CN109141976A - A kind of radioactive liquid sample sampler and sampling method - Google Patents

A kind of radioactive liquid sample sampler and sampling method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109141976A
CN109141976A CN201811041045.8A CN201811041045A CN109141976A CN 109141976 A CN109141976 A CN 109141976A CN 201811041045 A CN201811041045 A CN 201811041045A CN 109141976 A CN109141976 A CN 109141976A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
sample
radioactive liquid
liquid sample
sampler
stack shell
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811041045.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
祝刘正
吴展华
岳维宏
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China Institute of Atomic of Energy
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China Institute of Atomic of Energy
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Publication date
Application filed by China Institute of Atomic of Energy filed Critical China Institute of Atomic of Energy
Priority to CN201811041045.8A priority Critical patent/CN109141976A/en
Publication of CN109141976A publication Critical patent/CN109141976A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/02Devices for withdrawing samples
    • G01N1/10Devices for withdrawing samples in the liquid or fluent state
    • G01N1/14Suction devices, e.g. pumps; Ejector devices

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of radioactive liquid sample samplers, the stack shell including having piston structure;The plunger shaft of the stack shell takes sample feeding mechanism to connect with two.Meanwhile the present invention also provides a kind of radioactive liquid sample methods, and sample point and sample bottle are connected plunger shaft simultaneously, realize transfer of the sample between sample point and sample bottle by piston motion.Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: 1, sample point and sample bottle are connected plunger shaft by the present invention simultaneously, sample is shifted by piston motion, it reduces because of repeatedly influence of the connection to sample point system sealing between sampler and sample point, to slow down the problem of leaking because of sample point caused by repeatedly connecting.2, structure is simple and convenient to operate and safety, strong applicability.3, redundant sample can be injected back into sampling dot system, avoid wasting.

Description

A kind of radioactive liquid sample sampler and sampling method
Technical field
The invention belongs to analysis and testing technology fields, and in particular to a kind of radioactive liquid sample sampler and sampling side Method.
Background technique
It often needs to carry out the analysis of radioactive liquid sample to tower, tank and pipeline in relating to core process system, so as to Monitor the safe and stable operation state of process system.Due to the particularity (radioactivity) of sample, to avoid to sampling personnel's body And ambient enviroment has some impact on, and needs to control the lower slip of sampler and sample position while needing to redundant sample It is effectively treated.
Currently, common radioactive liquid sampler is a kind of common syringe, sample point is frequently with interior plus soft silica gel The nut of gasket is sealed, and repeatedly certain leakage easily occurs in sample point after sampling, needs to frequently replace soft silica gel gasket;By In radioactive sample have stronger diffusivity and permeability, easily leak air between injection sleeve and push rod end piston and Leakage;In addition, easily occur the phenomenon that redundant sample in analytic process, increased while sample is lost sample treatment link and at This.Therefore, a kind of structure is designed to be simple and convenient to operate and the radioactive liquid sample sampler of safety, strong applicability And sampling method seems particularly necessary.
In view of this, the present invention is specifically proposed.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of radioactive liquid sample samplers And sampling method, it reduces because of repeatedly influence of the connection to sample point system sealing between sampler and sample point, to subtract The problem of leaking because of sample point caused by repeatedly connecting is delayed.
Technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of radioactive liquid sample sampler, the stack shell including having piston structure;The plunger shaft of the stack shell with Two take sample feeding mechanism to connect.
Further, above-mentioned radioactive liquid sample sampler, described to take sample feeding mechanism include transition connector, needle Manage and control the needle-valve of liquid on-off in the needle tubing;The transition connector is connect with the plunger shaft.
Further, above-mentioned radioactive liquid sample sampler, the stack shell are set close to the position of transition connector It is equipped with through-hole, through-hole extends to form outer surface with externally threaded hollow cylinder to the direction far from the plunger shaft;It is described Hollow cylinder be connected through a screw thread with transition connector.
Further, above-mentioned radioactive liquid sample sampler, the stack shell are additionally provided with drying structure.
Further, above-mentioned radioactive liquid sample sampler, the drying structure include gland, hothouse and consolidate Fixed pad;The gland is connect so that fixed pad is enclosed stack shell with the stack shell, and the hothouse is located at the gland and institute It states between fixed pad.
Further, above-mentioned radioactive liquid sample sampler is provided with silica gel or molecular sieve in the hothouse.
Further, above-mentioned radioactive liquid sample sampler, the hothouse are set close to described fixed pad one end There is filter paper.
Further, above-mentioned radioactive liquid sample sampler, the fixed pad are the circle of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) material The fixed pad of cylindricality.
Meanwhile the present invention also provides a kind of radioactive liquid sample method, sample point and sample bottle are connected simultaneously Plunger shaft is connect, transfer of the sample between sample point and sample bottle is realized by piston motion.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
1, sample point and sample bottle are connected plunger shaft simultaneously by the present invention, are shifted sample by piston motion, are dropped It is low between sampler and sample point because of repeatedly influence of the connection to sample point system sealing, to slow down because repeatedly connecting The problem of caused sample point leaks.
2, structure is simple and convenient to operate and safety, strong applicability.
3, redundant sample can be injected back into sampling dot system, avoid wasting.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of radioactive liquid sample sampler of the present invention.
In above-mentioned attached drawing, 1, push handle;2, push rod;3, hothouse;4, desiccant;5, filter paper;6, fixed pad;7, stack shell;8, Piston;9, transition connector;10, needle-valve;11, needle tubing.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention provides a kind of radioactive liquid sample sampler, the cylinder including having piston structure Body 7;The plunger shaft of the stack shell 7 takes sample feeding mechanism to connect with two.It is described that take sample feeding mechanism include transition connector 9, needle tubing 11 and control the needle-valve 10 of liquid on-off in the needle tubing 11;The transition connector 9 is connect with the plunger shaft.The stack shell 7 are provided with through-hole close to the position of transition connector 9, and through-hole extends to form outer surface to the direction far from the plunger shaft and has Externally threaded hollow cylinder;The hollow cylinder is connected through a screw thread with transition connector 9.Specifically, the work Plug structure includes push handle 1, piston 8 and push rod 2;2 both ends of push rod are separately connected the setting of piston 8 described in piston 8 and push handle 1. In in the plunger shaft of the stack shell 7.
The stack shell 7 is additionally provided with drying structure.The drying structure includes gland, hothouse 3 and fixed pad 6;It is described Gland is connect so that the fixed pad 6 is enclosed stack shell 7 with the stack shell 7, and the hothouse 3 is located at the gland and the fixation Between pad 6.The gland is connect with stack shell 7 by thread seal.Silica gel or molecular sieve are provided in the hothouse 3 as dry Drying prescription 4.The hothouse 3 is equipped with filter paper 5 close to 6 one end of the fixed pad.The fixed pad 6 is the circle of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) material The fixed pad of cylindricality.Gland, filter paper 5,6 sizes of fixed pad are matched with 2 size of push rod.
Meanwhile the present invention also provides a kind of radioactive liquid sample method, sample point and sample bottle are connected simultaneously Plunger shaft is connect, transfer of the sample between sample point and sample bottle is realized by piston motion.Specifically, being transported by piston The dynamic on-off between plunger shaft and sample point/sample bottle is connected because multiple to sampling between sampler and sample point to reduce The influence of dot system sealing, to slow down the problem of leaking because of sample point caused by repeatedly connecting.
The application method of above-mentioned apparatus is as follows:
(a) a certain amount of desiccant 4 is filled in hothouse 3 and tightens gland;
(b) needle tubing 11 is connected respectively with through-hole at transition connector 9 and 7 liang of stack shell and tightens the needle-valve 10 at two;
(c) push rod 2 is pushed into 7 bottom of stack shell and the needle tubing of one of sampling mechanism 11 is inserted into vacuum sample bottle or band Have in the common sample bottle (not marked in figure) of syringe;
(d) needle tubing 11 of another sampling mechanism is inserted into sample point (not marking in figure), opened corresponding with the sample point Bellows valve (not marking in figure) on needle-valve 10 and sample point, sample slowly enters in plunger shaft (slow when sample strain is lower Slow lifting push rod 2), it repeats 2-3 times, last time sample closes bellows valve and corresponding needle-valve 10 after entering sampler, opens Needle-valve 10 corresponding with sample bottle, sample slowly injects in sample bottle;
(e) 11 tip of needle tubing corresponding with sample bottle is removed to liquid level position in sample bottle and lifts push rod 2, close with The corresponding needle-valve 10 of sample bottle opens needle-valve 10 corresponding with sample point and bellows valve, extra sample is injected back into sample point In system;
(f) bellows valve and needle-valve 10 corresponding with sample point, opening and sample are closed after push rod 2 is pushed into 7 bottom of stack shell The corresponding needle-valve 10 of product bottle continues to repeat step e, until no liquid in needle tubing 11 and stack shell 7;
(g) it closes and the corresponding needle-valve 10 of sample point, bellows valve and needle-valve 10 corresponding with sample bottle, needle tubing 11 is taken out It sample bottle and is rapidly inserted into needle tubing set (being not drawn into figure) or ready sample bottle out;
(h) after the completion of analyzing, extra sample is taken back into sample point, extracts needle tubing set or ready sample bottle rapidly and will be with The corresponding needle tubing 11 of sample bottle is inserted into the sample bottle containing redundant sample, opens needle-valve 10 corresponding with sample bottle, will be extra Sample is evacuated in sampler by push rod 2, closes the needle-valve 10, opens the ripple of needle-valve 10 corresponding with sample point and sample point Sample is injected back into sampling dot system by pipe valve;
(i) bellows valve for closing needle-valve 10 corresponding with sample point and sample point, opens needle-valve corresponding with sample bottle 10, the sample for continuing not exhaust is evacuated in sampler and closes the needle-valve 10, opens needle-valve 10 corresponding with sample point and takes Sample is injected back into system and is closed the bellows valve of the needle-valve 10 and sample point by the bellows valve of sampling point.
Sample point and sample bottle are connected plunger shaft simultaneously by the present invention, are shifted sample by piston motion, are reduced Because of repeatedly influence of the connection to sample point system sealing between sampler and sample point, led to slow down because repeatedly connecting The problem of sample point leakage of cause.Structure is simple and convenient to operate and safety, strong applicability.And redundant sample can be injected back into Dot system is sampled, avoids wasting.
Obviously, various changes and modifications can be made to the invention without departing from essence of the invention by those skilled in the art Mind and range.If in this way, belonging to the model of the claims in the present invention and its equivalent technology to these modifications and changes of the present invention Within enclosing, then the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of radioactive liquid sample sampler, it is characterised in that: the stack shell (7) including having piston structure;The cylinder The plunger shaft of body (7) takes sample feeding mechanism to connect with two.
2. radioactive liquid sample sampler as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described to take sample feeding mechanism include transition The needle-valve (10) of liquid on-off in connector (9), needle tubing (11) and the control needle tubing (11);The transition connector (9) with The plunger shaft connection.
3. radioactive liquid sample sampler as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: the stack shell (7) is close to transition The position of connector (9) is provided with through-hole, and through-hole extends to form outer surface with external screw thread to the direction far from the plunger shaft Hollow cylinder;The hollow cylinder is connected through a screw thread with transition connector (9).
4. radioactive liquid sample sampler a method according to any one of claims 1-3, it is characterised in that: the stack shell (7) is also It is provided with drying structure.
5. radioactive liquid sample sampler as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that: the drying structure includes pressure Lid, hothouse (3) and fixed pad (6);The gland is connect so that the fixed pad (6) is enclosed stack shell with the stack shell (7) (7), the hothouse (3) is located between the gland and the fixed pad (6).
6. radioactive liquid sample sampler as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that: setting in the hothouse (3) There are silica gel or molecular sieve.
7. radioactive liquid sample sampler as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that: the hothouse (3) is close to institute It states fixed pad (6) one end and is equipped with filter paper (5).
8. radioactive liquid sample sampler as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that: the fixed pad (6) is poly- four The fixed pad of the cylinder of vinyl fluoride material.
9. a kind of radioactive liquid sample method, it is characterised in that: sample point and sample bottle are connected plunger shaft simultaneously, led to It crosses piston motion and realizes transfer of the sample between sample point and sample bottle.
CN201811041045.8A 2018-09-06 2018-09-06 A kind of radioactive liquid sample sampler and sampling method Pending CN109141976A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN201811041045.8A CN109141976A (en) 2018-09-06 2018-09-06 A kind of radioactive liquid sample sampler and sampling method

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811041045.8A CN109141976A (en) 2018-09-06 2018-09-06 A kind of radioactive liquid sample sampler and sampling method

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CN109141976A true CN109141976A (en) 2019-01-04

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109870553A (en) * 2019-03-18 2019-06-11 中国原子能科学研究院 A kind of uranium foil dissolution experiment device
CN114713155A (en) * 2022-05-11 2022-07-08 北京先通国际医药科技股份有限公司 Extraction equipment and extraction method of radioactive liquid and application thereof

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5187991A (en) * 1989-09-12 1993-02-23 Electro-Nite International N.V. Device for withdrawing samples from molten metals
CN2353936Y (en) * 1998-10-08 1999-12-15 葛景琪 Oil pump
CN104502150A (en) * 2014-12-16 2015-04-08 武汉海王新能源工程技术有限公司 Radioactive liquid sample sampling device and radioactive liquid sample sampling method for nuclear power station
CN204448044U (en) * 2015-01-14 2015-07-08 宁波检验检疫科学技术研究院 The extraction of liquid and injection device in a kind of closed environment
CN107014643A (en) * 2017-05-31 2017-08-04 中国工程物理研究院材料研究所 One kind is used for different depth radioactive liquid sample sampler in container

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5187991A (en) * 1989-09-12 1993-02-23 Electro-Nite International N.V. Device for withdrawing samples from molten metals
CN2353936Y (en) * 1998-10-08 1999-12-15 葛景琪 Oil pump
CN104502150A (en) * 2014-12-16 2015-04-08 武汉海王新能源工程技术有限公司 Radioactive liquid sample sampling device and radioactive liquid sample sampling method for nuclear power station
CN204448044U (en) * 2015-01-14 2015-07-08 宁波检验检疫科学技术研究院 The extraction of liquid and injection device in a kind of closed environment
CN107014643A (en) * 2017-05-31 2017-08-04 中国工程物理研究院材料研究所 One kind is used for different depth radioactive liquid sample sampler in container

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109870553A (en) * 2019-03-18 2019-06-11 中国原子能科学研究院 A kind of uranium foil dissolution experiment device
CN114713155A (en) * 2022-05-11 2022-07-08 北京先通国际医药科技股份有限公司 Extraction equipment and extraction method of radioactive liquid and application thereof
CN114713155B (en) * 2022-05-11 2022-08-30 北京先通国际医药科技股份有限公司 Extraction equipment and extraction method of radioactive liquid and application thereof

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Application publication date: 20190104