CN109141965A - One kind making sampler based on soil prospecting - Google Patents
One kind making sampler based on soil prospecting Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109141965A CN109141965A CN201811226741.6A CN201811226741A CN109141965A CN 109141965 A CN109141965 A CN 109141965A CN 201811226741 A CN201811226741 A CN 201811226741A CN 109141965 A CN109141965 A CN 109141965A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- probe tube
- additionally provided
- soil
- support plate
- motion bar
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/04—Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting
- G01N1/08—Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting involving an extracting tool, e.g. core bit
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Investigation Of Foundation Soil And Reinforcement Of Foundation Soil By Compacting Or Drainage (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses one kind to make sampler based on soil prospecting, including support plate, the top of the support plate is equipped with picking-up container, splicing chamber is equipped in picking-up container, probe tube is additionally provided in the support plate, probe tube is interspersed in picking-up container, and it is connect by screw thread with support plate, rotate probe tube, probe tube can move along vertical direction on the supporting plate, the inside of the probe tube is equipped with sampling cavity, and sampling cavity is connected to the bottom of probe tube, motion bar is equipped in the sampling cavity, one end of motion bar is stretched out outside probe tube, and motion bar can rotate in sampling cavity, the outer wall of the motion bar is equipped with conveying auger, outlet is additionally provided on the outer wall of the probe tube, it is intracavitary that the soil come out from outlet can fall to splicing, axial direction in the probe tube is additionally provided with several water-guiding cavities, water-guiding cavity will take The both ends of sample pipe are connected to, and are additionally provided with geotextiles in the water-guiding cavity, and geotextiles are close to the bottom end of probe tube.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to soil sample technical fields, and in particular to one kind makes sampler based on soil prospecting.
Background technique
Soil, which refers to, is covered in earth land surface, with fertility characteristics, the unconsolidated material of green plants can be grown
Layer.Soil minerals, animals and plants as made of rock weathering, the organic matter of microorganism residuum decomposition generation, geobiont (solid phase
Substance) and moisture (liquid phase substance), air (gaseous substance), the composition such as humus.No matter for plant or right soil is
Ecological factor is all important for soil animal.The root system and soil of plant have great contact surface, in plant and soil
Between carry out frequent mass exchange, have strong influence each other, therefore plant can be influenced by controlling edphic factor
Growth and yield.Soil physics environment influences the moisture and air supply of crop first, also directly affects supply and the guarantor of nutrient
It stores, as ecological environmental pollution is serious, it is necessary to be detected to soil, to ensure the survival rate of plant.To soil
When being detected, usually first soil is sampled, then the soil of sampling is tested and analyzed.Currently, to soil
When being sampled, most of be inserted into soil using the probe tube of sampler, is sampled to soil, but due to sampling
The capacity of pipe is limited, so that collected soil is limited every time, needs that probe tube is inserted into soil repeatedly, is more troublesome,
And existing sampler is not easy to outdoor carrying, and existing sampler is when being sampled relatively dry soil,
Dry soil is difficult to be attached in probe tube, is easy to slide out of probe tube, is unfavorable for effectively being sampled soil.
Summary of the invention
It is in the prior art insufficient, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of based on soil the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome
Earth prospecting makes sampler, can continuously sample to soil, convenient for outdoor carrying, and can be effectively to dry soil
It is sampled.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
One kind making sampler, including support plate based on soil prospecting, and the top of the support plate is equipped with picking-up container, splicing
It is equipped with splicing chamber in case, is additionally provided with probe tube in the support plate, probe tube is interspersed in picking-up container, and passes through screw thread and branch
Fagging connection, rotates probe tube, and probe tube can move along vertical direction on the supporting plate, and the inside of the probe tube is equipped with
Sampling cavity, and sampling cavity is connected to the bottom of probe tube, and motion bar is equipped in the sampling cavity, and one end of motion bar is stretched out
Outside probe tube, and motion bar can rotate in sampling cavity, and the outer wall of the motion bar is equipped with conveying auger, the sampling
Outlet is additionally provided on the outer wall of pipe, the soil come out from outlet can fall to the axial direction side that splicing is intracavitary, in the probe tube
To several water-guiding cavities are additionally provided with, the both ends of probe tube are connected to by water-guiding cavity, and geotextiles, and geotechnique are additionally provided in the water-guiding cavity
Cloth is close to the bottom end of probe tube.
Further, the bottom of the support plate also four corners are additionally provided with fixed block, and the bottom of fixed block is equipped with blind hole,
Support rod is equipped in the blind hole, support rod is connect by screw thread with blind hole.
Further, it is additionally provided on the fixed block and is located at the top of blind hole with the matched connecting hole of support rod, connecting hole,
The two sides of fixed block are connected to by the both ends of connecting hole, and support rod can be connect by screw thread with connecting hole.
Further, the bottom of the picking-up container is set there are two vertical bar, and two vertical bars are located at the two sides of probe tube, and
And vertical bar is interspersed on the supporting plate, and fixed ring is equipped on the vertical bar, fixed ring is connect by screw thread with vertical bar, and fixed
Ring is located at the bottom of support plate.
Further, the two sides of the probe tube are also equipped with link block, and link block is equipped with rotating handles, and rotates
Handle is connect by screw thread with link block.
Further, it is additionally provided at the top of the thief rod and is connect with the matched bearing of motion bar, motion bar with bearing.
Further, swivel plate is additionally provided at the top of the motion bar.
Further, the inside of the swivel plate is equipped with water storage cavity, and the bottom of the swivel plate is additionally provided with conduit, conduit one
End is connected to water storage cavity, and the other end is inserted into water-guiding cavity.
Further, be additionally provided with water inlet at the top of the swivel plate, be equipped in water inlet with the matched lid of water inlet,
Switch is additionally provided on the conduit.
Compared with prior art, the present invention having the following advantages and benefits:
1, the present invention is a kind of makes sampler based on soil prospecting, when sampling to soil, rotates probe tube, will take
Sample pipe is inserted into soil, and soil is forced to squeeze to sampling cavity, rotary moveable bar, will be stored up using the conveying auger on motion bar
There are the soil in sampling cavity to convey upward, and soil is forced to fall in picking-up container from outlet, by soil centralized collection, thus real
Show and soil has continuously been acquired；
2, the present invention is a kind of makes sampler based on soil prospecting, when being sampled to more dry soil, wait take
When sample pipe is inserted into depth of soil to be sampled, supravasal switch is opened, so that the water stored in the water storage cavity of swivel plate passes through
Water, is successively passed through to water-guiding cavity, the water entered in water-guiding cavity flows into geotextiles, then passes through by conduit outflow using conduit
Geotextiles are impregnated with to soil, increase the stickiness of soil, so that soil is easy to be attached in the sampling cavity of probe tube, to improve
The sampling efficiency of soil；
3, the present invention is a kind of makes sampler based on soil prospecting, the support rod of setting connect when in use and blind hole in,
When being equipped with, support rod be can be placed in the connecting hole of setting, so that support rod is laterally positioned in the lower section of support plate, be reduced
The vertical the space occupied of support rod, while rotating handles can be dismantled for picking-up container, probe tube, save space, be convenient for family
Outer carrying.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing described herein is used to provide to further understand the embodiment of the present invention, constitutes one of the application
Point, do not constitute the restriction to the embodiment of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of fixed block of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of picking-up container of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the bottom view of thief rod of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of swivel plate of the present invention.
Label and corresponding parts title in attached drawing:
1- support rod, 2- fixed block, 3- probe tube, 4- support plate, 5- motion bar, 6- rotating handles, 7- link block, 8- rotation
Rotating plate, 9- bearing, the outlet 10-, 11- conveying auger, 12- picking-up container, 13- connecting hole, 14- blind hole, 15- fixed ring, 16- are perpendicular
Bar, 17- splicing chamber, 18- water-guiding cavity, 19- geotextiles, 20- sampling cavity, 21- lid, 22- water storage cavity, 23- conduit, 24- switch.
Specific embodiment
To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, below with reference to embodiment and attached drawing, to this
Invention is described in further detail, and exemplary embodiment of the invention and its explanation for explaining only the invention, are not made
For limitation of the invention.
Embodiment
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, the present invention is a kind of makes sampler, including support plate 4, the support based on soil prospecting
Plate 4 is rectangular configuration, is equipped with fixed block 2 at the bottom four corners of support plate 4, and the bottom of the fixed block 2 is equipped with blind hole 14,
Support rod 1 is equipped in blind hole 14, the support rod 1 is connect by screw thread with blind hole 14, and the bottom of the support rod 1 is circular cone knot
Support plate 4 is fixed on above soil by structure convenient for support rod 1 to be inserted into soil, is additionally provided with connection on the fixed block 2
Hole 13, connecting hole 13 are horizontally installed on fixed block 2, so that the two sides of fixed block 2 are connected to by connecting hole 13, and support rod 1
It can be connect by screw thread with connecting hole 13, when support rod 1 does not need to be supported support plate 4, by support rod 1 from blind hole
It takes out in 14, then support rod 1 is placed across in connecting hole 13, so that support rod 1 is laterally positioned in the lower section of support plate 4,
1 the space occupied of support rod is reduced, convenient for outdoor carrying；The top of the support plate 4 is additionally provided with picking-up container 12, the picking-up container
Splicing chamber 17 is equipped in 12, and splicing chamber 17 is connected to the top of picking-up container 12, and soil is enabled smoothly to fall to splicing
In chamber 17, the bottom of the picking-up container 12 is additionally provided with two vertical bars 16, and two vertical bars 16 are located at the axis two of picking-up container 12
Side, and vertical bar 16 is interspersed in support plate 4 vertically, and fixed ring 15 is equipped on the vertical bar 16, and fixed ring 15 passes through spiral shell
Line is connect with vertical bar 16, and fixed ring 15 is located at the bottom of support plate 4, can be fixed on picking-up container 12 using fixed ring 15
In support plate 4, and convenient for quickly removing picking-up container 12 from support plate 4；It is additionally provided with probe tube 3 in the support plate 4, is taken
Sample pipe 3 passes through picking-up container 12, and is connect by screw thread with support plate 4, and when rotating probe tube 3, probe tube 3 can be in support plate
It is moved along vertical direction on 4, so that the inside of the probe tube 3 is equipped with sampling cavity 20 when probe tube 3 is inserted into soil,
And sampling cavity 20 is connected to the bottom of probe tube 3, when probe tube 3 is inserted into soil, can be squeezed soil to sampling
In chamber 20, soil concentration to be sampled is stored in probe tube 3, the top of the probe tube 3 is equipped with bearing 9, the bearing 9
Interior be equipped with can rotate with the matched motion bar 5 of bearing 9, motion bar 5 in bearing 9, and 5 one end of motion bar is located at sampling cavity 20
Interior, the other end stretches out in 3 outside of probe tube, and the motion bar 5 is located at the outer wall in sampling cavity 20 and is equipped with conveying auger 11, defeated
It send auger 11 that motion bar 5 can be followed to rotate together, when conveying auger 11 rotates, can will be located at the soil of 20 lower section of sampling cavity
Earth is delivered to top, and outlet 10 is additionally provided on the outer wall of the probe tube 3, and exports 10 close to the top of probe tube 3, when
When conveying auger 11 conveys the soil of lower section upward, soil can be discharged from outlet 10, and the soil being discharged from outlet 10 will
It falls in the splicing chamber 17 of picking-up container 12, to realize the continuous sampling to soil；It is additionally provided in the probe tube 3 several
Water-guiding cavity 18, and water-guiding cavity 18 is axially distributed in probe tube 3, and the both ends of probe tube 3 are connected to by water-guiding cavity 18, described to lead
Geotextiles 19 are additionally provided in water cavity 18, and geotextiles 19, close to the bottom end of probe tube 3, the top of the motion bar 5 is also set
There is swivel plate 8, for the swivel plate 8 of setting for rotating to motion bar 5, the inside of the swivel plate 8 is equipped with water storage cavity 22, storage
Water cavity 22 is additionally provided with water inlet, is equipped with and the matched lid of water inlet in water inlet for storing water, the top of the swivel plate 8
21, lid 21 is removed, water can be injected into water storage cavity 22, the bottom of the swivel plate 8 is additionally provided with conduit 23, and conduit 23 can
It being inserted into water-guiding cavity 18, switch 24 is additionally provided on the conduit 23, switch 24 is the prior art, when turning on the switch 24, storage
Enough pass through conduit 23 in the water energy in water storage cavity 22 to flow into water-guiding cavity 18, the water when turning off the switch 24, in water storage cavity 22
It will be unable to flow out by conduit 23, since when being sampled outdoor soil, some soil are more dry, so that dry soil
Earth can not be effectively attached in sampling cavity 20, be easy to slide, and the present invention is opened when being sampled to more dry soil
Switch 24, the water in water storage cavity 22 are flowed into water-guiding cavity 18 by conduit 23, and the water in water-guiding cavity 18 passes through geotextiles 19 again
It is impregnated with to soil, increases the stickiness of soil, so that soil is easy to be attached in the sampling cavity 20 of probe tube 3, improve taking for soil
Sample efficiency；The two sides of the probe tube 3 are equipped with link block 7, and link block 7 is located at the top of outlet 10, the side of the link block 7
Wall is equipped with rotating handles 6, and rotating handles 6 are connect by screw thread with link block 7, and the rotating handles 6 of setting are convenient for taking
Sample pipe 3 is rotated, so that probe tube 3 stretches in soil, and rotating handles 6 can quickly be removed from link block 7, just
In carrying.
Above-described specific embodiment has carried out further the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effects
It is described in detail, it should be understood that being not intended to limit the present invention the foregoing is merely a specific embodiment of the invention
Protection scope, all within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement and etc. done should all include
Within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. one kind makes sampler based on soil prospecting, which is characterized in that including support plate (4), the top of the support plate (4)
Equipped with picking-up container (12), splicing chamber (17) are equipped in picking-up container (12), are additionally provided with probe tube (3) on the support plate (4), are sampled
Pipe (3) is interspersed on picking-up container (12), and is connect by screw thread with support plate (4), is rotated probe tube (3), probe tube (3) energy
Enough to move along vertical direction on support plate (4), the inside of the probe tube (3) is equipped with sampling cavity (20), and sampling cavity
(20) it is connected to the bottom of probe tube (3), is equipped with motion bar (5) in the sampling cavity (20), one end of motion bar (5) is stretched out
Probe tube (3) outside, and motion bar (5) can the rotation in the sampling cavity (20), the outer wall of the motion bar (5) is equipped with conveying
Auger (11) is additionally provided with outlet (10) on the outer wall of the probe tube (3), and the soil come out from outlet (10), which can be fallen to, to be connect
Expect in chamber (17)；Axial direction in the probe tube (3) is additionally provided with several water-guiding cavities (18), and water-guiding cavity (18) is by probe tube
(3) both ends connection, is additionally provided with geotextiles (19) in the water-guiding cavity (18), and geotextiles (19) are close to probe tube (3)
Bottom end.
2. a kind of reconnoitred based on soil according to claim 1 makes sampler, which is characterized in that the support plate (4)
Bottom also four corners be additionally provided with fixed block (2), the bottom of fixed block (2) is equipped with blind hole (14), is set in the blind hole (14)
Have support rod (1), support rod (1) is connect by screw thread with blind hole (14).
3. a kind of reconnoitred based on soil according to claim 2 makes sampler, which is characterized in that the fixed block (2)
On be additionally provided with support rod (1) matched connecting hole (13), connecting hole (13) is located at the top of blind hole (14), connecting hole (13)
The two sides of fixed block (2) are connected to by both ends, and support rod (1) can be connect by screw thread with connecting hole (13).
4. a kind of reconnoitred based on soil according to claim 1 makes sampler, which is characterized in that the picking-up container (12)
Bottom set there are two vertical bar (16), two vertical bars (16) are located at the two sides of probe tube (3), and vertical bar (16) is interspersed in
In support plate (4), it is equipped with fixed ring (15) on the vertical bar (16), fixed ring (15) is connect by screw thread with vertical bar (16),
And fixed ring (15) is located at the bottom of support plate (4).
5. a kind of reconnoitred based on soil according to claim 1 makes sampler, which is characterized in that the probe tube (3)
Two sides be also equipped with link block (7), link block (7) be equipped with rotating handles (6), and rotating handles (6) by screw thread with
Link block (7) connection.
6. a kind of reconnoitred based on soil according to claim 1 makes sampler, which is characterized in that the thief rod (3)
Top be additionally provided with motion bar (5) matched bearing (9), motion bar (5) connect with bearing (9).
7. a kind of reconnoitred based on soil according to claim 1 makes sampler, which is characterized in that the motion bar (5)
Top be additionally provided with swivel plate (8).
8. a kind of reconnoitred based on soil according to claim 7 makes sampler, which is characterized in that the swivel plate (8)
Inside be equipped with water storage cavity (22), the bottom of the swivel plate (8) is additionally provided with conduit (23), conduit (23) one end and water storage cavity
(22) it is connected to, the other end is inserted into water-guiding cavity (18).
9. a kind of reconnoitred based on soil according to claim 1 makes sampler, which is characterized in that the swivel plate (8)
Top be additionally provided with water inlet, be equipped in water inlet with the matched lid of water inlet (21), be additionally provided with out on the conduit (23)
It closes (24).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811226741.6A CN109141965A (en) | 2018-10-22 | 2018-10-22 | One kind making sampler based on soil prospecting |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811226741.6A CN109141965A (en) | 2018-10-22 | 2018-10-22 | One kind making sampler based on soil prospecting |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109141965A true CN109141965A (en) | 2019-01-04 |
Family
ID=64808827
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811226741.6A Withdrawn CN109141965A (en) | 2018-10-22 | 2018-10-22 | One kind making sampler based on soil prospecting |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109141965A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110208035A (en) * | 2019-06-21 | 2019-09-06 | 张辰光 | Sampler is used in a kind of exploration of mineral product geology |
| CN112387764A (en) * | 2020-12-02 | 2021-02-23 | 广东中烟工业有限责任公司 | Tobacco is planted and is polluted soil treatment equipment with chemical fertilizer pesticide |
| CN116293481A (en) * | 2023-03-17 | 2023-06-23 | 吉林农业科技学院 | Global agricultural data sorting method, system, device and medium |
-
2018
- 2018-10-22 CN CN201811226741.6A patent/CN109141965A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110208035A (en) * | 2019-06-21 | 2019-09-06 | 张辰光 | Sampler is used in a kind of exploration of mineral product geology |
| CN112387764A (en) * | 2020-12-02 | 2021-02-23 | 广东中烟工业有限责任公司 | Tobacco is planted and is polluted soil treatment equipment with chemical fertilizer pesticide |
| CN116293481A (en) * | 2023-03-17 | 2023-06-23 | 吉林农业科技学院 | Global agricultural data sorting method, system, device and medium |
| CN116293481B (en) * | 2023-03-17 | 2023-09-19 | 吉林农业科技学院 | Global agricultural data sorting method, system, device and medium |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20190104 |