CN1091399A - Colored glass ceramics containing lithium tailings of more than or equal to 80 percent and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents

Colored glass ceramics containing lithium tailings of more than or equal to 80 percent and manufacturing method thereof Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN1091399A
CN1091399A CN 93112352 CN93112352A CN1091399A CN 1091399 A CN1091399 A CN 1091399A CN 93112352 CN93112352 CN 93112352 CN 93112352 A CN93112352 A CN 93112352A CN 1091399 A CN1091399 A CN 1091399A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
glass
lithium
tailings
devitrified glass
manufacture method
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN 93112352
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN1030602C (en
Inventor
单瑛
张干城
周雪琴
卜东胜
王子华
沈崇德
汪训耕
刘大伟
章锡明
韦志明
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
HUZHOU DAXIANG GLASS PRODUCT CO Ltd
Original Assignee
No2 Branch Huzhou Glass Factory
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by No2 Branch Huzhou Glass Factory filed Critical No2 Branch Huzhou Glass Factory
Priority to CN 93112352 priority Critical patent/CN1030602C/en
Publication of CN1091399A publication Critical patent/CN1091399A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN1030602C publication Critical patent/CN1030602C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Glass Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of colored glass ceramics containing more than or equal to 80% of lithium-containing tailings and its preparation method, use lithium-containing tailings 80-100% as the main raw materials of the glass, add right amount of crystal nucleus agent, colorant, the colored series glass ceramics made, the color is various: red, green, yellow, silver, gray and the like, has excellent texture and can be compared favorably with natural marble and granite; it can be used as high-grade building facing material, wear-resisting and corrosion-resisting facing material for industrial and mining enterprises, and can be used as civil microcrystal glass ware and industrial art product.

Description

The colour devitrified glass and the manufacture method thereof that contain lithium tailings 〉=80%
The present invention relates to glass manufacturing area, particularly relate to a kind of colour devitrified glass and manufacture method thereof that adopts lithium sand mine tailing 〉=80%.
Prior art as " manufacture method of the senior building materials of white micro-crystals glass " (CN91107398.1) and " manufacture method of black glass ceramic " (CN90107864.8) belong to the calcium microcrystalline glass in series and lithium microcrystalline glass in series of the present invention has essential distinction; " lithionite type machinable glass ceramics " (" glass and the enamel " third phase, P11-17,1976) of Shang Glass Articles Works No.2, Shanghai chemical engineering institute special topic report, tailings add-on<75% in its admixtion.Made devitrified glass contains low strength mica phase.Aforementioned raw materials used blast furnace slag, copper ashes and the phosphorus ore tailings of only limiting to.They have following shortcoming: these slag calcium microcrystalline glass in series are in the fusion cast glass process, and glass melt still has the not glass coating of crystallization (scum silica frost), needs special processing; The existence of scum silica frost has a strong impact on the homogeneity of glass, increases cold worked grinding and polishing amount; Particularly present color only limits to black and white.
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of employing to contain to be higher than 80% lithium is method and the goods that tailings is made the color series devitrified glass.Make full use of ore deposit tailings resource, turn waste into wealth, lithotome is made the senior building material and other slag is done many defectives that raw material is made devitrified glass to overcome.
Principal feature of the present invention is to adopt state to include the lithium tailings to make main raw material, and making lithium is glass and colour devitrified glass.Used tailings amount is up to 80-100%.This raw material only need add a small amount of additive and nucleus agent, tinting material.Found into behind the glass crystallization again and handle, can make the devitrified glass of color series, particular content is as follows:
1. to contain the main raw material of lithium tailings, add raw mineral materialss such as an amount of quartz sand, feldspar, soda ash, magnesium fluoride, borax, Quilonum Retard as glass.
The Chemical Composition scope wt% of used various grade tailings:
SiO 250-60
Al 2O 320-30
Li 2O 2-7
F 4-6
R 2O(Na 2O+K 2O) 8-10
MnO 20.3-0.5
Fe 2O 3≤0.8
P 2O 50.1
2. add the nucleus agent in the above-mentioned frit, its kind is: P 2O 5, ZrO 2, TiO 2, add-on is wt%:0.5-5.Add a small amount of tinting material SnO, Cr 2O 3, CuO, NiO, MnO 2, Fe 2O 3, CoO etc.Can be made into a series of colour devitrified glass such as green, redness, beige, black respectively.
3. the glass melting temperature 1470-1530 of glass ℃; Mold temperature is 1100-1300 ℃.Be suitable for pouring into a mould, suppress, roll and the moulding process of conventional glass such as the system of inhaling.
4. the crystallization employing is carried out two-stage thermal treatment for 550-900 ℃.Be cooled to about 80 ℃.
5. adopt general glass cold machining process to carry out the glass surface grinding and polishing.
Technique effect of the present invention is:
1. the manufacturing of this glass and devitrified glass is to utilize the source abundant, and therefore cheap single tailings raw material requires simpler and easy to processing condition such as batching, weighing and mixing in the production technique;
2. owing to adopting the mineral tailings, lower than the glass melting temperature of preparing powder with industrial chemicals, but fuel saving; Adopt 1100-1300 ℃ of mold temperature, can avoiding not, the glass coating of crystallization occurs;
3. to contain Fe amount lower for this kind raw material, can be made into the glass and the devitrified glass of various light color.By adding the senior building finishing material that tinting material can be made into rare your color.
4. the product that makes with this law contains the high β of intensity-triphane phase, and its physical and chemical performance can compare favourably with natural marble, grouan, partly is better than latter's (seeing Table 1)
Table 1 goods of the present invention (example) compare with the performance of marble, grouan
Performance Unit Goods of the present invention Marble Granite
Density g/cm 3 2.5-2.6 2.6-2.8 2.6-2.8
Bending strength mpa 50-80 7.2 15
Ultimate compression strength mpa 400 60-300 100-300
Resistance to impact shock kg.cm/cm 2 2.0 0.77 1.4
Water-intake rate % 0 0.1-0.7 0.1-1
Mohs' hardness 5-5.5 -3 5.5
5. goods colour devitrified glass of the present invention has extensive use, not only can substitute the granite finishing material of valuable color, also can be used for wear-resisting, the corrosion-resistant surface lining of industrial and mining enterprises and can make various civilian devitrified glass vessel and art ware.
The present invention finishes by following examples:
Example 1, the making of white micro-crystals glass
With 85 parts of tailings (lithium system) (by weight, down together), 15 parts of quartz sands, 2.5 parts in additional zirconium diamond stone, mix, 1530 ℃ of insulations 3 hours, found into glass, 1300 ℃ of mold temperatures; Crystallization condition is 700 ℃ of insulations 1 hour, be warming up to 900 ℃ of insulations 1 hour again, is cooled to about 80 ℃ to take out.(following each example of cooling temperature herewith)
Wt% is as follows for gained white micro-crystals glass composition:
SiO 260.5
Al 2O 320.4
Li 2O 3.8
MgO 0.5
K 2O 7
Na 2O 1.1
ZrO 22.0
F 4
Nucleus agent ZrO 22.0
Tinting material ZnO 0.5
The making of example 2 grey devitrified glasses
With lithium is 100 parts of tailings, adds P 2O 53wt% mixes, and founds into glass at 1470 ℃; 1100 ℃ of mold temperatures; By 600 ℃ of insulations 1 hour, rise to 850 ℃ of insulations 1 hour, after the cooling grey devitrified glass, its bending strength σ=120mpa.
The composition wt% of glass:
SiO 255
Al 2O 325
Li 2O 5
K 2O 7
Na 2O 1.5
P 2O 5The agent of 3(nucleus)
F 4
Tinting material MnO 21.0
The making of example 3 copper red look devitrified glasses
According to example 2, add tinting material CuO and SnO, consumption wt%:1; At 1500 ℃ of fusion cast glass; 1200 ℃ of mold temperatures; Again 700 ℃ of insulations 1 hour; After rising to 850 ℃, be incubated 1 hour again, the bending strength of resulting product is σ=100mpa.
The used nucleus agent of this example is P 2O 5, amount: 0.5%.
The making of example 4 green glass-ceramics
According to example 2, add nucleus agent TiO 20.5%; Tinting material Cr 2O 30.6%; 1510 ℃ of insulations 3 hours, found into green glass; 1250 ℃ of mold temperatures.Through 550 ℃ of insulations 1 hour, be warming up to 800 ℃, be incubated 1 hour again, cooling.
The making of example 5 silvery white devitrified glasses
According to example 2, add nucleus agent 0.1%TiO 2; And 2% tinting material ZnO, founded into brown transparent glass in 3 hours 1490 ℃ of insulations; 1250 ℃ of mold temperatures; 600 ℃ of crystallization 1 hour and 820 ℃ are after 1 hour.
The making of example 6 beige devitrified glasses
With lithium is 80 parts of tailings, 1 part of quartz sand, 2 parts of Quilonum Retards, 9 parts of boraxs, 1 part of magnesium fluoride, and primary ammonium phosphate mixes for 5 parts, founds into glass under 1520 ℃; 1230 ℃ of mold temperatures; Crystallization: 650 ℃ of 1 hour and 810 ℃ 1 hour, (nucleus agent P 2O 53%; Tinting material Fe 2O 31%; The composition wt% of ZnO 2% resulting product:
SiO 254
Al 2O 318
Li 2O 8
MgO 1.5
B 2O 35
F 5
K 2O+Na 2O 8
The making of example 7 black glass ceramics
According to example 2, add tinting material NiO, CoO:1%; MnO 22%; Nucleus agent ZrO 2%; 1520 ℃ are incubated 3 hours, found into glass, 1300 ℃ of mold temperatures; 650 ℃ of crystallization 1 hour and 850 ℃ 1 hour, cooling.
The making of example 8 black glass ceramics
According to example 2, add tinting material Fe 2O 31.5% and Na 2SO 40.5%, nucleus agent P 2O 50.5%, found: 1530 ℃ 3 hours; Moulding: 1260 ℃.Crystallization: 650 ℃ of 1 hour and 850 ℃ 1 hour.

Claims (5)

1, a kind of manufacture method that contains the colour devitrified glass of lithium tailings 〉=80% comprises:
(1) founds: 1470 ℃-1530 ℃;
Moulding;
Crystallization (handle: 550 ℃ of-700 ℃ of nucleation by the two-stage crystallization; 800-900 ℃ of crystallization);
(2) add an amount of nucleus agent and tinting material,
It is characterized in that:
(1) selects that to contain lithium tailings 80%-100% be the main composition raw material of colour devitrified glass as lithium for use;
(2) processing condition are: mold temperature is 1100 ℃-1300 ℃.
2, according to the manufacture method of the colour devitrified glass of claim 1, products made thereby adularescent and black is characterized in that:
(1) described colour devitrified glass, colored various;
(2) composition of colour devitrified glass is:
SiO 240-65
Al 2O 317-25
Li 2O 3-8
RO(MgO+CaO) 0-3
R 2O(Na 2O+K 2O) 5-8
F 2-8
The nucleus agent is an amount of
Tinting material adds as required
3, according to the manufacture method of the color series devitrified glass of claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that:
(1) described nucleus agent is P 2O 5, ZrO 2, TiO 2, ZnO;
(2) nucleus agent consumption 0.5-5wt%.
4, according to the manufacture method of the colored lithium microcrystalline glass in series of claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterized in that:
(1) described tinting material is Zno, CnO, Cr 2O 3, NiO, CoO, Fe 2O 3;
(2) the tinting material consumption is 0.5-2wt%.
5, according to the manufacture method of the colored lithium microcrystalline glass in series of claim 2, it is characterized in that: described colour is various to be: red, green, cream-coloured, silvery white, grey.
CN 93112352 1993-02-26 1993-02-26 Method for manufacturing colored glass ceramics containing lithium tailings more than 80 percent Expired - Fee Related CN1030602C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 93112352 CN1030602C (en) 1993-02-26 1993-02-26 Method for manufacturing colored glass ceramics containing lithium tailings more than 80 percent

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 93112352 CN1030602C (en) 1993-02-26 1993-02-26 Method for manufacturing colored glass ceramics containing lithium tailings more than 80 percent

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1091399A true CN1091399A (en) 1994-08-31
CN1030602C CN1030602C (en) 1996-01-03

Family

ID=4989971

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN 93112352 Expired - Fee Related CN1030602C (en) 1993-02-26 1993-02-26 Method for manufacturing colored glass ceramics containing lithium tailings more than 80 percent

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN1030602C (en)

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101439932B (en) * 2008-12-26 2012-08-29 中国地质科学院尾矿利用技术中心 Low-expansion glass-ceramics with lithia ore tailings as principal raw material and manufacturing method thereof
CN102134156B (en) * 2010-01-21 2012-10-10 江苏拜富科技有限公司 Deep color microcrystalline glass frit and method for preparing deep color microcrystalline glass ceramic composite boards
CN103073189A (en) * 2013-01-22 2013-05-01 四川一名微晶科技股份有限公司 Beige microcrystalline glass plate and manufacturing method thereof
CN103145341A (en) * 2013-03-22 2013-06-12 内江华原电子材料有限公司 Fluoride-free, boron-free and alkali-free glass fibre and preparation method for same
CN103232164A (en) * 2013-04-27 2013-08-07 四川一名微晶科技股份有限公司 Coffee microcrystal glass plate and production method thereof
CN103880284A (en) * 2014-03-10 2014-06-25 苏州捷德瑞精密机械有限公司 Glass containing copper oxide and preparation method of glass
CN103896485A (en) * 2014-03-10 2014-07-02 苏州捷德瑞精密机械有限公司 Phosphate glass and preparation method thereof
CN108863088A (en) * 2018-09-06 2018-11-23 四川名微晶科技股份有限公司 A method of devitrified glass is prepared using spodumene tailing as primary raw material
CN109265010A (en) * 2018-12-07 2019-01-25 李异洪 A kind of lithium porcelain stone tailing microcrystal glass and preparation method thereof
CN109354416A (en) * 2018-12-07 2019-02-19 李异洪 It is a kind of to utilize the once sintered process for preparing devitrified glass of lithium porcelain stone tailing

Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101439932B (en) * 2008-12-26 2012-08-29 中国地质科学院尾矿利用技术中心 Low-expansion glass-ceramics with lithia ore tailings as principal raw material and manufacturing method thereof
CN102134156B (en) * 2010-01-21 2012-10-10 江苏拜富科技有限公司 Deep color microcrystalline glass frit and method for preparing deep color microcrystalline glass ceramic composite boards
CN103073189B (en) * 2013-01-22 2015-02-11 四川一名微晶科技股份有限公司 Beige microcrystalline glass plate and manufacturing method thereof
CN103073189A (en) * 2013-01-22 2013-05-01 四川一名微晶科技股份有限公司 Beige microcrystalline glass plate and manufacturing method thereof
CN103145341B (en) * 2013-03-22 2016-06-08 内江华原电子材料有限公司 A kind of floride-free boron-free and alkali-free glass fiber and preparation method thereof
CN103145341A (en) * 2013-03-22 2013-06-12 内江华原电子材料有限公司 Fluoride-free, boron-free and alkali-free glass fibre and preparation method for same
CN103232164A (en) * 2013-04-27 2013-08-07 四川一名微晶科技股份有限公司 Coffee microcrystal glass plate and production method thereof
CN103232164B (en) * 2013-04-27 2015-03-25 四川一名微晶科技股份有限公司 Coffee microcrystal glass plate and production method thereof
CN103880284A (en) * 2014-03-10 2014-06-25 苏州捷德瑞精密机械有限公司 Glass containing copper oxide and preparation method of glass
CN103896485A (en) * 2014-03-10 2014-07-02 苏州捷德瑞精密机械有限公司 Phosphate glass and preparation method thereof
CN103880284B (en) * 2014-03-10 2016-08-17 深圳市粤盾科技特种玻璃有限公司 A kind of glass containing copper oxide and preparation method thereof
CN108863088A (en) * 2018-09-06 2018-11-23 四川名微晶科技股份有限公司 A method of devitrified glass is prepared using spodumene tailing as primary raw material
CN109265010A (en) * 2018-12-07 2019-01-25 李异洪 A kind of lithium porcelain stone tailing microcrystal glass and preparation method thereof
CN109354416A (en) * 2018-12-07 2019-02-19 李异洪 It is a kind of to utilize the once sintered process for preparing devitrified glass of lithium porcelain stone tailing
CN109265010B (en) * 2018-12-07 2021-05-14 李异洪 Lithium porcelain stone tailing microcrystalline glass and preparation method thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN1030602C (en) 1996-01-03

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN1099359A (en) Formula and process of preparing devitroceram using flyash
CN101759368B (en) Green glass-ceramic plate made from lead-zinc smelting slag and manufacturing method thereof
CN101269909B (en) Float glass
CN102079625A (en) Microcrystal glass manufactured by using tailing solid waste and manufacturing method thereof
CN1868946A (en) Waste residue microcrystal glass and its preparation method
CN101857367A (en) Black glass ceramic and production method thereof
CN1030602C (en) Method for manufacturing colored glass ceramics containing lithium tailings more than 80 percent
CN100383071C (en) Sludge microcrystalline glass and its preparation method
CN1190381C (en) Nucleated glass composite material and process for preparing same
CN112811820A (en) Microcrystalline glass
CN101851064A (en) Blue glass ceramics and preparation method thereof
CN101024554B (en) Rear-earth-rich, niobium-rich and cand-rich rear sorted tail-ore microcrystal glass and manufacturing method
CN113800879A (en) Transparent stone ceramic plate and preparation method thereof
CN105967523A (en) Frit used for glaze, and making method thereof
CN112321288A (en) Ultra-white rock plate with fine processability and preparation method thereof
CN101058479A (en) Microcrystalline glass prepared from oil forming shale ash and method thereof
CN101774762B (en) Black microlite manufactured by using lead and zinc smelting dreg and manufacturing method thereof
CN113480298B (en) Preparation and application method of high-whiteness high-transmittance high-plasticity ceramic blank mud
CN103232164A (en) Coffee microcrystal glass plate and production method thereof
CN107759153B (en) Alkali-activated high-titanium slag permeable product and preparation method thereof
CN112759266A (en) Low-melting-point white microcrystalline glass plate and preparation method and application thereof
CN101935206B (en) Bone china paste and preparing technology thereof
CN103332860B (en) Method for manufacturing glass ceramic plate used for architectural decoration by utilizing coal gangue
CN102557451A (en) Formula and production process by using kaolin to produce microcrystal plates
CN102173733A (en) Material for preparing ceramic tile

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C53 Correction of patent of invention or patent application
COR Change of bibliographic data

Free format text: CORRECT: PATENTEE; FROM: NO.2 GLASS BRANCH FACTORY, HUZHOU TO: HUZHOU DAXIANG GLASS PRODUCT CO., LTD.

CP03 Change of name, title or address

Address after: 313000 Fenghuang Industrial Zone, Huzhou Economic Development Zone

Patentee after: Huzhou Daxiang Glass Product Co., Ltd.

Patentee before: Huzhou glass two branch

C19 Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee