CN109139998A - The switching device of inlet/outlet synchronous sealed - Google Patents

The switching device of inlet/outlet synchronous sealed Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109139998A
CN109139998A CN201811287555.3A CN201811287555A CN109139998A CN 109139998 A CN109139998 A CN 109139998A CN 201811287555 A CN201811287555 A CN 201811287555A CN 109139998 A CN109139998 A CN 109139998A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
valve
switching device
safe
outlet
inlet
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811287555.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈金龙
张伟
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
YANGZHOU VALVES FACTORY CO Ltd
Original Assignee
YANGZHOU VALVES FACTORY CO Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by YANGZHOU VALVES FACTORY CO Ltd filed Critical YANGZHOU VALVES FACTORY CO Ltd
Priority to CN201811287555.3A priority Critical patent/CN109139998A/en
Publication of CN109139998A publication Critical patent/CN109139998A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K17/00Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves
    • F16K17/02Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves opening on surplus pressure on one side; closing on insufficient pressure on one side
    • F16K17/168Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves opening on surplus pressure on one side; closing on insufficient pressure on one side combined with manually-controlled valves, e.g. a valve combined with a safety valve
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K31/00Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
    • F16K31/44Mechanical actuating means
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K31/00Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
    • F16K31/44Mechanical actuating means
    • F16K31/60Handles

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Multiple-Way Valves (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of switching devices of inlet/outlet synchronous sealed, the device includes the first safety valve, the second safety valve, safe valve inlet switching device, safe valve outlet switching device, first safety valve, the second safety valve, safe valve inlet switching device, safe valve outlet switching device connect in a ring, multiple circular holes are provided on valve seat in the safe valve inlet switching device, safe valve outlet switching device, spring is connected in circular hole, the apparatus structure is simple, it is easy to operate, good airproof performance, while improving production efficiency, reducing production cost.

Description

The switching device of inlet/outlet synchronous sealed
Technical field
The present invention relates to switching devices, are specifically related to the switching device of inlet/outlet synchronous sealed.
Technical background
The equipment that the enterprises such as petroleum are a bit important in middle petrochemical industry needs throughout the year continuous production without a break, even if one During year primary overhaul and people shuts down and does not stop.According to the regulation of " safety valve safety and technical supervision regulation ", safety valve is general In the case of should verify every year primary, for this equipment that cannot be stopped production, gate valve or shut-off valve (this are filled usually below safety valve Need the approval of unit person in charge of the technology aspect that could fill below safety valve and close valve), so as to safety valve because of troubleshooting or When annual test, closes following valve and remove safety valve to repair or verify, in this way at that rate, these important equipments can The overpressure protection of safety valve can be lost in a certain period of time, this be it is extremely unsafe, once meeting accident, consequence is hardly imaginable.
In order to ensure the safety of these equipments, some enterprises install two sets of safety valves on equipment and add closing valve system conduct A preparation and a use, and the enterprise having both at home and abroad using switching device adds safety valve to carry out overpressure protection, the case where according to medium, such as It is emptied after permission safety valve jumping up, need to only switch in safe valve inlet, in some cases, then need same to safety valve inlet/outlet Step switching, e.g. harmful poisonous inflammable and explosive medium, safety valve do not allow to empty, need to just synchronize and cut to safety valve inlet/outlet It changes, that is, synchronizes the inlet/outlet channel for opening or closing safety valve, the greatest drawback of existing design is entered out by what sprocket wheel was driven Mouth flap is unable to synchronous sealed, due to factors such as errors, always has a flap first to shut, another flap is not closed completely and seals super Mark, general solution are slowly to gather the thickness of this valve seat in assembly, and two flaps is made to simultaneously close off and reach leakproofness Can require, it is time-consuming and laborious for doing so, inefficiency and cannot be guaranteed sealing it is up to standard.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of switching device of inlet/outlet synchronous sealed, the device energy synchronous sealeds, and imitate Rate is high, and sealing effect is good, and technical scheme is as follows:
The switching device of inlet/outlet synchronous sealed, including the first safety valve, the second safety valve further include safe valve inlet switching dress It sets, safe valve outlet switching device, the first safe valve inlet is connected with one end of the safe valve inlet switching device, institute The other end for stating safe valve inlet switching device is connected with the entrance of second safety valve, the outlet of second safety valve with One end of the safe valve outlet switching device is connected, the other end of the extra exit switching device and first safety valve Outlet be connected, first safety valve, the second safety valve, safe valve inlet switching device, safe valve outlet switching device are solid Fixed connection is in a ring;
The safe valve inlet switching device includes the first connecting tube, the second connecting tube, valve body, and first connecting tube passes through spiral shell Bolt is fixedly connected with the side of the valve body, and the other side of the valve body is fixedly connected by bolt with second connecting tube, It is equipped with left and right valve seat, flap, valve rod, the valve body one side in the valve body and is equipped with handwheel, the left and right valve seat is solid respectively Left and right both ends in the valve cavity are set calmly, and the flap is arranged in the valve cavity and can be described left and right It is slided between valve seat, one end of the flap is fixedly connected with one end of the valve rod, the other end of the valve rod and the hand Wheel is fixedly connected, and the one side of the right valve seat is connected with sealing ring, and the sealing ring is located at second connecting tube and the valve The junction of body, an end face of the left valve seat are provided with multiple holes, are uniformly connected with multiple springs in the hole, the spring it is another One end is in contact fixation with the end face of first connecting tube, and when the flap and left valve base sealing, the spring is in compression shape State;
The safe valve outlet switching device is identical as the safe valve inlet switching device structure, the safe valve outlet switching Spring, sealing ring in device are reversed with spring, the sealing ring in the safe valve inlet switching device;
Handwheel in the safe valve outlet switching device is driven in the safe valve inlet switching device by transmission device Hand wheel rotating, so that the safe valve outlet switching device be made to move in the same direction with the flap in the safe valve inlet switching device It is dynamic, when left valve base sealing in the flap and the safe valve outlet switching device in the safe valve outlet switching device, institute The spring-compressed in safe valve inlet switching device is stated, the flap in the safe valve inlet switching device goes out with the safety valve Left valve seat synchronous sealed in mouth switching device, and the second safety valve entrance opens simultaneously, first safety valve goes out Entrance simultaneously closes off;
When flap in the safe valve inlet switching device and the right valve base sealing in the safe valve inlet switching device, institute Spring (quilt) compression in safe valve outlet switching device is stated, the right valve seat and flap in the safe valve outlet switching device are close Envelope, and the first safety valve entrance opens simultaneously, the second safety valve entrance simultaneously closes off.
Further, the transmission device includes chain and 2 sprocket wheels, and 2 sprocket wheels are each passed through the safety valve Valve rod in entrance switching device, safe valve outlet switching device, and be fixedly connected with the valve rod, the chain is set in institute It states on sprocket wheel.
Further, the quantity of the spring is at least 6.
Further, the left valve of the right valve seat of the safe valve inlet switching device and the safe valve outlet switching device Holder structure is identical.
Further, the right valve of the left valve seat of the safe valve inlet switching device and the safe valve outlet switching device Holder structure is identical.
Further, first connecting tube and second connecting tube are symmetrical arranged, the tube wall of first connecting tube Thickness is greater than the pipe thickness of the valve body.
Beneficial effect
The present invention works as hand wheel rotating by the way that multiple springs are arranged on the valve seat of the device, in the switching device of safety valve entry and exit Flap it is mobile, valve seat can be compressed by the spring on valve seat simultaneously, to achieve the effect that safety valve entrance synchronous sealed, Sealing ring energy better seal is radially housed in the valve seat and improves security performance, the device is compared with conventional apparatus section easy to use Make an appointment, it is high-efficient and meanwhile can guarantee sealing it is up to standard.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of transmission device in the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of safe valve inlet switching device in the present invention.
Specific embodiment
In conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the present invention is further explained in detail.These attached drawings are simplified schematic diagram, only with Illustration illustrates basic structure of the invention, therefore it only shows the composition relevant to the invention.
The switching device of inlet/outlet synchronous sealed, including the first safety valve 1, the second safety valve 2, further include safe valve inlet Switching device 3, safe valve outlet switching device 4,1 entrance of the first safety valve and the safe valve inlet switching device 3 One end is connected, and the other end of the safe valve inlet switching device 3 is connected with the entrance of second safety valve 2, and described second The outlet of safety valve 2 is connected with one end of the safe valve outlet switching device 4, the extra exit switching device 4 it is another End is connected with the outlet of first safety valve 1, first safety valve 1, the second safety valve 2, safe valve inlet switching device 3, safe valve outlet switching device 4 is fixedly connected in a ring;
The safe valve inlet switching device 3 includes the first connecting tube 31, the second connecting tube 32, valve body 33, first connection Pipe 31 is fixedly connected by bolt with the side of the valve body 33, and the other side of the valve body 33 is connected by bolt and described second Adapter tube 32 is fixedly connected, and is equipped with left valve seat 331, right valve seat 332, flap 333, valve rod 334, the valve body 33 in the valve body 33 One side is equipped with handwheel 335, and the left and right valve seat 331,332 is respectively fixedly disposed at left and right two in 33 cavity of valve body End, the flap 333 setting can slided in 33 cavity of valve body and between the left and right valve seat 331,332, the valve One end of valve 333 is fixedly connected with one end of the valve rod 334, the other end of the valve rod 334 and the fixed company of the handwheel 335 Connect, the one side of the right valve seat 332 is connected with sealing ring 336, the sealing ring 336 be located at second connecting tube 32 with it is described The junction of valve body 33, an end face of the left valve seat 331 are provided with 6 holes, and 6 springs 337 are uniformly connected in the hole, described The other end of spring 337 is in contact fixation with the end face of first connecting tube 31, and the flap 333 is sealed with left valve seat 331 When, the spring 337 is in compressive state;
The safe valve outlet switching device 4 is identical as safe 3 structure of valve inlet switching device, and the safe valve outlet is cut Spring, sealing ring in changing device 4 are reversed with spring, the sealing ring in the safe valve inlet switching device 3;
Handwheel 335 in the safe valve inlet switching device 3 drives the safe valve outlet switching device 4 by transmission device In handwheel 335 rotate, to make the safe valve inlet switching device 3 and the valve in the safe valve outlet switching device 4 Valve 333 is mobile in the same direction, in the flap 333 and the safe valve outlet switching device 4 in the safe valve outlet switching device 4 When left valve seat 331 seals, spring-compressed in the safe valve inlet switching device 3,3 in the safe valve inlet switching device Flap 333 and the safe valve outlet switching device 4 in left valve seat 331 seal, and 2 entrance of the second safety valve is same When open, 1 entrance of the first safety valve simultaneously closes off;
The right valve seat 332 in flap 333 and the safe valve inlet switching device 3 in the safe valve inlet switching device 3 When sealing, the spring (quilt) in the safe valve outlet switching device 4 compresses, the right side in the safe valve outlet switching device 4 Valve seat and flap seal, and 1 entrance of the first safety valve opens simultaneously, and 2 entrance of the second safety valve simultaneously closes off.
The transmission device includes that 6,2 sprocket wheels 6 of chain 5 and 2 sprocket wheel are each passed through the safe valve inlet and cut Valve rod 334 in changing device 3, safe valve outlet switching device 4, and be fixedly connected with the valve rod 334, the chain 5 is arranged On the sprocket wheel 6.First connecting tube 31 is symmetrical arranged with second connecting tube 32, the pipe of first connecting tube 31 Wall thickness is greater than the pipe thickness of the valve body 33.
Working principle
The handwheel 335 in the safe valve inlet switching device 3 is rotated, corresponds to the flap 333 towards the safe valve inlet Left valve seat 331 in switching device 3 is mobile, while the handwheel 335 drives respective sprockets rotation, which passes through the chain Item 5 drives the sprocket wheel in the safe valve outlet switching device 4 to rotate, to drive in the safe valve outlet switching device 4 Flap 333 it is mobile towards the left valve seat 331 in the safe valve outlet switching device 4, it is described with the rotation of handwheel 335 Flap 333 in safe valve inlet switching device 3 is contacted with left valve seat 331 reaches sealing, and the safe valve outlet described at this time is cut Flap 333 and left valve seat 331 in changing device 4 not yet form sealing, handwheel 335 are continued to rotate at this time, due to the safety valve Left valve seat 331 is connected with spring in entrance switching device 3, and the flap 333 in the safe valve inlet switching device 3 can continue to move Dynamic, until the flap 333 and left valve seat 331 in the safe valve outlet switching device 4 are formed and sealed, two flap is equal at this time It is formed and is sealed with described two left valve seats, 1 entrance of the first safety valve seals simultaneously;Rotate backward handwheel 335, described first 1 entrance of safety valve opens simultaneously, and 2 entrance of the second safety valve seals simultaneously.
Sealing ring is added simultaneously in the invention, and sealing effect is more preferable, and the apparatus structure is simple, easy to operate, good airproof performance, together When improve production efficiency, reduce production cost.
Taking the above-mentioned ideal embodiment according to the present invention as inspiration, through the above description, relevant staff is complete Various changes and amendments can be carried out without departing from the scope of the technological thought of the present invention' entirely.The technology of this invention Property range is not limited to the contents of the specification, it is necessary to which the technical scope thereof is determined according to the scope of the claim.

Claims (6)

1. the switching device of inlet/outlet synchronous sealed, including the first safety valve, the second safety valve, which is characterized in that further include peace Full valve entrance switching device, safe valve outlet switching device, the first safe valve inlet and the safe valve inlet switching fill One end for setting is connected, and the other end of the safe valve inlet switching device is connected with the entrance of second safety valve, and described the The outlet of two safety valves is connected with one end of the safe valve outlet switching device, the other end of the extra exit switching device It is connected with the outlet of first safety valve, first safety valve, the second safety valve, safe valve inlet switching device, safety Valve outlet switching device is fixedly connected in a ring;
The safe valve inlet switching device includes the first connecting tube, the second connecting tube, valve body, and first connecting tube passes through spiral shell Bolt is fixedly connected with the side of the valve body, and the other side of the valve body is fixedly connected by bolt with second connecting tube, It is equipped with left and right valve seat, flap in the valve body, passes bar, the valve body one side equipped with handwheel, the left and right valve seat is solid respectively Left and right both ends in the valve cavity are set calmly, and the flap is arranged in the valve cavity and can be described left and right It is slided between valve seat, one end of the flap is fixedly connected with one end of the valve rod, the other end of the valve rod and the hand Wheel is fixedly connected, and the one side of the right valve seat is connected with sealing ring, and the sealing ring is located at second connecting tube and the valve The junction of body, an end face of the left valve seat are provided with multiple holes, are uniformly connected with multiple springs in the hole, the spring it is another One end is in contact fixation with the end face of first connecting tube, and when the flap and left valve base sealing, the spring is in compression shape State;
The safe valve outlet switching device is identical as the safe valve inlet switching device structure, the safe valve outlet switching Spring, sealing ring in device are reversed with spring, the sealing ring in the safe valve inlet switching device;
Handwheel in the safe valve outlet switching device is driven in the safe valve inlet switching device by transmission device Hand wheel rotating, so that the safe valve outlet switching device be made to move in the same direction with the flap in the safe valve inlet switching device It is dynamic, when left valve base sealing in the flap and the safe valve outlet switching device in the safe valve outlet switching device, institute State spring (quilt) compression in safe valve inlet switching device, flap and the safety in the safe valve inlet switching device Left valve base sealing in valve outlet switching device, and the second safety valve entrance opens simultaneously, first safety valve goes out Entrance simultaneously closes off;
When flap in the safe valve inlet switching device and the right valve base sealing in the safe valve inlet switching device, institute Spring (quilt) compression in safe valve outlet switching device is stated, the right valve seat and flap in the safe valve outlet switching device are close Envelope, and the first safety valve entrance opens simultaneously, the second safety valve entrance simultaneously closes off.
2. the switching device of inlet/outlet synchronous sealed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the transmission device includes Chain and 2 sprocket wheels, 2 sprocket wheels are each passed through the safe valve inlet switching device, in safe valve outlet switching device Valve rod, and be fixedly connected with the valve rod, the chain is set on the sprocket wheel.
3. the switching device of inlet/outlet synchronous sealed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the quantity of the spring is extremely It is less 6.
4. the switching device of inlet/outlet synchronous sealed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the safe valve inlet is cut The right valve seat of changing device is identical as the left valve seat construction of the safe valve inlet switching device.
5. the switching device of inlet/outlet synchronous sealed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the safe valve outlet is cut The left valve seat of changing device is identical as the right valve seat construction of the safe valve outlet switching device.
6. the switching device of inlet/outlet synchronous sealed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first connecting tube with Second connecting tube is symmetrical arranged, and the pipe thickness of first connecting tube is greater than the pipe thickness of the valve body.
CN201811287555.3A 2018-10-31 2018-10-31 The switching device of inlet/outlet synchronous sealed Pending CN109139998A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811287555.3A CN109139998A (en) 2018-10-31 2018-10-31 The switching device of inlet/outlet synchronous sealed

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811287555.3A CN109139998A (en) 2018-10-31 2018-10-31 The switching device of inlet/outlet synchronous sealed

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109139998A true CN109139998A (en) 2019-01-04

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5594048A (en) * 1978-12-30 1980-07-17 Takemi Endo Manually operated speed reducer
CN103470794A (en) * 2013-09-13 2013-12-25 吴江市东吴机械有限责任公司 Inlet-outlet double-linkage switching valve
CN204420207U (en) * 2015-01-06 2015-06-24 苏州道森阀门有限公司 Two combination chain moves fluid control device
CN204942608U (en) * 2015-09-17 2016-01-06 罗浮阀门集团有限公司 Duplex handover security control valve unit
DE202018101710U1 (en) * 2018-03-27 2018-04-06 Idc Plumbing & Heating Technology (Beijing) Ltd. Improved rectilinear integrated control valve group
CN209524120U (en) * 2018-10-31 2019-10-22 扬中市阀门厂有限公司 The switching device of inlet/outlet synchronous sealed

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5594048A (en) * 1978-12-30 1980-07-17 Takemi Endo Manually operated speed reducer
CN103470794A (en) * 2013-09-13 2013-12-25 吴江市东吴机械有限责任公司 Inlet-outlet double-linkage switching valve
CN204420207U (en) * 2015-01-06 2015-06-24 苏州道森阀门有限公司 Two combination chain moves fluid control device
CN204942608U (en) * 2015-09-17 2016-01-06 罗浮阀门集团有限公司 Duplex handover security control valve unit
DE202018101710U1 (en) * 2018-03-27 2018-04-06 Idc Plumbing & Heating Technology (Beijing) Ltd. Improved rectilinear integrated control valve group
CN209524120U (en) * 2018-10-31 2019-10-22 扬中市阀门厂有限公司 The switching device of inlet/outlet synchronous sealed

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