CN1091398A - From waste water, remove the treating pond of suspended particle - Google Patents

From waste water, remove the treating pond of suspended particle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1091398A
CN1091398A CN94101951A CN94101951A CN1091398A CN 1091398 A CN1091398 A CN 1091398A CN 94101951 A CN94101951 A CN 94101951A CN 94101951 A CN94101951 A CN 94101951A CN 1091398 A CN1091398 A CN 1091398A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
strainer
treating pond
waste water
pond
mentioned
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN94101951A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
S·帕佩
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ENVICON KLAERTECHNIK VERWALTUNGSGESELLSCHAFT MBH
Original Assignee
ENVICON KLAERTECHNIK VERWALTUNGSGESELLSCHAFT MBH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ENVICON KLAERTECHNIK VERWALTUNGSGESELLSCHAFT MBH filed Critical ENVICON KLAERTECHNIK VERWALTUNGSGESELLSCHAFT MBH
Publication of CN1091398A publication Critical patent/CN1091398A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/02Aerobic processes
    • C02F3/12Activated sludge processes
    • C02F3/1205Particular type of activated sludge processes
    • C02F3/1215Combinations of activated sludge treatment with precipitation, flocculation, coagulation and separation of phosphates
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/01Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
    • B01D29/03Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements self-supporting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/62Regenerating the filter material in the filter
    • B01D29/64Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element
    • B01D29/6469Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element scrapers
    • B01D29/6484Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element scrapers with a translatory movement with respect to the filtering element
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/62Regenerating the filter material in the filter
    • B01D29/66Regenerating the filter material in the filter by flushing, e.g. counter-current air-bumps
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D36/00Filter circuits or combinations of filters with other separating devices
    • B01D36/04Combinations of filters with settling tanks
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/02Aerobic processes
    • C02F3/06Aerobic processes using submerged filters
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/02Aerobic processes
    • C02F3/12Activated sludge processes
    • C02F3/20Activated sludge processes using diffusers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/28Anaerobic digestion processes
    • C02F3/2806Anaerobic processes using solid supports for microorganisms
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/10Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biological Treatment Of Waste Water (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind for the treatment of pond of removing suspended particle from waste water, it comprises an effluent filter and a breather.

Description

From waste water, remove the treating pond of suspended particle
The present invention relates to a kind for the treatment of pond of from waste water, removing suspended particle, relate in particular to the treating pond of from waste water, removing phosphatic suspended particle.
This treating pond is the integral part of refining plant.
Handling the refining plant of family domestic waste water, provincialism waste water and trade effluent is known by people already.Most of refining plants are hard-wired, and waste water enters biological treatment stage then earlier through preliminary cleaning usually, after the after processing.After is handled on the one hand and the biological sludge in the treating processes can be precipitated, but post-processing stages also can make the phosphoric acid salt delayed precipitation in the waste water, in this case, should add precipitation agent so that calcium phosphate precipitation in the outlet in after pond.For this reason, essential addition reaction pond and aftertreatment pond.During delayed precipitation, the superfine activity that also contains the waste water of the biopurification of hanging oneself is simultaneously polluted mud throw out and other suspended substances, therefore, the concentration of phosphorus can be dropped to below the 1mg/l.
With regard to the biological treatment of the top waste water of mentioning, can adopt different means and method, and most popular method is activated sludge process and solid method.
As mentioned above, the shortcoming of existing refining plant is must realize settling step separately with corresponding treating pond in order to remove phosphoric acid salt.
The objective of the invention is to improve the efficient of refining plant, especially make the best results of removing suspended particle in the waste water.
In order to finish above-mentioned task, starting point of the present invention is as follows: utilize one group of bacterium, by " improving phosphatic absorption " above-mentioned phosphorous hydrochlorate phosphoric acid salt storage vessel seldom is not set.For this reason, the phosphate source that the phosphate component separated into two parts in the waste water can separately be treated.Part phosphoric acid salt is included in the excess sludge of biopurification level, can this portion phosphate be removed by the after pond; Another part phosphoric acid salt, promptly from that part of phosphoric acid salt of above-mentioned bacterium (microorganism) " energy " then with this kind method deposition, because they are present in the suspended substance with the phosphate particle of minimum.In addition, other particles also are present in the waste water as suspended substance.
Therefore, the treating pond of pointing out to be used for to remove the suspended particle of waste water in general embodiment of the present invention should have following characteristics:
In the bottom side strainer that can allow waste water flow through is installed at least, is made waste water flow through this strainer, thereby can remove by means of (phosphatic) suspended particle that strainer will have been mentioned;
Place the downside of strainer, the effect of above-mentioned ventilation member to be one or more ventilation members, by means of with the above-mentioned strainer of the air scour of waste water countercurrent flow, the notion of " air " also comprises other gases, for example oxygen herein;
Each ventilation member has a discharge stream to cross the discharge line of the waste water of strainer, in other words, flows through strainer and the waste water that purified is collected in the ventilation member of strainer bottom, and is drained;
A valve has been installed on each ventilation member, and this valve can make waste water stop to flow or letting alone unrestricted flow;
In addition, induction pipe is housed on ventilation member;
Above-mentioned induction pipe connects by following mode, makes one to close wastewater valve, and air just flows into ventilation member, flow through strainer then, therefore, alternately make the waste water that flows through strainer flow into ventilation member and drain, perhaps import air and come back-flushing filter from ventilation member through ventilation member.
A device is housed, so that drain throw out and/or the solid particulate of alluvial on strainer above strainer.This device also can be drained the mud of alluvial on strainer, under this device also can will wash from strainer behind the air back-flushing filter simultaneously, perhaps be that the particle that lumpd is discharged treating pond.
From top description as can be known, the present invention can save the addition reaction pond of a precipitate phosphoric acid salt, and or rather, after pond (settling tank) can be simultaneously as removing phosphoric acid salt and other suspended particle.
Because the strainer/ventilation member in the treating pond can be integral setting, thereby when reducing laid down cost, can make the effect of purifying liquid waste be higher than mean level (ML).
In one embodiment of the invention, ventilation member is laid on the whole downside of strainer.Can become single parts according to big young pathbreaker's filter design in refining plant and after pond or form by several sections.Such as already known, adopt the porcelain filter particularly advantageous.
In addition, can be directly installed on the downside of strainer, the waste water that flows through strainer is all received by ventilation member according to the one or more ventilation members of big young pathbreaker of the filter surfaces that is constituted.Ventilation member for example can be trumpet-shaped metal parts, and its cross section can be square or rectangle, and adjacent component is close to each other.Can be fixed on the strainer with method in various manners.For example, ventilation member can be pasted or is glued to mortar in the corresponding groove of strainer.Certainly, ventilation member removably is fixed on the strainer also within the scope of the invention.Even ventilation member can be installed in the zone that the treating pond bottom water flows through.
Because ventilation member is top described horn-like, the geometrical shape of vent pipe is also definite, and the simplest situation is that vent pipe is arranged vertically downward, and like this, the vent pipe of each ventilation member can be connected on the house steward.
In order to need corresponding valvegear discharging and ventilate alternately conversion between two kinds of operations.The simplest situation is that an induction pipe that separates with vent pipe is connected on the ventilation member.In this case, the valve that can change all is housed on the two tubes between opening or closing.
According to a kind of structure of especially simply implementing, can adorn a T-valve, at this moment, induction pipe joins in valve district and vent pipe.In this case, induction pipe for example is arranged horizontally, and it and vertical (vertically arranged) vent pipe join.
Only miscellaneous part is used as waste discharge also within the scope of the invention with a ventilation member blowing air.
The device that is used for waste discharge mud for example can be a so-called banded eradicator.What mention is the device with side two cycle operation bands on cylinder herein, and a side freedom of band is sagging, is provided with some battens between cylinder, and batten was scraped the upper surface of strainer, thereby the solid particulate that will deposit on strainer is taken away.
In order to guarantee that clearing device can remove solid particulate reliably, in another embodiment of the present invention, it is protruded in outside the strainer in the side, a device that takes out solid particulate (comprising precipitating sludge) is set below this device protuberance., the treating pond in this scope partly can be built up for this reason, have in the conveying end, can take out solid particulate through this mouthful in its lower-most point as tubaeform tapered down shape.
In addition, above-mentioned treating pond also can have other functions, and by this idea, the present invention's suggestion is fixed bed of the complete outfit for the treatment of pond or fixed bed feeder.
In other words, can in known manner with in the waste water space of method on strainer one or more fixed bed bodies or a kind of filler of packing into be set.
In this case, the after device has just become biologic chain (autarke biologische) refining plant with requisite after function.
As previously mentioned, precipitation be taken away and be sent to biogenic sediment that forms on fixed bed and the excess sludge that produces therefrom for example can by banded eradicator.In addition equally as previously mentioned, waste water is by the strainer after.Not only can recoil (cleaning) waste water oxygen supply that simultaneously can also be in treating pond to strainer by means of subsequently aeration.
Because intermittently ventilation, thereby can carry out nitrated/denitrification simultaneously.The required oxygen of nitrification imports in the waste water by ventilation member (during back-flushing filter).Reductive N-compound oxidation is opposite during with nitrification, and when denitrification, the nitrogen compound of oxidation (nitrate, nitride) is reduced to nitrogen element (N 2).
Denitration (just by microbial respiratory nitrate) can be carried out when stuffiness.
According to the present invention, in denitration, filter, in other words, waste water is by after, simultaneously also by denitration when stuffiness.
Obviously, in this way, can adopt the waste water purification device of a strainer compactness, that have one when after waste water, this device is compared with traditional refining plant, and not only structure is extremely simple, and takes up little room, and cost is very low.The manufacturing of device is also simpler, because can save a supercharging device herein, and must use supercharging device for waste water being imported the after pond in the prior art.Therefore, in device of the present invention, waste water flows through strainer with hydrostatic pressure basically.
Other features of the present invention can be known from dependent claims and other application documents.
Describe the present invention in more detail below in conjunction with an embodiment, a wherein unique width of cloth accompanying drawing has schematically been depicted the cross section for the treatment of pond of the present invention.
The whole treating pond of label 10 expressions in the accompanying drawing, it is made of bottom 10a and wall 10b.The wall side of fixed bed 14 is fixed on the middle part for the treatment of pond 10, the top of ground screw 12.
In the accompanying drawing at the bottom of the pond right side of 10a a porcelain filter 16 is housed.In the section of strainer 16, have some holes at the bottom of the pond on the 10a.Do not have the place that covers at strainer 16,10a extends into horn-likely down at the bottom of the pond, and a vent pipe 20 communicates with horn-like cross section part 18.Downside (just in strainer 16 compresses lower section) in 10a perforate cross section at the bottom of the pond has been installed several ventilation members 22.The cross section, top of each ventilation member 22 is horn-like, and its upper end is fixed at the bottom of the pond on the 10a, and tubaeform cross section links to each other with waste pipe 24 down.
As shown in the figure, all be connected to a pipeline 26 on the every waste pipe 24, every waste pipe 24 all is equipped with a T-valve 28 with the infall of pipeline 26.
Above the strainer 16 and horn-like cross section part 18 above be equipped with one by the banded eradicator 30 of sidewall fixed, the band of eradicator is parallel with strainer 16 substantially.
At last, also show a waste water ingress pipe 32 in the accompanying drawing, pending waste water flows into treating pond 10 through this pipe, the long and short dash line 34 expression horizontal planes among the figure.
The front has been described the mode of operation and the effect for the treatment of pond 10 in detail, no longer repeats herein.
But, for clarity sake, also should be supplemented as follows: the waste water strainer 16 of flowing through, 10a and the ventilation member 22 last waste pipes 24 that flow at the bottom of the pond again, and discharge by this place.
Crossover tee valve 28 behind one section known filtration time cuts off the path of waste pipe 24, and makes air flow through strainer 16 against original waste water flow direction through the top and the ventilation member 22 of induction pipe 26, waste pipe 24, enters in the treating pond 10.
Oxygen can be sent on the one hand in the waste water in the pond 10 with means in this way, simultaneously, this measure also can play back-flushing filter 16, the free solid particulate is discharged, after tubaeform cross section part 18 and 20 discharges of mud discharging pipe from side together with sedimentary biological sludge through banded eradicator 30.

Claims (9)

1, from waste water, remove the treating pond of suspended particle, it is characterized in that:
1,1 a strainer that waste water is flow through (16) is installed at least in its bottom;
1, the downside of 2 strainers (16) is settled one or several ventilation member (22);
1,3 above-mentioned ventilation members (22) have the wastewater discharge pipe road that discharge stream is crossed strainer;
1, on the 4 above-mentioned ventilation members (22) valve (24) is housed, above-mentioned valve can make waste water stop to flow or letting alone unrestricted flow;
1,5 induction pipes (26) communicate with ventilation member (22);
1,6 above-mentioned induction pipes (26) connect by following mode, make just to stop to discharge waste water by a valve-off (24), flow through strainer (16) again and pass air into ventilation member (22);
1,7 a device is set, is used to drain throw out and/or the solid particulate of alluvial on strainer (16) in the top of strainer (16).
2, treating pond as claimed in claim 1, wherein above-mentioned ventilation member (22) is laid on the downside of strainer (16) fully.
3, treating pond as claimed in claim 1 or 2 wherein has some holes on the bottom (10a) of pond (10), and above-mentioned ventilation member (22) is fixed on the bottom (10a).
4, as each described treating pond among the claim 1-3, its middle filtrator (16) is a porcelain filter.
5, as each described treating pond among the claim 1-4, wherein above-mentioned valve is a T-valve, and induction pipe (26) links to each other with vent pipe (24) in valve region.
6, as each described treating pond among the claim 1-5, the device (30) of wherein discharging solid particulate is a kind of banded eradicator.
7, as each described treating pond among the claim 1-6, wherein above-mentioned clearing device (30) protrudes in outside the strainer (16) in the side, a device (18,20) that takes out settled sludge and/or other solid particulate is set in the below of the protuberance of this device (30).
8,,, the fixed bed (14) or the Solid Bed feeder of an one arranged in the top of device (30) more precisely wherein in the top of strainer (16) as each described treating pond among the claim 1-7.
9, treating pond as claimed in claim 8, wherein the sidewall of fixed bed (14) is fixed on the treating pond (10).
CN94101951A 1993-01-28 1994-01-28 From waste water, remove the treating pond of suspended particle Pending CN1091398A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEP4302321.5 1993-01-28
DE19934302321 DE4302321C1 (en) 1993-01-28 1993-01-28 Waste water treatment tank for Removing suspended particles, esp. phosphate-contg. particles - has aeration elements with outlets for receiving water passed through overhead filter cleaned by filter cleaning device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1091398A true CN1091398A (en) 1994-08-31

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN94101951A Pending CN1091398A (en) 1993-01-28 1994-01-28 From waste water, remove the treating pond of suspended particle

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0681506A1 (en)
CN (1) CN1091398A (en)
AU (1) AU5879294A (en)
DE (1) DE4302321C1 (en)
WO (1) WO1994016794A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102249355A (en) * 2011-06-02 2011-11-23 重庆大学 Improved regulating reservoir for low carbon treating and recycling process of ash water

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AUPO218296A0 (en) * 1996-09-06 1996-10-03 Unisearch Limited A process and apparatus for treating waste water
CN104003503A (en) * 2014-06-11 2014-08-27 中国环境科学研究院 Integral slurry-water separation device and method for fenton chemical oxidation reaction
CN104925939B (en) * 2015-07-15 2017-03-08 湖北泉盛环保科技股份有限公司 A kind of MBBR
CN113559580A (en) * 2021-07-26 2021-10-29 广州蒙春服装有限公司 Collecting device that dentistry waste water was used

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2242613A1 (en) * 1972-08-30 1974-03-14 Bamag Verfahrenstechnik Gmbh Water treatment plant - with gravel filter and pre-clarifier sedimentation tank
US4693831A (en) * 1987-01-28 1987-09-15 Zimpro Inc. Rise-rate control of pulsed-bed granular medium filters
DE3828579C2 (en) * 1988-08-23 1998-10-29 Sekoulov Ivan Prof Dr Ing Process for the filtration of waste water treated in sewage treatment plants and device for carrying out the process
GB9009205D0 (en) * 1990-04-24 1990-06-20 Mcdonald Alistair J Process and apparatus for biological treatment of effluent
FR2670682B1 (en) * 1990-12-21 1993-10-15 Toulouse Inst Nal Sciences Appli WATER TREATMENT PROCESS AND REACTOR USING A GRANULAR BED SUITABLE FOR PROVIDING FILTRATION OR FILTRATION ASSOCIATED WITH BIOLOGICAL PURIFICATION OF WATER.
GB9116172D0 (en) * 1991-07-26 1991-09-11 Thames Water Utilities A method of and apparatus for treating a fluid

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102249355A (en) * 2011-06-02 2011-11-23 重庆大学 Improved regulating reservoir for low carbon treating and recycling process of ash water

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU5879294A (en) 1994-08-15
WO1994016794A1 (en) 1994-08-04
DE4302321C1 (en) 1994-03-17
EP0681506A1 (en) 1995-11-15

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