A kind of adjustable rack gear
Technical field
The present invention relates to electromechanical equipment related fieldss, and in particular to a kind of adjustable rack gear.
Background technique
Electromechanical equipment is widely used in daily life, and needs to use a large amount of gear in electromechanical equipment and rack gear is matched
It closing and uses, middle gear can be divided into spur gear and helical gear, and wherein the profile contact line of spur gear is the straight line parallel with axis,
A pair of tooth profile enters engagement along the facewidth simultaneously or exits engagement, easily causes impact and noise, transmission stability is poor.It is helical gear
Path of contact is oblique line, and helical gear is stronger than Spur Gear Driving ability, noise is small, stability of rotation.And but relative to spur gear, it is axial to divide
Power be for gear drive it is harmful, it increases the frictional force between device, and device is made to be prone to wear out or damage.
The rack gear that gear matches therewith is the special gear that a kind of tooth is distributed on bar shape, and rack gear also divides spur rack
And diagonal-cut rack, it is used respectively with straight spur gear and helical gears pairing, rotation can be become moving along a straight line, straight-tooth
The tooth trace of item is perpendicular to the straight line of the direction of motion of tooth, and the flank profil of rack gear non-involute for straight line is equivalent to reference circle half
Diameter is infinitely great roller gear.
Existing rack structure is simple, has a single function, and can only match spur rack or helical rack, but in actual production process
In, service condition is complicated, needs that spur gear and helical gear is selected to use according to the actual situation, common rack gear can not be adjusted, nothing
Method is suitable for different gears, there is inconvenience using upper.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of adjustable rack gears, are revolved by rotation
Button drives threaded rod rotation, drives nut movement, and then tooth is driven to rotate by the center of circle of shaft, changes the angle of tooth, real
Switch in the form and helical rack form of existing spur rack, while by structures such as nut and threaded rods, there is self-locking performance, revolve simultaneously
Button is located in adjustment hole, effectively prevent unintentional rotation, realizes and once fixes, then is inserted by the first detent bar or the second detent bar
Locating slot will carry out the secondary fixation of tooth, further increase the stability used.
The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
The present invention provides a kind of adjustable rack gear, including bottom plate, the inside of the bottom plate offers the cavity of rectangle,
The side wall of the bottom plate offers the adjustment hole of connection cavity, and the adjustment hole is cylindrical structure, the bottom plate inner bottom wall
Several fixing bearings being placed equidistant with being fixedly connected with along middle line, the upper surface of the bottom plate is rotatably connected to and fixing axle
Hold the tooth that quantity is identical parallel and is placed equidistant with, the tooth is triangular prism structure, at the lower end surface center of the tooth
It is fixedly connected with shaft, and the lower end of shaft is run through the upper surface of bottom plate and is fixedly plugged in fixing bearing, the bottom plate
Preceding inner wall offers the sliding groove along tooth orientation, and the sliding groove slidably connects cunning identical with fixing bearing quantity
Block, the sliding block are fixedly connected on the lateral wall of nut, and the nut thread is connected with threaded rod, one end of the threaded rod
It is fixedly plugged in positioning bearing, the positioning bearing is fixedly connected on bottom plate far from the inner sidewall of adjustment hole, the screw thread
The other end of bar reaches the inside of adjustment hole through the side wall of bottom plate and is fixedly connected with knob, and the threaded rod is located at adjustment hole
Internal one section has been fixedly attached Limit Bearing, and the Limit Bearing is fixedly connected with the inner wall of adjustment hole, and the nut is separate
The side wall of sliding block is rotatably connected to one end of shank, and the other end movable sleeve of the shank is connected to extension sleeve, described to stretch
Contracting sleeve is fixedly connected on the side wall of shaft.
Further, the knob is triangular prism structure.
Further, the bottom plate lower end surface offers accommodating groove, each fixing bearing far from the side of sliding groove
Be matched with a positioning device, the positioning device includes the first positioning pipe and the second positioning pipe, first positioning pipe and
The upper end of second positioning pipe is penetrated through with the upper surface of bottom plate, and the lower end of first positioning pipe and the second positioning pipe is fixed to be connected
It connects the inner bottom wall in bottom plate and is connected to accommodating groove, the first positioning pipe activity is plugged with the first detent bar, and described second is fixed
Position pipe activity is plugged with the second detent bar, and all the lower end of the first detent bar is fixedly connected in same first cutting,
All the lower end of the second detent bar is fixedly connected in same second cutting, and second cutting and the first cutting are living
It is dynamic to be plugged in accommodating groove, and the second cutting and the first cutting pass through spring and the inner roof wall of accommodating groove connects, the tooth
Lower end surface offer the locating slot of matching the second detent bar and the first detent bar, the inner roof wall of the locating slot is fixedly connected with
Permanent magnetism piece.
Further, the lower end surface of second cutting and the first cutting is respectively connected with drawstring.
Further, first cutting is identical with the structure of the second cutting, and the width of the first cutting and the second cutting
It is the half for storing groove width.
Further, the knob offers cross groove far from the side wall of Limit Bearing.
When being in the form of spur rack, the second detent bar is inserted into adsorb in locating slot with permanent magnetism piece and fix the present invention, can
The second cutting is pulled out from accommodating groove by drawstring, the second detent bar is separated with locating slot, tooth is unlocked.Can with hand or
It is screwdriver turning knob, drives threaded rod rotation, since sliding block is fixedly connected with nut, keep nut synchronous with threaded rod
Rotation, therefore nut can only be moved along the direction of sliding groove, simultaneously because shaft relative position is constant, then nut movement will drive
Shank rotation, and then drive shaft rotation, being further driven to tooth using shaft is center of circle rotation, when locating slot is rotated to the
When one positioning pipe is coaxial, the first detent bar is attracted by permanent magnetism piece, overcomes the elastic force of spring to be inserted into locating slot, tooth is fixed,
It is switched to the form of helical rack at this time.The first cutting is pulled out from accommodating groove by drawstring, makes the first detent bar and positioning
Slot separation, tooth is unlocked, rotates backward knob at this time, can be switched to the form of spur rack again.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
(1) by adjusting knob, easily can directly switch in spur rack and helical rack, it is easy to operate, it can be according to need
Spur gear or helical gear are matched, the scope of application is expanded, is easy to use.
(2) by structures such as nut and threaded rods, there is self-locking performance, while knob is located in adjustment hole, effectively prevent anticipating
Outer rotation is realized and is once fixed, then is inserted into locating slot by the first detent bar or the second detent bar and is carried out secondary fixation, further
Improve the stability used.
(3) knob can also be adjusted, more convenient operation by hand adjustment by screwdriver.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention will be further described below with reference to the drawings.
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the top view under helical gear mode of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is bottom view of the invention;
Fig. 4 is internal structure top view of the invention;
Fig. 5 is the A-A cross-sectional view in Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is the enlarged drawing of part B in Fig. 4;
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of tooth of the invention.
In figure: bottom plate 1, transmission component 11, Limit Bearing 111, fixing bearing 112, extension sleeve 113, shank 114,
Nut 115, sliding block 116, threaded rod 117, knob 118, the first cutting 12, the first positioning pipe 13, the first detent bar 14, second are inserted
Item 15, the second positioning pipe 16, the second detent bar 17, positioning bearing 18, tooth 2, locating slot 21, shaft 22, permanent magnetism piece 23.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts all other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It please refers to shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 4, present embodiments provides the present invention provides a kind of adjustable rack gear, including bottom plate 1,
The inside of bottom plate 1 offers the cavity of rectangle, and the side wall of bottom plate 1 offers the adjustment hole of connection cavity, and adjustment hole is cylinder
Body structure, several fixing bearings being placed equidistant with 112 of 1 inner bottom wall of bottom plate being fixedly connected with along middle line turn for fixed
The upper surface of 22 bottom plate 1 of axis is rotatably connected to tooth 2 that is identical parallel with 112 quantity of fixing bearing and being placed equidistant with, tooth 2
For triangular prism structure, and the longitudinal section of tooth 2 is isosceles triangle, is fixedly connected with shaft 22 at the lower end surface center of tooth 2,
And the lower end of shaft 22 is run through the upper surface of bottom plate 1 and is fixedly plugged in fixing bearing 112, the preceding inner wall of bottom plate 1 offers
Along the sliding groove of 2 orientation of tooth, sliding groove slidably connects sliding block 116 identical with 112 quantity of fixing bearing, sliding block
116 are fixedly connected on the lateral wall of nut 115, and nut 115 is threaded with threaded rod 117, use nut 115 and threaded rod
117, there can be self-locking performance, can guarantee to fix tooth 2, one end of threaded rod 117 is fixedly plugged in positioning bearing 18, fixed
Position bearing 18 is fixedly connected on bottom plate 1 far from the inner sidewall of adjustment hole, and the other end of threaded rod 117 runs through the side wall of bottom plate 1
It reaches the inside of adjustment hole and is fixedly connected with knob 118, knob 118 is triangular prism structure, and convenient for twisting, knob 118 is separate
The side wall of Limit Bearing 111 offers cross groove, that is, Philips screwdriver can be used to be adjusted, threaded rod 117 is located at
One section inside adjustment hole has been fixedly attached Limit Bearing 111, and Limit Bearing 111 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of adjustment hole, nut
115 side walls far from sliding block 116 are rotatably connected to one end of shank 114, and the other end movable sleeve of shank 114 is connected to flexible
Sleeve 113, extension sleeve 113 are fixedly connected on the side wall of shaft 22.
As shown in Figure 4, Figure 5,1 lower end surface of bottom plate offers accommodating groove, each fixing bearing 112 far from the side of sliding groove
It is matched with a positioning device, positioning device includes the first positioning pipe 13 and the second positioning pipe 16, the first positioning pipe 13 and the
It with fixing bearing 112 is the center of circle that two positioning pipes 16, which are located at same, and radius is the first positioning pipe 13 and the second positioning on the circle of r
The upper end of pipe 16 is penetrated through with the upper surface of bottom plate 1, and the lower end of the first positioning pipe 13 and the second positioning pipe 16 is fixedly connected with
It the inner bottom wall of bottom plate 1 and is connected to accommodating groove, 13 activity of the first positioning pipe is plugged with the first detent bar 14, and the second positioning pipe 16 is living
Dynamic to be plugged with the second detent bar 17, all the lower end of the first detent bar 14 is fixedly connected in same first cutting 12, all
The lower end of second detent bar 17 is fixedly connected in same second cutting 15, the structure phase of the first cutting 12 and the second cutting 15
Together, and the width of the first cutting 12 and the second cutting 15 is the half for storing groove width, the second cutting 15 and the first cutting 12
Equal activity is plugged in accommodating groove, and the second cutting 15 and the first cutting 12 are connected by the inner roof wall of spring and accommodating groove,
The lower end surface of second cutting 15 and the first cutting 12 is respectively connected with drawstring, receives convenient for pulling out the second cutting 15 and the first cutting 12
Slot of receiving is determined as shown in fig. 7, the lower end surface of tooth 2 offers the locating slot 21 of matching the second detent bar 17 and the first detent bar 14
The inner roof wall of position slot 21 is fixedly connected with permanent magnetism piece 23, and the second detent bar 17 and the first detent bar 14 are magnetic metal bar, and
It is inserted into after locating slot 21 and adsorbs fixation with permanent magnetism piece 23, further fix tooth 2, double locking, stability is more preferable.
By adjusting knob 118, easily can directly switch in spur rack and helical rack, it is easy to operate, it can be according to need
Spur gear or helical gear are matched, the scope of application is expanded, is easy to use.By the structures such as nut 115 and threaded rod 117,
With self-locking performance, while knob 118 is located in adjustment hole, effectively prevent unintentional rotation, realizes and once fixes, then passes through the first card
Position bar 14 or the second detent bar 17 insertion locating slot 21 carry out secondary fixation, further increase the stability used.Knob 118 is
It can also be adjusted by screwdriver, more convenient operation by hand adjustment.
The specific work process of the present embodiment is as follows:
1) when being in the form of spur rack, the second detent bar 17 is inserted into adsorb in locating slot 21 with permanent magnetism piece 23 and fix, can
The second cutting 15 is pulled out from accommodating groove by drawstring, the second detent bar 17 is separated with locating slot 21, tooth 2 is unlocked.
2) hand or screwdriver turning knob 118 can be used, drives threaded rod 117 to rotate, due to sliding block 116 and nut 115
It is fixedly connected, rotate synchronously nut 115 can not with threaded rod 117, therefore nut 115 can only be moved along the direction of sliding groove,
Simultaneously because 22 relative position of shaft is constant, then the movement of nut 115 will drive the rotation of shank 114, and then drive 22 turns of shaft
It is dynamic, it is further driven to tooth 2 and is rotated with shaft 22 for the center of circle, when the rotation of locating slot 21 is extremely coaxial with the first positioning pipe 13, the
One detent bar 14 is attracted by permanent magnetism piece 23, and the elastic force of spring is overcome to be inserted into locating slot 21, and tooth 2 is fixed, switches at this time
For the form of helical rack.
3) the first cutting 12 is pulled out by drawstring from accommodating groove, separates the first detent bar 14 with locating slot 21, it will
Tooth 2 unlocks, and rotates backward knob 118 at this time, can be switched to the form of spur rack again.
Above content is only to structure of the invention example and explanation, affiliated those skilled in the art couple
Described specific embodiment does various modifications or additions or is substituted in a similar manner, without departing from invention
Structure or beyond the scope defined by this claim, is within the scope of protection of the invention.