CN109139059A - A kind of osmotic grouting suitable for shield tunnel integrates stick and construction method - Google Patents

A kind of osmotic grouting suitable for shield tunnel integrates stick and construction method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109139059A
CN109139059A CN201811353463.0A CN201811353463A CN109139059A CN 109139059 A CN109139059 A CN 109139059A CN 201811353463 A CN201811353463 A CN 201811353463A CN 109139059 A CN109139059 A CN 109139059A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
stick
slip casting
grouting
infiltration
section
Prior art date
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Pending
Application number
CN201811353463.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
寇磊
闫林
徐建国
王博
连芳雷
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Zhengzhou University
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Zhengzhou University
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Filing date
Publication date
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Priority to CN201811353463.0A priority Critical patent/CN109139059A/en
Publication of CN109139059A publication Critical patent/CN109139059A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH DRILLING; MINING
    • E21DSHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
    • E21D11/00Lining tunnels, galleries or other underground cavities, e.g. large underground chambers; Linings therefor; Making such linings in situ, e.g. by assembling
    • E21D11/04Lining with building materials
    • E21D11/10Lining with building materials with concrete cast in situ; Shuttering also lost shutterings, e.g. made of blocks, of metal plates or other equipment adapted therefor
    • E21D11/105Transport or application of concrete specially adapted for the lining of tunnels or galleries ; Backfilling the space between main building element and the surrounding rock, e.g. with concrete
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH DRILLING; MINING
    • E21DSHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
    • E21D11/00Lining tunnels, galleries or other underground cavities, e.g. large underground chambers; Linings therefor; Making such linings in situ, e.g. by assembling
    • E21D11/38Waterproofing; Heat insulating; Soundproofing; Electric insulating
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH DRILLING; MINING
    • E21FSAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
    • E21F16/00Drainage
    • E21F16/02Drainage of tunnels

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of osmotic groutings suitable for shield tunnel to integrate stick and construction method, the osmotic grouting integrates the slip casting stick that stick includes tubulose, the infiltration stick and Grouting Pipe of tubulose, the head end of slip casting stick is fixed with plug, the head end sealing of the tail end and infiltration stick of slip casting stick is connected, the head end of infiltration stick is fixed with partition, the tail end of infiltration stick is fixed with end plate, slurry outlet is evenly equipped on the peripheral wall of slip casting stick, it permeates on the peripheral wall of stick and is evenly equipped with water seepage hole, Grouting Pipe protrudes into slip casting stick after sequentially passing through end plate and partition, outlet pipe is fixed on end plate, outlet pipe passes through end plate and is connected to infiltration stick.The present invention has both the effect of slip casting and draining, can quickly and effectively dissipate excess pore water pressure caused by shield-tunneling construction in this way, fast lifting layer soil body effective stress, grouting consolidation effect during improving secondary grouting simultaneously and runing, and slip casting stick and infiltration stick together as one, it is easily installed, easy to use, the present invention is suitable for the fields such as Tunnel Engineering and leakage of underground engineering reinforcing.

Description

A kind of osmotic grouting suitable for shield tunnel integrates stick and construction method
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical fields such as subway engineering, highway and railway traffic Tunnel Engineering, specifically a kind of Osmotic grouting suitable for shield tunnel integrates stick and construction method.
Background technique
Present subway, get down the highway and build with railway traffic channel nationwide like a raging fire, underground traffic has fortune Defeated high-efficient, the advantages that carrying capacity is big, becomes and alleviates the effective way that traffic transports pressure and Accelerating Regional Economic construction.Shield Method is the construction that subterranean tunnel most generallys use, during shield-tunneling construction, drawn into tunneling process due to shield around The disturbance of ground layer soil body is to generate excess pore water pressure, if Super-void Water Pressure dissipates not in time around tunnel duct piece, it will Cause duct piece float upward, ground the environmental effects such as significantly to settle, certain hidden danger is caused to tunnel safety.
Because the shield tunnel dangerous situation that section of jurisdiction leakage causes happens occasionally.When on 2 7th, 2018 evenings 7, Foshan subway 2 Handing over two boat office bid section Lutao lake to lakes to gush in line first stage of the project, the burst of the shield section building site You Xian is permeable, and operating worker attempts leak stopping Have no resolution, until at night 8 when 40 divide or so, live water permeable area expands, and causes tunnel duct piece to deform and damaged, causes ground season West China The more meters of sections Lu Sanshi collapse.Through investigating, accident segment occurred is there are deep water-rich silty sand layers and closes on highly permeable medium-sand seam, Underground water has pressure-bearing property, and the permeable accident for gushing blowout mud collapsing easily occurs when shield machine passes through the location.
Currently used drainage measure is to take unimpeded combination method, according to the size of leak location water leakage, to part Leakage point and the small location of water leakage are done diversion pipe and are drained, and lead to and are then exhausted from tunnel in the catch basin of tunnel floor.To leakage It takes segmentation turk conduit to infuse special slurries and reinforces to form water blockoff area in the location that water is big and area is big.However this method It can be due to the asynchronous initiation sediment failure of the work progress of slip casting, draining.And slip casting and draining are separately laid, and are constructed more multiple It is miscellaneous.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of osmotic groutings suitable for shield tunnel to integrate stick, While slip casting, the moisture in the tunnel surrounding formation soil body can be discharged, Super-void Water Pressure caused by effective dissipation shield-tunneling construction Power, fast lifting layer soil body effective stress, slip casting and draining together as one, structure is simple, easy to use.
To achieve the above object, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
A kind of integrated stick of the osmotic grouting suitable for shield tunnel, the infiltration stick and Grouting Pipe of slip casting stick, tubulose including tubulose, The head end of slip casting stick is fixed with plug, and the head end sealing of the tail end and infiltration stick of slip casting stick is connected, and the head end for permeating stick is fixed with Partition, the tail end for permeating stick are fixed with end plate, are evenly equipped with slurry outlet on the peripheral wall of slip casting stick, permeate on the peripheral wall of stick and be evenly equipped with infiltration Water hole, the Grouting Pipe protrude into slip casting stick after sequentially passing through end plate and partition, and outlet pipe, outlet pipe are fixed on the end plate It is connected to across end plate with infiltration stick.
Filled with filtering sponge in the infiltration stick, Grouting Pipe is passed through out of filtering sponge.
Rubber check valve is installed at slurry outlet, Grouting Pipe is two way seal slip casting core on the periphery wall of the slip casting stick Pipe structure.
The plug is taper.
The head end of the slip casting stick is connected through a screw thread with plug, and wherein the head end periphery wall of slip casting stick is equipped with outside first Screw thread, the tail end of plug open up fluted, and the internal perisporium of groove is equipped with the first internal screw thread cooperated with the first external screw thread.
The tail end of the slip casting stick and the head end of infiltration stick are connected by screw thread, wherein setting on the head end periphery wall of infiltration stick There is the second external screw thread, the tail end internal perisporium of slip casting stick is equipped with the second internal screw thread cooperated with the second external screw thread.
The length of the slip casting stick is 300cm-500cm, and the length of plug is 12cm, and the length for permeating stick is 300cm- 500cm, the aperture of slurry outlet are 0.5cm, and the aperture of water seepage hole is 0.5cm.
The first perforation corresponding with Grouting Pipe is offered on the end plate, is equipped with and is covered in Grouting Pipe week in the first perforation The first sealing shroud on wall offers the second perforation corresponding with Grouting Pipe on partition, is equipped with to cover in the second perforation and infuse Starch the second sealing shroud on pipe peripheral wall.
A kind of osmotic grouting suitable for shield tunnel integrates the construction method of stick, including following construction procedure:
(1) injected hole cleared up on section of jurisdiction: wire brushing injected hole and neighbouring section of jurisdiction guarantee the protrusion of not concrete Object;
(2) sleeve shell material is perfused into injected hole;
(3) installation osmotic grouting integrates stick, and specific installation process is as follows:
(a) it is pressed into slip casting section: after integrated stick slip casting section and plug seal with screwed joint, being pressed into the soil body, and retain slip casting section Tail end is outside injected hole;
(b) connection slip casting section and permeate section: by permeate section in slip casting core pipe be uniformly inserted into slip casting section, will infiltration section top with Slip casting section tail end is threadedly coupled and seals;
(c) indentation infiltration section: end plate is installed in infiltration section tail end, and smears expanded rubber, the infiltration in slip casting section tail end will be connect Saturating section indentation is shaken into the soil body, until osmotic grouting integrates stick tail end and submerges in injected hole;
(d) be sealed to injected hole aperture: the watertight rubber for guaranteeing that osmotic grouting integrates on the end plate of stick bears certain pressure After power, little water is spread on watertight rubber, it is allowed to expand, and then aperture is blocked with cement mortar;
(4) slip casting and water plug are connected: water plug is connect with the outlet pipe that osmotic grouting integrates stick, by grouting device and Osmotic grouting integrates the tail end connection of the slip casting core pipe of stick;
(5) delamination pour slurry drains: realizing Stratification split grouting by twitching slip casting core pipe, while being filled and being made using the diffusion of slurries It is gradually discharged with by the moisture in soil body hole by permeating section.
The grouting device and water plug are opened simultaneously, to realize that the synchronous of slip casting draining carries out.
The head end of the tail end of slip casting stick and infiltration stick is sealed and is connected by the present invention, after Grouting Pipe sequentially passes through end plate and partition It protrudes into slip casting stick, while slip casting, the water in surrounding soil can be entered in infiltration stick Grouting Pipe by water seepage hole, then It is discharged by outlet pipe, the present invention has both the effect of slip casting and draining, can quickly and effectively dissipate caused by shield-tunneling construction in this way Excess pore water pressure, fast lifting layer soil body effective stress, while improve secondary grouting and operation during grouting and reinforcing imitate Fruit, and slip casting stick and infiltration stick together as one, are easily installed, easy to use, can also be generalized to applying for other stabilization by drainage It is applied widely during work, it is practical.Osmotic grouting of the invention integrates in the stick segmentation insertion soil body, facilitates operation, and And the super gap hydraulic pressure that can dissipate, fast lifting layer soil body effective stress.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of osmotic grouting suitable for shield tunnel integrates stick, including slip casting stick 1, infiltration stick 2 and note Pipe 3 is starched, slip casting stick 1 and infiltration stick 2 are tubular structure, and the head end of slip casting stick 1 is fixed with plug 4, the tail end and infiltration of slip casting stick 1 The head end sealing of saturating stick 2 is connected.The head end of infiltration stick 2 is fixed with partition 5, and slip casting stick 1 and infiltration stick 2 are divided into two by partition 5 A chamber, the tail end of infiltration stick 2 are fixed with end plate 6, and end plate 6 will permeate the tail end sealing of stick 2.It is uniformly distributed on the peripheral wall of slip casting stick 1 There is slurry outlet 7, permeates on the peripheral wall of stick 2 and be evenly equipped with water seepage hole 8, Grouting Pipe protrudes into slip casting stick after sequentially passing through end plate 6 and partition 5 In 1.Outlet pipe 9 is fixed on end plate, outlet pipe 9 passes through end plate and is connected to the inner cavity for permeating stick, and outlet pipe 9 and water plug connect It connects.
It permeates filled with filtering sponge 10 in stick, Grouting Pipe is passed through out of filtering sponge, and filtering sponge can avoid extraneous thin Small sand influences infiltration stick proper drainage into permeating in stick from permeability hole.
Rubber check valve 12 is installed at slurry outlet on the periphery wall of slip casting stick, slurries is can avoid and flows backwards, Grouting Pipe For two way seal slip casting core pipe structure, two way seal slip casting core pipe structure is the prior art, and slip casting stick uses two way seal slip casting Core pipe carries out slip casting, can reduce interfering with each other between different slip casting sections, realizes layering orientation slip casting.
Plug 4 is taper, is facilitated in the plug wedging soil body.
The head end of slip casting stick 1 is connected through a screw thread with plug 4, and wherein the head end periphery wall of slip casting stick 1 is equipped with outside first Screw thread, the tail end of plug open up fluted, and the internal perisporium of groove is equipped with the first internal screw thread cooperated with the first external screw thread, in this way Slip casting stick and plug are easy to loading and unloading, replacement easy to repair.
The tail end of slip casting stick 1 and the head end of infiltration stick 2 are connected by screw thread, wherein setting on the head end periphery wall of infiltration stick 2 There is the second external screw thread, the tail end internal perisporium of slip casting stick 1 is equipped with the second internal screw thread cooperated with the second external screw thread, such slip casting stick Easy to loading and unloading, the replacement easy to repair with infiltration stick.
The length of slip casting stick is 300cm-500cm, can be 300cm, 350cm or 500cm etc., the length of slip casting stick can root Selection adjustment is carried out according to tunnel internal diameter and slip casting depth, the length of plug is 12cm, and the length for permeating stick is 300cm-500cm, It can be 300cm, 350cm or 500cm etc., the length for permeating stick can carry out selection adjustment according to tunnel internal diameter and draining depth, The aperture of slurry outlet 7 is 0.5cm, and the aperture of water seepage hole 8 is 0.5cm.
First perforation corresponding with Grouting Pipe 3 is offered on end plate 6, is equipped with and is covered in Grouting Pipe peripheral wall in the first perforation On the first sealing shroud, in this way can avoid slurries from infiltration stick in by first perforation outflow.It is offered on partition 5 and Grouting Pipe Corresponding second perforates, and is equipped with the second sealing shroud covered on Grouting Pipe peripheral wall in the second perforation, can avoid slurries in this way It is flowed into infiltration stick from slip casting stick by the second perforation.
A kind of osmotic grouting suitable for shield tunnel integrates the construction method of stick, including following construction procedure: (1) clearing up Injected hole on section of jurisdiction: wire brushing injected hole and neighbouring section of jurisdiction guarantee the protrusion of not concrete;
(2) sleeve shell material is perfused into injected hole;
(3) installation osmotic grouting integrates stick, and specific installation process is as follows:
(a) it is pressed into slip casting section: by integrated stick slip casting section 1 with after 4 seal with screwed joint of taper plug, being pressed into the soil body, and retain note The tail end of section 1 is starched outside injected hole;
(b) connection slip casting section and infiltration section: it will permeate in the uniform insertion slip casting section 1 of the slip casting core pipe 3 in section 2, infiltration section 2 will be pushed up End is threadedly coupled and seals with 1 tail end of slip casting section;
(c) indentation infiltration section: end plate 6 is installed in infiltration 2 tail end of section, and smears expanded rubber 11, will be connect in 1 tail end of slip casting section Infiltration section 2 indentation or shake into the soil body, until osmotic grouting integrate stick tail end submerge in injected hole;
(d) be sealed to injected hole aperture: the watertight rubber for guaranteeing that osmotic grouting integrates on the end plate 6 of stick bears certain pressure After power, little water is spread on watertight rubber, it is allowed to expand, and then aperture is blocked with cement mortar;
(4) slip casting and water plug are connected: water plug being connect with the outlet pipe 9 that osmotic grouting integrates stick, by grouting device The tail end for integrating the slip casting core pipe 3 of stick with osmotic grouting is connect;
(5) delamination pour slurry drains: realizing Stratification split grouting by twitching slip casting core pipe 3, while being filled using the diffusion of slurries Moisture in soil body hole is gradually discharged by permeating section 2 for effect, and grouting device and water plug are opened simultaneously, to realize note The synchronous of slurry draining carries out.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of osmotic grouting suitable for shield tunnel integrates stick, it is characterised in that: the infiltration of slip casting stick, tubulose including tubulose Saturating stick and Grouting Pipe, the head end of slip casting stick are fixed with plug, and the head end sealing of the tail end and infiltration stick of slip casting stick is connected, and permeate stick Head end be fixed with partition, the tail end for permeating stick is fixed with end plate, is evenly equipped with slurry outlet on the peripheral wall of slip casting stick, permeates the week of stick Water seepage hole is evenly equipped on wall, the Grouting Pipe is protruded into slip casting stick after sequentially passing through end plate and partition, is fixed on the end plate Outlet pipe, outlet pipe pass through end plate and are connected to infiltration stick.
2. the osmotic grouting according to claim 1 suitable for shield tunnel integrates stick, it is characterised in that: the infiltration stick Interior to be filled with filtering sponge, Grouting Pipe is passed through out of filtering sponge.
3. the osmotic grouting according to claim 2 suitable for shield tunnel integrates stick, it is characterised in that: the slip casting stick Periphery wall on rubber check valve is installed at slurry outlet, Grouting Pipe is two way seal slip casting core pipe structure.
4. the osmotic grouting according to claim 3 suitable for shield tunnel integrates stick, it is characterised in that: the plug is Taper.
5. the osmotic grouting according to claim 4 suitable for shield tunnel integrates stick, it is characterised in that: the slip casting stick Head end be connected through a screw thread with plug, wherein the head end periphery wall of slip casting stick is equipped with the first external screw thread, and the tail end of plug opens Equipped with groove, the internal perisporium of groove is equipped with the first internal screw thread cooperated with the first external screw thread.
6. the osmotic grouting according to claim 5 suitable for shield tunnel integrates stick, it is characterised in that: the slip casting stick Tail end and infiltration stick head end by screw thread be connected, wherein infiltration stick head end periphery wall be equipped with the second external screw thread, slip casting The tail end internal perisporium of stick is equipped with the second internal screw thread cooperated with the second external screw thread.
7. the osmotic grouting according to claim 6 suitable for shield tunnel integrates stick, it is characterised in that: the slip casting stick Length be 300cm-500cm, the length of plug is 12cm, and the length for permeating stick is 300cm-500cm, and the aperture of slurry outlet is 0.5cm, the aperture of water seepage hole are 0.5cm.
8. the osmotic grouting according to claim 7 suitable for shield tunnel integrates stick, it is characterised in that: on the end plate The first perforation corresponding with Grouting Pipe is offered, the first sealing shroud covered on Grouting Pipe peripheral wall is installed in the first perforation, The second perforation corresponding with Grouting Pipe is offered on partition, be equipped in the second perforation cover it is second close on Grouting Pipe peripheral wall Big envelope.
9. according to claim 1 in -8 any integrated stick of the osmotic grouting suitable for shield tunnel construction method, It is characterized in that: including following construction procedure:
The injected hole on section of jurisdiction: wire brushing injected hole and neighbouring section of jurisdiction is cleared up, guarantees the protrusion of not concrete;
Sleeve shell material is perfused into injected hole;
Osmotic grouting is installed and integrates stick, specific installation process is as follows:
(a) it is pressed into slip casting section: after integrated stick slip casting section and plug seal with screwed joint, being pressed into the soil body, and retain slip casting section Tail end is outside injected hole;
(b) connection slip casting section and permeate section: by permeate section in slip casting core pipe be uniformly inserted into slip casting section, will infiltration section top with Slip casting section tail end is threadedly coupled and seals;
(c) indentation infiltration section: end plate is installed in infiltration section tail end, and smears expanded rubber, the infiltration in slip casting section tail end will be connect Saturating section indentation is shaken into the soil body, until osmotic grouting integrates stick tail end and submerges in injected hole;
(d) be sealed to injected hole aperture: the watertight rubber for guaranteeing that osmotic grouting integrates on the end plate of stick bears certain pressure After power, little water is spread on watertight rubber, it is allowed to expand, and then aperture is blocked with cement mortar;
(4) slip casting and water plug are connected: water plug is connect with the outlet pipe that osmotic grouting integrates stick, by grouting device and Osmotic grouting integrates the tail end connection of the slip casting core pipe of stick;
(5) delamination pour slurry drains: realizing Stratification split grouting by twitching slip casting core pipe, while being filled and being made using the diffusion of slurries It is gradually discharged with by the moisture in soil body hole by permeating section.
10. the osmotic grouting according to claim 9 suitable for shield tunnel integrates the construction method of stick, feature exists In: the grouting device and water plug are opened simultaneously, to realize that the synchronous of slip casting draining carries out.
CN201811353463.0A 2018-11-14 2018-11-14 A kind of osmotic grouting suitable for shield tunnel integrates stick and construction method Pending CN109139059A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109881666A (en) * 2019-04-15 2019-06-14 河北省水利水电勘测设计研究院 A kind of core drilling multifunctional rotary preventing slurry injection device
CN111396065A (en) * 2020-03-25 2020-07-10 中铁上海工程局集团有限公司 Replacement type grouting forming duct piece plugging method for high-pressure punching
CN111945735A (en) * 2020-08-21 2020-11-17 西南石油大学 Microorganism alternate grouting device for soft soil solidification and use method
CN112031812A (en) * 2020-08-28 2020-12-04 浙大城市学院 Drainage positioning grouting pipe piece and construction method thereof
CN114033428A (en) * 2021-11-05 2022-02-11 郑州大学 Shield tunnel micro-disturbance grouting and pore pressure dissipation integrated device

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KR20030034629A (en) * 2001-10-26 2003-05-09 김정윤 method and device and structure tunnel formation tunnel construction spacetime
CN103422868A (en) * 2013-08-06 2013-12-04 同济大学 Structure and method for dissipating excess pore water pressure and reinforcing shield tunnel soil body
KR20150014221A (en) * 2013-07-29 2015-02-06 한국팽이건설 주식회사 Micropile of pressure injection and it's construction method
CN106284339A (en) * 2016-08-11 2017-01-04 重庆大学 A kind of sleeve valve barrel grouting draining soil nailing props up latch device and construction method thereof
CN208950609U (en) * 2018-11-14 2019-06-07 郑州大学 A kind of integrated stick of the osmotic grouting suitable for shield tunnel

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20030034629A (en) * 2001-10-26 2003-05-09 김정윤 method and device and structure tunnel formation tunnel construction spacetime
KR20150014221A (en) * 2013-07-29 2015-02-06 한국팽이건설 주식회사 Micropile of pressure injection and it's construction method
CN103422868A (en) * 2013-08-06 2013-12-04 同济大学 Structure and method for dissipating excess pore water pressure and reinforcing shield tunnel soil body
CN106284339A (en) * 2016-08-11 2017-01-04 重庆大学 A kind of sleeve valve barrel grouting draining soil nailing props up latch device and construction method thereof
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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109881666A (en) * 2019-04-15 2019-06-14 河北省水利水电勘测设计研究院 A kind of core drilling multifunctional rotary preventing slurry injection device
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CN111396065B (en) * 2020-03-25 2022-06-14 中铁上海工程局集团有限公司 Replacement type grouting forming duct piece plugging method for high-pressure punching
CN111945735A (en) * 2020-08-21 2020-11-17 西南石油大学 Microorganism alternate grouting device for soft soil solidification and use method
CN111945735B (en) * 2020-08-21 2021-11-30 西南石油大学 Microorganism alternate grouting device for soft soil solidification and use method
CN112031812A (en) * 2020-08-28 2020-12-04 浙大城市学院 Drainage positioning grouting pipe piece and construction method thereof
CN114033428A (en) * 2021-11-05 2022-02-11 郑州大学 Shield tunnel micro-disturbance grouting and pore pressure dissipation integrated device
CN114033428B (en) * 2021-11-05 2024-02-27 郑州大学 Micro-disturbance grouting and hole pressure dissipation integrated device for shield tunnel

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