CN109138672A - A kind of hinges of door and window and its operation method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of hinges of door and window and its operation methods, including door frame, the third cavity inner bottom wall is provided with the 4th sliding slot, slide bar is slidably installed in 4th sliding slot, the 7th gear engaged with the third gear and the second gear is provided on the slide bar, the left and right wall body of 4th sliding slot is respectively arranged with the second limiting slot, it is slidably provided with the second limited block being fixedly connected with the slide bar in second limiting slot, is provided with the second top pressure spring between second limited block and the second limiting slot inner bottom wall.

Description

A kind of hinges of door and window and its operation method

Technical field

The present invention relates to door and window lock-in techniques field, specifically a kind of hinges of door and window and its operation method.

Background technique

When closing the doors and windows, traditional door and window is often locked using keeper, but such method often due to external force by It opens easily, security performance is not strong, and the prior art also has using hinge into line-locked but often complicated for operation, automates journey Degree is not high, expensive, and such method efficiency is extremely low, there are larger defect, needs to improve.

Summary of the invention

Deficiency in view of the above technology, the invention proposes a kind of hinges of door and window and its operation methods.

A kind of hinges of door and window and its operation method of apparatus of the present invention, including door frame are provided with the first sky in the door frame Chamber, the first cavity left side are provided with the second cavity, and the first cavity inner left wall is provided with motor, the motor power It is connected with active rotating shaft, the active rotating shaft extends into second cavity to the left, is provided with and is located on the active rotating shaft Driving gear in first cavity, the first cavity inner left wall are rotatably equipped with the first threaded rod, and described One threaded rod extends to the left on the outside of door frame, is slidably fitted in first cavity and to be threadedly engaged with first threaded rod First movement platform, the first movement platform right end face are rotatably provided with first rotating shaft, are provided in the first rotating shaft First gear, the first rotating shaft right end are provided with spline housing, are provided on the active rotating shaft empty positioned at described second Intracavitary first bevel gear, is provided with third cavity above second cavity, the third cavity and second cavity it Between be rotatably provided with the second shaft, be provided in second shaft engaged with the first bevel gear second cone tooth Wheel is provided with the second gear in the third cavity in second shaft, and the is provided with above the third cavity Four cavitys are rotatably provided with third shaft, set in the third shaft between the 4th cavity and the third cavity It is equipped with the third gear being located in the third cavity, first be provided in the 4th cavity in the third shaft Belt wheel, the 4th cavity top are provided with the first movable chamber, can be rotated between first movable chamber and the 4th cavity Be provided with the 4th shaft, the second belt wheel in the 4th cavity, second band are provided in the 4th shaft Transmission is equipped with belt between wheel and the first pulley, is provided in the 4th shaft living positioned at described first Intracavitary third hand tap gear is moved, inner wall is rotatably provided with the 5th shaft, the 5th shaft before and after first movable chamber On be provided with the 4th bevel gear engaged with the third hand tap gear, be provided with the 5th cavity on the right side of first cavity, it is described The second threaded rod being rotatably provided between 5th cavity and first cavity, the 5th cavity inner bottom wall are provided with First sliding cavity, be slidably provided in first sliding cavity be threadedly engaged with second threaded rod it is second mobile Platform is provided with the splined shaft in first cavity on second threaded rod.

Further technical solution, the 5th cavity right side are provided with the 6th cavity, and second threaded rod prolongs to the right It protrudes into the 6th cavity, the 5th bevel gear being provided in the 6th cavity on second threaded rod is described The second movable chamber is provided with above 6th cavity, the is rotatably provided between second movable chamber and the 6th cavity Six shafts are provided with the 6th bevel gear engaged with the 5th bevel gear in the 6th shaft, set in the 6th shaft It is equipped with the 7th bevel gear being located in second movable chamber, inner wall is rotatably provided with the 7th before and after second movable chamber Shaft is provided with the 8th bevel gear engaged with the 7th bevel gear in the 7th shaft, is arranged in the 7th shaft There is the 4th gear being located above the 8th bevel gear, is provided with first sliding groove in the second movable cavity wall, described the It is slidably provided with the first sliding block in one sliding slot, is rotatably provided with third threaded rod in first sliding block, described It is provided with the 5th gear on three threaded rods, the 4th threaded rod is rotatably provided in the third threaded rod, described first is sliding Inner wall is respectively arranged with the first limiting slot to slot up and down, is slidably provided in first limiting slot solid with first sliding block Surely the first limited block connected is provided with the first press bullet between first limited block and the first limiting slot inner bottom wall Spring.

Further technical solution, the 5th cavity inner bottom wall are respectively arranged with fixing seat, top in the 5th cavity Wall is provided with second sliding slot, and the second sliding block is slidably fitted in the second sliding slot, and second mobile station and described second are slided It is hinged with first connecting rod between block, second connecting rod, second sliding block are hinged between the fixing seat and second sliding block Top end surface is provided with rack gear, and the 5th cavity inner roof wall is provided with line chamber, and the front and back inner wall of the line chamber is rotatably set It is equipped with eight revolution axis, the 6th gear engaged with the rack gear is provided on the eight revolution axis, is arranged on the eight revolution axis There is line wheel, the wire that the other end is fixedly connected with the first sliding block left end face is wound in the line wheel.

Further technical solution, is provided with installation cavity below first movable chamber, slidable in the installation cavity It is provided with doorframe, the doorframe front end face is provided with the lock slots opposite with the 4th threaded rod, setting in the doorframe There is glass, be provided with third sliding slot below first movable chamber, is slidably provided in the third sliding slot and the weights such as door Third sliding block, be provided with the 7th gear in the 5th shaft, third slider top end face is provided with and the described 7th The chain of gear drive cooperation, the chain other end are fixedly connected with the doorframe top end surface.

Further technical solution, the third cavity inner bottom wall are provided with the 4th sliding slot, can slide in the 4th sliding slot Dynamic is equipped with slide bar, and the 7th gear engaged with the third gear and the second gear is provided on the slide bar, The left and right wall body of 4th sliding slot is respectively arranged with the second limiting slot, is slidably provided in second limiting slot and institute The second limited block that slide bar is fixedly connected is stated, is provided with second between second limited block and the second limiting slot inner bottom wall Top pressure spring.

It is as follows according to a kind of above-mentioned hinges of door and window and its operation method, operation method:

When start-up operation, first threaded rod is rotated, the first movement platform is made to move right, after a period of time, described the Seven gears are disengaged from the third gear and the second gear, and the first movement platform continues to move right, until institute It states driving gear to engage with the first gear, the splined shaft and the spline housing spline fitted, at this point, the motor is opened It opens, the active rotating shaft is driven to rotate, the active rotating shaft rotation will drive the driving gear to rotate, the driving tooth rotation It is dynamic that the first gear will be driven to rotate, while second threaded rod will be driven to rotate, second threaded rod is rotated band It moves second mobile station to move right, second mobile station, which moves right, will drive second sliding block to move right, institute Stating the second sliding block and moving right will drive the 6th gear to rotate, and the 6th gear rotation will drive the line wheel to rotate, The line wheel rotation will drive first sliding block to move right, until the 4th threaded rod is opposite with the lock slots, simultaneously So that the 5th gear is engaged with the 4th gear, at the same time, the second threaded rod rotation will drive the described 5th Bevel gear rotation, while the 6th bevel gear will be driven to rotate, the 6th bevel gear rotation will drive the 7th cone tooth Wheel rotation, while the 7th shaft will be driven to rotate, the 7th shaft rotation will drive the 5th gear to rotate, described The rotation of 5th gear will drive the third threaded rod to rotate, while the 4th threaded rod will be driven to move backward, until locking It completes, the motor is closed at this time, and when needing to open the door, the motor reversal will drive the 4th threaded rod to move forward, The lock slots are completely disengaged to the 4th threaded rod, at this point, reversion first threaded rod, make the first movement platform to It moving left, the driving gear is disengaged from the first gear, and the splined shaft and the spline housing are detached from spline fitted, After a period of time, the first movement platform continues to move right, the 7th gear and the third gear and described second Gear engagement opens the motor, the active rotating shaft reversion, while the first bevel gear will be driven to rotate, and described first Bevel gear rotation will drive the second bevel gear to rotate, while the second gear will be driven to rotate, and the second gear turns Dynamic that the third gear will be driven to rotate, the third gear rotation will drive the 4th shaft to rotate, the 4th shaft Rotation will drive the 4th bevel gear to rotate, while the 7th gear will be driven to rotate, and the 7th gear is rotated band It moves the chain to rotate counterclockwise, while the third sliding block will be driven to move down, while the doorframe will be driven to moving up It moves to fully opening, closes the motor at this time.

The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

When start-up operation, first threaded rod is rotated, the first movement platform is made to move right, after a period of time, described the Seven gears are disengaged from the third gear and the second gear, and the first movement platform continues to move right, until institute It states driving gear to engage with the first gear, the splined shaft and the spline housing spline fitted, at this point, the motor is opened It opens, the active rotating shaft is driven to rotate, the active rotating shaft rotation will drive the driving gear to rotate, the driving tooth rotation It is dynamic that the first gear will be driven to rotate, while second threaded rod will be driven to rotate, second threaded rod is rotated band It moves second mobile station to move right, second mobile station, which moves right, will drive second sliding block to move right, institute Stating the second sliding block and moving right will drive the 6th gear to rotate, and the 6th gear rotation will drive the line wheel to rotate, The line wheel rotation will drive first sliding block to move right, until the 4th threaded rod is opposite with the lock slots, simultaneously So that the 5th gear is engaged with the 4th gear, at the same time, the second threaded rod rotation will drive the described 5th Bevel gear rotation, while the 6th bevel gear will be driven to rotate, the 6th bevel gear rotation will drive the 7th cone tooth Wheel rotation, while the 7th shaft will be driven to rotate, the 7th shaft rotation will drive the 5th gear to rotate, described The rotation of 5th gear will drive the third threaded rod to rotate, while the 4th threaded rod will be driven to move backward, until locking It completes, the motor is closed at this time, and when needing to open the door, the motor reversal will drive the 4th threaded rod to move forward, The lock slots are completely disengaged to the 4th threaded rod, at this point, reversion first threaded rod, make the first movement platform to It moving left, the driving gear is disengaged from the first gear, and the splined shaft and the spline housing are detached from spline fitted, After a period of time, the first movement platform continues to move right, the 7th gear and the third gear and described second Gear engagement opens the motor, the active rotating shaft reversion, while the first bevel gear will be driven to rotate, and described first Bevel gear rotation will drive the second bevel gear to rotate, while the second gear will be driven to rotate, and the second gear turns Dynamic that the third gear will be driven to rotate, the third gear rotation will drive the 4th shaft to rotate, the 4th shaft Rotation will drive the 4th bevel gear to rotate, while the 7th gear will be driven to rotate, and the 7th gear is rotated band It moves the chain to rotate counterclockwise, while the third sliding block will be driven to move down, while the doorframe will be driven to moving up It moves to fully opening, closes the motor at this time；

Apparatus of the present invention, structure is simple, easy to operate, makes optimization for original hinges of door and window locking structure, greatly mentions Door and window locking degree has been risen, while having greatly improved safety, the house quality of life has been improved, is different from original door Window, the present apparatus fully achieve automatic operation.

Detailed description of the invention

It, below will be to embodiment or existing in order to illustrate more clearly of inventive embodiments or technical solution in the prior art Attached drawing needed in technical description is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only to invent Some embodiments for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also basis These attached drawings obtain other attached drawings.

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of of the invention a kind of hinges of door and window and its operation method.

Fig. 2 is the enlarged structure schematic diagram at of the invention a kind of hinges of door and window and its operation method A.

Specific embodiment

All features disclosed in this specification or disclosed all methods or in the process the step of, in addition to mutually exclusive Feature and/or step other than, can combine in any way.

Any feature disclosed in this specification (including any accessory claim, abstract and attached drawing), except non-specifically chatting State, can it is equivalent by other or have similar purpose alternative features replaced.That is, unless specifically stated, each feature is An example in a series of equivalent or similar characteristics.

As Figure 1-Figure 2, a kind of hinges of door and window and its operation method of apparatus of the present invention, including door frame 10, the door It is provided with the first cavity 76 in frame 10, the second cavity 12,76 left side of the first cavity are provided on the left of first cavity 76 Inner wall is provided with motor 11, and the motor 11 has been connected by power active rotating shaft 16, and the active rotating shaft 16 extends into described to the left In second cavity 12, the driving gear 15 being provided on the active rotating shaft 16 in first cavity 76, described first 76 inner left wall of cavity is rotatably equipped with the first threaded rod 78, and first threaded rod 78 extends to the left outside door frame 10 Side, is slidably fitted with the first movement platform 83 being threadedly engaged with first threaded rod 78 in first cavity 76, and described One mobile station, 83 right end face is rotatably provided with first rotating shaft 77, is provided with first gear 79 in the first rotating shaft 77, 77 right end of first rotating shaft is provided with spline housing 80, is provided on the active rotating shaft 16 positioned at second cavity 12 Interior first bevel gear 14 is provided with third cavity 68, the third cavity 68 and described second above second cavity 12 It is rotatably provided with the second shaft 67 between cavity 12, is provided in second shaft 67 and is nibbled with the first bevel gear 14 The second bevel gear 13 of conjunction is provided with the second gear 69 in the third cavity 68 in second shaft 67, described It is provided with the 4th cavity 63 above third cavity 68, is rotatably arranged between the 4th cavity 63 and the third cavity 68 There are third shaft 65, the third gear 72 being provided in the third cavity 68 in the third shaft 65, the third It is living to be provided with first above the 4th cavity 63 for the first pulley 64 being provided in the 4th cavity 63 in shaft 65 Dynamic chamber 53, is rotatably provided with the 4th shaft 60 between first movable chamber 53 and the 4th cavity 63, and the described 4th The second belt wheel 61 being provided in shaft 60 in the 4th cavity 63, second belt wheel 61 and the first pulley 64 Between transmission be equipped with belt 62, the be provided in the 4th shaft 60 in first movable chamber 53 Third hand tap gear 57, the 53 front and back inner wall of the first movable chamber are rotatably provided with the 5th shaft 54, in the 5th shaft 54 It is provided with the 4th bevel gear 56 engaged with the third hand tap gear 57, is provided with the 5th cavity on the right side of first cavity 76 26, the second threaded rod 21 being rotatably provided between the 5th cavity 26 and first cavity 76, the described 5th is empty 26 inner bottom wall of chamber is provided with the first sliding cavity 20, is slidably provided in first sliding cavity 20 and second threaded rod 21 the second mobile stations 22 being threadedly engaged are provided with the splined shaft in first cavity 76 on second threaded rod 21 17。

Valuably or illustratively, wherein the 6th cavity 31, second screw thread are provided on the right side of the 5th cavity 26 Bar 21 extends into the right in the 6th cavity 31, is provided in the 6th cavity 31 on second threaded rod 21 5th bevel gear 28 is provided with the second movable chamber 33, second movable chamber 33 and the described 6th above the 6th cavity 31 It is rotatably provided with the 6th shaft 29 between cavity 31, is provided in the 6th shaft 29 and is nibbled with the 5th bevel gear 28 The 6th bevel gear 32 closed is provided with the 7th bevel gear 34 in second movable chamber 33 in the 6th shaft 29, Second movable chamber, the 33 front and back inner wall is rotatably provided with the 7th shaft 37, be provided in the 7th shaft 37 with it is described 8th bevel gear 35 of the 7th bevel gear 34 engagement, is provided with above the 8th bevel gear 35 in the 7th shaft 37 The 4th gear 36, be provided with first sliding groove 40 in 33 inner wall of the second movable chamber, it is slidable in the first sliding groove 40 It is provided with the first sliding block 41, third threaded rod 39, the third threaded rod 39 are rotatably provided in first sliding block 41 On be provided with the 5th gear 38, the 4th threaded rod 81, the first sliding groove are rotatably provided in the third threaded rod 39 About 40 inner walls are respectively arranged with the first limiting slot 43, are slidably provided in first limiting slot 43 and slide with described first The first limited block 42 that block 41 is fixedly connected is provided between first limited block 42 and 43 inner bottom wall of the first limiting slot First top pressure spring 45.

Valuably or illustratively, wherein 26 inner bottom wall of the 5th cavity is respectively arranged with fixing seat 25, and the described 5th 26 inner roof wall of cavity is provided with second sliding slot 27, and the second sliding block 24 is slidably fitted in the second sliding slot 27, and described second moves It is hinged with first connecting rod 23 between dynamic platform 22 and second sliding block 24, is cut with scissors between the fixing seat 25 and second sliding block 24 It is connected to second connecting rod, 24 top end surface of the second sliding block is provided with rack gear, and 26 inner roof wall of the 5th cavity is provided with line chamber 49, the front and back inner wall of the line chamber 49 is rotatably provided with eight revolution axis 46, be provided on the eight revolution axis 46 with it is described 6th gear 48 of rack gear engagement, is provided with line wheel 47 on the eight revolution axis 46, be wound in the line wheel 47 other end with The wire that first sliding block, 41 left end face is fixedly connected, to control the movement of first sliding block 41.

Valuably or illustratively, wherein installation cavity 52, the installation cavity 52 are provided with below first movable chamber 53 Interior to be slidably provided with doorframe 50,50 front end face of doorframe is provided with the lock slots opposite with the 4th threaded rod 81 82, glass 51 is provided in the doorframe 50, and third sliding slot 85, the third sliding slot are provided with below first movable chamber 53 It is slidably provided with the third sliding block 59 with weights such as doors in 85, is provided with the 7th gear 55 in the 5th shaft 54, it is described 59 top end surface of third sliding block is provided with the chain 58 with the 7th gear 55 transmission cooperation, 58 other end of chain and institute It states 50 top end surface of doorframe to be fixedly connected, to realize moving up and down for doorframe.,

Valuably or illustratively, wherein 68 inner bottom wall of third cavity is provided with the 4th sliding slot, can in the 4th sliding slot Sliding is equipped with slide bar 76, is provided on the slide bar 76 and engages with the third gear 72 and the second gear 69 7th gear 70, the left and right wall body of the 4th sliding slot are respectively arranged with the second limiting slot 73, can in second limiting slot 73 Sliding is provided with the second limited block 75 being fixedly connected with the slide bar 76, second limited block 75 and second limit The second top pressure spring 74 is provided between 73 inner bottom wall of slot.

In the initial state, the first movement platform 83 is not contacted with the slide bar 76 apparatus of the present invention, and door, which is in, closes State, it is unlocked.

When start-up operation, first threaded rod 78 is rotated, the first movement platform 83 is made to move right, a period of time Afterwards, the 7th gear 70 is disengaged from the third gear 72 and the second gear 69, the first movement platform 83 Continue to move right, until the driving gear 15 is engaged with the first gear 79, the splined shaft 17 and the spline housing 80 Spline fitted drives the active rotating shaft 16 to rotate at this point, the motor 11 is opened, and the rotation of active rotating shaft 16 will drive The driving gear 15 rotates, and the rotation of driving gear 15 will drive the first gear 79 to rotate, while will be described in drive The rotation of second threaded rod 21, the rotation of the second threaded rod 21 will drive second mobile station 22 to move right, and described second Mobile station 22, which moves right, will drive second sliding block 24 to move right, and second sliding block 24 moves right will be described in drive The rotation of 6th gear 48, the 6th gear 48 rotation will drive the line wheel 47 to rotate, and the rotation of line wheel 47 will drive institute It states the first sliding block 41 to move right, until the 4th threaded rod 81 and the lock slots 82 are opposite, while making the 5th tooth Wheel 38 is engaged with the 4th gear 36, and at the same time, the rotation of the second threaded rod 21 will drive the 5th bevel gear 28 Rotation, while the 6th bevel gear 32 will be driven to rotate, the 6th bevel gear 32 rotation will drive the 7th bevel gear 34 rotations, while the 7th shaft 37 will be driven to rotate, the 7th shaft 37 rotation will drive described 38 turns of 5th gear Dynamic, the 5th gear 38 rotation will drive the third threaded rod 39 to rotate, at the same will drive the 4th threaded rod 81 to After move, until locking is completed, the motor 11 is closed at this time, and when needing to open the door, the motor 11 is inverted, and will drive described the Four threaded rods 81 move forward, until the 4th threaded rod 81 completely disengages the lock slots 82, at this point, reversion first spiral shell Rasp bar 78 is moved to the left the first movement platform 83, and the driving gear 15 is disengaged from the first gear 79, described Splined shaft 17 and the spline housing 80 are detached from spline fitted, and after a period of time, the first movement platform 83 continues to move right, institute It states the 7th gear 70 to engage with the third gear 72 and the second gear 69, opens the motor 11, the active turns Axis 17 inverts, while the first bevel gear 14 will be driven to rotate, and the rotation of first bevel gear 14 will drive second cone Gear 13 rotates, while the second gear 69 will be driven to rotate, and the rotation of second gear 69 will drive the third gear 72 rotations, the rotation of third gear 72 will drive the 4th shaft 60 to rotate, and the 4th shaft 60 rotation will drive institute The rotation of the 4th bevel gear 56 is stated, while the 7th gear 55 will be driven to rotate, the 7th gear 55 rotation will be described in drive Chain 58 rotates counterclockwise, while the third sliding block 59 will be driven to move down, while the doorframe 50 will be driven to moving up It moves to fully opening, closes the motor 11 at this time.

The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

When start-up operation, first threaded rod is rotated, the first movement platform is made to move right, after a period of time, described the Seven gears are disengaged from the third gear and the second gear, and the first movement platform continues to move right, until institute It states driving gear to engage with the first gear, the splined shaft and the spline housing spline fitted, at this point, the motor is opened It opens, the active rotating shaft is driven to rotate, the active rotating shaft rotation will drive the driving gear to rotate, the driving tooth rotation It is dynamic that the first gear will be driven to rotate, while second threaded rod will be driven to rotate, second threaded rod is rotated band It moves second mobile station to move right, second mobile station, which moves right, will drive second sliding block to move right, institute Stating the second sliding block and moving right will drive the 6th gear to rotate, and the 6th gear rotation will drive the line wheel to rotate, The line wheel rotation will drive first sliding block to move right, until the 4th threaded rod is opposite with the lock slots, simultaneously So that the 5th gear is engaged with the 4th gear, at the same time, the second threaded rod rotation will drive the described 5th Bevel gear rotation, while the 6th bevel gear will be driven to rotate, the 6th bevel gear rotation will drive the 7th cone tooth Wheel rotation, while the 7th shaft will be driven to rotate, the 7th shaft rotation will drive the 5th gear to rotate, described The rotation of 5th gear will drive the third threaded rod to rotate, while the 4th threaded rod will be driven to move backward, until locking It completes, the motor is closed at this time, and when needing to open the door, the motor reversal will drive the 4th threaded rod to move forward, The lock slots are completely disengaged to the 4th threaded rod, at this point, reversion first threaded rod, make the first movement platform to It moving left, the driving gear is disengaged from the first gear, and the splined shaft and the spline housing are detached from spline fitted, After a period of time, the first movement platform continues to move right, the 7th gear and the third gear and described second Gear engagement opens the motor, the active rotating shaft reversion, while the first bevel gear will be driven to rotate, and described first Bevel gear rotation will drive the second bevel gear to rotate, while the second gear will be driven to rotate, and the second gear turns Dynamic that the third gear will be driven to rotate, the third gear rotation will drive the 4th shaft to rotate, the 4th shaft Rotation will drive the 4th bevel gear to rotate, while the 7th gear will be driven to rotate, and the 7th gear is rotated band It moves the chain to rotate counterclockwise, while the third sliding block will be driven to move down, while the doorframe will be driven to moving up It moves to fully opening, closes the motor at this time；

Apparatus of the present invention, structure is simple, easy to operate, makes optimization for original hinges of door and window locking structure, greatly mentions Door and window locking degree has been risen, while having greatly improved safety, the house quality of life has been improved, is different from original door Window, the present apparatus fully achieve automatic operation.

The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above.The technology of the industry Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and what is described in the above embodiment and the description is only the present invention Principle, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these variation and Improvement is both fallen in claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appended claims and its equivalent circle It is fixed.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of hinges of door and window and its operation method, including door frame, the first cavity, first cavity are provided in the door frame Left side is provided with the second cavity, and the first cavity inner left wall is provided with motor, and the motor power is connected with active rotating shaft, The active rotating shaft is extended into the left in second cavity, is provided in first cavity on the active rotating shaft Driving gear, the first cavity inner left wall are rotatably equipped with the first threaded rod, and first threaded rod extends to the left Out on the outside of door frame, it is slidably fitted with the first movement platform being threadedly engaged with first threaded rod in first cavity, it is described First movement platform right end face is rotatably provided with first rotating shaft, is provided with first gear in the first rotating shaft, and described One shaft right end is provided with spline housing, and the first cone tooth in second cavity is provided on the active rotating shaft Wheel, the second cavity top are provided with third cavity, are rotatably arranged between the third cavity and second cavity There is the second shaft, the second bevel gear engaged with the first bevel gear, second shaft are provided in second shaft On be provided with the second gear in the third cavity, be provided with the 4th cavity above the third cavity, the described 4th It is rotatably provided with third shaft between cavity and the third cavity, is provided in the third shaft positioned at the third Third gear in cavity is provided with the first pulley in the 4th cavity in the third shaft, and the described 4th is empty It is provided with the first movable chamber above chamber, is rotatably provided with the 4th turn between first movable chamber and the 4th cavity Axis is provided with the second belt wheel in the 4th cavity, second belt wheel and the first band in the 4th shaft Transmission is equipped with belt between wheel, and the third cone in first movable chamber is provided in the 4th shaft Gear, inner wall is rotatably provided with the 5th shaft before and after first movable chamber, be provided in the 5th shaft with it is described 4th bevel gear of third hand tap gear engagement, is provided with the 5th cavity on the right side of first cavity, the 5th cavity with it is described The second threaded rod being rotatably provided between first cavity, the 5th cavity inner bottom wall are provided with the first sliding cavity, institute State the second mobile station for being slidably provided in the first sliding cavity and being threadedly engaged with second threaded rod, second screw thread The splined shaft being provided on bar in first cavity.

2. a kind of hinges of door and window according to claim 1 and its operation method, it is characterised in that: on the right side of the 5th cavity It is provided with the 6th cavity, second threaded rod extends into the right in the 6th cavity, is provided on second threaded rod The 5th bevel gear in the 6th cavity, the 6th cavity top are provided with the second movable chamber, second activity It is rotatably provided with the 6th shaft between chamber and the 6th cavity, is provided in the 6th shaft and the 5th cone tooth The 6th bevel gear of engagement is taken turns, is provided with the 7th bevel gear in second movable chamber in the 6th shaft, it is described Inner wall is rotatably provided with the 7th shaft before and after second movable chamber, is provided in the 7th shaft and the 7th bevel gear 8th bevel gear of engagement, the 4th gear being provided in the 7th shaft above the 8th bevel gear, described the It is provided with first sliding groove in two movable cavity walls, the first sliding block is slidably provided in the first sliding groove, described first is sliding It is rotatably provided with third threaded rod in block, is provided with the 5th gear on the third threaded rod, in the third threaded rod It is rotatably provided with the 4th threaded rod, inner wall is respectively arranged with the first limiting slot, first limit to the first sliding groove up and down The first limited block being fixedly connected with first sliding block is slidably provided in the slot of position, first limited block and described the The first top pressure spring is provided between one limiting slot inner bottom wall.

3. a kind of hinges of door and window according to claim 2 and its operation method, it is characterised in that: bottom in the 5th cavity Wall is respectively arranged with fixing seat, and the 5th cavity inner roof wall is provided with second sliding slot, is slidably fitted in the second sliding slot Second sliding block is hinged with first connecting rod, the fixing seat and described second between second mobile station and second sliding block Second connecting rod is hinged between sliding block, second slider top end face is provided with rack gear, the 5th cavity inner roof wall setting There is line chamber, the front and back inner wall of the line chamber is rotatably provided with eight revolution axis, is provided on the eight revolution axis and the tooth 6th gear of article engagement, is provided with line wheel on the eight revolution axis, and the other end and described first sliding is wound in the line wheel The wire that block left end face is fixedly connected.

4. a kind of hinges of door and window according to claim 1 and its operation method, it is characterised in that: under first movable chamber Side is provided with installation cavity, is slidably provided with doorframe in the installation cavity, and the doorframe front end face is provided with and described the Four threaded rods opposite lock slots are provided with glass in the doorframe, are provided with third sliding slot, institute below first movable chamber The third sliding block being slidably provided in third sliding slot with weights such as doors is stated, is provided with the 7th gear in the 5th shaft, institute It states third slider top end face and is provided with the chain cooperated with the 7th gear drive, the chain other end and the doorframe Top end surface is fixedly connected.

5. a kind of hinges of door and window according to claim 1 and its operation method, it is characterised in that: bottom in the third cavity Wall is provided with the 4th sliding slot, and slide bar is slidably equipped in the 4th sliding slot, is provided on the slide bar and the third Gear and the 7th gear of second gear engagement, the left and right wall body of the 4th sliding slot are respectively arranged with the second limit Slot is slidably provided with the second limited block being fixedly connected with the slide bar, second limit in second limiting slot The second top pressure spring is provided between block and the second limiting slot inner bottom wall.

6. a kind of hinges of door and window and its operation method, operation method described in -5 are as follows according to claim 1:

When start-up operation, first threaded rod is rotated, the first movement platform is made to move right, after a period of time, described the Seven gears are disengaged from the third gear and the second gear, and the first movement platform continues to move right, until institute It states driving gear to engage with the first gear, the splined shaft and the spline housing spline fitted, at this point, the motor is opened It opens, the active rotating shaft is driven to rotate, the active rotating shaft rotation will drive the driving gear to rotate, the driving tooth rotation It is dynamic that the first gear will be driven to rotate, while second threaded rod will be driven to rotate, second threaded rod is rotated band It moves second mobile station to move right, second mobile station, which moves right, will drive second sliding block to move right, institute Stating the second sliding block and moving right will drive the 6th gear to rotate, and the 6th gear rotation will drive the line wheel to rotate, The line wheel rotation will drive first sliding block to move right, until the 4th threaded rod is opposite with the lock slots, simultaneously So that the 5th gear is engaged with the 4th gear, at the same time, the second threaded rod rotation will drive the described 5th Bevel gear rotation, while the 6th bevel gear will be driven to rotate, the 6th bevel gear rotation will drive the 7th cone tooth Wheel rotation, while the 7th shaft will be driven to rotate, the 7th shaft rotation will drive the 5th gear to rotate, described The rotation of 5th gear will drive the third threaded rod to rotate, while the 4th threaded rod will be driven to move backward, until locking It completes, the motor is closed at this time, and when needing to open the door, the motor reversal will drive the 4th threaded rod to move forward, The lock slots are completely disengaged to the 4th threaded rod, at this point, reversion first threaded rod, make the first movement platform to It moving left, the driving gear is disengaged from the first gear, and the splined shaft and the spline housing are detached from spline fitted, After a period of time, the first movement platform continues to move right, the 7th gear and the third gear and described second Gear engagement opens the motor, the active rotating shaft reversion, while the first bevel gear will be driven to rotate, and described first Bevel gear rotation will drive the second bevel gear to rotate, while the second gear will be driven to rotate, and the second gear turns Dynamic that the third gear will be driven to rotate, the third gear rotation will drive the 4th shaft to rotate, the 4th shaft Rotation will drive the 4th bevel gear to rotate, while the 7th gear will be driven to rotate, and the 7th gear is rotated band It moves the chain to rotate counterclockwise, while the third sliding block will be driven to move down, while the doorframe will be driven to moving up It moves to fully opening, closes the motor at this time.