CN109138640A - With limitation escaping function and lock tongue bullet into function mortise lock - Google Patents

With limitation escaping function and lock tongue bullet into function mortise lock Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109138640A
CN109138640A CN201810515921.XA CN201810515921A CN109138640A CN 109138640 A CN109138640 A CN 109138640A CN 201810515921 A CN201810515921 A CN 201810515921A CN 109138640 A CN109138640 A CN 109138640A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
lock
block
bolt
lock tongue
bullet
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201810515921.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109138640B (en
Inventor
赵阳日
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Electrical Appliances Co Ltd
Inno Instrument Inc
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Electrical Appliances Co Ltd
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Filing date
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Publication of CN109138640A publication Critical patent/CN109138640A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN109138640B publication Critical patent/CN109138640B/en
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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B63/00Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
    • E05B63/14Arrangement of several locks or locks with several bolts, e.g. arranged one behind the other
    • E05B63/146Arrangement of several locks or locks with several bolts, e.g. arranged one behind the other locks with two or more bolts, each bolt itself being a tumbler
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B63/00Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
    • E05B63/08Mortise locks
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B15/00Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
    • E05B15/02Striking-plates; Keepers; Bolt staples; Escutcheons
    • E05B15/0205Striking-plates, keepers, staples
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/0001Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
    • E05B47/0012Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with rotary electromotors
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/06Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents
    • E05B47/0603Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents the detent moving rectilinearly
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B63/00Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
    • E05B63/14Arrangement of several locks or locks with several bolts, e.g. arranged one behind the other
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B63/00Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
    • E05B63/18Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics with arrangements independent of the locking mechanism for retaining the bolt or latch in the retracted position

Abstract

The present invention provide it is a kind of with limitation escaping function and lock tongue bullet into function mortise lock, comprising: keeper, sub- lock and lock tongue, keeper operating unit;Specifically, after door is closed, the sub- lock allows moving backward for bolt limited block under semi-convex do well, through any one in the pressurizing block of pressing means and bolt cam, in the state that bolt brake block one direction is swung, closing piece prevent the bullet of the lock tongue into;By operating handle, complete son lock bullet into the state of pop-up, allow bolt limited block to move forward by any one in pressing means or pressurizing block, meanwhile, bolt brake block swings in the other direction, allow the bullet of lock tongue into.Therefore, mortise lock is under shutdown state, prevents the bullet of lock tongue into allowing the bullet of lock tongue into this way together with keeper, lock tongue itself plays locking function, to improve safety when only opening the door.

Description

With limitation escaping function and lock tongue bullet into function mortise lock
Technical field
The present invention provide it is a kind of with limitation escaping function and lock tongue bullet into function mortise lock, comprising: keeper, sub- lock and lock Tongue, keeper operating unit, in more detail, after door is closed, the sub- lock passes through pressing means and pressurizing block under semi-convex do well Pressure releases, bolt limited block move backward, and in the state that bolt brake block one direction is swung, closing piece prevents the lock The bullet of tongue into;By operating handle, son lock bullet is completed into the state of pop-up, by the pressurization of pressing means or pressurizing block, is inserted Pin limited block then moves forward, meanwhile, bolt brake block swings in the other direction, at this point, the closing piece starts to be detached from, allows The bullet of lock tongue into.Therefore, mortise lock is under shutdown state, prevent the bullet of lock tongue into, when only opening the door, allow the bullet of lock tongue into this For sample together with keeper, lock tongue itself plays locking function, to improve safety.
Background technique
It is used on the different doors such as entrance hall, office, warehouse of the intelligent door lock for average family, comprising: be mounted on lock The mortise lock in internal portion, be mounted on door indoor side indoor lock body and be mounted on door the outdoor other side outdoor lock body.
Wherein, there are the keeper for executing locking function and the lock tongue for door opening and closing on mortise lock, and keeper and lock tongue are stuck in door In the state of latching (Strike), escaped by the operation of the opening button (either turn-button) of indoor lock body or family inner handle Can or outdoor lock body Password Input or known by the use (manual lock or safety card of key shape) of safety lock, fingerprint Not etc., after being unlocked keeper, user's Internal handle or outdoor handle introduce lock tongue inside mortise lock, door opening action is completed, this Sample only allows the talent entered and left that can unlock and open the door.
Lock tongue on mortise lock by the axis rotating missile that links with handle into pop-up, and after mortise lock is used for a long time, handle rotation When something goes wrong, lock tongue can not work normally auto-reset function afterwards, in this way can not complete locking door, it will safety occurs and asks Topic.
In recent years, occur using Leftward/rightward rotating handle and the door lock for making plug-type (push-pull mode) handle.Than Such as, the mortise lock of the prior art 1, according to enabling direction (that is, enabling or the inside opening that pushes outward), the operation of plug-type handle Direction can change, and the bolt bevel direction of mortise lock can also change on (inclined-plane towards indoor or outdoor) as a result, therefore, The internal structure of mortise lock becomes complicated, increases the difficulty of production and the assembling of accessory, operational safety reduction, failure rate occurs The problems such as rising.
In order to solve this problem, exploitation lock tongue does not link with handle at present, but passes through lock tongue and door latch Between contact, lock tongue rotate left and right and conversion direction after complete bullet into pop-up mortise lock (the following are the prior arts 2), it is this existing There is the mortise lock of technology 2 to carry out bullet into pop-up by door latch contact, does not need rotation of the lock tongue by handle, but can not force Stop lock tongue, so that the free bullet of lock tongue into pop-up, thus reduces lock tongue locking function, moreover, when keeper releases and attempts to beat When enabling, the reasons such as the contact or friction between keeper and door latch are made keeper stuck phenomenon occur, therefore, it is necessary to shapes of closing the door The technology for forcibly preventing lock tongue from springing under state.
The prior art relevant to the mortise lock has, registered patent the 10-0907642nd, registered patent 10- No. 1263446, registered patent the 10-1331979th, registration utility model the 20-0459876th etc..
Summary of the invention
The project for needing to solve
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provide it is a kind of with limitation escaping function and lock tongue bullet into function mortise lock, this Kind of mortise lock under shutdown state, carried out after the door latch of limitation contact doorframe the bullet of movable lock tongue into, thus, make up lock tongue Locking function, this mortise lock only has and could open the door under keeper releasing state, so that keeper be prevented to be stuck.In addition, after closing the door, Son lock by sub- lock and the pressure releases of bolt cam, moves backward bolt limited block, thus bolt under semi-convex do well Brake block prevents the bullet of lock tongue into group lock completes bullet into when pop-up, passes through the pressurization of sub- lock or bolt cam, bolt limit Block move forward, bolt brake block then allow the bullet of lock tongue into.
In addition, the present invention provide it is a kind of with limitation escaping function and lock tongue bullet into function mortise lock, in order to handle axle rotation When turning, before keeper releasing, continue to prevent lock tongue bullet into the releasing of keeper and lock tongue is kept for the regular hour poor, in bolt The stops that the pressurizing block other side of cam has protrusion height lower than pressurizing block;Have between pressurizing block and stops and protrusion direction phase Anti- groove, bolt cam do not rotate and rotary course in, the bolt limited block contacts the stops and the groove, protects It holds and moves backward.
In addition, the present invention provides a kind of mortise lock with limitation escaping function and lock tongue bullet into function, comprising: in locked wheel Upper the first, second pushing block protruded respectively to two sides, and the crushing block behind first, second pushing block and protruded is contacted, Therefore regardless of rotating for the axis that links with indoor handle, lead to the locked limited block of the drive block comprising being connect with keeper Transfer ownership inner handle escaping function, and the unlock that can realize keeper and lock tongue solution are into when locked wheel bidirectional rotation, these the One, one of promotion crushing block in the second pushing block rotates locked limited block to one direction.
In addition, the present invention provide it is a kind of with limitation escaping function and lock tongue bullet into function mortise lock, comprising: can be inserted The ejector block of the sub- lock pressing means, and contacted in the left and right sides of the ejector block to rearward projection, with bolt cam Supporting element, and the bolt limited block for connecting with bolt brake block hinge, being made of hinge part.By this structure, using sub- lock And bolt cam, realize the back-and-forth motion of bolt limited block and the front and back rotation of bolt brake block, meanwhile, using indoor axis and family The unlock of outer shaft realization lock tongue.
The present invention provides a kind of mortise lock with limitation escaping function and lock tongue bullet into function, sub first locked of resilient support The elasticity of elastomer be better than resilient support bolt limited block the second elastomer elasticity, thus prevent bolt limited block not by When bolt cam pressurizes, bolt limited block is moved backward.
The technical issues of invention, can solve by the following technical programs:
To achieve the goals above, according to an aspect of the invention, there is provided a kind of have limitation escaping function and lock tongue bullet Into the mortise lock of function, comprising: the first head can enter and leave the outside of shell;
Son lock, the sub- lock include be connected to first head, resilient support in ejection direction, can be moved forward and backward, when to When preceding mobile, when carrying out pressurizing urges to bolt limited block, and moving backward, the pressure of the bolt limited block released, makes to insert The pressing means that pin limited block moves backward;
Lock tongue, the lock tongue include that can enter and leave shell exterior, the second head flexibly supported to ejection direction;
Bolt limited block, the bolt limited block are moved forward and backward between the sub- lock and the lock tongue, elastic in the reverse direction Support;
Bolt brake block, including, the bolt limited block can just be swung up and down when being moved forward and backward, and when one direction is swung, work as list When direction is swung, the lock tongue is contacted, and is swung in the other direction when resetting, the closing piece of the lock tongue is detached from;
Bolt cam, including, the rear of the bolt limited block can be rotated by handle, when one direction rotation, be added It presses and pushes the bolt limited block, and when to another direction spinning reduction, release the pressure of the bolt limited block, and to Pusher into pressurizing block.
Further, after door is closed, the sub- lock passes through the pressing means and the pressure of the pressurizing block under semi-convex do well Power releases, and the bolt limited block moves backward, at this point, the bolt brake block one direction is swung, so that the closing piece Prevent the bullet of the lock tongue into keeping the locking of lock tongue.
Further, by operating handle, the sub- lock is moved forward, and bullet passes through the pressing means into the state of pop-up Or the pressurization of the pressurizing block, then simultaneously, the bolt brake block swings in the other direction the bolt limited block, this When, the closing piece allows the bullet of the lock tongue into realizing the unlock of lock tongue.
Further, the locked wheel includes the first pushing block and the second pushing block protruded centered on rotary shaft to two sides.
Further, the locked limited block for pushing the keeper backward includes that can be revolved in the side of the locked wheel Turn, centered on rotary shaft, contacts the crushing block behind first, second pushing block and protruded, and convex in other side progress Out, the drive block being attached with keeper;When locked wheel bidirectional rotation, one of them in first, second pushing block is pushed away The crushing block is moved, when rotating the locked limited block, meanwhile, the drive block is swung, and realizes the keeper Bullet into.
Further, the bolt limited block includes being inserted into the ejector block of the pressing means in rear end, and in the ejector block The left and right sides rearward protrude respectively, contact the pressurizing block of the bolt cam and the supporting element of stops and groove, and with institute It states bolt brake block and carries out hinged chaining part.
Further, the elasticity for flexibly supporting first elastomer on the first head, which is greater than, flexibly supports the bolt limited block Second elastomer.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect originally reached is:
A kind of mortise lock with limitation escaping function and lock tongue bullet into function of the present invention can prevent under shutdown state The bullet of lock tongue is into can not only guarantee the locking function of lock tongue itself, but also keeper stuck phenomenon caused by can preventing from opening the door; Before axis stops rotating, shifting state after bolt limited block is kept, the unlock of lock tongue can be prevented faster than keeper;By indoor The one direction rotation of axis and outdoor axis, bolt limited block and bolt brake block are run simultaneously, to simplify the operation inside mortise lock Structure;Under sub- lock pop-up state, bolt limited block is moved backward and is resetted, and prevents lock tongue from locking phenomenon;In this way, more stable The original locking and unlocking function of mortise lock is realized on ground, improves durability, safety, production convenience etc..
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the exploded view and rearview of mortise lock appearance of the present invention,
Fig. 2 is the inner side figure of mortise lock of the present invention,
Fig. 3 a, Fig. 3 b is lock tongue lock cell exploded view of the present invention,
Fig. 4 a to Fig. 4 d and Fig. 5 a to Fig. 5 d is the left view of mortise lock of the present invention unlock.
Figure label
S: door latch;1,2: lockhole;DU: keeper operating unit;LU: lock tongue lock cell;PU: escape link unit;M: motor; G1: motor gear;G2: driving gear;C: cam member;CG: guide part;10: shell;
20: keeper;30: sub- lock;40: lock tongue;50: keeper operating parts;60: driven gear;70: controller;80: locked wheel;90: Locked limited block;100: bolt limited block;110: bolt brake block;120: bolt cam;130: first axle;140: the second axis.
Specific embodiment
Hereinafter, based on preferred embodiment and invention is further explained referring to attached drawing.The present invention can have Numerous variations also have variform.
But this is without limitation on form of the invention, belongs to the having altered of thought and technical scope of the invention, coordinate Even sub is within the scope of the invention.
Identical reference marks on drawing, especially, tens and one digit number or tens, one digit number and English The identical symbol of letter indicates accessories identical or with similar functions, if without specified otherwise, the symbol pointed out on drawing Number, accessory as defined in above-mentioned requirements can be considered as.
In addition, understanding for convenience, amplifying (thickness) or reducing the various components (thin) on drawing, but this way is not It is to limit the scope of the invention.
The vocabulary of singular also includes plural reference, and vice versa
Vocabulary in this specification is to use in order to illustrate the embodiment of the present invention, but rather than try to limit the present invention.
The vocabulary such as " comprising " or " realization " of the invention are to remind, feature, number, stage, movement, structure on specification Part, accessory perhaps these combined presence rather than in advance exclude one or other features or number, rank above Section, movement, component, accessory or these combination there is a possibility that or other.
If defined without others, in all vocabulary used of this specification, including in technical or science Vocabulary, it is identical as the understanding in the technical field of the invention those of ordinary skill.We, which are often used, defines on dictionary Some vocabulary, it is identical as the definition explained on correlative technology field, if do not explicitly defined in the present invention, will not explain For the meaning in idealization or interim form.
In order to distinguish different units, the first, second equal vocabulary are used in this specification, but these not will receive manufacture Sequence limits, and in detailed description of the invention and claims, title may be different.
For illustrating mortise lock of the invention, for convenience, general direction standard up and down is defined referring to Fig.1, with The direction of keeper (20) pop-up is front, is subject to the direction of front observation, and the direction of gravity is lower section, with other drawings When not requiring particularly on relevant detailed description of the invention and claims, direction is determined according to the method.
Referring to drawing to the present invention limitation lock tongue bullet into and with son lock mortise lock be illustrated.
The present invention provide it is a kind of with limitation escaping function and lock tongue bullet into function mortise lock, as shown in Figures 1 to 5, packet It includes: shell (10), keeper (20), sub- lock (30), lock tongue (40), keeper operating parts (50), driven gear (60), controller (70), wheel (80), locked limited block (90), bolt limited block (100), bolt brake block (110), bolt cam are locked (120), first axle (130), the second axis (140), motor (M), and have reality on a pair of of bolt cam (120) and locked wheel (80) The CAM(C of the escaping function of existing indoor handle (not shown)).
Firstly, the shell (10) is built on door, there is keeper (20) card end in the overhanging sidewall end in door end (11) (21), it is flexible to carry out flexible first to the 3rd respectively for the first head (31) of sub- lock (30), the second head (41) of lock tongue (40) Hole (11a) (11b) (11c).
Will not be restricted for the quantity of each telescopic hole (11a) (11b) (11c), but in order to reinforce the locking of keeper (20) Function, there is 3 card ends (21) on keeper of the invention (20), and equally, upper and lower has 3 the first telescopic holes (11a), and son lock (30) with lock tongue (40) and second, third telescopic hole (11b) (11c) it is each only one.
Accordingly, with respect to the sidewall end (11), there is the card end for being inserted into the keeper (20) on the door latch (S) of doorframe (21) and first lockhole (1) and the second lockhole (2) on (40) second head (41) of the lock tongue, and the first of dilaton lock (30) Head (31), part corresponding with the second telescopic hole (11b) are non-porous flat shape.Under door locking state, the sub- lock (30) only have a part on the first head (31) to pop up from third telescopic hole (11c), son lock the semi-convex of (30) is kept to do well.
Here, the semi-convex finger that does well of son lock (30), not the half of only the first head (31) overall length is from shell (10) Pop-up, and refer to the state that a branch of the first head (31) front end pops up outside sidewall end (11).
In addition, the guiding axis (12) and rotation or wobble drive that have guidance keeper (20) flexible inside the shell (10) Gear (G2), sensor gear (71), the multiple fixing axles (13) (14) for locking limited block (90), bolt brake block (110) (15) (16), and in order to flexibly support sub- lock (30), pin limited block (100), by the first, second bracket (17a) (17b) in front and back Side's inside wall (17) that complications connect up and down.
The keeper (20) is used for the locking and unlock of door, there is 2 for keeping certain distance to be attached up and down in front end Above card end (21), and middle-end has the sliding eye (22) for connecting the guiding axis (12).
This keeper (20) by (using manual key manually by the indoor handle with escaping function or outdoors Deng user can directly operate) either motor (M) operation (indoors press door open button or input outdoors password or Person is using safety card, fingerprint etc., automatic running after unlock), it is moved forward and backward on (10) on the shell, and the card end (21) is in institute Bullet on the first telescopic hole (11a) is stated to stretch into pop-up to shell (10) is external.
Then, the sub- lock (30) and the lock tongue (40) contact on the door latch (S) of doorframe, outside when door is opened and closed Bullet is into pop-up on shell (10), and each head (31) (41) stretch to shell (10) is external.
Specifically, firstly, the sub- lock (30) include: by second telescopic hole (11b), can be to shell (10) Outside carries out flexible the first head (31), and is attached with first head (31), resilient support in ejection direction, The first housing (32) and hinge being moved forward and backward inside shell (10) connect first head (31) and the first housing (32), can swing first head (31) first axle pin (33) and flexibly support son lock (30) in pop-up side First elastomer.
On drawing, the first housing (32) of sub- lock (30) is penetrated and is inserted on the first support (17a), described The bracket (32a) that the oriented left and right sides in the front end of one body (32) is stretched out, as the first elastomer, the bracket (32a) with There are first coil spring (34) between the first support (17a), according to the elasticity of the first coil spring (34), sub- lock (30) by forward pressure, and the first elastomer provides the forward pressure that can be popped up to sub- lock (30), for elastomer Type or connection structure etc. it is unrestricted.
In addition, the sub- lock (30) includes: pressing means (35), it is bent downwardly and connects in the rear end of the first housing (32) It connects, when forward movement, when pressurizeing, and moving backward to the bolt limited block (100), releases the bolt limited block (100) pressure.
This seed lock (30) in addition to after locking a door son lock (30) become semi-convex and do well and become by the contact of door latch (S) For complete bullet into state, the pressing means (35) push ahead the ejector block (101) of bolt limited block (100), and bolt is limited Position block (100) moves forward.
The front of the pressing means (35) connects inserting block (35a), when it is moved forward, inserting block (35a) insertion In the insertion groove (101a) of bolt limited block (100).
The sub- lock (30) includes: the contact (36) that side protrusion connects to the left and right on the first housing (32), When first head (31) is ejected completely, the contact (36) contacts mortise lock induction pieces (70) and is incuded.It is this Microswitch can be used in induction pieces (70), incudes whether the contact (36) is physical contact.
In addition, the sub- lock (30) passes through the contact of door latch (S), turning for the first head (31) left and right directions is realized It changes, and bullet is into pop-up.
For this purpose, first head (31) is made of symmetrical the first, second inclined-plane (31A) (31B), they are stretched out The outside of shell (10), front and back sides tilt down forward, when door opening and closing, according to the direction of contact door latch (S), and the One head (31) is swung centered on first axle pin (33), meanwhile, switch the first, second inclined-plane (31A) (31B) Direction, the first head (31) carry out bullet into pop-up.
Symbol 31a on drawing is the first supporting block of semicircle (31a) stretched out in first axle pin (33) rear surrounding, And first supporting block (31a) contacting side wall end (11) when the first head (31) swing, play the role of fulcrum, and When first head is popped up while contacting side wall end (11), the first head returns to the neutral position before swinging.
Next, the lock tongue (40) can stretch to shell (10) is external, including, elasticity is carried out to ejection direction The second head (41) of support.
Specifically, the lock tongue (40) includes that can carry out the second flexible head to the third telescopic hole (11c) (41), and it is connected to second head (41), to ejection direction resilient support and in the internal back-and-forth motion of shell (10) The second housing (42) and hinge connect second head (41) and the second housing (42), make second head (41) the second hinge pin (43) to swing has contact bolt brake block at the rear of the second housing (42) (110) support slot (42a) of closing piece (111).
This lock tongue (40) is according to the curved spring (44) and/or person's bolt brake block being fixedly connected on shell (10) (110) reset swings pressure, identical as sub- lock (30) by ejection direction elastic pressurized, passes through door latch (S) Contact completes the left and right directions switching of second head (41), carries out bullet into pop-up.
The shape on the second head (41) of lock tongue (40) can be with the first head (31) phase of the sub- lock (30) as a result, Together, still, shaking in order to prevent at closing time, in the state of being supported, the second head (41) can be in the second housing (42) front is arranged up and down, and centered on the second hinge pin (43), the first inclined-plane (41Aa) for being oppositely arranged A pair seperated (41A) (41B) that (41Ba) is formed by cross form, when door opening and closing, its in fission (41A) (41B) In one swung, meanwhile, the second head (41) rear carries out bullet into pop-up forward.
That is, each back side of a pair seperated (41A) (41B) of composition the second head (41) is supported by the second housing (42), and In the state of shared second hinge pin (43), each lateral surface (41Ab) (41Bb) is arranged in parallel in the lateral direction, meanwhile, each inside (41Aa) (41Ba) is intersected to form with X-shaped shape in face, therefore, as long as lock tongue (40) not bullet into, it is each fission (41) (41B) no It can swing, can not thus open the door, only lock tongue (40) is by bullet into one can just put in the base in seperated (41A) (41B) It is dynamic, meanwhile, by by bullet into pressure, the second head (41) could bullet into that is, lock tongue (40) can just move backward.
For example, when opening the door, if the lateral surface (41Ab) of first seperated (41A) contacts door latch (S), the second housing (42) It will elapse backward, meanwhile, first seperated (41A) (41B) seperated with second is swung with identical angle, makes first, the The lateral surface (41Ab) and medial surface (41Ba) of diad (41A) (41B) contact door latch (S), thus, the second head (41) Squeeze into the inside of shell (10), in this way, lock tongue (40) by bullet into inside, when the contact of door latch (S) is released from (that is, external force solution Except) when, by the pressurization of curved spring (44) and bolt brake block (110), lock tongue (40) is ejected automatically, meanwhile, swing First seperated (41A) sets back.
Therefore, each seperated (41A) (41B) of second head (41) includes: to have and first supporting block (31a) The second supporting block (41a) of identical function;When the second head (41) bullet into when, to contact the shell (10) sidewall end (11) The second supporting block end (41a) be fulcrum swing it is seperated (41A) (41B);When the second head (41) pop-up, point of swing The second supporting block end (41a) of body (41A) (41B) contacts the sidewall end (11) of the shell (10), meanwhile, it is corresponding seperated (41A) (41B) restores the original position to before swinging.
But the first head (31) of sub- lock (30) returns to neutral position by the first supporting block (31a) when being ejected It sets, it is different, when the second head (41) of lock tongue (40) is ejected, pass through the second supporting block (41a), each fission (41A) (41B) will be returned to the position of intersection, and this point is had any different with above-mentioned sub- lock (30).
At this point, the first supporting block (31a) is subject to the neutral position of the first head (31), both ends contacting side wall end (11), On the contrary, the second supporting block (41a) is subject to the swing position that each seperated (41A) (41B) intersects, both ends contacting side wall end (11)。
Therefore, in order to which the swing of each seperated (41A) (41B) resets and steadily supports, the both ends of the second supporting block (41a) There is identical as the plane aspect of sidewall end (11) and lateral bend connection outward supporting table (41b) (not regarding out in figure), and it is this Supporting table (41b) is equally applicable on first supporting block (31a).
Then, to the keeper (20) carry out bullet into the keeper operating unit (DU) of pop-up include: keeper operating parts (50), It directly locks and solves slip bolt (20);Driven gear (60) drives the keeper operating parts by the rotary force of motor (M) (50);Controller (70) is controlled when keeper (20) work by motor (M), and the driven gear (60) are restored to original Position;Locked wheel (80) and locked limited block (90) complete keeper (20) bullet into pop-up, realize escaping function when rotating handles.
Firstly, the keeper operating parts (50) is pressed according to the rotation of family inner handle or indoor opening with escaping function Button or outdoor Password Input etc., in addition (M) of motor starts, start to be rotated, meanwhile, backward by the keeper (20) It pushes away, realizes the bullet of keeper (20) into unlocking.
At this point, locked wheel (80) and locked limited block (90) that keeper operating parts (50) of the invention is rotated drive, Realize family inner handle escaping function.
Unaccounted drawing symbol 51a is a kind of key insertion hole, and user is inserted into key shape on keeper operating parts (50) Manual key (not shown), keeper operating parts (50) can directly be manually operated.
This key insertion hole (51a), can be with when forgetting Password or the reasons motors (M) such as battery discharge can not work By in manual key insertion keeper operating parts (50) of key shape, user directly can be manually rotated keeper operating parts (50).
The driven gear (60), which is connected on motor (M), to be rotated, on drawing, driven gear (60) and motor gear There is the driving gear (G2) for being engaged and rotating by the fixing axle (13) of the shell (10) between wheel (G1).
When this driven gear (60) is rotated forward and inverted by motor (M), make the keeper operating parts (50) to phase Same direction is rotated, and realizes the locking and unlock of keeper (20).
The controller (70) allows the driven gear (60) to carry out just to one direction by the operating of the motor (M) Turn, meanwhile, the keeper operating parts (50) is run, inverts the driven gear (60) to other directions, such keeper (20) it just pops up, i.e. locking keeper (20).
There are many control modes, wherein the controller (70) once rotates in motor (M), and when mistake certain time, by force Make to property processed motor (M) walk around for 2 times to opposite direction, driven gear (60) is restored to home position.
For this purpose, the controller (70) may include: the sensor tooth for being engaged rotation with the driven gear (60) It takes turns (71), and the microswitch (73) by incuding sensor gear (71) rotation, and transmission is anti-to on the motor (M) The induction pieces (72) of rotaring signal.
Below to family inner handle escaping function the locked wheel (80) and locked limited block (90) be illustrated.
Firstly, the locked wheel (80) is linked in connection family inner handle first axle (130), links and revolve with indoor handle Turn, including centered on rotary shaft, the first pushing block (82) and the second pushing block (83) that are protruded to two sides.
In addition, the locked limited block (90) is pivoted about with the fixing axle (15) of the shell (10), and The side of the locked wheel (80) is rotated, including centered on fixing axle (15), side protruded and contacted described the The subsequent crushing block (91) of one pushing block (82), the second pushing block (83), and protruded to the other side, it is carried out with keeper (20) The drive block (92) of connection.
At this point, the crushing block (91) contacts and connects first pushing block (82), behind the second pushing block (83), and The drive block (92) contacts and connects the operating parts (52) of the keeper operating parts (50) below.
Therefore, by indoor handle, first axle (130) is two-way when being rotated, and locked wheel (80) linkage is simultaneously two-way It is rotated, and any one in first, second pushing block (82) (83) pushes the crushing block (91), is made described Locked limited block (90) are rotated, meanwhile, the drive block (92) also swings together, realize the keeper (20) and bullet into.
Specifically, when first axle (130) is rotated clockwise, first pushing block (82) pushes described squeeze Briquetting (91), meanwhile, locked limited block (90) are rotated counterclockwise, at this point, the drive block (92) swung pushes institute Operating parts (52) are stated, rotate keeper operating parts (50) clockwise, meanwhile, the operating parts (52) of swing makes keeper (20) it moves backward, meanwhile, keeper (20) springs into the inside of shell (10).
On the contrary, second pushing block (83) pushes the extruding when first axle (130) is rotated counterclockwise Block (91), meanwhile, locked limited block (90) are rotated counterclockwise, make keeper operating parts (50) clockwise into Row rotation, at this point, keeper (20) moves backward, and springs into the inside of shell (10) by operating parts (52).
By family inner handle escaping function, after the unlock for realizing keeper (20), induction pieces (72) microswitch induction solution Except part, if delay time is already expired or incudes at closing time, the motor (M) again pushes ahead keeper (20), meanwhile, Keeper (20) pop-up, realizes the locking of door.
At this point, being automatically returned to after locked limited block (90) solution slip bolt (20) by the third elastomer (93) Original position, meanwhile, locked wheel (80) and first axle (130) can also return to original position.
Illustrate core of the invention part lock tongue lock cell (LU) below.
The lock tongue lock cell (LU) includes: the bolt limited block that bolt brake block (110) are driven by being moved forward and backward (100), and selectively allow for or prevent the lock tongue (40) bullet into bolt brake block (110), and pass through operation handlebar Hand controls the bolt cam (120) that the bolt limited block (100) is moved forward and backward.
Firstly, the bolt limited block (100) is moved forward and backward between the sub- lock (30) and the lock tongue (40), together When, it is elastically supported moving back direction.
Specifically, the bolt limited block (100) includes: to be inserted into the ejector block (101) of the pressing means (35) in rear end, With the pressurizing block for rearward protruding/contacting the bolt cam (120) respectively in the left and right sides of the ejector block (101) (122) (123), stops (124), groove (125) (126) supporting element (102), and with the bolt brake block (110) carry out Hinged chaining part (103), and bolt limited block (100) is being moved backward into the second elasticity that direction flexibly supports Body.
There is i.e. the second coil spring of the second elastomer (104) on drawing, it is arranged inserts in bolt limited block (100) front end Enter between part (105) and the second support (17b), passes through the elastic force of second coil spring (104), bolt limited block (100) same with the first elastomer phase by pressure backward, the second elastomer does not have the type of elastomer or link structure etc. It is restricted.
At this point, the chaining part (103) is the slot or cyclic structure for having certain length up and down, make itself and the bolt system The swing component (112) of motion block (110) slides link, when bolt limited block (100) are moved forward and backward, sends out on chaining part (103) The height displacement of raw swing component (112).
Therefore, the aeroelastic requirements for flexibly supporting the first coil spring (34) on sub- (30) first head (31) of lock are greater than Flexibly support the second coil spring (104) of the bolt limited block (100).
Therefore, as long as passing through the bullet of first coil spring (34) without direct external force on bolt limited block (100) Property, sub- lock (30) forward movement, meanwhile, pressing means (35) push ahead bolt limited block (100), the second coil spring (104) under confined state, bolt limited block (100) is moved forward.
In addition, the bolt brake block (110) includes closing piece (111), the closing piece (111) is in the bolt limited block (100) it when being moved forward and backward, can swing up and down, when the closing piece (111) one direction (counter clockwise direction) is swung, described in contact Lock tongue (40), and when another direction (clockwise direction) swings and resets, it is detached from the lock tongue (40).
This bolt brake block (110) is pivoted about with the fixing axle (16) of shell (10), and the closing piece (111) then protrusion connection forwards, the swing component (112) for protruding connection above are inserted into and are stuck in the bolt limited block (100) on chaining part (103).
At this point, the closing piece (111) and swing component (112) are the shape of idler wheel or rotary shaft, it is braked by bolt The swing of block (110) when contacting support slot (42a) and chaining part (103), in the direction of swing, is realized closing piece (111) and is swung The rotation of part (112).
In addition, the bolt cam (120) include: in the rear side operating handle of the bolt limited block (100), can be with Rotated, the first pressurizing block (122) and the second pressurizing block (123) that the upper and lower sides in front end protrude respectively and it is described first, Between second pressurizing block (122) (123), the thrust block (124) that protrusion height is lower than pressurizing block (122) (123), and described plus Between briquetting (122) (123) and stops (124), the first groove (125) that direction is opposite with stops (124) protrusion direction and Two grooves (126), when terminating bidirectional rotation, one of them in the described 1st, the 2nd pressurizing block (122) (123) is inserted to described Pin limited block (100) pressurizes, and pushes ahead, and in non-rotating and rotation, the bolt limited block (100) contacts institute One of them in stops (124) and first, second groove (125) (126) is stated, after preventing bolt limited block (100) It moves.
Specifically, there is a pair of bolt cam (120) in the two sides of the locked wheel (80), link with each handle Rotation, and be linked on the first axle (130) being connect with indoor handle and the second axis being connect with outdoor handle (140).With rotation Centered on shaft, connection first, second pressurizing block (122) (123) is respectively forwardly protruded in upper and lower sides, first, second adds Protrusion connects the stops (124) between briquetting (122) (123), and has between each pressurizing block (122) (123) and stops (124) First, second groove (125) (126).
For this bolt cam (120) when not having operating handle, the stops (124) contacts the ejector block (101), prevents Only bolt limited block (100) moves backward,
By operating handle, if bolt cam (120) is rotated to a direction, stops (124) is swung, and is detached from ejector block (101) while, ejector block (101) continues to contact the first or second groove (125) (126), prevents bolt limited block (100) Move back,
In this case, when bolt cam (120) stops rotating, the first pressurizing block (122) or the second pressurizing block (123) to It is preceding to pressurize to ejector block (101), it pushes bolt limited block (100).
Therefore, by the closure of door, the sub- lock (30) is in the state of semi-convex, according to the pressing means (35) and institute The pressure releases of one of them in pressurizing block (122) (123) are stated, the bolt limited block (100) just moves backward, meanwhile, make The bolt brake block (110) is swung to one direction, at this point, the closing piece (111) contacts the lock tongue (40) and prevents The bullet of the lock tongue (40) into, realize lock tongue (40) locking,
By operating handle, the unlock of the keeper (20) and sub- lock (30) bullet is completed into the state of pop-up, pass through institute Pressing means (35) or the pressurizing block (122)/(123) pressurization are stated, the bolt limited block (100) then moves forward, together When, the bolt brake block (110) swings in the other direction, at this point, the closing piece (111) starts to be detached from support slot (42a), Allow the bullet of the lock tongue (40) into the unlock of completion lock tongue (40).
Firstly, axis drives locked wheel (80) and the first bolt cam referring to Fig. 4 a to Fig. 4 d to by operating handle (120A) is unidirectionally rotated, and the embodiment for completing door opening and closing is illustrated.
As shown in fig. 4 a, under door closure state, the sub- lock (30) passes through door latch (S) in the state of semi-convex, by The ejector block (101) is supported in the stops (124), therefore, in the pressing means (35) and the pressurizing block (122) (123) any one in, fail to push bolt limited block (100) forward, at this point, the bolt brake block not swung (110) closing piece (111) contacts the support slot (42a), prevents the bullet of lock tongue (40) into the i.e. locking of realization lock tongue (40).
As shown in Figure 4 b, in order to open door, by handle by it is axial counterclockwise rotated when, lock wheel (80) and First bolt cam (120A) also can counterclockwise be rotated, in this way, realizing keeper (20) by above-mentioned escaping function Unlocking function prevents bolt from limiting at this point, the first groove (125) supports ejector block (101) before keeper (20) complete unlock Position block (100) moves back, and the locking of lock tongue (40) is continued to by bolt brake block (110).
As illustrated in fig. 4 c, it when locked wheel (80) and the first bolt cam (120A) stop rotating, i.e., is unlocked in keeper (20) The moment of completion, the first pressurizing block (122) push ahead supporting element (102), meanwhile, by bolt brake block (110) to the inverse time Needle direction is swung, in this way, closing piece (111) be detached from support slot (42a), lock tongue (40) unlock, lock tongue (40) can bullet into.
In this way, lock tongue (40) unlock, door is opened by operating handle, at this point, by door latch (S), lock tongue (40) bullet Into when, be detached from door latch (S), meanwhile, sub- lock (30) and lock tongue (40) are to popping up outside shell (10).
As shown in figure 4d, door is opened, and when decontroling handle, locks wheel (80) and the first bolt cam (120A) to counterclockwise Direction is rotated, and returns to home position, if the first pressurizing block (122) is detached from supporting element (102), bolt limited block (100) it can move backward, but under door opening state, since sub- lock (30) is ejected completely, pressing means (35) then push forwards The ejector block (101), and bolt limited block (100) is in preceding shifting state, therefore, with the continuation of lock tongue (40) unlocked state Keep, when door is closed again, by contact door latch (S), realize son lock (30) and lock tongue (40) bullet into.
At this point, even if son lock (30) bullet into, release promote bolt limited block (100) pressure, due to sub- lock (30) one With bullet into lock tongue (40), the second housing (42) prevents the swing path of closing piece (111), and bolt brake block (110) is unable to get Restore, therefore, lock tongue (40) bullet can just be popped up into rear.
As shown in fig. 4 a, under shutdown state, pass through the son lock (30) of semi-convex and the first bolt cam of reset (120A), bolt limited block (100) move backward, meanwhile, bolt brake block (110) is resetted and is swung clockwise, this Sample, closing piece (111) contact lock tongue (40) support slot (42a) of pop-up again, realize the locking of lock tongue (40), in this case, By the rotation of motor (M), keeper (20) is moved forward, and realizes the locking of keeper (20).
As shown in Fig. 5 a to Fig. 5 d, a kind of embodiment locks wheel (80) and the second bolt is convex by the axis to link with handle Wheel (120B) is rotated to another direction, realizes the opening and closing of door, when the rotation by handle, when being axially rotated clockwise, Locked wheel (80) and the second bolt cam (120B) also rotate clockwise, meanwhile, the second groove (126) and the second pressurization Block (123) and the first groove (125) and the first pressurizing block (122) are mobile to same direction, therefore, real after lock tongue (40) is locked into The opening and closing of existing door,
It opens the door outdoors or when indoor handle does not have an escaping function (drawing does not mark), on the axis to link with outdoor handle Only one of them in link bolt cam (120A) (120B) therefore releases safely process, keeper by Password Input etc. (20) after unlocking, lock that wheel (80) is motionless, and link the bolt cam outdoors on axis to one direction or another direction into Row rotation, at this point, each accessory moves in same manner described above, in this way, realizing the opening and closing of door after lock tongue (40) is locked into.
According to the present invention, it by family inner handle escaping function, opens the door outdoors or indoor handle does not have escaping function When (drawing does not mark), wherein one in bolt cam (120A) (120B) is only linked on the axis to link with outdoor handle It is a, therefore, process is released safely by Password Input etc., after keeper (20) unlock, it is motionless to lock wheel (80), and link outdoors Bolt cam on axis is rotated to one direction or another direction, at this point, each accessory is in same manner described above Movement, in this way, realizing the opening and closing of door after lock tongue (40) is locked into.
Then, the first axle (130) and the second axis (140) are inserted into the indoor one side of mortise lock and the another side of open air respectively On, and connect indoor handle and outdoor handle on each axis and rotate, lateral surface is quadrilateral structure, and this point is same as described above.
But the first connector of inner end of first axle (130) is to correspond to each other with second the second connector of axis inner end Circular configuration, be the combination of inner and outside, and these axis (130) (140) in same axis arrange connection in the state of, mutually carry out Idle running, these and above-mentioned difference.
Here, each connector of these axis (130) (140) is circular configuration, it is the combination of inner and outside, this refers to, in order to have one When a axis rotates, another axis remain stationary state, sets mutual corresponding circular configuration for the lateral surface of each connector.
Typically, the connector of first axle (130) is the outer connector of spherical protrusion, and the second of the second axis (140) Connector then corresponds to the vaulted outer connector, is the interconnecting piece of spherical concave.
The outer connector of the first axle (130) and the interconnecting piece of second axis (140) are interference fit, realize this Independent rotation between a little axis (130) (140).
The representative mode that first, second axis (130) (140) is linked with cam member (C) is, by the first, second axis (130) (140) are set as different diameters, and each axis is inserted separately into these pin cams and locked wheel.(referring to registered patent the No. 10-1771196)
More than, referring to drawing of the invention, the mortise lock with limitation escaping function and lock tongue bullet into function is illustrated, but General technical staff of the technical field of the invention can carry out various modifications in technical idea and range of the invention And change, these deformations and change all belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. it is a kind of limitation lock tongue bullet into and with son lock mortise lock characterized by comprising
First head can enter and leave the outside of shell;
Son lock, the sub- lock include be connected to first head, resilient support in ejection direction, can be moved forward and backward, when to When preceding mobile, when carrying out pressurizing urges to bolt limited block, and moving backward, the pressure of the bolt limited block released, makes to insert The pressing means that pin limited block moves backward;
Lock tongue, the lock tongue include that can enter and leave shell exterior, the second head flexibly supported to ejection direction;
Bolt limited block, the bolt limited block are moved forward and backward between the sub- lock and the lock tongue, elastic in the reverse direction Support;
Bolt brake block, including, the bolt limited block can just be swung up and down when being moved forward and backward, and when one direction is swung, work as list When direction is swung, the lock tongue is contacted, and is swung in the other direction when resetting, the closing piece of the lock tongue is detached from;
Bolt cam, including, the rear of the bolt limited block can be rotated by handle, when one direction rotation, be added It presses and pushes the bolt limited block, and when to another direction spinning reduction, release the pressure of the bolt limited block, and to Pusher into pressurizing block,
After door is closed, the sub- lock is described by the pressing means and the pressure releases of the pressurizing block under semi-convex do well Bolt limited block moves backward, at this point, the bolt brake block one direction is swung, so that the closing piece prevents the lock tongue Bullet into, keep the locking of lock tongue,
By operating handle, the sub- lock is moved forward, and bullet passes through the pressing means or the pressurization into the state of pop-up The pressurization of block, then simultaneously, the bolt brake block swings in the other direction the bolt limited block, at this point, the closing piece is permitted Perhaps the bullet of the described lock tongue is into realizing the unlock of lock tongue.
2. according to claims 1 it is a kind of with limitation escaping function and lock tongue bullet into function mortise lock, it is characterised in that:
It is described it is locked wheel include,
The first pushing block and the second pushing block protruded centered on rotary shaft to two sides;
The locked limited block for pushing the keeper backward includes,
It can be rotated in the side of the locked wheel, centered on rotary shaft, be contacted behind first, second pushing block And the crushing block protruded,
It is protruded in the other side, the drive block being attached with keeper;
When locked wheel bidirectional rotation, one of promotion crushing block in first, second pushing block makes the lock When dead limited block is rotated, meanwhile, the drive block is swung, realize the bullet of the keeper into.
3. according to claims 1 it is a kind of with limitation escaping function and lock tongue bullet into function mortise lock, it is characterised in that:
The bolt limited block includes,
It is inserted into the ejector block of the pressing means in rear end,
It is rearward protruded respectively in the left and right sides of the ejector block, contacts the pressurizing block and stops and recessed of the bolt cam The supporting element of slot,
Hinged chaining part is carried out with the bolt brake block.
4. a kind of mortise lock with limitation escaping function and lock tongue bullet into function, feature according to claims 1 to 3 It is:
The elasticity for flexibly supporting first elastomer on the first head is greater than the second elastomer for flexibly supporting the bolt limited block.
CN201810515921.XA 2017-12-20 2018-05-25 With limitation escaping function and lock tongue bullet into function mortise lock Active CN109138640B (en)

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WO2003046318A1 (en) * 2001-11-26 2003-06-05 Mul-T-Lock Security Products Ltd. Locking amplifier
CN103195308A (en) * 2013-04-08 2013-07-10 上海冠益实业有限公司 Mortise lock capable of achieving switching of automatic locking state and manual locking state
KR20140148049A (en) * 2013-06-21 2014-12-31 주식회사 아이레보 Assembly for activation in both side
CN205445184U (en) * 2015-10-14 2016-08-10 庞飞 Many spring bolts electronic lock

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