CN109138294A - 农村屋顶绿化施工方法 - Google Patents

农村屋顶绿化施工方法 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN109138294A
CN109138294A CN201811151450.5A CN201811151450A CN109138294A CN 109138294 A CN109138294 A CN 109138294A CN 201811151450 A CN201811151450 A CN 201811151450A CN 109138294 A CN109138294 A CN 109138294A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
roof
plant
construction method
rural area
roof greening
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201811151450.5A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
葛晓扬
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Dalian Gaoma Cultural Industry Development Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Dalian Gaoma Cultural Industry Development Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Dalian Gaoma Cultural Industry Development Co Ltd filed Critical Dalian Gaoma Cultural Industry Development Co Ltd
Priority to CN201811151450.5A priority Critical patent/CN109138294A/zh
Publication of CN109138294A publication Critical patent/CN109138294A/zh
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/02—Cultivation of hops or vines
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G20/00—Cultivation of turf, lawn or the like; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • A01G22/60—Flowers; Ornamental plants
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
    • A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
    • A01G24/15—Calcined rock, e.g. perlite, vermiculite or clay aggregates
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
    • A01G24/28—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing peat, moss or sphagnum
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage; Sky-lights

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种农村屋顶绿化施工方法，1）屋顶采用整体浇筑或预制装配的钢筋混凝土屋面板作结构层，要求提供350kg/m2以上的外加荷载能力；2）屋顶防水处理：采用水泥砂浆，铺好厚度为20～30mm的找平层；APP聚酯卷材和抗根卷材做好防水层，用水泥砂浆做好保护层；用卵石做好排水层；用聚酯无纺布做好过滤层；最后是20‑30mm植物土壤层；3）选用种植土、草炭、膨胀蛭石、膨胀珍珠岩、细砂和经过发酵处理的动物粪便等材料，按一定比例混合配制而成；4）选择耐寒、耐热、耐旱、生命力旺盛的花草树木，最好是灌木、盆景、草皮之类的植物。该施工方法符合农村屋顶的结构特点和植物的生长特点，屋顶绿化成功率高，植物生长良好，大大的改善了农村生态环境。

Description

农村屋顶绿化施工方法
技术领域
本发明涉及一种环境绿化领域，具体是农村屋顶绿化施工方法。
背景技术
屋顶绿化是用植物材料来覆盖平台屋顶的一种绿地形式，是在有限的城市空间提高绿地率最有效的方式。它有利于改变空中景观，体现现代大城市风采；有利于保护生态，调节气候，净化空气，遮荫覆盖，降低室温、噪声和城市热岛效应，节水节能，保护屋顶结构和延长防水层的使用寿命，具有巨大的环保效益和经济效益。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种农村屋顶绿化施工方法。
本发明为实现上述目的所采用的技术方案是：农村屋顶绿化施工方法，其特征在于，步骤如下：
1）屋顶采用整体浇筑或预制装配的钢筋混凝土屋面板作结构层，要求提供350kg/m2以上的外加荷载能力；
2）屋顶防水处理：采用水泥砂浆，铺好厚度为20～30mm 的找平层； APP 聚酯卷材和抗根卷材做好防水层，用水泥砂浆做好保护层；用卵石做好排水层；用聚酯无纺布做好过滤层；最后是20-30mm植物土壤层；
3）选用种植土、草炭、膨胀蛭石、膨胀珍珠岩、细砂和经过发酵处理的动物粪便等材料，按一定比例混合配制而成；
4）选择一些喜光、温差大、耐寒、耐热、耐旱、耐瘠、生命力旺盛的花草树木，最好是灌木、盆景、草皮之类的植物。
进一步地，用隔热防渗透水材料覆盖屋面板。
进一步地，选用1∶3的水泥砂浆。
进一步地，所述植物为佛甲草、葡萄、木香、合欢、紫薇、红叶李、夹竹桃、丝兰、月季、迎春、黄馨、菊花或半支莲。
本发明的有益效果为：该施工方法符合农村屋顶的结构特点和植物的生长特点，屋顶绿化成功率高，植物生长良好，大大的改善了农村生态环境。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施例对本发明作进一步解释说明。
农村屋顶绿化施工方法，其特征在于，步骤如下：
1）屋顶采用整体浇筑或预制装配的钢筋混凝土屋面板作结构层，要求提供350kg/m2以上的外加荷载能力；
2）屋顶防水处理：采用水泥砂浆，铺好厚度为20～30mm 的找平层； APP 聚酯卷材和抗根卷材做好防水层，用水泥砂浆做好保护层；用卵石做好排水层；用聚酯无纺布做好过滤层；最后是20-30mm植物土壤层；
3）选用种植土、草炭、膨胀蛭石、膨胀珍珠岩、细砂和经过发酵处理的动物粪便等材料，按一定比例混合配制而成；
4）选择一些喜光、温差大、耐寒、耐热、耐旱、耐瘠、生命力旺盛的花草树木，最好是灌木、盆景、草皮之类的植物。
用隔热防渗透水材料覆盖屋面板。
选用1∶3的水泥砂浆。
所述植物为佛甲草、葡萄、木香、合欢、紫薇、红叶李、夹竹桃、丝兰、月季、迎春、黄馨、菊花或半支莲。
该施工方法符合农村屋顶的结构特点和植物的生长特点，屋顶绿化成功率高，植物生长良好，大大的改善了农村生态环境。
以上所述，仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式，但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明披露的技术范围内，根据本发明的技术方案及其构思加以等同替换或改变，都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (4)

1.农村屋顶绿化施工方法，其特征在于，步骤如下：
1）屋顶采用整体浇筑或预制装配的钢筋混凝土屋面板作结构层，要求提供350kg/m2以上的外加荷载能力；
2）屋顶防水处理：采用水泥砂浆，铺好厚度为20～30mm 的找平层； APP 聚酯卷材和抗根卷材做好防水层，用水泥砂浆做好保护层；用卵石做好排水层；用聚酯无纺布做好过滤层；最后是20-30mm植物土壤层；
3）选用种植土、草炭、膨胀蛭石、膨胀珍珠岩、细砂和经过发酵处理的动物粪便等材料，按一定比例混合配制而成；
4）选择一些喜光、温差大、耐寒、耐热、耐旱、耐瘠、生命力旺盛的花草树木，最好是灌木、盆景、草皮之类的植物。
2.根据权利要求1所述的农村屋顶绿化施工方法，其特征在于，用隔热防渗透水材料覆盖屋面板。
3.根据权利要求1所述的农村屋顶绿化施工方法，其特征在于，选用1∶3的水泥砂浆。
4.根据权利要求1所述的农村屋顶绿化施工方法，其特征在于，所述植物为佛甲草、葡萄、木香、合欢、紫薇、红叶李、夹竹桃、丝兰、月季、迎春、黄馨、菊花或半支莲。
CN201811151450.5A 2018-09-29 2018-09-29 农村屋顶绿化施工方法 Withdrawn CN109138294A (zh)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811151450.5A CN109138294A (zh) 2018-09-29 2018-09-29 农村屋顶绿化施工方法

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811151450.5A CN109138294A (zh) 2018-09-29 2018-09-29 农村屋顶绿化施工方法

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109138294A true CN109138294A (zh) 2019-01-04

Family

ID=64813845

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201811151450.5A Withdrawn CN109138294A (zh) 2018-09-29 2018-09-29 农村屋顶绿化施工方法

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN109138294A (zh)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110178652A (zh) * 2019-05-31 2019-08-30 广西七色草科技有限公司 姬岩垂草无土草毯繁育及使用方法

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110178652A (zh) * 2019-05-31 2019-08-30 广西七色草科技有限公司 姬岩垂草无土草毯繁育及使用方法

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN106284863B (zh) 一种高层建筑绿色屋顶的构建方法
Xiao et al. A review of green roof research and development in China
CN100564759C (zh) 种植屋面及其施工方法
CN2911060Y (zh) 一种轻型种植屋面
KR100553005B1 (ko) 옥상녹화시스템 및 그의 시공방법
CN202577790U (zh) 一种屋顶绿化结构
CN103982009A (zh) 一种屋顶绿化结构及施工方法
CN102720308A (zh) 一种屋顶绿化结构
CN101230745A (zh) 轻型防根穿透绿色种植屋面
CN104060777B (zh) 雨水利用与空气净化生态屋顶
CN103806602A (zh) 一种建筑物房顶的绿化方法
Pérez et al. Green roofs classifications, plant species, substrates
CN101793079A (zh) 一种新型根系阻拦材料和绿色屋面种植技术
CN101311455A (zh) 屋顶绿化层
CN205848071U (zh) 一种双基质层拓展型绿色屋顶结构
CN208159420U (zh) 一种用于建筑物顶面绿化的建筑结构
CN109138294A (zh) 农村屋顶绿化施工方法
CN204225375U (zh) 一种屋顶花园构造
CN201078055Y (zh) 屋顶绿化层
CN105756295A (zh) 一种基于火山石的城市雨水资源化再利用系统
CN107035076A (zh) 屋顶绿化施工方法
CN103790381B (zh) 一种空中温室的建造方法
Wang Problems and Solutions in the Construction of Roof Garden in the Old Buildings
CN106522478A (zh) 一种屋顶透水集水绿化一体化雨水利用系统及施工方法
CN205024979U (zh) 一种绿色生态种植屋面

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
WW01 Invention patent application withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20190104

WW01 Invention patent application withdrawn after publication