CN109135845A - 一种甲醇液体燃料及其制作方法 - Google Patents

一种甲醇液体燃料及其制作方法 Download PDF

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CN109135845A
CN109135845A CN201810923785.8A CN201810923785A CN109135845A CN 109135845 A CN109135845 A CN 109135845A CN 201810923785 A CN201810923785 A CN 201810923785A CN 109135845 A CN109135845 A CN 109135845A
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付占光
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Wangmo Guangsheng New Energy Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

本发明属于燃料技术领域，具体涉及一种甲醇液体燃料及其制作方法。本发明包括以下重量份原料：甲醇4.5～5.5份、添加剂0.9～1.1份。添加剂水、氢氧化钠、正丁醇、乙酸乙酯、无水乙醇和丙酮的混合液体。本发明所用原料氢氧化钠、正丁醇、乙酸乙酯、无水乙醇和丙酮甲醇等原料为常见化工原料，价格低廉，制作成本低，每千克液体燃料成本为3～4元；且加工工艺简单，将原料混合搅拌即制液体燃料；液体燃料燃烧后生成水和二氧化碳，对环境无污染。甲醇液体燃料产品着火点较高，在600℃以上，稳定性好，可以增加产品储存运输过程中的安全性。

Description

一种甲醇液体燃料及其制作方法
技术领域
本发明属于燃料技术领域，具体涉及一种甲醇液体燃料及其制作方法。
背景技术
液态燃料是燃料的一大类。能产生热能或动力的液态可燃物质。主要含有碳氢化合物或其混合物。天然的有天然石油或原油。加工而成的有由石油加工而得的汽油、煤油、柴油、燃料油等，同油页岩干馏而得的页岩油，以及由一氧化碳和氢合成的人造石油等。
随着世界经济的不断发展，人类对燃料资源的需求量与日俱增，传统的石油、天然气、煤炭等不可再生资源的储量有限，传统燃料使用后产生破坏环境的废气，因此开发新型的清洁能源代替传统燃料成为了能源领域的重要课题。甲醇燃料能用作车用燃料，甲醇燃烧后生成水和二氧化碳，是一种重要的清洁能源。垃圾、农业废料、煤炭、木材、秸秆等废弃物都可以经过气化合成制造甲醇，目前甲醇已经在世界范围内大面积推广使用。
目前，大规模化石燃料燃烧产生氮氧化物，硫化物等造成严重环境污染，且化石燃料为不可再生资源，近年来全球储量快速减少。目前，市场上燃料存在着火点低，稳定性较差，制作成本高等缺点。
发明内容
为了解决上述问题，本发明提供了一种甲醇液体燃料及其制备方法。
一种甲醇液体燃料，包括以下重量份原料：甲醇4.5～5.5份、添加剂0.9～1.1份。
优选的：甲醇5.0份，添加剂1.0份。
优选的，所述添加剂为水、氢氧化钠、正丁醇、乙酸乙酯、无水乙醇和丙酮。
优选的，所述添加剂按质量百分比计，为水11～13％、氢氧化钠5.2～6.0％、正丁醇3.0～3.8％、无水乙醇55～57％、乙酸乙酯21～23％、丙酮0.8～1.2％。
优选的，所述添加剂按质量百分比计：水12％、氢氧化钠5.6％、正丁醇3.4％、乙酸乙酯22％、丙酮1.0％。
优选的，所述甲醇和添加剂原料纯度为工业纯。
一种甲醇液体燃料的制作方法，由以下重量份数原料混合制得：甲醇4.5～5.5份、添加剂0.9～1.1份。
优选的，由以下质量份数原料混合制得：甲醇5.1份、添加剂1.0份。
优选的，所述搅拌时间为18～22min。
本发明的有益效果是：
1、本发明所用原料氢氧化钠、正丁醇、乙酸乙酯、无水乙醇和丙酮甲醇等原料为常见化工原料，价格低廉，制作成本低，每千克液体燃料成本为3～4元；且加工工艺简单，将原料混合搅拌即制液体燃料；液体燃料燃烧后生成水和二氧化碳，对环境无污染。
2、甲醇液体燃料产品着火点较高，在600℃以上，稳定性好，可以增加产品储存运输过程中的安全性；不挥发，且产品呈液态，便于保存和运输，燃烧热量为每千克1100～1200大卡，热量高。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施方式对本发明进一步作详细的说明，但本发明提供的技术方案不仅包括实施例中展现的内容。
实施例1
将甲醇5.0份，添加剂1.0份混合搅拌20min即得甲醇液体燃料。
上述添加剂按质量百分比计：水12％、氢氧化钠5.6％、正丁醇3.4％、无水乙醇56％、乙酸乙酯22％、丙酮1.0％。
实施例2
将甲醇5.5份，添加剂1.1份混合搅拌22min即得甲醇液体燃料。
上述添加剂按质量百分比计：水11％、氢氧化钠5.2％、正丁醇3.8％、无水乙醇57％、乙酸乙酯22％、丙酮1.0％。
实施例3
将甲醇4.8份，添加剂1.0份混合搅拌19min即得甲醇液体燃料。
上述添加剂按质量百分比计：水13％、氢氧化钠5.8％、正丁醇3.4％、无水乙醇56％、乙酸乙酯21％、丙酮0.8％。
本发明所用原料氢氧化钠、正丁醇、乙酸乙酯、无水乙醇和丙酮甲醇等原料为常见化工原料，价格低廉，制作成本低，每千克液体燃料成本为3～4元；且加工工艺简单，将原料混合搅拌即制液体燃料；液体燃料燃烧后生成水和二氧化碳，对环境无污染。
甲醇液体燃料产品着火点较高，在600℃以上，稳定性好，可以增加产品储存运输过程中的安全性；不挥发，且产品呈液态，便于保存和运输，燃烧热量为每千克1100～1200大卡，热量高。
以上所述，仅是本发明的较佳实施例而已，并非对本发明作任何形式上的限制，任何未脱离本发明技术方案内容，依据本发明的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何修改、等同变化与修饰，均仍属于本发明技术方案的范围内。

Claims (9)

1.一种甲醇液体燃料，其特征在于，包括以下重量份原料：甲醇4.5～5.5份、添加剂0.9～1.1份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种甲醇液体燃料，其特征在于，包括以下重量份原料：甲醇5.0份，添加剂1.0份。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的一种甲醇燃料，其特征在于，所述添加剂为水、氢氧化钠、正丁醇、乙酸乙酯、无水乙醇和丙酮。
4.根据权利要求3所述的一种的甲醇燃料，其特征在于，所述添加剂按质量百分比计：水11～13％、氢氧化钠5.2～6.0％、正丁醇3.0～3.8％、无水乙醇55～57％、乙酸乙酯21～23％、丙酮0.8～1.2％。
5.根据权利要求4所述的一种的甲醇燃料，其特征在于，所述添加剂按质量百分比计，为水12％、氢氧化钠5.6％、正丁醇3.4％、乙酸乙酯22％、丙酮1.0％。
6.根据权利要求1或2所述的一种甲醇液体燃料，其特征在于，所述甲醇和添加剂原料纯度为工业纯。
7.一种甲醇液体燃料的制作方法，其特征在于，由以下重量份数原料混合制得：甲醇4.5～5.5份、添加剂0.9～1.1份。
8.根据权利要求6所述的一种甲醇液体燃料的制作方法，其特征在于，由以下质量份数原料混合制得：甲醇5.1份、添加剂1.0份。
9.根据权利要求6所述的一种甲醇的制作方法，其特征在于，所述搅拌时间为18～22min。
CN201810923785.8A 2018-08-14 2018-08-14 一种甲醇液体燃料及其制作方法 Pending CN109135845A (zh)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102408924A (zh) * 2011-10-12 2012-04-11 陈金城 一种双基液体燃料及其制备方法
CN103484172A (zh) * 2012-06-14 2014-01-01 刘粤荣 一种低碳燃料油及其制备方法
CN104403705A (zh) * 2013-11-21 2015-03-11 宁波市鄞州金艳能源科技有限公司 一种新型节能金醇油燃料配方
CN105087085A (zh) * 2014-05-12 2015-11-25 付发凯 一种新型节能环保甲醇汽油燃料
CN105331407A (zh) * 2014-08-11 2016-02-17 雷菊花 民用安全低碳醇基燃料核心剂
CN105885963A (zh) * 2014-10-29 2016-08-24 瀛ｉ缚 一种水剂合成民用液体燃料制备方法

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102408924A (zh) * 2011-10-12 2012-04-11 陈金城 一种双基液体燃料及其制备方法
CN103484172A (zh) * 2012-06-14 2014-01-01 刘粤荣 一种低碳燃料油及其制备方法
CN104403705A (zh) * 2013-11-21 2015-03-11 宁波市鄞州金艳能源科技有限公司 一种新型节能金醇油燃料配方
CN105087085A (zh) * 2014-05-12 2015-11-25 付发凯 一种新型节能环保甲醇汽油燃料
CN105331407A (zh) * 2014-08-11 2016-02-17 雷菊花 民用安全低碳醇基燃料核心剂
CN105885963A (zh) * 2014-10-29 2016-08-24 瀛ｉ缚 一种水剂合成民用液体燃料制备方法

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