CN109135732A - A kind of preparation method of near-infrared quantum-cutting nano material - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of near-infrared quantum-cutting nano material Download PDF

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CN109135732A
CN109135732A CN201810840016.1A CN201810840016A CN109135732A CN 109135732 A CN109135732 A CN 109135732A CN 201810840016 A CN201810840016 A CN 201810840016A CN 109135732 A CN109135732 A CN 109135732A
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cafcl
sio
preparation
nano material
cutting
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郑志强
林林
王哲哲
冯卓宏
郑标
林慧
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Fujian Normal University
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    • C09K11/00Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
    • C09K11/08Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials
    • C09K11/77Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials containing rare earth metals
    • C09K11/7766Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials containing rare earth metals containing two or more rare earth metals
    • C09K11/7772Halogenides
    • C09K11/7773Halogenides with alkali or alkaline earth metal
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B82YSPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
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    • C09K11/02Use of particular materials as binders, particle coatings or suspension media therefor
    • C09K11/025Use of particular materials as binders, particle coatings or suspension media therefor non-luminescent particle coatings or suspension media
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
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    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/04Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
    • H01L31/054Optical elements directly associated or integrated with the PV cell, e.g. light-reflecting means or light-concentrating means
    • H01L31/055Optical elements directly associated or integrated with the PV cell, e.g. light-reflecting means or light-concentrating means where light is absorbed and re-emitted at a different wavelength by the optical element directly associated or integrated with the PV cell, e.g. by using luminescent material, fluorescent concentrators or up-conversion arrangements
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y02E10/52PV systems with concentrators

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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of preparation methods of near-infrared quantum-cutting nano material, belong to technical field of nanometer material preparation.CaFCl:Tb is prepared first with sol-gal process3+,Yb3+Nano particle, and with Stober method in CaFCl:Tb3+,Yb3+Nano grain surface coated Si O2CaFCl:Tb is made in shell3+,Yb3+@SiO2Core-shell structured nanomaterials, to solve the problems, such as that CaFCl nano particle is easy to moisture absorption.This method simple process, cost is relatively low, CaFCl:Tb obtained3+,Yb3+@SiO2Nano-core-shell structure near infrared quantum cutting material can be modulated solar spectrum, can further improve the photoelectric conversion efficiency of solar battery.

Description

A kind of preparation method of near-infrared quantum-cutting nano material
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of nanometer material preparation, and in particular to a kind of system of near-infrared quantum-cutting nano material Preparation Method.
Background technique
Quantum-cutting is that material absorbs a high-energy photon, emits the luminescence phenomenon of two or more lower energy photons.It is logical Solar spectrum can be modulated by crossing quantum-cutting, and an optical photon is converted into two near-infrared photons (~ 1000 nm), Reduce silicon solar cell thermal losses, improve solar cell photoelectric transfer efficiency (theoretically can by photoelectric conversion efficiency from 38.6%) 18% is increased to.For CaFCl since phonon energy is low, radiationless relaxation probability is small, and energy transfer efficiency is high, is very suitable to Host material as quantum-cutting.But CaFCl is easy to moisture absorption, synthesizes also than fluoride complex, therefore do not have so far rear-earth-doped The report of the quantum-cutting material of CaFCl.The present invention has synthesized CaFCl:Tb using sol-gal process for the first time3+,Yb3+Nanometer Grain, using rare earth ion to Tb3+-Yb3+Quantum-cutting effect can effectively improve solar battery energy conversion efficiency.In addition, Easy to moisture absorption existing for CaFCl nano particle in order to solve the problems, such as, we further use Stober method in CaFCl nano particle table Bread covers SiO2CaFCl:Tb is made in shell3+,Yb3+@SiO2Nano-core-shell structure.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention in view of the shortcomings of the prior art, providing a kind of near-infrared quantum-cutting nano material CaFCl: Tb3+,Yb3+@SiO2Preparation method.
To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of near-infrared quantum-cutting nano material CaFCl:Tb3+,Yb3+@SiO2Preparation method, specifically includes the following steps:
(1) CaFCl:Tb3+,Yb3+The preparation of nano particle: Tb is weighed4O7, it is added after concentrated nitric acid and deionized water dissolving be evaporated, Yb is added2O3, acetic acid and water, heating, which is completely dissolved, to be evaporated;Then calcium acetate, ethyl alcohol, isopropanol, water, trifluoroacetic acid and three is added Monoxone, magnetic agitation form colloidal sol, heating water bath to gel, the lower 600 DEG C of sintering 1h of argon atmosphere, in air atmosphere after grinding 1 h of lower 600 DEG C of sintering, obtains CaFCl:Tb3+,Yb3+Nano particle;
(2) CaFCl:Tb3+,Yb3+@SiO2The preparation of nano material: by CaFCl:Tb3+,Yb3+Nano particle pours into ethyl alcohol and different In propyl alcohol mixed solution, after sonic oscillation, ethyl orthosilicate is added under magnetic agitation, continue stir a period of time after, dropwise plus Enter the ammonium hydroxide of 25 wt%, reaction a period of time obtains Dark grey precipitating;It is centrifuged, dries again, grinding is made described close red Outer quantum-cutting nano material, is denoted as CaFCl:Tb3+,Yb3+@SiO2Nano material.
Further, the technological parameter of magnetic agitation described in step (1) are as follows: magnetic agitation temperature is 70 DEG C, and magnetic force stirs Mixing the time is 3 h.
Further, the temperature of heating water bath described in step (1) is 70 DEG C.
Further, in step (2), the sonic oscillation time is 30 min.
Further, in step (2), ethyl orthosilicate is added under magnetic agitation, continues after stirring 40 min, is added dropwise Ammonium hydroxide reacts 10 min, obtains Dark grey precipitating;The temperature of the magnetic agitation is 50 DEG C.
Further, the technological parameter of drying described in step (2) are as follows: drying temperature is 110 DEG C, and drying time is 5 h.
Further, a kind of near-infrared quantum-cutting nano material CaFCl:Tb3+,Yb3+@SiO2Preparation method, specifically The following steps are included:
(1) CaFCl:Tb3+,Yb3+The preparation of nano particle: 0.935 g Tb is weighed4O7, 1.5 ml concentrated nitric acids and 0.5 ml is added After deionized water dissolving is evaporated, 1.576 g Yb are added2O3, 10 ml acetic acid and 10ml water, heating, which is completely dissolved, to be evaporated;Then plus Enter 1.233 g calcium acetates, 10 ml ethyl alcohol, 8 ml isopropanols, tri- chloroethene of 5 ml water, 0.484 ml trifluoroacetic acid and 2.614 g Acid stirs 3 H-shapeds in 70 DEG C of magnetic stirring apparatus into colloidal sol, is heated to gel, the lower 600 DEG C of sintering 1 of argon atmosphere in 70 DEG C of water-baths H, 600 DEG C of 1 h of sintering in air atmosphere after grinding, obtains CaFCl:Tb3+,Yb3+Nano particle;
(2) CaFCl:Tb3+,Yb3+@SiO2The preparation of nano material: by 0.45 g CaFCl:Tb3+,Yb3+Nano particle pours into 1 In ml ethyl alcohol and 10 ml isopropyl alcohol mixtures, the positive silicic acid of 0.3 ml is added under 50 DEG C of magnetic agitations in 30 min of sonic oscillation The ammonium hydroxide of 0.06 ml 25wt% is added dropwise after 40 min for ethyl ester, reacts 10 min, obtains Dark grey precipitating, centrifuge separation, and 110 DEG C drying 5 h, grinding, the near-infrared quantum-cutting nano material is made, is denoted as CaFCl:Tb3+,Yb3+@SiO2Nano material.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention provides a kind of CaFCl:Tb for the first time3+,Yb3+@SiO2Near-infrared amount Son cuts out the preparation method of nano material, easy to operate, at low cost, can be modulated to solar spectrum, reduces silicon solar The thermal losses of battery improves solar battery energy conversion efficiency, can be with large-scale popularization.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is CaFCl:Tb3+,Yb3+And CaFCl:Tb3+,Yb3+@SiO2The XRD diagram of nano material;
Fig. 2 is CaFCl:Tb3+,Yb3+@SiO2The TEM of nano material schemes;
Fig. 3 is CaFCl:25%Tb3+, x%Yb3+@SiO2Nano material quantum-cutting spectrum (x = 5、10、25、40、45、 50);Wherein, (a) excitation spectrum (λem=986 nm);(b) emission spectrum (λex=310 nm).
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention will be further described, but the present invention is not limited only to these embodiments.
Embodiment 1
A kind of near-infrared quantum-cutting nano material CaFCl:Tb3+,Yb3+@SiO2Preparation method, specifically includes the following steps:
(1) CaFCl:Tb3+,Yb3+The preparation of nano particle: 0.935 g Tb is weighed4O7(4N), be added 1.5 ml concentrated nitric acids and After 0.5 ml deionized water dissolving is evaporated, 1.576 g Yb are added2O3(4N), 10 ml acetic acid and 10ml water, heating are completely dissolved It is evaporated;Then 1.233 g calcium acetates (analysis is pure), 10 ml ethyl alcohol, 8 ml isopropanols, 5 ml water, 0.484 ml trifluoro second are added Acid (analysis pure) and 2.614 g trichloroacetic acids (analyzing pure) stir 3 H-shapeds into colloidal sol, 70 DEG C of water-baths in 70 DEG C of magnetic stirring apparatus In be heated to gel, argon atmosphere 1 h of lower 600 DEG C of sintering, 600 DEG C of 1 h of sintering in air atmosphere after grinding obtain CaFCl: Tb3+,Yb3+Nano particle;
(2) CaFCl:Tb3+,Yb3+@SiO2The preparation of nano material: by 0.45 g CaFCl:Tb3+,Yb3+Nano particle pours into 1 Ml ethyl alcohol (analysis is pure) and 10 ml isopropanols (are analyzed pure) in mixed solution, 30 min of sonic oscillation, are added under 50 DEG C of magnetic agitations Enter 0.3 ml ethyl orthosilicate, the ammonium hydroxide (analysis is pure) of 0.06 ml 25wt% is added dropwise after 40 min, reacts 10 min, obtains Dark grey precipitating, centrifuge separation, 110 DEG C of 5 h of drying, grinding are made the near-infrared quantum-cutting nano material, are denoted as CaFCl:Tb3+,Yb3+@SiO2Nano material.
CaFCl:Tb produced by the present invention3+,Yb3+@SiO2Near-infrared quantum-cutting nano material, most excitation peak position is by force 310 nm, emission peak are located at 986 nm.Tb3+Doping concentration be 25%, Yb3+Doping concentration is 5% ~ 50%.Work as Yb3+Doping concentration When being 40%, shine most strong (as shown in Figure 3).
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, all equivalent changes done according to scope of the present invention patent with Modification, is all covered by the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of near-infrared quantum-cutting nano material CaFCl:Tb3+,Yb3+@SiO2Preparation method, it is characterised in that: it is specific The following steps are included:
(1) CaFCl:Tb3+,Yb3+The preparation of nano particle: Tb is weighed4O7, it is added after concentrated nitric acid and deionized water dissolving be evaporated, Yb is added2O3, acetic acid and water, heating, which is completely dissolved, to be evaporated;Then calcium acetate, ethyl alcohol, isopropanol, water, trifluoroacetic acid and three is added Monoxone, magnetic agitation form colloidal sol, heating water bath to gel, argon atmosphere 1 h of lower 600 DEG C of sintering, in air gas after grinding Atmosphere 1 h of lower 600 DEG C of sintering, obtains CaFCl:Tb3+,Yb3+Nano particle;
(2) CaFCl:Tb3+,Yb3+@SiO2The preparation of nano material: by CaFCl:Tb3+,Yb3+Nano particle pours into ethyl alcohol and different In propyl alcohol mixed solution, after sonic oscillation, ethyl orthosilicate is added under magnetic agitation, continue stir a period of time after, dropwise plus Enter the ammonium hydroxide of 25 wt%, reaction a period of time obtains Dark grey precipitating;It is centrifuged, dries again, grinding is made described close red Outer quantum-cutting nano material, is denoted as CaFCl:Tb3+,Yb3+@SiO2Nano material.
2. near-infrared quantum-cutting nano material CaFCl:Tb according to claim 13+,Yb3+@SiO2Preparation method, It is characterized by: the technological parameter of magnetic agitation described in step (1) are as follows: magnetic agitation temperature is 70 DEG C, the magnetic agitation time For 3 h.
3. near-infrared quantum-cutting nano material CaFCl:Tb according to claim 13+,Yb3+@SiO2Preparation method, It is characterized by: the temperature of heating water bath described in step (1) is 70 DEG C.
4. near-infrared quantum-cutting nano material CaFCl:Tb according to claim 13+,Yb3+@SiO2Preparation method, It is characterized by: the sonic oscillation time is 30 min in step (2).
5. near-infrared quantum-cutting nano material CaFCl:Tb according to claim 13+,Yb3+@SiO2Preparation method, It is characterized by: ethyl orthosilicate is added under magnetic agitation in step (2), continues after stirring 40 min, ammonium hydroxide is added dropwise, 10 min are reacted, Dark grey precipitating is obtained;The temperature of the magnetic agitation is 50 DEG C.
6. near-infrared quantum-cutting nano material CaFCl:Tb according to claim 13+,Yb3+@SiO2Preparation method, It is characterized by: the technological parameter of drying described in step (2) are as follows: drying temperature is 110 DEG C, and drying time is 5 h.
7. near-infrared quantum-cutting nano material CaFCl:Tb according to claim 13+,Yb3+@SiO2Preparation method, It is characterized by: specifically includes the following steps:
(1) CaFCl:Tb3+,Yb3+The preparation of nano particle: 0.935 g Tb is weighed4O7, 1.5 ml concentrated nitric acids and 0.5 ml is added After deionized water dissolving is evaporated, 1.576 g Yb are added2O3, 10 ml acetic acid and 10 ml water, heating, which is completely dissolved, to be evaporated;Then 1.233 g calcium acetates, 10 ml ethyl alcohol, 8 ml isopropanols, tri- chloroethene of 5 ml water, 0.484 ml trifluoroacetic acid and 2.614 g is added Acid, stirring 3h forms colloidal sol in 70 DEG C of magnetic stirring apparatus, is heated to gel in 70 DEG C of water-baths, the lower 600 DEG C of sintering 1h of argon atmosphere, 600 DEG C of sintering 1h in air atmosphere after grinding, obtain CaFCl:Tb3+,Yb3+Nano particle;
(2) CaFCl:Tb3+,Yb3+@SiO2The preparation of nano material: by 0.45 g CaFCl:Tb3+,Yb3+Nano particle pours into 1 In ml ethyl alcohol and 10 ml isopropyl alcohol mixtures, the positive silicic acid of 0.3 ml is added under 50 DEG C of magnetic agitations in 30 min of sonic oscillation The ammonium hydroxide of 0.06 ml, 25 wt% is added dropwise after 40 min for ethyl ester, reacts 10 min, obtains Dark grey precipitating, centrifuge separation, 110 DEG C of drying 5h, grinding, are made the near-infrared quantum-cutting nano material, are denoted as CaFCl:Tb3+,Yb3+@SiO2Nanometer material Material.
CN201810840016.1A 2018-07-27 2018-07-27 A kind of preparation method of near-infrared quantum-cutting nano material Pending CN109135732A (en)

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000106280A (en) * 1998-09-28 2000-04-11 Sharp Corp Organic light-emitting element
CN108192600A (en) * 2018-01-24 2018-06-22 河南科技大学 A kind of Eu-Nd-Yb codopes strontium aluminate efficient wide-spectrum quantum-cutting luminescent material

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000106280A (en) * 1998-09-28 2000-04-11 Sharp Corp Organic light-emitting element
CN108192600A (en) * 2018-01-24 2018-06-22 河南科技大学 A kind of Eu-Nd-Yb codopes strontium aluminate efficient wide-spectrum quantum-cutting luminescent material

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
林慧: "CaFCl:Tb3+,Yb3+纳米颗粒的制备及发光特性", 《中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库 工程科技Ⅰ辑 2015年第05期》 *

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Application publication date: 20190104