CN109135266A - A kind of processing method of plastics high stability antistatic agent - Google Patents

A kind of processing method of plastics high stability antistatic agent Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109135266A
CN109135266A CN201811074427.0A CN201811074427A CN109135266A CN 109135266 A CN109135266 A CN 109135266A CN 201811074427 A CN201811074427 A CN 201811074427A CN 109135266 A CN109135266 A CN 109135266A
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reaction kettle
antistatic agent
high stability
processing
processing method
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郭艳
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Bengbu Star Scintillation New Material Technology Co Ltd
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Bengbu Star Scintillation New Material Technology Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L77/00Compositions of polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L55/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers, obtained by polymerisation reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, not provided for in groups C08L23/00 - C08L53/00
    • C08L55/02ABS [Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene] polymers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2201/00Properties
    • C08L2201/04Antistatic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/03Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of plastics processing methods of high stability antistatic agent, include the following steps: (1) anti-electricity enhancing material preparation, the preparation of (2) semi-finished product, the preparation of (3) finished product.The present invention provides a kind of preparation methods of antistatic agent, its simple process, each step collocation is reasonable, it is easy to promote and utilize, antistatic agent obtained can significantly reduce the resistance value of plastics, promote its antistatic effect, additionally it is possible to improve whole mechanics and use quality, and stability is high, the great market competitiveness and production and application value.

Description

A kind of processing method of plastics high stability antistatic agent
Technical field
The invention belongs to plastic processing processing technology fields, and in particular to a kind of plastics high stability antistatic agent adds Work method.
Background technique
Most of high molecular materials accumulation easy to produce static electricity in production and use, so that electrostatic precipitation, electrostatic be caused to put The bad phenomenons such as electricity.It can produce spark when serious, cause fire or explosion, make troubles to industrial production and daily life.
Currently, plastic product is widely used in people's lives, and common frosting resistance is all larger than 1012Ω or more, Electric conductivity is very poor, easy to produce static electricity during packed and transported and be not easy to guide, and very big harm is caused to product.It is quiet with resisting The increasingly extensive application of electric agent also proposed increasingly higher demands to the performance of antistatic agent.
Plastics are the widely used high molecular synthetic materials of modern society, it have very high surface resistivity (25 DEG C, RH60%, resistivity 1017Ω).Thus, once be charged by friction, electrostatic not easily passs through conductive remove and is trapped in frosting. Due to the presence of electrostatic, not only influence the beauty (dust suction etc.) of plastic products, more important is the manufacture for influencing plastic products and It uses.Plastics package antistatic agent reduces Polymer Surface resistivity and charge density for plastic products face, to reach solution Destatic the purpose of harm.
Traditional antistatic agent is made of the surfactant of small molecule, it contains hydrophilic radical and lipophilic group.By It is not exclusively compatible in it and resin itself, therefore antistatic agent can be from resin internal migration to resin surface.It is traditional antistatic Agent needs can act below certain damp condition, and hydrophilic radical can promote frosting to be readily wetted by water, to dredge Electrostatic charge reduces the surface resistivity of plastics.Only can just it work after conventional antistatic agents molecular migration is to surface, plastics Internal antistatic agent molecule moves about to surface, until completely consume, thus its function and effect is only in certain time model It encloses interior effective.
Macromolecule permanent antistatic agent can only be added in base-material by the method for mixing.It is not by migrating to modeling Expect surface, and be positioned against plastics inner and form the Percolation Network with conductive capability, takes off surface and sheet as access Intracorporal electrostatic charge reduces resistivity.Compared with conventional antistatic agents, antistatic effect is lasting, no induction period, is not wiped It is influenced with conditions such as washings;Because its electric conductivity reaches not by water layer, thus relies on the relative humidity of air Property is small, and the mechanical performance and heat resistance of product are unaffected.
CN102051156A discloses a kind of poly-vinegar ethers Polymer-metallic Catalyst, mainly by the original of following parts by weight Material prepares: 100 parts of poly glycol monomethyl ether metering system vinegar, 30-250 parts of methyl methacrylate vinegar, methacrylic acid Sodium or methacrylic acid with sodium carbonate mixture 2-50 parts, 1-30 parts and AIBNO.1-5 parts of sodium metasilicate.The invention does not use Unstable and toxic sodium perchlorate keeps production process more environmentally-friendly, and furthermore the invention also improves the temperature-resistance characteristic of product, Use scope is expanded, can be applied in the materials such as PET, PA, PB, PE, PP, PS, ABS, PVC, PLA of antistatic.But this is anti- Electrostatic agent is as most existing usual products, and there is influence the qualities such as plastic product mechanics.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is being directed to existing problem, a kind of processing side of plastics high stability antistatic agent is provided Method.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of plastics processing method of high stability antistatic agent, includes the following steps:
(1) anti-electricity enhancing material preparation:
A. mica powder is put into and carries out ball-milling treatment in ball mill, took out after 2500 meshes after the completion particulate mica powder is standby With;
B. it the resulting particulate mica powder of a will be operated being put into calcining furnace and carry out calcination processing, the temperature for controlling calcining is 740 ~ It 760 DEG C, is taken out after 1 ~ 1.5h spare;
C. by polystyrene and operation b, treated that particulate mica powder is put into incinerator jointly, keeps oxygen in incinerator Abundance, is heated to 1000 ~ 1100 DEG C, taken out after full combustion mixture A is spare;
D. pyrroles and ethanol water are carried out mixing according to volume ratio 1:90 ~ 95 to put into reaction kettle, then will operates c system The mixture A obtained is put into reaction kettle, while reaction kettle being placed under condition of ice bath, is stirred with 400 ~ 450 revs/min of revolving speed 30 ~ 35min of processing is mixed, then to ammonium persulfate solution is added in reaction kettle, is filtered after 10 ~ 12h of reaction treatment, Zhi Houyong After ethyl alcohol, deionized water alternate repetition clean 5 ~ 7 times, it is finally putting into and takes out anti-after being dried 4 ~ 5h in vacuum oven Electricity enhancing material is spare;
(2) prepared by semi-finished product:
A. caprolactam, binary acid, deionized water are corresponded to mix according to 95 ~ 100:14 of weight ratio ~ 18:2 ~ 4 and is put into In reaction kettle, it is then passed through argon gas into reaction kettle, keeping the pressure in reaction kettle is 0.5 ~ 0.55MPa, while by reaction kettle Interior temperature heating remains 270 ~ 280 DEG C, be stirred continuously after 2 ~ 3h of processing mixture B is spare;
B. the polyethers of mixture B gross mass 70 ~ 75%, 0.5 ~ 1% rare earth nitric acid are added into operation a treated reaction kettle Anti- electricity enhancing material made from the step of salt, 8 ~ 10% (1), is passed through argon gas into reaction kettle again, and the pressure in holding reaction kettle is 0.4 ~ 0.5MPa, while the temperature heating in reaction kettle is remained 290 ~ 300 DEG C, after being stirred continuously 3 ~ 4h of processing, it will react Kettle is unloaded to normal temperature and pressure, finally takes out to obtain semi-finished product for standby;
(3) prepared by finished product:
Step (2) resulting semi-finished product are put into after 3 ~ 5h of drying in oven processing to take out and are got product.
Further, polystyrene described in step (1) operation c and the corresponding throwing of operation b treated particulate mica powder The weight ratio entered is 3:2.
Further, the volume fraction of ethyl alcohol is 50 ~ 55% in ethanol water described in step (1) operation d;It is described Operation c made from mixture A input amount be ethanol water gross mass 4 ~ 5%.
Further, the additional amount of ammonium persulfate solution described in step (1) operation d is ethanol water total volume 33 ~ 35%, the mass fraction of ammonium persulfate solution is 0.7 ~ 0.9%;The temperature in vacuum oven is controlled when the drying process It is 68 ~ 73 DEG C.
Further, speed of agitator when stir process described in step (2) operation a is 300 ~ 400 revs/min.
Further, it is any in cerous nitrate, lanthanum nitrate, yttrium nitrate that step (2), which operates rare earth nitrades described in b, It is a kind of.
Further, speed of agitator when stir process described in step (2) operation b is 500 ~ 600 revs/min.
Further, it is 90 ~ 95 DEG C that the temperature in baking oven is controlled when drying and processing described in step (3).
The present invention has carried out special Optimal improvements to the preparation method of antistatic agent, enhances its antistatic property, and And the drawbacks of optimizing its binding ability between high molecule plastic, improving use, improve the quality used.Wherein first make For a kind of anti-electricity enhancing material ingredient, calcination processing first is carried out to mica powder, improves its specific surface area and adsorption reaction ability, Then it is mixed to be placed in incinerator jointly with polystyrene and carry out burning processing, under conditions of high temperature, oxygen are sufficient, gathered Styrene is sufficiently burned as carbon source, cooperate particulate mica powder catalytic action, form a large amount of nanoscale graphite alkene at Point, in the environment of adequate heat, nanoscale graphite alkene is inserted and fixed in the ectonexine of particulate mica powder, is formd one kind and is received The mixture A ingredient that the insertion of meter level graphene combines, has then carried out semi-finished product preparation, has been prepared for a kind of polyetheresteramide block Copolymer, this copolymer have the function of improvement plastics electrical property, will be special in polymerization in order to further enhance its using effect The anti-electricity enhancing material of system is added polymerization, and the entirety that this anti-electricity enhancing material can cooperate ester bond to enhance this block copolymer is resistance to The qualities such as temperature, intensity, and help form the high conductive network of increasingly complex conduction efficiency, further improve antistatic energy Power;And after the anti-electricity enhancing material of composite crosslinking, then make an addition in plastics, the mechanical quality for improving plastics can be optimized, improve biography The problem of antistatic agent damage plastics mechanical property of uniting;Finally by the polyether ester amides of this anti-electricity enhancing material addition and subsequent preparation Compounding, improves the antistatic using effect of polyether ester amides.
The present invention has the advantage that compared with prior art
The present invention provides a kind of preparation method of antistatic agent, simple process, each step collocation rationally, is answered convenient for promoting With antistatic agent obtained can significantly reduce the resistance value of plastics, promote its antistatic effect, additionally it is possible to improve whole Mechanics uses quality, and stability is high, the great market competitiveness and production and application value.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of plastics processing method of high stability antistatic agent, includes the following steps:
(1) anti-electricity enhancing material preparation:
A. mica powder is put into and carries out ball-milling treatment in ball mill, took out after 2500 meshes after the completion particulate mica powder is standby With;
B. it the resulting particulate mica powder of a will be operated is put into calcining furnace and carry out calcination processing, the temperature for controlling calcining is 740 DEG C, it is taken out after 1h spare;
C. by polystyrene and operation b, treated that particulate mica powder is put into incinerator jointly, keeps oxygen in incinerator Abundance, is heated to 1000 DEG C, taken out after full combustion mixture A is spare;
D. pyrroles and ethanol water are carried out mixing according to volume ratio 1:90 to put into reaction kettle, then operation c is made Mixture A put into reaction kettle, while reaction kettle being placed under condition of ice bath, with 400 revs/min of revolving speed stir process 30min is filtered after reaction treatment 10h then to ammonium persulfate solution is added in reaction kettle, uses ethyl alcohol, deionization later Water alternate repetition clean 5 times after, be finally putting into vacuum oven be dried 4h after take out it is anti-electricity enhancing material it is spare;
(2) prepared by semi-finished product:
A. caprolactam, binary acid, deionized water are corresponded to mix according to weight ratio 95:14:2 and are put into reaction kettle, Then argon gas is passed through into reaction kettle, keeping the pressure in reaction kettle is 0.5MPa, while the temperature in reaction kettle being heated and is protected Holding is 270 DEG C, be stirred continuously processing 2h after mixture B it is spare;
B. 70% polyethers of mixture B gross mass, 0.5% rare earth nitrades, 8% are added into operation a treated reaction kettle Anti- electricity enhancing material, is passed through argon gas into reaction kettle again made from step (1), and keeping the pressure in reaction kettle is 0.4MPa, together When the temperature heating in reaction kettle remained 290 DEG C, after being stirred continuously processing 3h, reaction kettle is unloaded to normal temperature and pressure, finally Take out to obtain semi-finished product for standby;
(3) prepared by finished product:
Step (2) resulting semi-finished product are put into after drying in oven processing 3h to take out and are got product.
Further, polystyrene described in step (1) operation c and the corresponding throwing of operation b treated particulate mica powder The weight ratio entered is 3:2.
Further, the volume fraction of ethyl alcohol is 50% in ethanol water described in step (1) operation d;The behaviour The input amount for making mixture A made from c is the 4% of ethanol water gross mass.
Further, the additional amount of ammonium persulfate solution described in step (1) operation d is ethanol water total volume 33%, the mass fraction of ammonium persulfate solution is 0.7%;It is 68 DEG C that the temperature in vacuum oven is controlled when the drying process.
Further, speed of agitator when stir process described in step (2) operation a is 300 revs/min.
Further, rare earth nitrades described in step (2) operation b are cerous nitrate.
Further, speed of agitator when stir process described in step (2) operation b is 500 revs/min.
Further, it is 90 DEG C that the temperature in baking oven is controlled when drying and processing described in step (3).
Embodiment 2
A kind of plastics processing method of high stability antistatic agent, includes the following steps:
(1) anti-electricity enhancing material preparation:
A. mica powder is put into and carries out ball-milling treatment in ball mill, took out after 2500 meshes after the completion particulate mica powder is standby With;
B. it the resulting particulate mica powder of a will be operated is put into calcining furnace and carry out calcination processing, the temperature for controlling calcining is 750 DEG C, it is taken out after 1.3h spare;
C. by polystyrene and operation b, treated that particulate mica powder is put into incinerator jointly, keeps oxygen in incinerator Abundance, is heated to 1050 DEG C, taken out after full combustion mixture A is spare;
D. pyrroles and ethanol water are carried out mixing according to volume ratio 1:93 to put into reaction kettle, then operation c is made Mixture A put into reaction kettle, while reaction kettle being placed under condition of ice bath, with 430 revs/min of revolving speed stir process 32min is filtered after reaction treatment 11h then to ammonium persulfate solution is added in reaction kettle, uses ethyl alcohol, deionization later Water alternate repetition clean 6 times after, be finally putting into vacuum oven be dried 4.5h after take out it is anti-electricity enhancing material it is spare;
(2) prepared by semi-finished product:
A. caprolactam, binary acid, deionized water are corresponded to mix according to weight ratio 98:16:3 and are put into reaction kettle, Then argon gas is passed through into reaction kettle, keeping the pressure in reaction kettle is 0.53MPa, while the temperature in reaction kettle being heated and is protected Holding is 275 DEG C, be stirred continuously processing 2.5h after mixture B it is spare;
B. 73% polyethers of mixture B gross mass, 0.8% rare earth nitrades, 9% are added into operation a treated reaction kettle Anti- electricity enhancing material, is passed through argon gas into reaction kettle again made from step (1), and keeping the pressure in reaction kettle is 0.45MPa, together When the temperature heating in reaction kettle remained 295 DEG C, after being stirred continuously processing 3.6h, reaction kettle is unloaded to normal temperature and pressure, most After take out to obtain semi-finished product for standby;
(3) prepared by finished product:
Step (2) resulting semi-finished product are put into after drying in oven processing 4h to take out and are got product.
Further, polystyrene described in step (1) operation c and the corresponding throwing of operation b treated particulate mica powder The weight ratio entered is 3:2.
Further, the volume fraction of ethyl alcohol is 53% in ethanol water described in step (1) operation d;The behaviour The input amount for making mixture A made from c is the 4.5% of ethanol water gross mass.
Further, the additional amount of ammonium persulfate solution described in step (1) operation d is ethanol water total volume 34%, the mass fraction of ammonium persulfate solution is 0.8%;It is 70 DEG C that the temperature in vacuum oven is controlled when the drying process.
Further, speed of agitator when stir process described in step (2) operation a is 350 revs/min.
Further, rare earth nitrades described in step (2) operation b are lanthanum nitrate.
Further, speed of agitator when stir process described in step (2) operation b is 550 revs/min.
Further, it is 93 DEG C that the temperature in baking oven is controlled when drying and processing described in step (3).
Embodiment 3
A kind of plastics processing method of high stability antistatic agent, includes the following steps:
(1) anti-electricity enhancing material preparation:
A. mica powder is put into and carries out ball-milling treatment in ball mill, took out after 2500 meshes after the completion particulate mica powder is standby With;
B. it the resulting particulate mica powder of a will be operated is put into calcining furnace and carry out calcination processing, the temperature for controlling calcining is 760 DEG C, it is taken out after 1.5h spare;
C. by polystyrene and operation b, treated that particulate mica powder is put into incinerator jointly, keeps oxygen in incinerator Abundance, is heated to 1100 DEG C, taken out after full combustion mixture A is spare;
D. pyrroles and ethanol water are carried out mixing according to volume ratio 1:95 to put into reaction kettle, then operation c is made Mixture A put into reaction kettle, while reaction kettle being placed under condition of ice bath, with 450 revs/min of revolving speed stir process 35min is filtered after reaction treatment 12h then to ammonium persulfate solution is added in reaction kettle, uses ethyl alcohol, deionization later Water alternate repetition clean 7 times after, be finally putting into vacuum oven be dried 5h after take out it is anti-electricity enhancing material it is spare;
(2) prepared by semi-finished product:
A. caprolactam, binary acid, deionized water are corresponded to mix according to weight ratio 100:18:4 and are put into reaction kettle, Then argon gas is passed through into reaction kettle, keeping the pressure in reaction kettle is 0.55MPa, while the temperature in reaction kettle being heated and is protected Holding is 280 DEG C, be stirred continuously processing 3h after mixture B it is spare;
B. 75% polyethers of mixture B gross mass, 1% rare earth nitrades, 10% are added into operation a treated reaction kettle Anti- electricity enhancing material, is passed through argon gas into reaction kettle again made from step (1), and keeping the pressure in reaction kettle is 0.5MPa, together When the temperature heating in reaction kettle remained 300 DEG C, after being stirred continuously processing 4h, reaction kettle is unloaded to normal temperature and pressure, finally Take out to obtain semi-finished product for standby;
(3) prepared by finished product:
Step (2) resulting semi-finished product are put into after drying in oven processing 5h to take out and are got product.
Further, polystyrene described in step (1) operation c and the corresponding throwing of operation b treated particulate mica powder The weight ratio entered is 3:2.
Further, the volume fraction of ethyl alcohol is 55% in ethanol water described in step (1) operation d;The behaviour The input amount for making mixture A made from c is the 5% of ethanol water gross mass.
Further, the additional amount of ammonium persulfate solution described in step (1) operation d is ethanol water total volume 35%, the mass fraction of ammonium persulfate solution is 0.9%;It is 73 DEG C that the temperature in vacuum oven is controlled when the drying process.
Further, speed of agitator when stir process described in step (2) operation a is 400 revs/min.
Further, rare earth nitrades described in step (2) operation b are yttrium nitrate.
Further, speed of agitator when stir process described in step (2) operation b is 600 revs/min.
Further, it is 95 DEG C that the temperature in baking oven is controlled when drying and processing described in step (3).
Comparative example 1
This comparative example 1 compared with Example 2, in the anti-electricity enhancing material preparation of step (1), eliminates the processing of operation c, removes Furthermore method and step is all the same.
Comparative example 2
This comparative example 2 compared with Example 2, in the anti-electricity enhancing material preparation of step (1), eliminates the processing of operation d, removes Furthermore method and step is all the same.
Comparative example 3
This comparative example 3 compared with Example 2, step (2) semi-finished product preparation in, with etc. mass parts mica powder replace step Suddenly anti-electricity enhancing material ingredient, method and step in addition to this made from (1) are all the same.
Comparative example 4
This comparative example 4 compared with Example 2, step (2) semi-finished product preparation in, with etc. mass parts graphene replace step Suddenly anti-electricity enhancing material ingredient, method and step in addition to this made from (1) are all the same.
Comparative example 5
This comparative example 5 compared with Example 2, in the preparation of step (2) semi-finished product, eliminates anti-electricity made from step (1) Enhancing material ingredient, method and step in addition to this are all the same.
Control group
Application No. is: a kind of high temperature resistance polyester ether Polymer Antistatic Agent disclosed in 201010179071.4.
In order to compare effect of the present invention, by above-described embodiment 2, comparative example 1, comparative example 2, comparative example 3, The corresponding antistatic agent obtained of comparative example 4, comparative example 5, control group is for adding in the addition preparation of ABS plastic Weight percent be 5%, be processed into plastic sample according to same process, performance detection then carried out to sample, it is specific to compare Data are as shown in table 1 below:
Table 1
Note: surface resistivity described in upper table 1 is tested referring to the standard of ASTM D257, and the temperature of experiment is 25 DEG C, phase To humidity RH60%;The tensile strength is tested referring to GB/T 1040;The Izod notched impact strength reference GB/T 1843 is tested.
The synthesis service performance for the antistatic agent that the method for the present invention is processed into it can be seen from upper table 1 is good, can be apparent Promote the antistatic property of plastics, and stay in grade, the great market competitiveness.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of plastics processing method of high stability antistatic agent, which comprises the steps of:
(1) anti-electricity enhancing material preparation:
A. mica powder is put into and carries out ball-milling treatment in ball mill, took out after 2500 meshes after the completion particulate mica powder is standby With;
B. it the resulting particulate mica powder of a will be operated being put into calcining furnace and carry out calcination processing, the temperature for controlling calcining is 740 ~ It 760 DEG C, is taken out after 1 ~ 1.5h spare;
C. by polystyrene and operation b, treated that particulate mica powder is put into incinerator jointly, keeps oxygen in incinerator Abundance, is heated to 1000 ~ 1100 DEG C, taken out after full combustion mixture A is spare;
D. pyrroles and ethanol water are carried out mixing according to volume ratio 1:90 ~ 95 to put into reaction kettle, then will operates c system The mixture A obtained is put into reaction kettle, while reaction kettle being placed under condition of ice bath, is stirred with 400 ~ 450 revs/min of revolving speed 30 ~ 35min of processing is mixed, then to ammonium persulfate solution is added in reaction kettle, is filtered after 10 ~ 12h of reaction treatment, Zhi Houyong After ethyl alcohol, deionized water alternate repetition clean 5 ~ 7 times, it is finally putting into and takes out anti-after being dried 4 ~ 5h in vacuum oven Electricity enhancing material is spare;
(2) prepared by semi-finished product:
A. caprolactam, binary acid, deionized water are corresponded to mix according to 95 ~ 100:14 of weight ratio ~ 18:2 ~ 4 and is put into In reaction kettle, it is then passed through argon gas into reaction kettle, keeping the pressure in reaction kettle is 0.5 ~ 0.55MPa, while by reaction kettle Interior temperature heating remains 270 ~ 280 DEG C, be stirred continuously after 2 ~ 3h of processing mixture B is spare;
B. the polyethers of mixture B gross mass 70 ~ 75%, 0.5 ~ 1% rare earth nitric acid are added into operation a treated reaction kettle Anti- electricity enhancing material made from the step of salt, 8 ~ 10% (1), is passed through argon gas into reaction kettle again, and the pressure in holding reaction kettle is 0.4 ~ 0.5MPa, while the temperature heating in reaction kettle is remained 290 ~ 300 DEG C, after being stirred continuously 3 ~ 4h of processing, it will react Kettle is unloaded to normal temperature and pressure, finally takes out to obtain semi-finished product for standby;
(3) prepared by finished product:
Step (2) resulting semi-finished product are put into after 3 ~ 5h of drying in oven processing to take out and are got product.
2. a kind of processing method of plastics high stability antistatic agent according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step (1) weight ratio for operating polystyrene described in c and the corresponding investment of operation b treated particulate mica powder is 3:2.
3. a kind of processing method of plastics high stability antistatic agent according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step (1) volume fraction for operating ethyl alcohol in ethanol water described in d is 50 ~ 55%;Mixture A's made from the operation c Input amount is the 4 ~ 5% of ethanol water gross mass.
4. a kind of processing method of plastics high stability antistatic agent according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step (1) additional amount for operating ammonium persulfate solution described in d is the 33 ~ 35% of ethanol water total volume, ammonium persulfate solution Mass fraction is 0.7 ~ 0.9%;It is 68 ~ 73 DEG C that the temperature in vacuum oven is controlled when the drying process.
5. a kind of processing method of plastics high stability antistatic agent according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step (2) speed of agitator when operating stir process described in a is 300 ~ 400 revs/min.
6. a kind of processing method of plastics high stability antistatic agent according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step (2) rare earth nitrades described in b are operated as any one in cerous nitrate, lanthanum nitrate, yttrium nitrate.
7. a kind of processing method of plastics high stability antistatic agent according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step (2) speed of agitator when operating stir process described in b is 500 ~ 600 revs/min.
8. a kind of processing method of plastics high stability antistatic agent according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step (3) temperature when drying and processing described in control baking oven is 90 ~ 95 DEG C.
CN201811074427.0A 2018-09-14 2018-09-14 A kind of processing method of plastics high stability antistatic agent Withdrawn CN109135266A (en)

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Application publication date: 20190104