CN109134875A - L-menthol is the preparation of the chiral covalent organic framework material of chiral source - Google Patents

L-menthol is the preparation of the chiral covalent organic framework material of chiral source Download PDF

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CN109134875A
CN109134875A CN201810979725.8A CN201810979725A CN109134875A CN 109134875 A CN109134875 A CN 109134875A CN 201810979725 A CN201810979725 A CN 201810979725A CN 109134875 A CN109134875 A CN 109134875A
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pph3
chiral
menthol
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rotary evaporation
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CN109134875B (en
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徐亮
藏雨
荆博宇
雷天阳
吴云峰
黄媛
贾宏葛
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Qiqihar University
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G83/00Macromolecular compounds not provided for in groups C08G2/00 - C08G81/00
    • C08G83/008Supramolecular polymers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/22Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising organic material
    • B01J20/223Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising organic material containing metals, e.g. organo-metallic compounds, coordination complexes
    • B01J20/226Coordination polymers, e.g. metal-organic frameworks [MOF], zeolitic imidazolate frameworks [ZIF]

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Abstract

The invention discloses one kind using (s)-(-)-α-phenylethylamine as the preparation method of the dissaving polymer of chiral source: with thionyl chloride, 3,5- dibromobenzoic acid and (S)-(-)-α-phenylethylamine are raw material, by two step organic synthesis, white needle-like crystals A is made;With 1,3,5- tribromo-benzene, Pd (PPh3) 2Cl2, CuI, PPh3 and trimethylsilyl acetylene for raw material, compound B is synthesized through two-step reaction;Using A, B, Pd (PPh3) 2Cl2, PPh3, CuI as raw material, triethylamine and dimethylformamide are that solvent using microwave reactor heating stirring 17 minutes obtained yellow solid, and test product after the purified drying of crude product.The resulting Performances of Novel Nano-Porous meter level dissaving polymer of the present invention is in asymmetric catalysis, it is possible to provide largely containing the active site of chiral radicals, improves asymmetric catalysis synthesis catalytic efficiency.

Description

L-menthol is the preparation of the chiral covalent organic framework material of chiral source
Technical field
The invention belongs to high molecular materials and engineering field, in particular to covalently organic using l-menthol as the chirality of chiral source The preparation method of skeleton.
Background technique
Chiral resolution is significant, and the different isomer of optical activity, often there were significant differences for its property.However it is natural Chiral material nature it is actually rare, existing technology and traditional process means easily cause serious pollution to environment, because This, a kind of novel porous material that can be used for chiral resolution is prepared with important scientific meaning and researching value.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of using l-menthol as the preparation method of the covalent organic framework of chiral source, Containing chiral structure and appearance structure uniqueness is tubulose, which can be used for chiral resolution, have biggish development prospect.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of covalently having using l-menthol as chiral source The step of preparation method of machine skeleton, the method, is as follows:
(1) under nitrogen protection state, by thionyl chloride (13.5mL) injection equipped with 2,5- dibromobenzoic acid (3.00g, In three-necked bottle 9.26mmol), it is stirred to react 4 hours by oil bath heating to 75 DEG C, obtaining compound through rotary evaporation is 2, 5- dibenzoyl chlorine;
(2) under nitrogen protection state, l-menthol (2.89g, 18.5mmol) injection is equipped with 2,5- dibromo chlorobenzoyl chloride In the three-necked bottle of (1.69g, 8.33mmol), toluene (15.0mL) is solvent, and 110 DEG C are reacted 16 hours, and rotary evaporation is removed The crude product of toluene is purified (R through silica gel chromatographic columnf=0.44, eluent are as follows: n-hexane/ethyl acetate=20:1), rotation Evaporation obtains white crystal A;
(3) by 1,3,5- tribromo-benzene (5.00g, 15.9mmol), Pd (PPh3) 2Cl2 (340mg, 0.490mmol), CuI (90.0mg, 0.490mmol), PPh3 (129mg, 0.490mmol) are put into three-neck flask, carry out nitrogen protection, and 176mL is added Triethylamine as solvent, after reaction 15 minute, 9.00mL trimethylsilyl acetylene is added, react 16 hours at 90 DEG C, thick production Object is purified (R through silica gel chromatographic columnf=0.42, eluent is n-hexane), rotary evaporation obtains faint yellow concentrated solution, cooling Having crystal to be precipitated is compound 1,3,5- tri- (trimethylsilyl acetylene base) benzene;
(4) by 1,3,5- tri- (trimethylsilyl acetylene base) benzene (1.00g, 2.73mmol) and K2CO3 (57.0mg, 0.410mmol) It is added in three-necked bottle, carries out nitrogen protection.14.4mL tetrahydrofuran and 4.30mL methanol are added, is stirred at room temperature 6 hours, is passed through Filter, rotary evaporation remove tetrahydrofuran and methanol solvate, and crude product is purified (R through silica gel chromatographic columnf=0.56, eluent Are as follows: n-hexane), yellow solid B is obtained after rotary evaporation;
(5) by A(600mg, 1.00mmol), B(94.7mg, 0.631mmol), Pd (PPh3) 2Cl2(65.1mg, 0.0940mmol), PPh3 (114mg, 0.438mmol), CuI(68.1mg, 0.371mmol) it is added in three-necked bottle, in nitrogen Under protection, 50.0mL triethylamine is injected, is reacted 18 hours at 90 DEG C, obtains crude product, then uses methanol, KI aqueous solution, three respectively Chloromethanes washs crude product, obtains brown solid after drying.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: it can be used for the chirality of racemic modification using l-menthol as the covalent organic framework of chiral source In fractionation, make the high-efficient of chiral resolution, low energy consumption.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is using l-menthol as the infrared spectrum of the covalent organic framework of chiral source.
3448cm-1(characteristic peak generated due to hydrogen bond action);2951cm-1(CH3Stretching vibration); 2202cm-1(C The stretching vibration of ≡ C); 1725cm-1(C=O stretching vibration of ester group);1583cm-1(the double bond stretching vibration of aromatic ring); 1233cm-1(the C-O stretching vibration of ester group);547cm-1(stretching vibration of C-Br).
Fig. 2 is using l-menthol as the scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph of the covalent organic framework of chiral source.
It can be observed that the smooth tubulose of polygon and surface is presented in chiral covalent organic framework from SEM figure, this be by It is conjugated polymer in polymer, and phenyl ring generates stronger π-π superposition and polymer crystallization is caused to work well, and is formed Special tubular morphology.
Specific embodiment
In order to which objects and advantages of the present invention are more clearly understood, the present invention is carried out below in conjunction with example further detailed It describes in detail bright.It should be appreciated that specific example described herein is only used to explain the present invention, it is not intended to limit the present invention.
Specific implementation of the invention is as follows: using l-menthol as the preparation method of the chiral covalent organic framework of chiral source, The step of the method, is as follows:
(1) under nitrogen protection state, by thionyl chloride (13.5mL) injection equipped with 2,5- dibromobenzoic acid (3.00g, In three-necked bottle 9.26mmol), it is stirred to react 4 hours by oil bath heating to 75 DEG C, obtaining compound through rotary evaporation is 2, 5- dibenzoyl chlorine;
(2) under nitrogen protection state, l-menthol (2.89g, 18.5mmol) injection is equipped with 2,5- dibromo chlorobenzoyl chloride In the three-necked bottle of (1.69g, 8.33mmol), toluene (15.0mL) is solvent, and 110 DEG C are reacted 16 hours, and rotary evaporation is removed The crude product of toluene is purified (R through silica gel chromatographic columnf=0.44, eluent are as follows: n-hexane/ethyl acetate=20:1), revolving Obtain white crystal A;
(3) by 1,3,5- tribromo-benzene (5.00g, 15.9mmol), Pd (PPh3) 2Cl2 (340mg, 0.490mmol), CuI (90.0mg, 0.490mmol), PPh3 (129mg, 0.490mmol) are put into three-neck flask, carry out nitrogen protection, and 176mL is added Triethylamine as solvent, after reaction 15 minute, 9.00mL trimethylsilyl acetylene is added, is reacted 16 hours at 90 DEG C.It is thick to produce Object is purified (R through silica gel chromatographic columnf=0.42, eluent is n-hexane), rotary evaporation obtains faint yellow concentrated solution, cooling Having crystal to be precipitated is compound 1,3,5- tri- (trimethylsilyl acetylene base) benzene;
(4) by 1,3,5- tri- (trimethylsilyl acetylene base) benzene (1.00g, 2.73mmol) and K2CO3 (57.0mg, 0.410mmol) It is added in three-necked bottle, carries out nitrogen protection.14.4mL tetrahydrofuran and 4.30mL methanol are added, is stirred at room temperature 6 hours.By Filter, rotary evaporation remove tetrahydrofuran and methanol solvate, and crude product is purified (R through silica gel chromatographic columnf=0.56 lotion are as follows: N-hexane), yellow solid B is obtained after rotary evaporation;
(5) by A(600mg, 1.00mmol), B(94.7mg, 0.631mmol), Pd (PPh3) 2Cl2(65.1mg, 0.0940mmol), PPh3 (114mg, 0.438mmol), CuI(68.1mg, 0.371mmol) it is added in three-necked bottle, in nitrogen Under protection, 50.0mL triethylamine is injected, is reacted 18 hours at 90 DEG C, obtains crude product, then uses methanol, KI aqueous solution, three respectively Chloromethanes washs crude product, obtains brown solid after drying.
This is embodied resulting novel using l-menthol as the chiral covalent organic framework of chiral source, contains chiral structure With unique tubular morphology, the new material of chiral resolution can be used as.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art For member, without departing from the principle of the present invention, it can also make several improvements and retouch, these improvements and modifications are also answered It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1. using l-menthol as the preparation method of the chiral covalent organic framework of chiral source, which is characterized in that the step of the method It is rapid as follows:
(1) under nitrogen protection state, by thionyl chloride (13.5mL) injection equipped with 2,5- dibromobenzoic acid (3.00g, In three-necked bottle 9.26mmol), it is stirred to react 4 hours by oil bath heating to 75 DEG C, obtaining compound through rotary evaporation is 2, 5- dibenzoyl chlorine;
(2) under nitrogen protection state, l-menthol (2.89g, 18.5mmol) injection is equipped with 2,5- dibromo chlorobenzoyl chloride In the three-necked bottle of (1.69g, 8.33mmol), toluene (15mL) is solvent, and 110 DEG C are reacted 16 hours, and rotary evaporation is removed first The crude product of benzene is purified (R through silica gel chromatographic columnf=0.44, eluent are as follows: n-hexane/ethyl acetate=20:1), rotation is steamed White crystal A is obtained after out;
(3) by 1,3,5- tribromo-benzene (5.00g, 15.9mmol), Pd (PPh3) 2Cl2 (340mg, 0.490mmol), CuI (90.0mg, 0.490mmol), PPh3 (129mg, 0.490mmol) are put into three-neck flask, carry out nitrogen protection, and 176mL is added Triethylamine as solvent, after reaction 15 minute, 9.00mL trimethylsilyl acetylene is added, react 16 hours at 90 DEG C, thick production Object is purified (R through silica gel chromatographic columnf=0.42, eluent is n-hexane), rotary evaporation obtains faint yellow concentrated solution, cooling Having crystal to be precipitated is compound 1,3,5- tri- (trimethylsilyl acetylene base) benzene;
(4) by 1,3,5- tri- (trimethylsilyl acetylene base) benzene (1.00g, 2.73mmol) and K2CO3 (57.0mg, 0.410mmol) It is added in three-necked bottle, carries out nitrogen protection.14.4mL tetrahydrofuran and 4.30mL methanol are added, is stirred at room temperature 6 hours, is passed through Filter, rotary evaporation remove tetrahydrofuran and methanol solvate, and crude product is purified (R through silica gel chromatographic columnf=0.56, eluent Are as follows: n-hexane), yellow solid B is obtained after rotary evaporation;
(5) by A(600mg, 1.00mmol), B(94.7mg0.631mmol), Pd (PPh3) 2Cl2(65.1mg, 0.0940mmol), PPh3 (114mg, 0.438 mmol), CuI(68.1mg, 0.371mmol) it is added in three-necked bottle, in nitrogen Under protection, 50.0mL triethylamine is injected, is reacted 18 hours at 90 DEG C, obtains crude product, then uses methanol, KI aqueous solution, three respectively Chloromethanes washs crude product, obtains brown solid after drying.
2. according to claim 1 a kind of using l-menthol as the preparation side of the chiral covalent organic framework of chiral source Method, which is characterized in that the reaction condition in raw material proportioning and step (5) that in the step (2) prepared by monomer A.
CN201810979725.8A 2018-08-27 2018-08-27 Preparation of chiral covalent organic framework material with L-menthol as chiral source Expired - Fee Related CN109134875B (en)

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Cited By (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111540620A (en) * 2020-01-08 2020-08-14 中南民族大学 Super capacitor with covalent organic framework composite film and preparation method thereof
CN111545249A (en) * 2020-04-27 2020-08-18 齐齐哈尔大学 Preparation method of conjugated microporous polymer/palladium-nickel bimetallic catalyst
CN111617646A (en) * 2020-05-11 2020-09-04 齐齐哈尔大学 Preparation method of chiral conjugated microporous polymer/silicon dioxide composite membrane

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111540620A (en) * 2020-01-08 2020-08-14 中南民族大学 Super capacitor with covalent organic framework composite film and preparation method thereof
CN111540620B (en) * 2020-01-08 2022-03-18 中南民族大学 Super capacitor with covalent organic framework composite film and preparation method thereof
CN111545249A (en) * 2020-04-27 2020-08-18 齐齐哈尔大学 Preparation method of conjugated microporous polymer/palladium-nickel bimetallic catalyst
CN111545249B (en) * 2020-04-27 2023-03-21 齐齐哈尔大学 Preparation method of conjugated microporous polymer/palladium-nickel bimetallic catalyst
CN111617646A (en) * 2020-05-11 2020-09-04 齐齐哈尔大学 Preparation method of chiral conjugated microporous polymer/silicon dioxide composite membrane
CN111617646B (en) * 2020-05-11 2022-03-04 齐齐哈尔大学 Preparation method of chiral conjugated microporous polymer/silicon dioxide composite membrane

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