CN109134605A - 1,1- dihydroxymethyl-tetrahydro-beta-carboline -3- formyl-GYIGSK, synthesis, activity and application - Google Patents

1,1- dihydroxymethyl-tetrahydro-beta-carboline -3- formyl-GYIGSK, synthesis, activity and application Download PDF

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CN109134605A
CN109134605A CN201710458265.XA CN201710458265A CN109134605A CN 109134605 A CN109134605 A CN 109134605A CN 201710458265 A CN201710458265 A CN 201710458265A CN 109134605 A CN109134605 A CN 109134605A
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gly
carboline
tetrahydro
formyl
ile
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CN109134605B (en
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赵明
彭师奇
王玉记
吴建辉
张筱宜
刘山
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Capital Medical University
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    • C07K7/06Linear peptides containing only normal peptide links having 5 to 11 amino acids
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Abstract

The invention discloses (3S) -1,1- dihydroxymethyl-tetrahydro-beta-carboline -3- formyl-Gly-Tyr-Ile-Gly-Ser-Lys, disclose its preparation method, disclose its anti-arterial thrombus activity, disclose its anti-phlebothrombosis activity, the activity that it inhibits GPIIb/IIIa expression is disclosed, the activity that it inhibits palatelet-selectin expression is disclosed.Thus the invention discloses it prepare the application in anti-arterial thrombus drug, prepare in anti-phlebothrombosis drug using, in the application prepared in GPIIb/IIIa antagonist and preparing the application in palatelet-selectin antagonist.

Description

1,1- dihydroxymethyl-tetrahydro-beta-carboline -3- formyl-GYIGSK, synthesis, activity and Using
Technical field
The present invention relates to (3S) -1,1- dihydroxymethyl-tetrahydro-beta-carboline -3- formyl-Gly-Tyr-Ile-Gly-Ser- Lys is related to its preparation method, is related to its anti-arterial thrombus activity, is related to its anti-phlebothrombosis activity, is related to it and inhibits The activity of GPIIb/IIIa expression is related to the activity that it inhibits internal palatelet-selectin expression.Thus the present invention relates to it to prepare Application in anti-arterial thrombus drug, prepare the application in anti-phlebothrombosis drug, in preparation GPIIb/IIIa antagonist Application and preparing the application in solidifying palatelet-selectin antagonist.The invention belongs to biomedicine fields.
Background technique
The formation of thrombus is the master for leading to myocardial infarction, cerebral apoplexy, pulmonary embolism, deep vein thrombosis and other cardiovascular diseases The main reason for wanting reason, being global incidence and the death rate.Current medicine for treating thrombus object, although thrombus can be inhibited with effective Formation reduce its safety and limit clinical efficacy but since it influences hemostatic function or bleeding risk.B-carboline class The multiple biological activities of alkaloid include that the activity of platelet aggregation is inhibited to be disclosed.Inventor also once disclosed a series of With the active B-carboline -3- formyl oligopeptides of anti-arterial thrombus, their intravenously administrable dosage is 5 μm of ol/kg.Inventor is to it Activity have two o'clock dissatisfied.First point is, intravenous injection makes that they enter blood circulation and to be rapidly reached high blood medicine dense Degree.Just because of high concentration, they reach rapidly blood plasma and tissue and increase the risk that adverse reaction occurs.This is intravenously administrable The inherent shortcoming of itself can only just can solve by inventing orally available compound.Second point is, although the position 1- in carboline is drawn Enter methyl, effective oral dose can be made to be reduced to 0.01 μm of ol/kg, but such compound only shows anti-arterial thrombus Activity, not anti-phlebothrombosis activity.Phlebothrombosis is tumor patient and the universal complication of patient for receiving various operations, can be made Patient is disabled or lethal, needs to take anti-phlebothrombosis drug throughout one's life.Due to existing anti-phlebothrombosis drug, such as warfarin It can cause fatal bleeding side reaction.In addition, because the mechanism of venous thronbosis and Arterial thrombosis is entirely different, It is often invalid to phlebothrombosis to arterial thrombus compounds effective.Then, invention is all effective to arterial thrombus and phlebothrombosis Compound become antithrombotic reagent forward position.By exploring repeatedly, inventor has found the 1- in tetrahydro-beta-carboline -3- carboxylic acid Position introduces double methylols, introduces (3S) -1,1- dihydroxymethyl-tetrahydro-that Gly-Tyr-Ile-Gly-Ser-Lys is generated at 3- B-carboline -3- formyl-Gly-Tyr-Ile-Gly-Ser-Lys shows good anti-dynamic under 0.01 μm of ol/kg oral dose Arteries and veins thrombus activity and anti-phlebothrombosis activity, anti-phlebothrombosis activity are 487 times stronger than warfarin.Because the toxic side effect of drug is all It can reduce and disappear with dosage, so 487 times of effective dose reduction shows this structural modification and has technical effect outstanding. Then, inventor proposes the present invention.
Summary of the invention
First content of the invention is to provide (3S) -1,1- dihydroxymethyl-tetrahydro-beta-carboline -3- formyl of following formula Gly-Tyr-Ile-Gly-Ser-Lys。
Second content of the invention is to provide (3S) -1,1- dihydroxymethyl-tetrahydro-beta-carboline -3- formyl-Gly-Tyr- The synthetic method of Ile-Gly-Ser-Lys, this method comprises:
(1) L-Trp carries out Pictet-Spengler condensation generation under dilute sulfuric acid catalysis with C3H6O3 (3S) -1,1- dihydroxymethyl-tetrahydro-beta-carboline -3- carboxylic acid;
(2) (3S) -1,1- dihydroxymethyl-tetrahydro-beta-carboline -3- carboxylate methyl ester is prepared;
(3) (3S) -1,1- dihydroxymethyl-tetrahydro-beta-carboline -3- carboxylate methyl ester in the presence of imidazoles with fert-butyidimethylsilyl Chlorosilane (TBDMSCl) reaction generates (3S) -1,1- two (tertiary butyl dimethyl Si base) methyl-tetrahydro-B-carboline -3- carboxylic acid Methyl esters;
(4) (3S) -1,1- two (tertiary butyl dimethyl Si base) methyl-tetrahydro-B-carboline -3- carboxylate methyl ester is 4N's Hydrolysis generates (3S) -1,1- two (tertiary butyl dimethyl Si base) methyl-tetrahydro-B-carboline -3- carboxylic acid in NaOH aqueous solution;
(5) using dicyclohexylcarbodiimide and 1- hydroxy benzo triazole as catalyst, (3S)-is made using liquid phase condensations method 1,1- bis- (tertiary butyl dimethyl Si base) methyl-tetrahydro-B-carboline -3- carboxylic acid and Gly-OBzl coupling are (3S) -1,1- two (tertiary butyl dimethyl Si base) methyl-tetrahydro-B-carboline -3- formyl-Gly-OBzl;
(6) (3S) -1,1- two (tertiary butyl dimethyl Si base) methyl-tetrahydro-B-carboline -3- formyl-Gly-OBzl exists H2With (3S) -1,1- two (tertiary butyl dimethyl Si base) methyl-tetrahydro-B-carboline -3- formyl-is converted in the presence of Pd/C Gly;
(7) it using dicyclohexylcarbodiimide and 1- hydroxy benzo triazole as catalyst, is synthesized using liquid phase condensations method HCl·Tyr-Ile-Gly-Ser-Lys(Z)-OBzl;
(8) using dicyclohexylcarbodiimide and 1- hydroxy benzo triazole as catalyst, (3S)-is made using liquid phase condensations method 1,1- bis- (tertiary butyl dimethyl Si base) methyl-tetrahydro-B-carboline -3- formyl-Gly and HClTyr-Ile-Gly-Ser- Lys (Z)-OBzl coupling is (3S) -1,1- two (tertiary butyl dimethyl Si base) methyl-tetrahydro-B-carboline -3- formyl-Gly- Tyr-Ile-Gly-Ser-Lys(Z)-OBzl;
(9) (3S) -1,1- two (tertiary butyl dimethyl Si base) methyl-tetrahydro-B-carboline -3- formyl-Gly-Tyr- Ile-Gly-Ser-Lys (Z)-OBzl is in hydrogen chloride-ethyl acetate solution that concentration is 4N, 0 DEG C of removing fert-butyidimethylsilyl Silicon substrate prepares (3S) -1,1- dihydroxymethyl-tetrahydro-beta-carboline -3- formyl-Gly-Tyr-Ile-Gly-Ser-Lys (Z) - OBzl;
(10) (3S) -1,1- dihydroxymethyl-tetrahydro-beta-carboline -3- formyl -- Gly-Tyr-Ile-Gly-Ser-Lys (Z) - OBzl hydrogenolysis in the presence of Pd/C generates (3S) -1,1- dihydroxymethyl-tetrahydro-beta-carboline -3- formyl-Gly-Tyr-Ile-Gly- Ser-Lys。
(11) (3S) -1,1- dihydroxymethyl-tetrahydro-beta-carboline -3- formyl -- Gly-Tyr-Ile-Gly-Ser-Lys (Z) - OBzl is in H2With generation (3S) -1,1- dihydroxymethyl-tetrahydro-beta-carboline -3- formyl-Gly-Tyr-Ile-Gly- in the presence of Pd/C Ser-Lys。
Third content of the invention is evaluation (3S) -1,1- dihydroxymethyl-tetrahydro-beta-carboline -3- formyl-Gly-Tyr- The anti-dynamic thrombus activity of Ile-Gly-Ser-Lys.
4th content of the invention is evaluation (3S) -1,1- dihydroxymethyl-tetrahydro-beta-carboline -3- formyl-Gly-Tyr- Ile-Gly-Ser-Lys's resists quiet thrombus activity.
5th content of the invention is evaluation (3S) -1,1- dihydroxymethyl-tetrahydro-beta-carboline -3- formyl-Gly-Tyr- Ile-Gly-Ser-Lys inhibits the activity of GPIIb/IIIa expression.
6th content of the invention is evaluation (3S) -1,1- dihydroxymethyl-tetrahydro-beta-carboline -3- formyl-Gly-Tyr- Ile-Gly-Ser-Lys inhibits the activity of palatelet-selectin expression.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 (3S) -1,1- dihydroxymethyl-tetrahydro-beta-carboline -3- formyl-Gly-Tyr-Ile-Gly-Ser-Lys conjunction At route .i) 1,3-Dihydroxyacetone, dense H2SO4, H2O;Ii) methanol, SOCl2;Iii) tert-butyl chloro-silicane (TBDMSCl), imidazoles, anhydrous n,N-Dimethylformamide (DMF);Iv) 4N NaOH, methanol, ice bath;V) N, N'- dicyclohexyl Carbodiimide (DCC), I-hydroxybenzotriazole (HOBt), N-methylmorpholine (NMM), tetrahydrofuran;Vi) Pd/C, H2;vii)4N The ethyl acetate solution of hydrogen chloride;TBS is tert-butyldimethyl silyl in 3-7.
Specific embodiment
In order to which the present invention is further explained, a series of embodiments are given below.These embodiments be entirely it is illustrative, it Only be used to the present invention is specifically described, be not construed as limitation of the present invention.
Embodiment 1 prepares (3S) -1,1- dihydroxymethyl-tetrahydro-beta-carboline -3- carboxylic acid (1)
6.12g (30mmol) L-Trp is suspended in 100mL distilled water.Under ice bath, the concentrated sulfuric acid is slowly added dropwise inward Until L-Trp is completely dissolved.3.24g (36mmol) 1,3-Dihydroxyacetone is added into solution, reacts at room temperature 72 hours. TLC (ethyl acetate/water ice acetic acid, 10/1/2) display has been reacted.Filtering, filter cake are rinsed with ice water, obtain 6.13g (74%) Title compound is yellow powder.
Embodiment 2 prepares (3S) -1,1- dihydroxymethyl-tetrahydro-beta-carboline -3- carboxylate methyl ester (2)
5.2mL thionyl chloride is slowly added dropwise to 55mL methanol under ice salt bath, stirs 30 minutes.5.52g is added to solution (20mmol) (3S) -1,1- dihydroxymethyl-tetrahydro-beta-carboline -3- carboxylic acid (1), stirring is to being completely dissolved.It is small to be stirred at room temperature 12 When.TLC (methylene chloride/methanol, 20:1) shows fully reacting.It is concentrated under reduced pressure, residue is worn away with ethyl acetate is entered, and obtains palm fibre Yellow solid.Solid 200mL ethyl acetate dissolves, and obtained solution is successively with saturation NaHCO3Aqueous solution washes (30mL × 3) And saturation NaCl aqueous solution is washed (30mL × 3), anhydrous sodium sulfate is 12 hours dry.Filtering, filtrate decompression concentration, obtains 5.34g (92%) title compound is yellow solid.ESI-MS(m/e):291[M+H]+1H-NMR(300MHz,DMSO-d6):δ/ppm =10.55 (s, 1H), 7.39 (d, J=7.5Hz, 1H), 7.34 (d, J=7.5Hz, 1H), 7.02 (td, J1=7.5Hz, J2= 1.2Hz,1H),6.99(td,J1=7.5Hz, J2=0.9Hz, 1H), 4.79 (m, 2H), 3.96 (m, 1H), 3.77 (m, 1H), 3.75 (s, 3H), 3.647~3.499 (m, 3H), 2.96 (dd, J1=14.7Hz, J2=4.2Hz, 1H), 2.59 (dd, J1= 14.7Hz,J2=11.1Hz, 1H).
Embodiment 3 prepares (3S) -1,1- two (tertiary butyl dimethyl Si base) methyl-tetrahydro-B-carboline -3- carboxylate methyl ester (3)
5.22g (18mmol) (3S) -1,1- dihydroxymethyl-tetrahydro-beta-carboline -3- carboxylate methyl ester (2) and 50mL is anhydrous The mixture of N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) is stirred to being completely dissolved.Under ice bath, 4.4g (64.8mmol) miaow is added into solution Azoles is simultaneously stirred to being completely dissolved.8.15g tert-butyl chloro-silicane (TBDMSCl) is added into solution, is stirred at room temperature 12 Hour.TLC (petrol ether/ethyl acetate, 20/1) shows fully reacting.350mL is first added into solution under ice bath and is saturated NaCl Aqueous solution, then be extracted with ethyl acetate 3 times.Ethyl acetate layer is successively with saturation NaHCO3Aqueous solution is washed (40mL × 3) and is saturated NaCl aqueous solution is washed (40mL × 3), and anhydrous sodium sulfate is 12 hours dry.Filtering, filtrate decompression concentration, obtained yellow oil Purify (petrol ether/ethyl acetate, 10/1) with silica gel column chromatography.8.19g (88%) title compound is obtained, is colorless oil Object.ESI-MS(m/e):519[M+H]+1H-NMR(300MHz,DMSO-d6): δ/ppm=10.31 (s, 1H), 7.41 (d, J= 7.5Hz, 1H), 7.33 (d, J=7.5Hz, 1H), 7.04 (t, J=7.5Hz, 1H), 6.95 (t, J=7.5Hz, 1H), 4.00 (m, 1H),3.79(m,4H),3.72(s,3H),2.99(dd,J1=14.7Hz, J2=3.9Hz, 1H), 2.59 (dd, J1=15.0Hz, J2=11.1Hz, 1H), 0.83 (s, 9H), 0.82 (s, 9H), 0.04 (s, 3H), 0.00 (s, 3H), -0.05 (s, 6H).
Embodiment 4 prepares (3S) -1,1- two (tertiary butyl dimethyl Si base) methyl-tetrahydro-B-carboline -3- carboxylic acid (4)
Toward 7.77g (15mmol) (3S) -1,1- two (tertiary butyl dimethyl Si base) methyl-tetrahydro-β-click under ice salt bath 4N NaOH aqueous solution is added dropwise in the solution of quinoline -3- carboxylate methyl ester (3) and 40mL tetrahydrofuran, the pH value for adjusting solution is 13~ 14.Reaction mixture stirs 30 minutes.TLC (petrol ether/ethyl acetate, 20/1) shows fully reacting.It is dripped inward under ice salt bath Add 2N hydrochloric acid solution, the pH value for adjusting solution is 7.It is concentrated under reduced pressure and removes tetrahydrofuran and methanol.Saturation is added dropwise under ice salt bath inward KHSO4Aqueous solution, the pH value for adjusting solution is 2~3.Solution is extracted with ethyl acetate 3 times.Ethyl acetate layer saturation NaCl water Solution is washed 3 times, and anhydrous sodium sulfate is 12 hours dry.Filtering, filtrate decompression concentration, obtains 6.96g (90%) title compound, is Colourless powder.ESI-MS(m/e):505[M+H]+
Embodiment 5 prepares (3S) -1,1- two (tertiary butyl dimethyl Si base) methyl-tetrahydro-B-carboline -3- formyl - Gly-OBzl(5)
By two (tertiary butyl dimethyl Si base) methyl-tetrahydro-β-click of 6.90g (13.4mmol) (3S) -1,1- under ice bath Quinoline -3- carboxylic acid (4), the solution of 2.76g (13.4mmol) DCC, 1.81g (13.4mmol) HOBt and 150mL anhydrous tetrahydro furan Stirring 30 minutes.3.24g (16.08mmol) HClGly-OBzl is added into solution, N-methylmorpholine is added dropwise and adjusts reaction solution PH be 9, be stirred at room temperature 8 hours.TLC (petrol ether/ethyl acetate, 5/1) shows fully reacting.Reaction mixture filtering, filter Liquid is concentrated under reduced pressure, and residue 150mL ethyl acetate dissolves, and filtering, filtrate successively uses 5%NaHCO3Aqueous solution wash (30mL × 3), saturation NaCl aqueous solution washes (30mL × 3), 5%KHSO4Aqueous solution is washed (30mL × 3), and saturation NaCl aqueous solution washes (30mL × 3), 5%NaHCO3Aqueous solution is washed (30mL × 3), and saturation NaCl aqueous solution is washed (30mL × 3), and anhydrous sodium sulfate dry 12 is small When.Filtering, filtrate decompression concentration, obtained yellow syrup silica gel column chromatography are purified (petrol ether/ethyl acetate, 6/1), are obtained 4.86g (82%) title compound is yellow syrup.ESI-MS(m/e):652[M+H]+
Embodiment 6 prepares (3S) -1,1- two (tertiary butyl dimethyl Si base) methyl-tetrahydro-B-carboline -3- formyl-Gly (6)
By two (tertiary butyl dimethyl Si base) methyl-tetrahydro of 4.86g (7.46mmol) (3S) -1,1--B-carboline -3- first Acyl-Gly-OBzl (5) is dissolved in 100mL methanol.Add 486mg Pd/C into solution, extract air in bottle out, be passed through hydrogen, repeats three After secondary, room temperature is led to hydrogen 6 hours.TLC (petrol ether/ethyl acetate, 5/1) shows fully reacting.Decompression filters out Pd/C, and filtrate subtracts Pressure concentration, obtains 4.05g (97%) title compound, is yellow powder.ESI-MS(m/e):562[M+H]+
Embodiment 7 prepares Boc-Ile-Gly-OBzl
Using the method for embodiment 5 from 4.62g (20mmol) Boc-Ile and 4.84g (24mmol) HClGly-OBzl 7.24g (96%) title compound is obtained, is yellow syrup.ESI-MS(m/e):379[M+H]+
Embodiment 8 prepares HClIle-Gly-OBzl
By ethyl acetate (4M) solution of 7.24g (19.2mmol) Boc-Ile-Gly-OBzl 80mL hydrogen chloride under ice bath It dissolves and reacts 4 hours.TLC (petrol ether/ethyl acetate, 2/1) shows fully reacting.Reaction mixture is concentrated under reduced pressure, residual Object is dissolved with anhydrous ethyl acetate, and obtained solution is concentrated under reduced pressure again.The operation is repeated 3 times.Obtained yellow syrup sample object is used Anhydrous ether is sufficiently worn away, and 5.85g (91%) title compound is obtained, and is yellow solid.ESI-MS(m/e):279[M+H]+
Embodiment 9 prepares Boc-Tyr-Ile-Gly-OBzl
Using the method for embodiment 5 from 4.40g (15.3mmol) Boc-Tyr and 5.80g (18.4mmol) HClIle- Gly-OBzl obtains 7.30g (88%) title compound, is yellow solid.ESI-MS(m/e):542[M+H]+
Embodiment 10 prepares Boc-Tyr-Ile-Gly
5.70g (98%) is obtained from 7.00g (12.9mmol) Boc-Tyr-Ile-Gly-OBzl using the method for embodiment 6 Title compound is yellow solid.ESI-MS(m/e):452[M+H]+
Embodiment 11 prepares Boc-Ser (Bzl)-Arg (NO2)-OBzl
Using the method for embodiment 5 from 2.95g (10mmol) Boc-Ser (Bzl) and 5.78g (12mmol) HClArg (NO2)-OBzl obtains 5.30g (90%) title compound, it is yellow solid.ESI-MS(m/e):587[M+H]+
Embodiment 12 prepares HClSer (Bzl)-Arg (NO2)-OBzl
Using the method for embodiment 8 from 5.2g (8.87mmol) Boc-Ser (Bzl)-Arg (NO2)-OBzl obtains 4.78g (97%) title compound is yellow solid.ESI-MS(m/e):487[M+H]+
Embodiment 13 prepares Boc-Tyr-Ile-Gly-Ser (Bzl)-Arg (NO2)-OBzl
Using the method for embodiment 5 from 2.9g (6.46mmol) Boc-Tyr-Ile-Gly and 4.05g (7.75mmol) HCl·Ser(Bzl)-Arg(NO2)-OBzl obtains 4.90g (75%) title compound, it is yellow solid.ESI-MS(m/e): 920[M+H]+
Embodiment 14 prepares HClTyr-Ile-Gly-Ser (Bzl)-Arg (NO2)-OBzl
Using the method for embodiment 8 from 3.7g (3.67mmol) Boc-Tyr-Ile-Gly-Ser (Bzl)-Arg (NO2)- OBzl obtains 3.30g (95%) title compound, is yellow solid.ESI-MS(m/e):487[M+H]+
Embodiment 15 prepares Boc-Ser-Lys (Z)-OBzl
Using the method for embodiment 5 from 2.04g (10mmol) Boc-Ser and 5.78g (12mmol) 4.88g (12mmol) HClLys (Z)-OBzl obtains 4.89g (90%) title compound, is yellow solid.ESI-MS(m/e):557[M+H]+
Embodiment 16 prepares HClSer-Lys (Z)-OBzl
3.1g (94%) title is obtained from 3.7g (6.6mmol) Boc-Ser-Lys (Z)-OBzl using the method for embodiment 8 Compound is colorless solid.ESI-MS(m/e):457[M+H]+
Embodiment 17 prepares Boc-Tyr-Ile-Gly-Ser-Lys (Z)-OBzl
Using the method for embodiment 5 from 2.26g (5mmol) Boc-Tyr-Ile-Gly and 3.0g (6mmol) HClSer- Lys (Z)-OBzl obtains 2.68g (60%) title compound, is colorless solid.ESI-MS(m/e):890[M+H]+
Embodiment 18 prepares HClTyr-Ile-Gly-Ser-Lys (Z)-OBzl
It is obtained using the method for embodiment 8 from 2.6g (2.92mmol) Boc-Tyr-Ile-Gly-Ser-Lys (Z)-OBzl 2.34g (97%) title compound is colorless solid.ESI-MS(m/e):790[M+H]+
Embodiment 19 prepares (3S) -1,1- two (tertiary butyl dimethyl Si base) methyl-tetrahydro-B-carboline -3- formyl - Gly-Tyr-Ile-Gly-Ser-Lys(Z)-OBzl(7)
Using the method for embodiment 5 from two (tertiary butyl dimethyl Si base) first of 1.32g (2.36mmol) (3S) -1,1- Base-tetrahydro-beta-carboline -3- formyl-Gly (6) and 2.34g (2.83mmol) HClTyr-Ile-Gly-Ser-Lys (Z)-OBzl 0.48g (15%) title compound is obtained, is colorless solid.ESI-MS(m/e):1334[M+H]+1H-NMR(300MHz, DMSO-d6): δ/ppm=10.26 (s, 1H), 9.14 (s, 1H), 8.26 (d, J=7.2Hz, 1H), 8.04 (m, 4H), 7.89 (d, J=7.8Hz, 1H), 7.71 (m, 1H), 7.35 (m, 11H), 7.22 (m, 1H), 7.04 (m, 3H), 6.94 (m, 1H), 6.15 (d, J =8.1Hz, 1H), 5.11 (s, 1H), 5.01 (s, 2H), 4.84 (m, 1H), 4.56 (m, 1H), 4.40 (m, 1H), 4.23 (m, 2H), 3.93 (d, J=9.6Hz, 1H), 3.76 (m, 8H), 3.57 (m, 2H), 2.92 (m, 4H), 2.68 (m, 1H), 2.54 (m, 1H),2.29(m,1H),1.73(m,3H),1.30(m,6H),1.11(m,1H),0.77(m,24H),0.01(s,3H),-0.01 (s,3H),-0.05(s,3H),-0.11(s,3H);13C-NMR(75MHz,DMSO-d6): δ/ppm=173.43,172.14, 171.61,171.56,170.53,169.07,168.87,156.53,156.22,137.74,136.39,136.33,135.11, 132.09,131.96,130.62,129.16,128.85,128.78,128.45,128.22,128.17,126.81,121.10, 118.62,117.90,115.31,111.45,109.08,66.73,66.34,65.72,65.59,65.48,62.25,59.10, 57.63,55.34,54.46,53.40,53.04,52.58,42.50,42.18,40.88,39.21,37.06,30.98, 30.48,29.43,26.31,26.17,24.83,23.00,19.11,18.53,18.37,15.79,14.00,11.59,- 4.96,-5.00,-5.03。
Embodiment 20 prepares (3S) -1,1- dihydroxymethyl-tetrahydro-beta-carboline -3- formyl-Gly-Tyr-Ile-Gly-Ser- Lys(Z)-OBzl(8)
Using the method for embodiment 8 from two (tertiary butyl dimethyl Si base) first of 0.24mg (0.18mmol) (3S) -1,1- Base-tetrahydro-beta-carboline -3- formyl-Gly-Tyr-Ile-Gly-Ser-Lys (Z)-OBzl obtains 0.18g (90%) title compound Object is colorless solid.ESI-MS(m/e):1106[M+H]+
Embodiment 21 prepares (3S) -1,1- dihydroxymethyl-tetrahydro-beta-carboline -3- formyl-Gly-Tyr-Ile-Gly-Ser- Lys(9)
Using the method for embodiment 6 from 0.18g (0.16mmol) (3S) -1,1- dihydroxymethyl-tetrahydro-beta-carboline -3- first Acyl-Gly-Tyr-Ile-Gly-Ser-Lys (Z)-OBzl (8) obtains 42mg (21%) title compound, is colorless solid.ESI- MS(m/e):880[M-H]-;Mp:202℃(dec.);(c=0.1, water);IR(cm-1):3269.48, 3060.77,2928.36,2876.72,1644.87,1514.23,1454.75,1387.57,1231.02,1051.92, 1022.59,1002.06,822.77,744.64;1H-NMR(300MHz,DMSO-d6): δ/ppm=10.58 (s, 1H), 8.34 (m, 1H), 8.14 (m, 2H), 8.04 (m, 2H), 7.64 (d, J=7.5Hz, 1H), 7.38 (d, J=7.5Hz, 1H), 7.32 (d, J =7.5Hz, 1H), 6.99 (m, 4H), 6.64 (d, J=8.1Hz, 1H), 4.79 (s, 1H), 4.50 (m, 1H), 4.22 (m, 2H), 3.87~3.47 (m, 12H), 2.90 (m, 2H), 2.73 (m, 3H), 2.51 (m, 2H), 1.74 (m, 2H), 1.52 (m, 4H), 1.13 (m,2H),1.10(m,1H),0.83(m,6H);13C-NMR(75MHz,DMSO-d6): δ/ppm=174.86,173.86, 171.59,171.43,169.75,169.15,169.02,156.52,136.45,136.20,130.63,127.84,127.01, 120.84,118.53,117.80,115.40,111.58,108.56,65.13,64.07,62.58,59.53,57.49, 55.84,54.74,53.44,42.67,42.37,37.20,36.96,31.79,27.36,26.09,24.84,22.73, 15.80,11.58。
Embodiment 22 evaluates (3S) -1,1- dihydroxymethyl-tetrahydro-beta-carboline -3- formyl-Gly-Tyr-Ile-Gly-Ser- The anti-arterial thrombus activity of Lys
The present embodiment selects rat carotid artery-vena jugularis externa extracorporeal bypass to recycle thread model, using aspirin Normal saline solution is positive control, and physiological saline is blank control, (3S) -1,1- dihydroxymethyl-tetrahydro-beta-carboline -3- first Acyl-Gly-Tyr-Ile-Gly-Ser-Lys (compound 9) is therapeutic agent.Bypass circuit is made of three sections of polyethylene rubber tubes.In Segment length 80.0mm, internal diameter 3.5mm.Both ends pipe range 100.0mm, internal diameter 1.0mm, outer diameter 2.0mm.It is dynamic for insertion rat neck One end of arteries and veins or the vein pipe pulls into spike tube.Choosing weight is the uniform silk of a length of crude degree in the surface 60.0mm of 4.0 ± 0.1mg Line is as thrombus carrier.The silicon ethereal solution of three sections of polyethylene glues effective 1% is subjected to silanization, after drying completely, by silk thread It is placed in middle section polyethylene pipe one end, three sections of polyethylene pipes are assembled, and its junction is sealed and fixed with sealed membrane.It is male Property SD rat (200 ± 20g) oral aspirin normal saline solution (dosage be 167 μm of ol/kg) or oral normal saline Or 20% urethane solution (0.7mL/100g body is injected intraperitoneally after 30 minutes in oral administration of compound 9 (dosage is 0.01 μm of ol/kg) Weight) it is anaesthetized.Anesthetized rat is lain on the back on fixed mouse plate, skin of neck is cut off, separates right common carotid artery and left vena jugularis externa, And the distal end of right common carotid artery and left vena jugularis externa is ligatured with surgical thread.An angle is cut in left vena jugularis externa, will be filled The spike tube of the bypass duct of full heparin sodium aqua is inserted into left vena jugularis externa by angle and is open, with surgical thread by polyethylene pipe and vein Blood vessel is fixed, and it is anticoagulant that quantitative (0.1mL/100g weight) heparin sodium is added in other end syringe.It is dynamic that right neck is clamped with artery clamp Arteries and veins proximal part cuts an angle in right carotid, removes one section of shunt valve of syringe, is inserted into the proximal part of right carotid, uses hand Art line fixes polyethylene pipe and arteries, unclamps artery clamp, and blood flow flows through quiet on the left of polyethylene pipe inflow from right artrial Arteries and veins establishes extracorporal circulatory system.It maintains blood flow unobstructed, the silk thread for having thrombus is taken out after body circulation 15 minutes, sucks silk thread with filter paper On blood after weigh and record wet weight of thrombus.Data are counted using t inspection.Data are shown in Table 1.The rat that compound 9 is treated Arterial thrombus be significantly lighter than the arterial thrombus of saline therapy rat, illustrate that compound 9 can effectively inhibit arterial thrombus It is formed.In addition, rafter acid sodium aqueous solution anticoagulant measurement for embodiment 23 and embodiment 24 of the rat carotid artery blood with 3.8%.
The anti-arterial thrombus activity of 1 compound 9 of table
And physiological saline ratio p < 0.05 a);N=9.
Embodiment 23 evaluates (3S) -1,1- dihydroxymethyl-tetrahydro-beta-carboline -3- formyl-Gly-Tyr-Ile-Gly-Ser- The anti-phlebothrombosis activity of Lys
The present embodiment selects rat Ligation of inferior vena cava model, uses the normal saline solution of warfarin sodium right for the positive According to physiological saline is blank control, (3S) -1,1- dihydroxymethyl-tetrahydro-beta-carboline -3- formyl-Gly-Tyr-Ile-Gly- Ser-Lys (compound 9) is therapeutic agent.SD male rat (250 ± 20g) adapts to environment and fasting one day before surgery.Change The oral dose for closing object 9 is 0.01 μm of ol/kg.The oral dose of positive control warfarin sodium is 4.87 μm of ol/kg.Blank control For physiological saline.After 30min is administered, 20% urethane solution of rats by intraperitoneal injection.Anaesthetize 2min.Rat is fixed on rat and fixes On plate, the disinfection of abdomen preserved skin opens abdominal cavity along hunter's line, down toward solidification gland, up to one jiao of liver of exposing.Remove intraperitoneal small intestine Equal organs are simultaneously wrapped up with the gauze for infiltrating physiological saline.Blunt separation blood vessel surrounding connective tissue, exposure inferior caval vein and its Abdominal aorta and inferior caval vein are peeled away below renal vein by branch, and the suture then soaked with physiological saline is in cavity of resorption The organs such as intestines are moved back to abdominal cavity by anatomical position by Ligation of inferior vena cava by vein and left renal vein intersection, layer-by-layer with suture Suture abdominal cavity.Rat after enviromental cycle 4 hours, opens celiac branch ligation, hands over from inferior caval vein and left renal vein in 25 DEG C Start to take out 2cm inferior caval vein at ligation at remittance, is taken out thrombus weighing.Thrombus weight is counted, t inspection is as a result carried out.It is real It tests data and is shown in Table 2.The phlebothrombosis for the rat that compound 9 is treated significantly is lighter than the phlebothrombosis of saline therapy rat, says It is bright to effectively inhibit venous thronbosis in 0.01 μm of ol/kg dosages for Compound 9.In addition, the rat that compound 9 is treated The phlebothrombosis of the rat of its high 487 times of warfarin sodium treatment of phlebothrombosis weight and dose ratio is not significantly different again, explanation The anti-phlebothrombosis activity of compound 9 is at least 487 times stronger than warfarin sodium.This is unexpected technical effect.
The anti-phlebothrombosis activity of 2 compound 9 of table
And physiological saline ratio p<0.01, a) with warfarin ratio p>0.05;N=8
Embodiment 24 evaluates (3S) -1,1- dihydroxymethyl-tetrahydro-beta-carboline -3- formyl-Gly-Tyr-Ile-Gly-Ser- Lys inhibits the activity of GPIIb/IIIa expression
The present embodiment selects the GPIIb/IIIa concentration of the rat carotid artery blood of enzyme-linked immunization measurement embodiment 14.Implement The rat carotid artery blood of example 24 is anticoagulant with 3.8% rafter acid sodium aqueous solution, and 1000rpm is centrifuged 15 minutes, takes supernatant room temperature flat Weighing apparatus 30 minutes, it is to be determined.The kit of measurement is rat platelet film GP-IIb/IIIa enzyme linked immunological kit.Kit It is equilibrium at room temperature 30 minutes, to be determined.
It is required according to kit, first prepares standard items.The standard items in kit are taken to be centrifuged 30 seconds in 10000rpm.Add 1mL sample diluting liquid solution, being blown and beaten repeatedly with liquid-transfering gun 5 times makes to mix, and obtains standard items S7.Take 7 1.5mL centrifuge tube (S0- S6 it) successively arranges, it is each that 250 μ L sample dilutions are added.It draws in 250 μ L standard items S7 to first centrifuge tubes (S6), gently Piping and druming mixes.From being drawn in 250 μ L to second centrifuge tubes (S5) in S6, gently piping and druming is mixed.And so on carry out standard items Doubling dilution.S0 is Sample dilution.The concentration of gained standard items S7 is 400ng/mL, and the concentration of S6 is 200ng/mL, S5 Concentration be 100ng/mL, the concentration of S4 is 50ng/mL, and the concentration of S3 is 25ng/mL, and the concentration of S2 is 12.5ng/mL, S1's Concentration is 6.25ng/mL, and the concentration of S0 is 0ng/mL.
It is required according to kit, prepares wash operating solution.The dense cleaning solution of i.e. 1 times volume is dilute with 25 times of volume tri-distilled waters It releases.It is required according to kit, prepares biotin labelled antibodies working solution.100 times of bodies of the biotin labelled antibodies of i.e. 1 times volume Product diluted.It is required according to kit, prepares Horseradish peroxidase-conjugated avidin working solution.That is 1 times of volume it is peppery Root peroxidase labelling Avidin is diluted with 100 times of volume dilution liquid.Determination step is as follows:
1) ELISA Plate sets gauge orifice and sample to be tested hole respectively.Every hole adds 100 μ L standard items or serum respectively, shakes gently It mixes, is covered with plate patch, 37 DEG C incubate 2 hours, discard liquid, dry, and do not have to washing.
2) every hole adds 100 μ L biotin labelled antibodies working solutions, is covered with new plate patch, and 37 DEG C incubate 1 hour, discard in hole Liquid, drying, board-washing 3 times.It impregnates 2 minutes every time, 200 holes μ L/, drying.
3) every hole adds 100 μ L horseradish peroxidase Avidin working solutions, is covered with new plate patch, and 37 DEG C incubate 1 hour, abandon Liquid in hole is removed, is dried, board-washing 3 times.It impregnates 2 minutes every time, 200 holes μ L/, drying.
4) sequentially every hole adds 90 μ L substrate solutions, and 37 DEG C are protected from light colour developing 15-30 minutes.
5) sequentially every hole adds 50 μ L stop baths to terminate reaction.
6) the OD value for sequentially measuring each hole in reaction 5 minutes in 450nm wavelength with microplate reader is being terminated.
7) standard curve is drawn according to the OD value of standard items, calculates the GPIIb/IIIa concentration of serum sample, data are shown in Table 3.Physiological saline is substantially less than in the GPIIb/IIIa content of the rat blood serum of 0.01 μm of ol/kg dosages for Compound 9 treatment to control Treat the GPIIb/IIIa content of rat blood serum.I.e. compound 9 can effectively inhibit GPIIb/IIIa in rat body and express.In addition, The GPIIb/IIIa content of the rat blood serum of 0.01 μm of ol/kg compound 9 treatment and 167 μm of ol/kg aspirin for treatment rats The GPIIb/IIIa content of serum is not significantly different.As it can be seen that compound 9 inhibit rat GPIIb/IIIa expression activity compare Ah It is 1670 times strong to take charge of a woods.This is unexpected technical effect.
3 compound 9 of table inhibits GPIIb/IIIa expression activity
And physiological saline ratio p<0.01, a) with aspirin ratio p>0.05;N=6
Embodiment 25 evaluates (3S) -1,1- dihydroxymethyl-tetrahydro-beta-carboline -3- formyl-Gly-Tyr-Ile-Gly-Ser- Lys inhibits the activity of palatelet-selectin expression
The present embodiment selects the palatelet-selectin concentration of the rat carotid artery blood of enzyme-linked immunization measurement embodiment 24.Embodiment 24 rat carotid artery blood is anticoagulant with 3.8% rafter acid sodium aqueous solution, and 1000rpm is centrifuged 15 minutes, takes supernatant equilibrium at room temperature It is 30 minutes, to be determined.The kit of measurement is P of Rats-selectin enzyme linked immunological kit.Kit equilibrium at room temperature 30 divides Clock, it is to be determined.
It is required according to kit, first prepares standard items.The standard items in kit are taken to be centrifuged 30 seconds in 10000rpm.Add 1mL sample diluting liquid solution, being blown and beaten repeatedly with liquid-transfering gun 5 times makes to mix, and obtains standard items S7.Take 7 1.5mL centrifuge tube (S0- S6 it) successively arranges, it is each that 250 μ L sample dilutions are added.It draws in 250 μ L standard items S7 to first centrifuge tubes (S6), gently Piping and druming mixes.From being drawn in 250 μ L to second centrifuge tubes (S5) in S6, gently piping and druming is mixed.And so on carry out standard items Doubling dilution.S0 is Sample dilution.The concentration of gained standard items S7 is 400ng/mL, and the concentration of S6 is 200ng/mL, S5 Concentration be 100ng/mL, the concentration of S4 is 50ng/mL, and the concentration of S3 is 25ng/mL, and the concentration of S2 is 12.5ng/mL, S1's Concentration is 6.25ng/mL, and the concentration of S0 is 0ng/mL.
It is required according to kit, prepares wash operating solution.The dense cleaning solution of i.e. 1 times volume is dilute with 25 times of volume tri-distilled waters It releases.It is required according to kit, prepares biotin labelled antibodies working solution.100 times of bodies of the biotin labelled antibodies of i.e. 1 times volume Product diluted.It is required according to kit, prepares Horseradish peroxidase-conjugated avidin working solution.That is 1 times of volume it is peppery Root peroxidase labelling Avidin is diluted with 100 times of volume dilution liquid.Determination step is as follows:
1) ELISA Plate sets gauge orifice and sample to be tested hole respectively.Every hole adds 100 μ L standard items or serum respectively, shakes gently It mixes, is covered with plate patch, 37 DEG C incubate 2 hours, discard liquid, dry, and do not have to washing.
2) every hole adds 100 μ L biotin labelled antibodies working solutions, is covered with new plate patch, and 37 DEG C incubate 1 hour, discard in hole Liquid, drying, board-washing 3 times.It impregnates 2 minutes every time, 200 holes μ L/, drying.
3) every hole adds 100 μ L horseradish peroxidase Avidin working solutions, is covered with new plate patch, and 37 DEG C incubate 1 hour, abandon Liquid in hole is removed, is dried, board-washing 3 times.It impregnates 2 minutes every time, 200 holes μ L/, drying.
4) sequentially every hole adds 90 μ L substrate solutions, and 37 DEG C are protected from light colour developing 15-30 minutes.
5) sequentially every hole adds 50 μ L stop baths to terminate reaction.
6) the OD value for sequentially measuring each hole in reaction 5 minutes in 450nm wavelength with microplate reader is being terminated.
7) standard curve is drawn according to the OD value of standard items, calculates the palatelet-selectin concentration of serum sample, data are shown in Table 4. It is big that saline therapy is substantially less than in the palatelet-selectin content of the rat blood serum of 0.01 μm of ol/kg dosages for Compound 9 treatment The palatelet-selectin content of mouse serum.I.e. compound 9 can effectively inhibit palatelet-selectin in rat body and express.In addition, 0.01 μm of ol/ The palatelet-selectin content for the rat blood serum that kg compound 9 is treated and the P- of 167 μm of ol/kg aspirin for treatment rat blood serums are selected Cellulose content does not have significant difference.As it can be seen that compound 9 inhibits the activity of palatelet-selectin expression in rat body stronger than aspirin 1670 times.This is unexpected technical effect.
4 compound 9 of table inhibits palatelet-selectin expression activity
And physiological saline ratio p<0.01, a) with aspirin ratio p>0.05;N=6.

Claims (6)

1. (3S) -1,1- dihydroxymethyl of following formula-tetrahydro-beta-carboline -3- formyl-Gly-Tyr-Ile-Gly-Ser-Arg/Lys,
2. (3S)-1,1- dihydroxymethyl of claim 1-tetrahydro-beta-carboline-3- formyl-Gly-Tyr-Ile-Gly-Ser- The preparation method of Arg/Lys, this method comprises:
(1) L-Trp carries out Pictet-Spengler condensation with C3H6O3 under dilute sulfuric acid catalysis and generates (3S)- 1,1- dihydroxymethyl-tetrahydro-beta-carboline -3- carboxylic acid;
(2) (3S) -1,1- dihydroxymethyl-tetrahydro-beta-carboline -3- carboxylate methyl ester is prepared;
(3) (3S) -1,1- dihydroxymethyl-tetrahydro-beta-carboline -3- carboxylate methyl ester in the presence of imidazoles with tert-butyldimethylsilyl chloride silicon Alkane (TBDMSCl) reaction generates (3S) -1,1- two (tertiary butyl dimethyl Si base) methyl-tetrahydro-B-carboline -3- carboxylic acid first Ester;
(4) NaOH water of (3S) -1,1- two (tertiary butyl dimethyl Si base) methyl-tetrahydro-B-carboline -3- carboxylate methyl ester in 4N Hydrolysis generates (3S) -1,1- two (tertiary butyl dimethyl Si base) methyl-tetrahydro-B-carboline -3- carboxylic acid in solution;
(5) using dicyclohexylcarbodiimide and 1- hydroxy benzo triazole as catalyst, (3S) -1,1- is made using liquid phase condensations method Two (tertiary butyl dimethyl Si base) methyl-tetrahydro-B-carboline -3- carboxylic acids and Gly-OBzl coupling are two (tertiary fourth of (3S) -1,1- Base dimethylsilyl bis) methyl-tetrahydro-B-carboline -3- formyl-Gly-OBzl;
(6) (3S) -1,1- two (tertiary butyl dimethyl Si base) methyl-tetrahydro-B-carboline -3- formyl-Gly-OBzl is in H2With (3S) -1,1- two (tertiary butyl dimethyl Si base) methyl-tetrahydro-B-carboline -3- formyl-Gly is converted in the presence of Pd/C;
(7) using dicyclohexylcarbodiimide and 1- hydroxy benzo triazole as catalyst, HCl is synthesized using liquid phase condensations method Tyr-Ile-Gly-Ser-Lys(Z)-OBzl;
(8) using dicyclohexylcarbodiimide and 1- hydroxy benzo triazole as catalyst, (3S) -1,1- is made using liquid phase condensations method Two (tertiary butyl dimethyl Si base) methyl-tetrahydros-B-carboline -3- formyl-Gly and HClTyr-Ile-Gly-Ser-Lys (Z)-OBzl coupling is (3S) -1,1- two (tertiary butyl dimethyl Si base) methyl-tetrahydro-B-carboline -3- formyl-Gly-Tyr- Ile-Gly-Ser-Lys(Z)-OBzl;
(9) (3S) -1,1- two (tertiary butyl dimethyl Si base) methyl-tetrahydro-B-carboline -3- formyl-Gly-Tyr-Ile- Gly-Ser-Lys (Z)-OBzl is in hydrogen chloride-ethyl acetate solution that concentration is 4N, 0 DEG C of removing t-Butyldimethylsilyl, Prepare (3S) -1,1- dihydroxymethyl-tetrahydro-beta-carboline -3- formyl-Gly-Tyr-Ile-Gly-Ser-Lys (Z)-OBzl;
(10) (3S) -1,1- dihydroxymethyl-tetrahydro-beta-carboline -3- formyl -- Gly-Tyr-Ile-Gly-Ser-Lys (Z)-OBzl Hydrogenolysis generates (3S) -1,1- dihydroxymethyl-tetrahydro-beta-carboline -3- formyl-Gly-Tyr-Ile-Gly-Ser- in the presence of Pd/C Lys。
3. (3S)-1,1- dihydroxymethyl of claim 1-tetrahydro-beta-carboline-3- formyl-Gly-Tyr-Ile-Gly-Ser-Lys Preparing the application in anti-arterial thrombus drug.
4. (3S)-1,1- dihydroxymethyl of claim 1-tetrahydro-beta-carboline-3- formyl-Gly-Tyr-Ile-Gly-Ser-Lys Preparing the application in anti-phlebothrombosis drug.
5. (3S)-1,1- dihydroxymethyl of claim 1-tetrahydro-beta-carboline-3- formyl-Gly-Tyr-Ile-Gly-Ser-Lys Preparing the application in GPIIb/IIIa antagonist.
6. (3S)-1,1- dihydroxymethyl of claim 1-tetrahydro-beta-carboline-3- formyl-Gly-Tyr-Ile-Gly-Ser-Lys Preparing the application in palatelet-selectin antagonist.
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