CN109134326B - Synthetic method of S-aryl thiosulfone compound - Google Patents

Synthetic method of S-aryl thiosulfone compound Download PDF

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CN109134326B
CN109134326B CN201811191188.7A CN201811191188A CN109134326B CN 109134326 B CN109134326 B CN 109134326B CN 201811191188 A CN201811191188 A CN 201811191188A CN 109134326 B CN109134326 B CN 109134326B
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aryl
thiosulfone
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CN109134326A (en
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邱观音生
龚新星
吴劼
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Jiaxing University
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C321/00Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides
    • C07C321/24Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides, or polysulfides having thio groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract

The invention discloses a synthesis method of S-aryl thiosulfone compounds, which comprises the steps of carrying out addition reaction on phenyl boron tetrafluoride diazonium salt and thiourea in an organic solvent to form phenyl isothiourea salt to obtain thiophenol anions, and oxidizing the thiophenol anions into thiophenol free radicals by excited Rodamin6G under the irradiation of a light source; the single electron transfer of the phenyl boron tetrafluoride diazonium salt and the low-valence Rodamin6G occurs to obtain a phenyl radical, and the combination of the phenyl radical and the sulfur dioxide solid substitute obtains a benzenesulfonyl radical; the thiophenol free radical and the benzene sulfonyl free radical are coupled to generate a corresponding target product. The method has the advantages of mild conditions, simplicity, high efficiency, high reaction yield, good product purity, convenience for separation and purification and good application value.

Description

Synthetic method of S-aryl thiosulfone compound
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of organic chemistry, and particularly relates to a synthetic method of an S-aryl thiosulfone compound.
Background
Because of the potential biological activity and application value of the compounds containing thioether and sulfonyl frameworks, the sulfur-containing compounds are always key intermediates in organic synthesis. And the S-aryl thiosulfone compounds which can be used as the sources of the benzenesulfonyl fragments and the phenylsulfide fragments are well attracted by organic chemists. Due to the dual nature of this class of compounds, there has been extensive research into the synthetic routes and reaction properties of these compounds. The synthetic route for the S-aryl thiosulfone compounds can be generally summarized as two points: (1) selective oxidation of disulfides by means of oxidation strategies, (2) coupling with thioethers by means of existing sulphonyl reagents. Both strategies are widely used due to their mature and stable operation. The invention aims to develop a method for synthesizing S-aryl thiosulfone compounds by using simple and easily-obtained raw materials under mild conditions without oxidation conditions.
Thiourea is a very simple and readily available small molecule compound that is commonly used to synthesize reactions in which the hydrogen on the nitrogen atom is replaced. Or reacting with nucleophilic reagent to remove one molecule of urea to obtain a series of alkyl sulfur negative intermediates. According to the reaction, thiourea is added by utilizing the electrophilicity of the phenyl boron tetrafluoride diazonium salt, and the benzenethiol negative ion is obtained after the urea is removed. The thiophenol anions are oxidized by an excited photosensitizer to obtain thiophenol free radicals. On the other hand, the phenyl boron tetrafluoride diazonium salt reduced by the low-valence photosensitizer generates a phenyl radical, and the phenyl radical and the pyrosulfite are combined to obtain the phenylsulfonyl radical. And (3) coupling the two free radicals to obtain the S-aryl thiosulfone compound.
Based on the method, the invention adopts a reaction catalyzed by a photosensitizer under the condition of visible light and using three components of phenyl boron tetrafluoride diazonium salt, thiourea and sulfur dioxide solid substitute.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a simple and efficient synthesis method of a series of S-aryl thiosulfone compounds.
The method utilizes boron tetrafluoride diazonium salt, sulfur dioxide solid substitute and thiourea to carry out catalytic free radical reaction under visible light, and efficiently constructs a series of S-aryl thiosulfone compounds.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a synthesis method of S-aryl thiosulfone compounds comprises the steps of taking a 35W fluorescent lamp as a light source, taking Rodamin6G as a photosensitizer and adding phenyl boron tetrafluoride diazonium salt with thiourea to form phenyl isothiourea salt in an organic solvent at room temperature to obtain thiophenol anions. Under the irradiation of a 35W fluorescent lamp, excited state Rodamin6G oxidized thiophenol anion to generate thiophenol free radical. On the other hand, the phenyl boron tetrafluoride diazonium salt and low-valence Rodamin6G generate single electron transfer to obtain phenyl free radical, and the phenyl free radical is combined with sulfur dioxide solid substitute to obtain benzenesulfonyl free radical. The thiophenol free radical and the benzene sulfonyl free radical are coupled to generate a corresponding target product.
The specific chemical reaction formula of the synthesis method is as follows:
Figure BDA0001827543220000021
in the formula, "SO2"=Na2S2O5、K2S2O5Or DABSO;
r is an electron-withdrawing or electron-supplying aromatic ring substituent or alkane, the electron-withdrawing group comprises fluorine, chlorine, bromine, ester group, acyl, cyano, trifluoromethyl and corresponding aryl substituent groups, and the electron-supplying group comprises alkyl, methoxy, phenyl and corresponding aromatic substituent groups.
The synthesis method of the S-aryl thiosulfone compound specifically comprises the following steps:
1) at room temperature, sequentially adding boron phenyl tetrafluoride diazonium salt, sulfur dioxide solid substitute, thiourea and Rodamin6G into a reaction tube, placing the reaction tube in high-purity nitrogen or argon for ventilation, adding an organic solvent after the system is in an anaerobic condition, placing the system around a light source, and stirring until complete reaction;
2) and after TLC monitoring complete reaction, directly carrying out reduced pressure concentration on the reaction liquid, carrying out column chromatography separation, and taking the mixed liquid of petroleum ether and ethyl acetate as a mobile phase to obtain the corresponding S-aryl thiosulfone compound.
Further, the organic solvent in the reaction system is selected from 1, 2-Dichloroethane (DCE) or acetonitrile (MeCN).
Furthermore, the usage amount of the sulfur dioxide solid substitute is 2 equivalents and the usage amount of the thiourea is 1.5 equivalents based on 1.0 equivalent of the phenyl boron tetrafluoride diazonium salt in the reaction system.
The sulfur dioxide solid substitute is sodium metabisulfite (Na)2S2O5) Potassium metabisulfite (K)2S2O5) And DABCO (SO)2)2Or DABSO.
Further, the reaction temperature of the reaction system is 25 ℃ at room temperature; the reaction time is 12 hours; the light source required for the reaction was a 35 watt fluorescent lamp, other visible light sources such as Blue LED are also suitable for the reaction.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the invention, under a very mild visible light catalysis condition, thiourea is used as a source of sulfur in the S-aryl thiosulfone compound, and pyrosulfite is used as a source of a sulfone group in the S-aryl thiosulfone compound. A series of S-aryl thiosulfone compounds are simply and efficiently constructed. The reaction selects the raw materials (thiourea and pyrosulfite) which are very cheap and easily obtained industrially to synthesize the S-aryl thiosulfone compound with wide application prospect. The reaction avoids the use of strong acid raw materials in the synthesis of the traditional sulfonyl compounds, can be used for large-scale industrial preparation, and has good application prospect in the fields of scientific research and industry.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to specific embodiments of the present invention, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
At room temperature, 0.4mmol of phenyl boron tetrafluoride diazonium salt, 0.4mmol of sodium metabisulfite, 1.5mmol of thiourea and 2.0mmol percent of Rodamin6G are added into a reaction tube in sequence, the reaction tube is plugged by a plug and placed in high-purity nitrogen or argon for ventilation, 2mL of 1, 2-dichloroethane is added after the system is in an anaerobic condition, and the mixture is placed around a 35 watt fluorescent lamp and stirred until complete reaction. The desired product, example 1, was obtained in 63% yield.
The target product prepared in this example has the following structural formula:
Figure BDA0001827543220000041
structural characterization of the target compound:
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3):7.56(d,J=8.0Hz,2H),7.51–7.30(m,6H)。
13C NMR(101MHz,CDCl3):143.0,136.5,133.6,131.4,129.4,128.8,127.8,127.5。
HRMS(ESI)calcd for C12H11O2S2 +:251.0195(M+H+),found:251.0188。
example 2
At room temperature, 0.4mmol of 4-chlorophenyl boron tetrafluoride diazonium salt, 0.4mmol of sodium metabisulfite, 1.5mmol of thiourea and 2.0mmol percent of Rodamin6G are sequentially added into a reaction tube, the reaction tube is plugged by a plug and then placed in high-purity nitrogen or argon for ventilation, 2mL of 1, 2-dichloroethane is added after the system is in an anaerobic condition, and the mixture is placed around a 35 watt fluorescent lamp and stirred until complete reaction. The target product, example 2, was obtained.
The target product prepared in this example has the following structural formula:
Figure BDA0001827543220000051
structural characterization of the target compound:
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3):7.52(d,J=8.4Hz,2H),7.43(d,J=8.4Hz,2H),7.34(q,J=8.4Hz,4H).
13C NMR(101MHz,CDCl3):141.3,140.6,138.6,137.7,129.9,129.3,128.9,126.0.
HRMS(ESI)calcd for C12H9Cl2O2S2 +:318.9416(M+H+),found:318.9426.
example 3
At room temperature, 0.4mmol of 4-fluorophenyl boron tetrafluoride diazonium salt, 0.4mmol of sodium metabisulfite, 1.5mmol of thiourea and 2.0mmol percent of Rodamin6G are sequentially added into a reaction tube, the reaction tube is plugged by a plug and then placed in high-purity nitrogen or argon for ventilation, 2mL of 1, 2-dichloroethane is added after the system is in an anaerobic condition, and the mixture is placed around a 35 watt fluorescent lamp and stirred until complete reaction. The desired product, example 3, was obtained.
The target product prepared in this example has the following structural formula:
Figure BDA0001827543220000061
structural characterization of compound example 3:
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3):7.56–7.46(m,2H),7.33–7.25(m,2H),7.05(t,J=8.5Hz,2H),6.98(t,J=8.6Hz,2H).
13C NMR(101MHz,CDCl3):166.9,166.1,164.3,163.6,138.9,138.8,130.5,130.4,117.0,116.8,116.3,116.1.
HRMS(ESI)calcd for C12H9F2O2S2 +:287.0007(M+H+),found:287.0011.
although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (4)

1. The synthesis method of the S-aryl thiosulfone compound is characterized by comprising the following steps:
1) at room temperature, sequentially adding phenyl boron tetrafluoride diazonium salt, sulfur dioxide solid substitute, thiourea and rhodamine 6G into a reaction tube, placing the reaction tube in high-purity nitrogen or argon for ventilation, adding an organic solvent after the system is in an anaerobic condition, placing the system around a light source, and stirring until the reaction is completed;
2) after TLC monitoring complete reaction, directly decompressing and concentrating the reaction liquid, carrying out column chromatography separation, and obtaining the corresponding S-aryl thiosulfone compound by adopting a mixed liquid of petroleum ether and ethyl acetate as a mobile phase;
the structural formula of the phenyl boron tetrafluoride diazonium salt is as follows:
Figure FDA0002527001440000011
the structural formula of the S-aryl thiosulfone compound is as follows:
Figure FDA0002527001440000012
wherein R is selected from fluorine, chlorine, bromine, alkyl or methoxy;
the organic solvent is selected from 1, 2-dichloroethane or acetonitrile;
the sulfur dioxide solid substitute is sodium metabisulfite, potassium metabisulfite or DABSO.
2. The method for synthesizing S-aryl thiosulfone compounds as claimed in claim 1, wherein the amount of the sulfur dioxide solid substitute is 2 equivalents and the amount of the thiourea is 1.5 equivalents, based on 1.0 equivalent of the boron phenyl tetrafluoride diazonium salt in the reaction system.
3. The method for synthesizing the S-aryl thiosulfone compound as claimed in claim 1, wherein the reaction temperature of the reaction system is 25 ℃ at room temperature; the reaction time was 12 hours.
4. The method for synthesizing S-aryl thiosulfone compounds as claimed in claim 1, wherein the light source required for the reaction is a 35W fluorescent lamp.
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