CN109134291A - A kind of preparation method of Doxycycline Hyclate and Doxycycline Hyclate prepared by this method - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of Doxycycline Hyclate and Doxycycline Hyclate prepared by this method Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN109134291A
CN109134291A CN201710466136.5A CN201710466136A CN109134291A CN 109134291 A CN109134291 A CN 109134291A CN 201710466136 A CN201710466136 A CN 201710466136A CN 109134291 A CN109134291 A CN 109134291A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
doxycycline
chloro
preparation
doxycycline hyclate
terramycin
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201710466136.5A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN109134291B (en
Inventor
王凯
李建正
李星
万毅
尚鹤华
李盼
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Henan Hou Yi Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Henan Hou Yi Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Henan Hou Yi Pharmaceutical Co Ltd filed Critical Henan Hou Yi Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710466136.5A priority Critical patent/CN109134291B/en
Publication of CN109134291A publication Critical patent/CN109134291A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN109134291B publication Critical patent/CN109134291B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C231/00Preparation of carboxylic acid amides
    • C07C231/12Preparation of carboxylic acid amides by reactions not involving the formation of carboxamide groups
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C303/00Preparation of esters or amides of sulfuric acids; Preparation of sulfonic acids or of their esters, halides, anhydrides or amides
    • C07C303/32Preparation of esters or amides of sulfuric acids; Preparation of sulfonic acids or of their esters, halides, anhydrides or amides of salts of sulfonic acids

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provide a kind of Doxycycline Hyclate preparation method and Doxycycline Hyclate prepared by this method, it is reacted by chlorination antifebrin with terramycin and raw material is provided, improve the yield of Doxycycline Hyclate, reduce the generation of by-product, antifebrin, ethyl alcohol and the methanol etc. in preparation process can recycle simultaneously, it reduces environmental pollution and the wasting of resources, reduces production cost, and product yield is stablized in this method preparation process.The Doxycycline Hyclate purity is high prepared additionally by preparation method of the invention, color are good.

Description

How western a kind of preparation method of Doxycycline Hyclate and hydrochloric acid prepared by this method is Ring element
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation methods of Doxycycline Hyclate and the how western ring of the hydrochloric acid as made from this preparation method Element.
Background technique
Doxycycline Hyclate is a kind of semi-synthetic tetracycline antibiotics of wide spectrum, be mainly used for sensitive gram positive bacteria and The infection of the upper respiratory tract caused by gram negative bacilli, tonsillitis, infection of biliary tract, lymphnoditis, honeycomb group inflammation etc., are also used for controlling Typhus, Qiang's parasitosis, Eaton agent pneumonia etc. are treated, still for treating cholera, it can also be used to prevent pernicious malaria and hook end spiral shell Revolve body-sensing dye.The aqueous solubility is strong, good absorbing, and distribution is wide, and clinical application is more and effect is good.Veterinary drug clinic is mainly used for livestock and poultry Respiratory disease, Escherichia coli, the treatment of salmonella etc..
Stablize under Doxycycline Hyclate drying condition, but chance light is easy to change, it is all unstable under acid and alkaline condition, easily It hydrolyzes, to influence its effect.And its aqueous acidic is stronger, and it is also larger to the stimulation of stomach, thus to a certain extent Limit the application of Doxycycline Hyclate.
At present, the preparation of Doxycycline Hyclate is that starting is former with 11- α-chloro- 6- methine terramycin tosilate Material, hydrogenated reduction generate α -6- deoxidation soil enzyme element sulfosalicylate at salt, then generate α -6- doxycycline through alkalization Alkali finally turns salt and generates Doxycycline Hyclate.It is unstable that there is yields, and what the solvent in preparation process can not recycle asks Topic.
And Doxycycline Hyclate is recorded as a kind of common anti-infectives in many National Pharmacopeia, but this A little pharmacopeia limit it, the standard in relation to substance project are especially improved, to the single impurity and total impurities of product Propose increasingly tighter requirement.So promoting high yield technique while developing the product of high quality, equally have important Meaning.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above problems, the present invention provide a kind of Doxycycline Hyclate preparation method and salt prepared by this method Sour Doxycycline, improves the yield of Doxycycline Hyclate, while reducing production cost.
The technical solution of the present invention is as follows: a kind of preparation method of Doxycycline Hyclate, comprising the following steps:
(1) antifebrin is subjected to chlorination, then terramycin reacts to obtain 11- α-chloro- 6,12- hemiketal soil with chloro antifebrin Mycin;
(2) 11- α-chloro- 6,12- hemiketal terramycin is dehydrated, obtains 11- α-chloro- 6,12- hemiketal terramycin to toluene sulphur Hydrochlorate;
(3) 11- α-chloro- 6,12- hemiketal terramycin tosilate in the presence of a catalyst, by hydrogen hydrogenation and sulphur Base salicylism reaction obtains 6- doxycycline sulfosalicylate;
(4) 6- doxycycline sulfosalicylate obtains Doxycycline Hyclate through alkalization and salt-forming reaction.
In the step (1), carrying out chlorination to antifebrin is sodium hypochlorite.
In the step (1), the temperature for carrying out chlorination to terramycin is subzero 10 DEG C, and solvent is methanol-ammonia, by ammonia It is directly sufficiently mixed with methanol, which can be reused for previous step for the antifebrin of recycling later.
In the step (2), 11- α-chloro- 6,12- hemiketal terramycin and p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid carry out dehydration generation pair 11- α-chloro- 6,12- hemiketal terramycin tosilate, reaction temperature are 0-5 DEG C, and acid is HF, and solvent is ethyl alcohol.
In the step (3), the catalyst of pressure hydration reaction is palladium carbon, and temperature is 45-50 DEG C.
In the step (4), 6- doxycycline sulfosalicylate is reacted with alkali, is alkalized to obtain α -6- deoxidation Soil is mould, and alkali used is ammonium hydroxide.
In the step (4), the mould further salt-forming steps of α -6- deoxidation soil are as follows: α -6- doxycycline and ethyl alcohol is molten Liquid reaction, to arrive Doxycycline Hyclate.
A kind of Doxycycline Hyclate prepared such as the above method.
Advantageous effects of the invention, it is how western that the preparation method of Doxycycline Hyclate provided by the invention improves hydrochloric acid The yield of ring element, reduces the generation of by-product, while antifebrin, ethyl alcohol and the methanol etc. in preparation process can recycle benefit With reducing environmental pollution and the wasting of resources, reduce production cost, and product yield is stablized in this method preparation process.Separately The Doxycycline Hyclate purity is high of preparation method preparation through the invention, color are good outside.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1:
A kind of preparation method of Doxycycline Hyclate, comprising the following steps:
(1) chloro antifebrin processed
In the glass-lined reactor of 3 L, it is put into 0.82 L drinking water, puts into 150 g sodium bicarbonate, adjusts PH8-9, opens stirring 30 minutes or so, then 231 g of antifebrin is put into, interlayer opens frozen cooling to 10-15 DEG C.Time of metering is slowly added along tank skin Sodium chlorate, control temperature must not exceed 15 DEG C, stir 60 minutes after adding, after terminal reaches, blowing rejection filter.It is washed with drinking Wash filter cake to pH be 7.Filter cake is sufficiently dried 1 hour, chloro antifebrin is obtained, it is spare to be put into freezer.
(2) terramycin chloride -11- α processed-chloro- 6,12- hemiketal terramycin
0.45 L methanol is added in 1L glass-lined reactor, stirs 50 g Oxytetracycline Bases of lower investment, delays after suspension retrogradation Slow methanol-ammonia that metering is added, stirring are cooled to -10 DEG C, primary that chloro antifebrin obtained in 25 g steps (1) is added, and allow Temperature is gone up naturally.Continue to be stirred to react 25 minutes, feed liquid puts into a centrifuge carry out rejection filter, and methanol washing reaction is used after drying Tank and filter cake, filter cake continue drying 25~40 minutes, obtain chloro thing 11- α-chloro- 6,12- hemiketal terramycin, and filtrate recycles first Pure and mild antifebrin.After chloro thing 11- α-chloro- 6,12- hemiketal terramycin goes out centrifuge, is crushed through granulator and carry out air-flow baking It is dry, the step yield 99.2%.
(3) it is dehydrated and 11- α-chloro- 6,12- hemiketal terramycin tosilate is made
At salt cellar, then chloro thing 11- α-chloro- 6,12- hemiketal terramycin after the airflow drying that step (2) is obtained is added 200 g of p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid investment is weighed into salt cellar, 0-5 DEG C of reaction temperature is controlled, 0.1 L of ethyl alcohol is added, starts stirring, is made pair Toluenesulfonic acid all dissolves, and stops stirring.Hydrofluoric acid is added, the liquid being neutralized into salt cellar after neutralization, filters out fluorination Object washs the feed liquid being adhered on fluoride with ethyl alcohol by several times, and then drying is started into salt and stirred, filtrate is pressed into, to be crystallized Stopping stirring after precipitation, interlayer is passed through cold liquid, stand 8 hours or more.Rejection filter crystallization, with 0.1 L ethyl alcohol point, 3~4 washings filter Cake, rejection filter 1 hour, filtrate recycling ethanol obtained dehydrate 11- α-chloro- 6,12- hemiketal terramycin tosilate, received Rate is 79%.
(4) 6- doxycycline sulfosalicylate processed
0.7 L of drinking water measured, 0.7 L of ethyl alcohol are added in hydrogenation reactor, controls 45-50 DEG C of reaction temperature, starting Stirring puts into 11- α-chloro- 6,12- hemiketal terramycin tosilate made from load weighted 1 ∕, 6 batches of palladium carbons, step (3) 450 g stir into paste, close stirring, then tighten hydrogenation tank cover, open the vacuum valve of hydrogenation tank.It is stirring 380 g of sulfosalicylic acid for being added and weighing up in 55~60 DEG C is mixed down, continues to stir 10 min, static 10~12 hours, temperature existed At 30 DEG C or less, can rejection filter, obtained filter cake is 6- doxycycline sulfosalicylate, the step yield 60.5%.
(5) it is mould that α -6- deoxidation soil is made in quaternization
Ethyl alcohol is pumped into conversion tank, appropriate purified water is added, makes ethanol content 60~70%, starts stirring, put into step (4) Obtained 6- doxycycline sulfosalicylate, opens freezing and is down to 5 DEG C, by material stirring at uniform paste.It is added Ammonium hydroxide adjusts pH value 5.9~6.3, makes material dissolution, and temperature is controlled at 10~12 DEG C, continues stirring 5 minutes, pH stable is not Become, stops stirring, it can blowing filtering.Filtering finishes, and crystallizing tank starts stirring, is warming up to 35~40 DEG C, and insulated and stirred 20~ 30 minutes, crystallization, rejection filter.
Mother liquor is sufficiently dried, ethanol washing is then used, is continued rejection filter 30~50 minutes, obtained filter cake is α -6- de- Oxygen soil is mould, yield 86%.
(6) Doxycycline Hyclate is made in salt-forming reaction
α -6- deoxidation soil obtained in step (5) is mould, it is added in salt-forming reactor, 0.5 L ethyl alcohol is then added, starts and stirs It mixes, puts into free alkali, logical steam is warming up to 35 DEG C, and steam off stirs 5 minutes, and temperature about rises to 45 DEG C.Metering is added CP hydrochloric acid, temperature rise to 55 DEG C~60 DEG C, keep the temperature 20~30 minutes, and cooling, being down to room temperature can rejection filter.Mother liquor is abundant Then drying is used ethanol washing filter cake 3 to 4 times, continue rejection filter 30~50 minutes, filter cake goes out centrifuge and drying room is sent to dry, and obtains It is crystalline material, purity 99.5%, yield 89% to Doxycycline Hyclate.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of preparation method of Doxycycline Hyclate, comprising the following steps:
(1) chloro antifebrin processed
In the glass-lined reactor of 3 L, it is put into 0.81 L drinking water, puts into 151 g sodium bicarbonate, adjusts PH8-9, opens stirring 30 minutes or so, then 231 g of antifebrin is put into, interlayer opens frozen cooling to 10-15 DEG C.Time of metering is slowly added along tank skin Sodium chlorate, control temperature must not exceed 15 DEG C, stir 60 minutes after adding, after terminal reaches, blowing rejection filter.It is washed with drinking Wash filter cake to pH be 7.Filter cake is sufficiently dried 1 hour, chloro antifebrin is obtained, it is spare to be put into freezer.
(2) terramycin chloride -11- α processed-chloro- 6,12- hemiketal terramycin
0.46 L methanol is added in 1L glass-lined reactor, 50.2 g Oxytetracycline Bases of lower investment are stirred, after suspension retrogradation It is slowly added to methanol-ammonia of metering, stirring is cooled to -10 DEG C, primary chloro obtained in 25.5 g steps (1) is added to bring down a fever Ice allows temperature to go up naturally.Continue to be stirred to react 25 minutes, feed liquid puts into a centrifuge carry out rejection filter, is washed after drying with methanol Tank and filter cake are washed, continues to expect for drying 25~40 minutes, obtains chloro thing 11- α-chloro- 6,12- hemiketal terramycin, filtrate recycles first Pure and mild antifebrin.After chloro thing 11- α-chloro- 6,12- hemiketal terramycin goes out centrifuge, is crushed through granulator and carry out air-flow baking It is dry, the step yield 98.7%.
(3) it is dehydrated and 11- α-chloro- 6,12- hemiketal terramycin tosilate is made
Chloro thing 11- α after airflow drying in step (2)-chloro- 6,12- hemiketal terramycin is added into salt cellar, is then weighed 205 g of p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid investment controls 0-5 DEG C of reaction temperature at salt cellar, and 0.11 L of ethyl alcohol is added, starts stirring, makes to toluene Sulfonic acid all dissolves, and stops stirring.Hydrofluoric acid is added, the concentrate neutralization in neutralizing tank is finished, fluoride is filtered out, uses ethyl alcohol The feed liquid being adhered on fluoride is washed by several times, is dried, is then started into salt and stir, filtrate is pressed into, stop after precipitation to be crystallized Only stirring, interlayer is passed through cold liquid, stand 8 hours or more.Rejection filter crystallization, with 0.1 L ethyl alcohol point, 3~4 washing filter cakes, rejection filter 1 Hour, filtrate recycling ethanol obtains dehydrate 11- α-chloro- 6,12- hemiketal terramycin tosilate, yield 80%.
(4) 6- doxycycline sulfosalicylate processed
0.71 L of drinking water measured, 0.69 L of ethyl alcohol are added in hydrogenation reactor, controls 45-50 DEG C of reaction temperature, opens Dynamic stirring puts into 11- α-chloro- 6,12- hemiketal terramycin p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid made from load weighted 1 ∕, 6 batches of palladium carbons, step (3) 450 g of salt stirs into paste, closes stirring, then tightens hydrogenation tank cover, opens the vacuum valve of hydrogenation tank.At 380 g of sulfosalicylic acid weighed up is added under stiring in 55~60 DEG C in filtrate in salt cellar, continues to stir 10 min, static 10~12 hours, temperature at 30 DEG C or less, can rejection filter, obtained filter cake is 6- doxycycline sulfosalicylate, The step yield 59%.
(5) it is mould that α -6- deoxidation soil is made in quaternization
Ethyl alcohol is pumped into conversion tank, appropriate purified water is added, makes ethanol content 60~70%, starts stirring, put into step (4) Obtained 6- doxycycline sulfosalicylate, opens freezing and is down to 5 DEG C, by material stirring at uniform paste.It is added Ammonium hydroxide adjusts pH value 5.9~6.3, dissolves material, and temperature is controlled at 10~12 DEG C, continues stirring 5 minutes, and pH stable is constant, Stop stirring, it can blowing filtering.Filtering finishes, and crystallizing tank starts stirring, is warming up to 35~40 DEG C, insulated and stirred 20~30 Minute, crystallization, rejection filter.
Mother liquor is sufficiently dried, ethanol washing is then used, is continued rejection filter 30~50 minutes, obtained filter cake is α -6- de- Oxygen soil is mould, yield 85%.
(6) Doxycycline Hyclate is made in salt-forming reaction
α -6- deoxidation soil obtained in step (5) is mould, it is added in salt-forming reactor, 0.51 L ethyl alcohol is then added, starts and stirs It mixes, puts into free alkali, logical steam is warming up to 35 DEG C, and steam off stirs 5 minutes, and temperature about rises to 45 DEG C.Metering is added CP hydrochloric acid, temperature rise to 55 DEG C~60 DEG C, keep the temperature 20~30 minutes, and cooling, being down to room temperature can rejection filter.Mother liquor is abundant Then drying is used ethanol washing filter cake 3 to 4 times, continue rejection filter 30~50 minutes, filter cake goes out centrifuge and drying room is sent to dry, and obtains It is crystalline material, purity 99.6%, yield 89% to Doxycycline Hyclate.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of preparation method of Doxycycline Hyclate, comprising the following steps:
(1) chloro antifebrin processed
In the glass-lined reactor of 3 L, it is put into 0.79 L drinking water, puts into 150 g sodium bicarbonate, opens 30 minutes left sides of stirring The right side, then 231 g of antifebrin is put into, interlayer opens frozen cooling to 10-15 DEG C.The sodium hypochlorite of metering, control are slowly added along tank skin Temperature processed must not exceed 15 DEG C, stir 60 minutes after adding, after terminal reaches, blowing rejection filter.With drinking water washing filter cake to pH It is 7.Filter cake is sufficiently dried 1 hour, chloro antifebrin is obtained, it is spare to be put into freezer.
(2) terramycin chloride -11- α processed-chloro- 6,12- hemiketal terramycin
0.45 L methanol is added in 1L glass-lined reactor, 49.9 g Oxytetracycline Bases of lower investment are stirred, after suspension retrogradation It is slowly added to methanol-ammonia of metering, stirring is cooled to -10 DEG C, primary chloro obtained in 25.5 g steps (1) is added to bring down a fever Ice allows temperature to go up naturally.Continue to be stirred to react 25 minutes, feed liquid puts into a centrifuge carry out rejection filter, is washed after drying with methanol Tank and filter cake are washed, continues to expect for drying 25~40 minutes, obtains chloro thing 11- α-chloro- 6,12- hemiketal terramycin, filtrate recycles first Pure and mild antifebrin.After chloro thing 11- α-chloro- 6,12- hemiketal terramycin goes out centrifuge, is crushed through granulator and carry out air-flow baking It is dry, then put into salt cellar into, the step yield 99%.
(3) it is dehydrated and 11- α-chloro- 6,12- hemiketal terramycin tosilate is made
By the chloro thing 11- α after airflow drying in step (2)-chloro- 6,12- hemiketal terramycin investment at salt cellar, then weigh 195 g of p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid investment controls 0-5 DEG C of reaction temperature at salt cellar, and 0.11 L of ethyl alcohol is added, starts stirring, makes to toluene Sulfonic acid all dissolves, and stops stirring.Hydrofluoric acid is added, the liquid for being neutralized into salt cellar after neutralization, filters out fluorination Object washs the feed liquid being adhered on fluoride with ethyl alcohol by several times, and then drying is started into salt and stirred, filtrate is pressed into, to be crystallized Stopping stirring after precipitation, interlayer is passed through cold liquid, stand 8 hours or more.Rejection filter crystallization, with 0.1 L ethyl alcohol point, 3~4 washings filter Cake, rejection filter 1 hour, filtrate recycling ethanol obtained dehydrate 11- α-chloro- 6,12- hemiketal terramycin tosilate, received Rate is 78%.
(4) 6- doxycycline sulfosalicylate processed
0.70 L of drinking water measured, 0.69 L of ethyl alcohol are added in hydrogenation reactor, controls 45-50 DEG C of reaction temperature, opens Dynamic stirring puts into 11- α-chloro- 6,12- hemiketal terramycin p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid made from load weighted 1 ∕, 6 batches of palladium carbons, step (3) 450 g of salt stirs into paste, closes stirring, then tightens hydrogenation tank cover, opens the vacuum valve of hydrogenation tank.At 380 g of sulfosalicylic acid weighed up is added under stiring in 55~60 DEG C in filtrate in salt cellar, continues to stir 10 min, static 10~12 hours, temperature at 30 DEG C or less, can rejection filter, obtained filter cake is 6- doxycycline sulfosalicylate, The step yield 60%.
(5) it is mould that α -6- deoxidation soil is made in quaternization
Ethyl alcohol is pumped into conversion tank, appropriate purified water is added, makes ethanol content 60~70%, starts stirring, investment hydrogenation investment 6- doxycycline sulfosalicylate obtained by step (4), opens freezing and is down to 5 DEG C, by material stirring at uniform paste Object.Ammonium hydroxide is added, adjusts pH value 5.9~6.3, dissolves material, temperature is controlled at 10~12 DEG C, continues stirring 5 minutes, pH value is steady It is fixed constant, stop stirring, it can blowing filtering.Filtering finishes, and crystallizing tank starts stirring, is warming up to 35~40 DEG C, insulated and stirred 20~30 minutes, crystallization, rejection filter.
Mother liquor is sufficiently dried, ethanol washing is then used, is continued rejection filter 30~50 minutes, obtained filter cake is α -6- de- Oxygen soil is mould, yield 85.5%.
(6) Doxycycline Hyclate is made in salt-forming reaction
α -6- deoxidation soil obtained in step (5) is mould, it is added in salt-forming reactor, 0.5 L ethyl alcohol is then added, starts and stirs It mixes, puts into free alkali, logical steam is warming up to 35 DEG C, and steam off stirs 5 minutes, and temperature about rises to 45 DEG C.Metering is added CP hydrochloric acid, temperature rise to 55 DEG C~60 DEG C, keep the temperature 20~30 minutes, and cooling, being down to room temperature can rejection filter.Mother liquor is abundant Then drying is used ethanol washing filter cake 3 to 4 times, continue rejection filter 30~50 minutes, filter cake goes out centrifuge and drying room is sent to dry, and obtains It is crystalline material, purity 99.4%, yield 88% to Doxycycline Hyclate.
What has been described above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for those skilled in the art, Without depart from that overall concept of the invention, several changes and improvements can also be made, these also should be considered as of the invention Protection scope.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of preparation method of Doxycycline Hyclate, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included:
(1) antifebrin is subjected to chlorination, then terramycin reacts to obtain 11- α-chloro- 6,12- hemiketal soil with chloro antifebrin Mycin;
(2) 11- α-chloro- 6,12- hemiketal terramycin is dehydrated, obtains 11- α-chloro- 6,12- hemiketal terramycin to toluene sulphur Hydrochlorate;
(3) 11- α-chloro- 6,12- hemiketal terramycin tosilate in the presence of a catalyst, by hydrogen hydrogenation and sulphur Base salicylism reaction obtains 6- doxycycline sulfosalicylate;
(4) 6- doxycycline sulfosalicylate desalination oxygen terramycin sulfosalicylic acid obtains salt through alkalization and salt-forming reaction Sour Doxycycline.
2. the preparation method of Doxycycline Hyclate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the step (1), to moving back It is sodium hypochlorite that hot ice, which carries out chlorination,.
3. the preparation method of Doxycycline Hyclate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the step (1), to soil The temperature that mycin carries out chlorination is subzero 10 DEG C, and solvent is methanol-ammonia.
4. the preparation method of Doxycycline Hyclate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the step (2), 11- The chloro- 6,12- hemiketal terramycin of α-and p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid carry out dehydration and generate to 11- α-chloro- 6,12- hemiketal terramycin Tosilate, reaction temperature are 0-5 DEG C, and acid is HF, and solvent is ethyl alcohol.
5. the preparation method of Doxycycline Hyclate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the step (3), pressurization The catalyst of hydrogenation is palladium carbon, and temperature is 45-50 DEG C.
6. the preparation method of Doxycycline Hyclate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the step (4), by 6- Doxycycline sulfosalicylate is reacted with alkali, is alkalized to obtain that α -6- deoxidation soil is mould, and alkali used is ammonium hydroxide.
7. the preparation method of Doxycycline Hyclate according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: in the step (4), α -6- The mould further salt-forming steps of deoxidation soil are as follows: react α -6- doxycycline with ethanol solution, to arrive Doxycycline Hyclate.
8. the how western ring of hydrochloric acid of the preparation method preparation of Doxycycline Hyclate described in -7 any claims according to claim 1 Element.
CN201710466136.5A 2017-06-19 2017-06-19 Preparation method of doxycycline hydrochloride and doxycycline hydrochloride prepared by same Active CN109134291B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710466136.5A CN109134291B (en) 2017-06-19 2017-06-19 Preparation method of doxycycline hydrochloride and doxycycline hydrochloride prepared by same

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710466136.5A CN109134291B (en) 2017-06-19 2017-06-19 Preparation method of doxycycline hydrochloride and doxycycline hydrochloride prepared by same

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109134291A true CN109134291A (en) 2019-01-04
CN109134291B CN109134291B (en) 2021-04-16

Family

ID=64804471

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710466136.5A Active CN109134291B (en) 2017-06-19 2017-06-19 Preparation method of doxycycline hydrochloride and doxycycline hydrochloride prepared by same

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN109134291B (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113248397A (en) * 2021-07-01 2021-08-13 山东国邦药业有限公司 Preparation method of doxycycline hydrochloride
CN114835603A (en) * 2022-06-17 2022-08-02 盐城苏海制药有限公司 Synthesis method for directly synthesizing doxycycline hydrochloride from hydride
CN114957033A (en) * 2022-06-17 2022-08-30 盐城苏海制药有限公司 Continuous production method for recovering annealed ice
CN115677524A (en) * 2022-08-12 2023-02-03 山东国邦药业有限公司 Method for preparing doxycycline sulfosalicylate by hydrogenating methacycline p-toluenesulfonate

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1989002429A1 (en) * 1987-09-18 1989-03-23 Chinoin Gyógyszer és Vegyészeti Termékek Gyára Rt. Improved process for the preparation of tetracycline derivatives
US4902447A (en) * 1988-10-28 1990-02-20 Ranbaxy Laboratories Limited Process for the production of alpha-6-deoxytetracyclines and hydrogenation catalyst useful therein
CN101786971A (en) * 2010-03-01 2010-07-28 扬州联博药业有限公司 Preparation process of doxycycline hydrochloride
CN103467336A (en) * 2013-09-22 2013-12-25 河南师范大学 Synthesis process of doxycycline hydrochloride intermediate 11alpha-chlorinated methacycline
CN103467335A (en) * 2013-09-22 2013-12-25 河南师范大学 Method for synthesizing doxycycline hydrochloride intermediate alpha-6-deoxytetracycline based on hydrogenation of carbon-based rhodium catalyst

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1989002429A1 (en) * 1987-09-18 1989-03-23 Chinoin Gyógyszer és Vegyészeti Termékek Gyára Rt. Improved process for the preparation of tetracycline derivatives
US4902447A (en) * 1988-10-28 1990-02-20 Ranbaxy Laboratories Limited Process for the production of alpha-6-deoxytetracyclines and hydrogenation catalyst useful therein
CN101786971A (en) * 2010-03-01 2010-07-28 扬州联博药业有限公司 Preparation process of doxycycline hydrochloride
CN103467336A (en) * 2013-09-22 2013-12-25 河南师范大学 Synthesis process of doxycycline hydrochloride intermediate 11alpha-chlorinated methacycline
CN103467335A (en) * 2013-09-22 2013-12-25 河南师范大学 Method for synthesizing doxycycline hydrochloride intermediate alpha-6-deoxytetracycline based on hydrogenation of carbon-based rhodium catalyst

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113248397A (en) * 2021-07-01 2021-08-13 山东国邦药业有限公司 Preparation method of doxycycline hydrochloride
CN113248397B (en) * 2021-07-01 2021-11-05 山东国邦药业有限公司 Preparation method of doxycycline hydrochloride
CN114835603A (en) * 2022-06-17 2022-08-02 盐城苏海制药有限公司 Synthesis method for directly synthesizing doxycycline hydrochloride from hydride
CN114957033A (en) * 2022-06-17 2022-08-30 盐城苏海制药有限公司 Continuous production method for recovering annealed ice
CN115677524A (en) * 2022-08-12 2023-02-03 山东国邦药业有限公司 Method for preparing doxycycline sulfosalicylate by hydrogenating methacycline p-toluenesulfonate

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN109134291B (en) 2021-04-16

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN109134291A (en) A kind of preparation method of Doxycycline Hyclate and Doxycycline Hyclate prepared by this method
CN101786971B (en) Preparation process of doxycycline hydrochloride
CN108329205B (en) Preparation method of bis (2-acetoxybenzoic acid) calcium urea compound
CN106278953A (en) A kind of production method improving metformin hydrochloride purity
CN108383741A (en) It is a kind of to prepare new method of the l-cn at salt
CN104356146B (en) A kind of preparation method of cefotiam chloride
CN110734465A (en) Preparation method of glucosamine potassium sulfate salts
CN105440035B (en) A kind of low energy consumption synthesizes high-purity folic acid preparation method
CN105085312A (en) Preparation method of oxytetracycline hydrochloride
CN110452111A (en) A kind of method for crystallising of calcium gluconate
CN106117038A (en) A kind of technique using nisin waste water to produce calcium lactate
CN105061289A (en) Preparation method of pharmaceutical grade L-tryptophan
CN104610385B (en) A kind of process for purification of aminoglucose hydrochloride
CN103087136A (en) Novel process for preparing progesterone
CN108314696B (en) Utilization method of 2-hydroxy-1, 3, 5-tri-O-benzoyl-alpha-D-ribofuranose crystallization mother liquor
CN114920269B (en) Preparation method of sodium bicarbonate for injection
CN113292513B (en) Preparation method of high-purity promethazine hydrochloride
CN111057121B (en) Recycling method and application of levonorgestrel mother liquor
CN109896971B (en) Preparation method of gamma-aminobutyric acid
CN103896798A (en) Tetracycline purifying process
CN106187799B (en) A method of preparing DL-lysine hydrochloride
CN112480033A (en) Method for two-stage continuous concentration of sugar water in acesulfame potassium production
CN106946728B (en) A method of producing Doxycycline monohydrate
CN101844991B (en) Preparation method of L-leucine nitrate
CN111100113A (en) Preparation method of D-lipoic acid sodium salt

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant