CN109133549A - The processing method of acid washing phosphorization sludge - Google Patents

The processing method of acid washing phosphorization sludge Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109133549A
CN109133549A CN201811026348.2A CN201811026348A CN109133549A CN 109133549 A CN109133549 A CN 109133549A CN 201811026348 A CN201811026348 A CN 201811026348A CN 109133549 A CN109133549 A CN 109133549A
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China
Prior art keywords
sludge
acid washing
washing phosphorization
processing method
acid
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CN201811026348.2A
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许晓原
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F11/00Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01FCOMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
    • C01F11/00Compounds of calcium, strontium, or barium
    • C01F11/46Sulfates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01GCOMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
    • C01G49/00Compounds of iron
    • C01G49/02Oxides; Hydroxides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/10Inorganic compounds
    • C02F2101/20Heavy metals or heavy metal compounds

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of processing methods of acid washing phosphorization sludge, comprising the following steps: water is added in acid washing phosphorization sludge, ore pulp is made after dispersing sludge by mechanical stirring;Ore pulp is passed through into waterpower or mechanical classification, isolated particulate matter and mud;Floating agent is added in mud, later FLOTATION SEPARATION, obtains metal hydroxides and nonmetallic mineral;It is concentrated, washed and dehydration respectively later, obtain iron ore concentrate and gypsum after drying.The processing method provided by the present invention, the valuable constituent in acid washing phosphorization sludge is separated using floatation process, not only realize the recycling of waste, have many advantages, such as that process flow is short, without secondary pollution, by-product value is high, and effectively prevents the use for the chemicals that the environmental hazards such as soda acid are big in conventional method.In addition, the characteristics of the method for the present invention is according to acid washing phosphorization sludge, realizes resource utilization, so that Processes and apparatus is easy to operate, treatment effect is excellent, there is extensive application value.

Description

The processing method of acid washing phosphorization sludge
Technical field
The present invention relates to environmental protections and resource regeneration technical field, and in particular to a kind of processing side of acid washing phosphorization sludge Method.
Background technique
In recent years, along with the high speed development of the industries such as metal product, metal surface acid washing phosphorization treatment process is obtained extensively General application.Specifically, acid washing phosphorization processing and is formed in metal surface a kind of insoluble using acid removal oxidation on metal surface object The process of property film, is the technology that Treatment of Metal Surface generallys use.General parkerizing process includes acid pickling and rust removing, phosphatization and blunt Change processing, generates a large amount of pollutant in the process, especially larger with the discharge amount of acid washing phosphorization sludge, at subsequent solid waste Reason brings comparable difficulty.
Acid washing phosphorization wastewater treatment method mainly has the group of bioanalysis, chemical method, physical-chemical process and the above method at present It closes and uses;And above-mentioned all methods are all the solid components that the acid ion in waste water is converted to slightly solubility.Chemical method and life Object method is current using more extensive method, wherein chemical method is again with its treatment effeciency height, effect stability, simple and easy etc. Advantage becomes most effective, the most common method of processing acid washing phosphorization waste water, and most common precipitating reagent is lime in the method.
However, lime precipitation also has the defect of its own.The method can generate a large amount of sludge, contain in such sludge big The calcium sulfate of amount has great recycling potentiality, but the heavy metal substance wherein contained limits returning for acid washing phosphorization sludge It receives and utilizes.It would therefore be highly desirable to develop a kind of rationally efficient acid washing phosphorization sludge process for separation and purification.
Summary of the invention
For the defects in the prior art, the present invention is intended to provide a kind of processing method of acid washing phosphorization sludge.The present invention Valuable constituent in acid washing phosphorization sludge is separated using floatation process, not only realizes waste by the processing method of offer Recycling has many advantages, such as that process flow is short, without secondary pollution, by-product value is high, and effectively prevents in conventional method The use of the big chemicals of the environmental hazards such as soda acid.In addition, the characteristics of processing method of the present invention is according to acid washing phosphorization sludge, real Existing resource utilization has extensive application value so that Processes and apparatus is easy to operate, treatment effect is preferable.
For this purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
The present invention provides a kind of processing method of acid washing phosphorization sludge, comprising the following steps: S1: in acid washing phosphorization sludge Water is added, ore pulp is made after dispersing sludge by mechanical stirring;S2: the ore pulp that S1 is generated passes through waterpower or mechanical classification, Isolated particulate matter and mud;S3: floating agent is added in the mud that S2 is obtained, is separated in flotation unit later, obtains To metal hydroxides and nonmetallic mineral;S4: the obtained metal hydroxides of S3 and nonmetallic mineral are concentrated, washed And dehydration;S5: S4 treated metal hydroxides is dried, iron ore concentrate is prepared;By S4, that treated is nonmetallic Mineral drying, is prepared gypsum.
Preferably, in S1: the concentration of ore pulp is 10%~45%.
Preferably, in S2: the granularity requirements of mud are as follows: -03074mm accounts for 60~90%.
Preferably, in S2: being sent into cement plant after particulate matter is washed, be used to prepare cement building material;Wherein, it is wrapped in particulate matter Containing silica.
Preferably, in S3: floating agent includes inhibitor and/or collecting agent;Wherein, collecting agent selected fatty acid class, hydrocarbon One of base sulfonate, sulfovinate, hydroxy acid and amine are a variety of;Inhibitor selects inorganic inhibitor and/or organic suppression Preparation, and inorganic inhibitor includes sodium metasilicate, organic inhibitor includes one of starch, humic acid and amino acid or a variety of.
Preferably, in S3: nonmetallic mineral includes calcium sulfate.
Preferably, in S4: the obtained metal hydroxides of S3 and nonmetallic mineral are concentrated respectively, are washed and are dehydrated Processing, and in the recovered rear pulping process for S1 of water isolated after dehydration.
Preferably, in S5: the temperature of drying is below 800 DEG C.
Above-mentioned technical proposal provided by the invention has the advantage that
(1) applicant has found by numerous studies: the processing method provided by the present invention, using floatation process by acid washing phosphorization Valuable constituent separation in sludge, not only realizes the recycling of waste, short, the without secondary pollution, by-product with process flow The advantages that price value is high, and effectively prevent the use for the chemicals that the environmental hazards such as soda acid are big in conventional method.
(2) the characteristics of processing method of the present invention is according to acid washing phosphorization sludge realizes resource utilization, so that Processes and apparatus It is easy to operate, treatment effect is preferable, have extensive application value.
Additional aspect and advantage of the invention will be set forth in part in the description, and will partially become from the following description Obviously, or practice through the invention is recognized.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the flow diagram of acid washing phosphorization method for sludge treatment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
It is described in detail below in conjunction with embodiment of the attached drawing to technical solution of the present invention.Following embodiment is only used for More clearly illustrate technical solution of the present invention, therefore be only used as example, and cannot be used as a limitation and limit protection model of the invention It encloses.
Experimental method in following embodiments is unless otherwise specified conventional method.Examination as used in the following examples Material is tested, is to be commercially available from conventional reagent shop unless otherwise specified.Quantitative test in following embodiment, is all provided with Three repeated experiments are set, data are the average value or mean+SD of three repeated experiments.
The present invention provides a kind of processing method of acid washing phosphorization sludge, as shown in Figure 1, comprising the following steps:
S1: being added water in acid washing phosphorization sludge, is dispersed sludge by mechanical stirring, and it is 10%~45% that concentration, which is made, Ore pulp.
S2: the ore pulp that S1 is generated accounts for 60 by waterpower or mechanical classification, isolated particulate matter and -03074mm granularity ~90% mud is sent into cement plant after later washing particulate matter, is used to prepare cement building material.Wherein, include in particulate matter Silica.
S3: floating agent is added in the mud that S2 is obtained, is separated in flotation unit later, obtains metal hydroxides With the nonmetallic mineral including calcium sulfate.Floating agent includes inhibitor and/or collecting agent;Wherein, collecting agent selected fatty acid One of class, hydrocarbyl sulfonate, sulfovinate, hydroxy acid and amine are a variety of;Inhibitor is selected inorganic inhibitor and/or is had Machine inhibitor, and inorganic inhibitor includes sodium metasilicate, organic inhibitor includes one of starch, humic acid and amino acid or more Kind.
S4: the obtained metal hydroxides of S3 and nonmetallic mineral are concentrated respectively, washed and dehydration;And it is de- Isolated water can be further recovered afterwards in the pulping process of S1 after water.
S5: by S4, treated that metal hydroxides is dried at 800 DEG C, and iron ore concentrate is prepared;By S4, treated Nonmetallic mineral is dried at 800 DEG C, and gypsum is prepared.
It is illustrated With reference to embodiment:
Embodiment one
The present embodiment provides a kind of processing methods of acid washing phosphorization sludge, comprising the following steps:
S1: being added water in acid washing phosphorization sludge, is dispersed sludge by mechanical stirring, and the mine that concentration is 45% is made Slurry.
S2: the ore pulp that S1 is generated accounts for 60% mud by waterpower or mechanical classification, isolated -03074mm granularity With the particulate matter including silica, it is sent into cement plant after later washing particulate matter, is used to prepare cement building material.
S3: floating agent is added in the mud that S2 is obtained, is separated in flotation unit later, obtains metal hydroxides With the nonmetallic mineral including calcium sulfate.Wherein, floating agent includes inhibitor and collecting agent, and collecting agent selected fatty acid Class, inhibitor select sodium metasilicate.
S4: the obtained metal hydroxides of S3 and nonmetallic mineral are concentrated respectively, washed and dehydration;And it is de- Isolated water can be further recovered afterwards in the pulping process of S1 after water.
S5: S4 treated metal hydroxides is dried in 800 DEG C, iron ore concentrate is prepared;By S4, that treated is non- Metalliferous mineral is dried in 800 DEG C, and gypsum is prepared.
Embodiment two
The present embodiment provides a kind of processing methods of acid washing phosphorization sludge, comprising the following steps:
S1: being added water in acid washing phosphorization sludge, is dispersed sludge by mechanical stirring, and the mine that concentration is 10% is made Slurry.
S2: the ore pulp that S1 is generated accounts for 90% mud by waterpower or mechanical classification, isolated -03074mm granularity With the particulate matter including silica, it is sent into cement plant after later washing particulate matter, is used to prepare cement building material.
S3: floating agent is added in the mud that S2 is obtained, is separated in flotation unit later, obtains metal hydroxides With the nonmetallic mineral including calcium sulfate.Wherein, floating agent includes inhibitor and collecting agent, and collecting agent selects hydrocarbyl sulfonic Salt, inhibitor select starch and humic acid.
S4: the obtained metal hydroxides of S3 and nonmetallic mineral are concentrated respectively, washed and dehydration;And it is de- Isolated water can be further recovered afterwards in the pulping process of S1 after water.
S5: S4 treated metal hydroxides is dried in 750 DEG C, iron ore concentrate is prepared;By S4, that treated is non- Metalliferous mineral is dried in 750 DEG C, and gypsum is prepared.
Embodiment three
The present embodiment provides a kind of processing methods of acid washing phosphorization sludge, comprising the following steps:
S1: being added water in acid washing phosphorization sludge, is dispersed sludge by mechanical stirring, and the mine that concentration is 30% is made Slurry.
S2: the ore pulp that S1 is generated accounts for 80% mud by waterpower or mechanical classification, isolated -03074mm granularity With the particulate matter including silica, it is sent into cement plant after later washing particulate matter, is used to prepare cement building material.
S3: floating agent is added in the mud that S2 is obtained, is separated in flotation unit later, obtains metal hydroxides With the nonmetallic mineral including calcium sulfate.Wherein, floating agent includes inhibitor and collecting agent, and collecting agent selects sulfovinic acid Salt, inhibitor select sodium metasilicate and humic acid.
S4: the obtained metal hydroxides of S3 and nonmetallic mineral are concentrated respectively, washed and dehydration;And it is de- Isolated water can be further recovered afterwards in the pulping process of S1 after water.
S5: S4 treated metal hydroxides is dried in 750 DEG C, iron ore concentrate is prepared;By S4, that treated is non- Metalliferous mineral is dried in 750 DEG C, and gypsum is prepared.
Example IV
The present embodiment provides a kind of processing methods of acid washing phosphorization sludge, comprising the following steps:
S1: being added water in acid washing phosphorization sludge, is dispersed sludge by mechanical stirring, and the mine that concentration is 20% is made Slurry.
S2: the ore pulp that S1 is generated accounts for 70% mud by waterpower or mechanical classification, isolated -03074mm granularity With the particulate matter including silica, it is sent into cement plant after later washing particulate matter, is used to prepare cement building material.
S3: floating agent is added in the mud that S2 is obtained, is separated in flotation unit later, obtains metal hydroxides With the nonmetallic mineral including calcium sulfate.Wherein, floating agent includes inhibitor and collecting agent, and collecting agent selected fatty acid class Collecting agent and sulfovinate, inhibitor select amino acid and humic acid.
S4: the obtained metal hydroxides of S3 and nonmetallic mineral are concentrated respectively, washed and dehydration;And it is de- Isolated water can be further recovered afterwards in the pulping process of S1 after water.
S5: S4 treated metal hydroxides is dried in 700 DEG C, iron ore concentrate is prepared;By S4, that treated is non- Metalliferous mineral is dried in 700 DEG C, and gypsum is prepared.
Certainly, the case where enumerating in addition to embodiment one to example IV, the parameter etc. in other treatment processes is also can be with 's.
The processing method provided by the present invention is separated the valuable constituent in acid washing phosphorization sludge using floatation process, not only The recycling for realizing waste has many advantages, such as that process flow is short, without secondary pollution, by-product value is high, and effectively keeps away The use for the chemicals that the environmental hazards such as soda acid are big in conventional method is exempted from.In addition, processing method of the present invention is according to pickling phosphorus The characteristics of changing sludge realizes resource utilization, so that Processes and apparatus is easy to operate, treatment effect is preferable, has and widely pushes away Wide application value.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " first ", " second " are used for description purposes only, and cannot It is interpreted as indication or suggestion relative importance or implicitly indicates the quantity of indicated technical characteristic.Define as a result, " the One ", the feature of " second " can explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features.In the description of the present invention, The meaning of " plurality " is two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined.
In the description of this specification, reference term " one embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " example ", " specifically show The description of example " or " some examples " etc. means specific features, structure, material or spy described in conjunction with this embodiment or example Point is included at least one embodiment or example of the invention.In the present specification, schematic expression of the above terms are not It must be directed to identical embodiment or example.Moreover, particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be in office It can be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiment or examples.In addition, without conflicting with each other, the skill of this field Art personnel can tie the feature of different embodiments or examples described in this specification and different embodiments or examples It closes and combines.
Although the embodiments of the present invention has been shown and described above, it is to be understood that above-described embodiment is example Property, it is not considered as limiting the invention, those skilled in the art within the scope of the invention can be to above-mentioned Embodiment is changed, modifies, replacement and variant.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of processing method of acid washing phosphorization sludge, which comprises the following steps:
S1: being added water in acid washing phosphorization sludge, and ore pulp is made after dispersing sludge by mechanical stirring;
S2: the ore pulp that the S1 is generated passes through waterpower or mechanical classification, isolated particulate matter and mud;
S3: floating agent is added in the mud that the S2 is obtained, is separated in flotation unit later, obtains metal hydroxides And nonmetallic mineral;
S4: the obtained metal hydroxides of the S3 and nonmetallic mineral are concentrated, washed and dehydration;
S5: the S4 treated metal hydroxides is dried, iron ore concentrate is prepared;By the S4, that treated is nonmetallic Mineral drying, is prepared gypsum.
2. the processing method of acid washing phosphorization sludge according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
In the S1:
The concentration of the ore pulp is 10%~45%.
3. the processing method of acid washing phosphorization sludge according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
In the S2:
The granularity requirements of the mud are as follows: -03074mm accounts for 60~90%.
4. the processing method of acid washing phosphorization sludge according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
In the S2:
It will be sent into cement plant after particulate matter washing, is used to prepare cement building material;It wherein, include titanium dioxide in the particulate matter Silicon.
5. the processing method of acid washing phosphorization sludge according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
In the S3:
The floating agent includes inhibitor and/or collecting agent;Wherein, the collecting agent selected fatty acid class, hydrocarbyl sulfonate, One of sulfovinate, hydroxy acid and amine are a variety of;The inhibitor selects inorganic inhibitor and/or organic inhibitor, And the inorganic inhibitor includes sodium metasilicate, the organic inhibitor includes one of starch, humic acid and amino acid or more Kind.
6. the processing method of acid washing phosphorization sludge according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
In the S3:
The nonmetallic mineral includes calcium sulfate.
7. the processing method of acid washing phosphorization sludge according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
In the S4:
The obtained metal hydroxides of the S3 and nonmetallic mineral are concentrated respectively, washed and dehydration, and is dehydrated For in the pulping process of the S1 after isolated water is recovered afterwards.
8. the processing method of acid washing phosphorization sludge according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
In the S5:
The temperature of the drying is below 800 DEG C.
CN201811026348.2A 2018-09-04 2018-09-04 The processing method of acid washing phosphorization sludge Pending CN109133549A (en)

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CN113087322A (en) * 2019-12-23 2021-07-09 江苏锦明再生资源有限公司 Novel sludge resource gradient utilization method
CN113912238A (en) * 2021-11-09 2022-01-11 魏桥国科(滨州)科学工程产业技术研究院有限公司 Upgrading method for enriching organic matters in printing and dyeing sludge

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CN113912238B (en) * 2021-11-09 2023-12-15 魏桥国科(滨州)科学工程产业技术研究院有限公司 Upgrading method for enriching organic matters in printing and dyeing sludge

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