CN109133312A - It is a kind of to carbonate continuous neutralization reaction device and its reaction process - Google Patents

It is a kind of to carbonate continuous neutralization reaction device and its reaction process Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109133312A
CN109133312A CN201710450539.0A CN201710450539A CN109133312A CN 109133312 A CN109133312 A CN 109133312A CN 201710450539 A CN201710450539 A CN 201710450539A CN 109133312 A CN109133312 A CN 109133312A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
belt
reactive tank
type reactive
water
neutralization reaction
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710450539.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
金桥
邓支华
贾雪峰
舒伟锋
丁奎
叶阳
李锐
肖鹏
尹露
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
HUBEI HONGYUAN PHARMACEUTICAL TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Original Assignee
HUBEI HONGYUAN PHARMACEUTICAL TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Application filed by HUBEI HONGYUAN PHARMACEUTICAL TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd filed Critical HUBEI HONGYUAN PHARMACEUTICAL TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710450539.0A priority Critical patent/CN109133312A/en
Publication of CN109133312A publication Critical patent/CN109133312A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/66Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by neutralisation; pH adjustment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/52Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F11/00Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
    • C02F11/12Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening
    • C02F11/121Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening by mechanical de-watering
    • C02F11/122Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening by mechanical de-watering using filter presses
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/10Inorganic compounds
    • C02F2101/12Halogens or halogen-containing compounds
    • C02F2101/14Fluorine or fluorine-containing compounds

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Removal Of Specific Substances (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of continuous neutralization reaction device of carbonating and its reaction process, a set of automatic processing device, including belt-type reactive tank, gas gathering mask, air hose, solid automatic feeder, water distributor, plastics roller, transmission device and effluent collection slot are designed for fluoride wastewater treatment process matching;Its safety and environmental protection, can continuous high-efficient operation, realize automation, reduce labor intensity of workers, it is and easy to implement, while solving the etching problem of fluorine ion, overcome conventional process sedimentation time long problem;So that water fluoride content 4-6mg/L out, reaches integrated wastewater discharge standard, stable water outlet is suitable for acid waste water treatment industry, can reduce environmental protection pressure, reduces environmental pollution.

Description

It is a kind of to carbonate continuous neutralization reaction device and its reaction process
Technical field
The present invention relates to wastewater treatment equipment technical field, the continuous neutralization reaction device of specially a kind of carbonating and its anti- Answer technique.
Background technique
Fluorine chemical industry is known as following " gold industry ", novel fluorine material, especially in recent years with new energy row Industry is greatly developed, the important component as new type lithium ion battery electrolyte lithium hexafluoro phosphate (LiPF6). A certain amount of fluorine-containing, chloride wastewater is inevitably generated in the production preparation process of current lithium hexafluoro phosphate, in face of current increasingly strict Environmentally friendly laws and regulations, the unprocessed certainty up to standard of waste water does not allow to discharge, while fluorine in wastewater, chlorinity deposit processing equipment It is acted in heavy corrosion, conventional processing apparatus needs Manual material feeding, artificial scarfing cinder, and reaction process is discontinuous, the company of cannot achieve Continuous production, labor intensity of workers are big.Therefore, how rationally to handle the waste water becomes one of pendulum in face of fluorination work manufacturing enterprise Problem.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of continuous neutralization reaction devices of carbonating and its reaction process, it can be achieved that completely Automatically-controlled continuous process does not need Manual material feeding and manual cleaning reaction residues, reduces labor intensity of workers, reduces dirty Dye, reduces the generation of safety accident, and processing efficiently, is able to achieve comprehensive high-efficiency processing, to solve to propose in above-mentioned background technique The problem of.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of continuous neutralization reaction device of carbonating, including Belt-type reactive tank, the top of the belt-type reactive tank are equipped with gas gathering mask, and the top of the gas gathering mask is equipped with air hose;The skin The top of belt reactive tank is equipped with solid automatic feeder, feeding port and the belt-type reactive tank of the solid automatic feeder Upper port is corresponding;Influent waste water water distributor, the wastewater outlet of the water distributor are additionally provided with above the belt-type reactive tank It is corresponding with the upper port of belt-type reactive tank;Belt-type reactive tank lower part is equipped with plastics roller, and plastics roller is connected with Transmission device;The lower part of the belt-type reactive tank is additionally provided with bucket type effluent collection slot.
Preferably, the pulverized limestone in the belt-type reactive tank can Manual material feeding or solid automatic feeder automatic charging, Solid automatic feeder is equipped with weighing scale, feeds and shakeouts.
Preferably, the integral support of the reaction unit serves as a contrast tetrafluoroethene coating material, belt-type reaction using steel construction Slot uses fluoroplastics.
Preferably, the water distributor is set as single row or multiple rows, and water distributor is distributed in belt-type reactive tank for that will intake It is interior, carry out its reaction sufficiently.
Preferably, the closed top that belt-type reactive tank is set of the gas gathering mask.
Present invention offer another technical solution: a kind of reaction process carbonating continuous neutralization reaction device, including with Lower step:
S1: waste water acidity 18%-20% is measured with HF, lime stone 0.56t/t waste water is first added in wastewater treatment process, is reacted 1h to pH is 3-4;
S2: feeding lime water adjusts pH to 7-8, stirs 30min, precipitates 2h, fluorine content 15-20mg/L in clear liquid;
S3: the flocculant of a certain amount of calcium chloride and independent research is added in system, is sufficiently stirred for clear liquid pump to depth fluorine removal system 4h is stood after mixing, fluorine content is 4-6mg/L, stable water outlet in water outlet;
S4: precipitating sludge enters filter press filters pressing processing.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The continuous neutralization reaction device of this carbonating and its reaction process, it is a set of automatic for the design of fluoride wastewater treatment process matching Processing unit, safety and environmental protection, can continuous high-efficient operation, realize automation, reduce labor intensity of workers, and it is easy to implement, together When solve the etching problem of fluorine ion, overcome conventional process sedimentation time long problem;So that water fluoride content 4-6mg/ out L reaches integrated wastewater discharge standard, and stable water outlet is suitable for acid waste water treatment industry, can reduce environmental protection pressure, reduces Environmental pollution.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is cross section structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
In figure: 1 plastics roller, 2 solid automatic feeders, 3 water distributors, 4 air hoses, 5 gas gathering masks, 6 belt-type reactive tanks, 7 Transmission device, 8 bucket type effluent collection slots.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to Fig. 1, in the embodiment of the present invention: a kind of continuous neutralization reaction device of carbonating, the whole branch of reaction unit Frame serves as a contrast tetrafluoroethene coating material using steel construction comprising belt-type reactive tank 6, belt-type reactive tank 6 use fluoroplastics, can Realize anticorrosion;The top of belt-type reactive tank 6 is equipped with gas gathering mask 5, and gas gathering mask 5 is closed to be arranged in belt-type reactive tank 6 Top forms confined space, absorbing reaction gas and a small amount of volatile acid, avoids causing environmental pollution;The top of gas gathering mask 5 is equipped with Air hose 4;The top of belt-type reactive tank 6 is equipped with solid automatic feeder 2, the feeding port and belt-type of solid automatic feeder 2 The upper port of reactive tank 6 is corresponding, the pulverized limestone in belt-type reactive tank 6 can Manual material feeding or solid automatic feeder 2 it is automatic It feeds intake, solid automatic feeder 2 is equipped with weighing scale, feeds and shakeouts;The top of belt-type reactive tank 6 is additionally provided with influent waste water The wastewater outlet of water distributor 3, water distributor 3 is corresponding with the upper port of belt-type reactive tank 6, and water distributor 3 is set as single or more Row, water distributor 3 are distributed in belt-type reactive tank 6 for that will intake, and carry out its reaction sufficiently;6 lower part of belt-type reactive tank Equipped with plastics roller 1, plastics roller 1 is connected with transmission device 7;The lower part of belt-type reactive tank 6 is additionally provided with bucket type effluent collection Slot 8.
A kind of reaction process carbonating continuous neutralization reaction device, the reaction process carry out in above-mentioned reaction unit, Safety and environmental protection, can continuous high-efficient operation, it can be achieved that automation, labor intensity of workers can be reduced, and easy to implement;Suitable for acidity Waste water (especially fluoride waste) neutralisation treatment industry, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: measuring waste water acidity 18%-20% with HF, it is useless that lime stone 0.56t/t is first added in wastewater treatment process Water, reaction 1h to pH are 3-4;
Step 2: feeding lime water, adjusts pH to 7-8,30min is stirred, precipitates 2h, fluorine content 15-20mg/L in clear liquid;
Step 3: to depth fluorine removal system, the flocculant of a certain amount of calcium chloride and independent research is added, through filling in clear liquid pump in system 4h is stood after dividing stirring, fluorine content is 4-6mg/L, stable water outlet in water outlet;
Step 4: precipitating sludge enters filter press filters pressing processing.
It often include the precipitation method, absorption method and coagulation sedimentation with processing method for fluoride waste, wherein the precipitation method are main Applied to industry high-concentration fluoride waste, such as calcium salt precipitation method, the processing that rule is chiefly used in drinking water is adsorbed, for low fluorine-containing useless Water application coagulation sedimentation is appropriate, other methods further include freezing, ion-exchange-resin process, hyperfiltration, electroosmose process, Ultrafiltration etc.;Since the higher rear several method of processing cost should be less, invention combines the precipitation method and coagulation sedimentation, is waste water Integrated treatment provides a kind of efficient process scheme and accessory device development, is conducive to overcome conventional process large labor intensity, calcium The problem that the sedimentation of salt precipitation method body refuse is slow and dehydration is difficult;According to field pilot test conclusion, obtain wastewater treatment rate be 1 ton/ When, reaction time 1 hour;The belt single length 20m of design, the length, width and height size of single reactive tank are as follows: 1m*0.4m* 0.1m, the design of belt one way have reactive tank 50 every (20m ÷ 0.4m=50), and 30 degree of design grade, belt rate travel 0.333 M/min, size, reaction time, rate travel etc. can be adjusted according to actual needs;Conventional processing apparatus needs Manual material feeding, artificial scarfing cinder, labor intensity of workers is big, and reaction process is discontinuous, cannot achieve continuous production, and the present apparatus can be real Now complete automatically-controlled continuous process, does not need Manual material feeding and manual cleaning reaction residues, reduces labor intensity of workers, subtract Small pollution, reduces the generation of safety accident, and processing is efficient.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, Anyone skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of continuous neutralization reaction device of carbonating, which is characterized in that including belt-type reactive tank (6), the belt-type is anti- The top of slot (6) is answered to be equipped with gas gathering mask (5), the top of the gas gathering mask (5) is equipped with air hose (4);The belt-type reactive tank (6) Top be equipped with solid automatic feeder (2), the feeding port of the solid automatic feeder (2) and belt-type reactive tank (6) Upper port is corresponding;It is additionally provided with influent waste water water distributor (3) above the belt-type reactive tank (6), the water distributor (3) Wastewater outlet is corresponding with the upper port of belt-type reactive tank (6);Belt-type reactive tank (6) lower part is equipped with plastics roller (1), plastics roller (1) is connected with transmission device (7);The lower part of the belt-type reactive tank (6) is additionally provided with bucket type effluent collection Slot (8).
2. a kind of continuous neutralization reaction device of carbonating according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the belt-type reaction Pulverized limestone in slot (6) can Manual material feeding or solid automatic feeder (2) automatic charging, solid automatic feeder (2) be equipped with Weighing scale feeds and shakeouts.
3. a kind of continuous neutralization reaction device of carbonating according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the reaction unit Integral support serves as a contrast tetrafluoroethene coating material using steel construction, and belt-type reactive tank (6) uses fluoroplastics.
4. a kind of continuous neutralization reaction device of carbonating according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the water distributor (3) Single row or multiple rows are set as, water distributor (3) is distributed in belt-type reactive tank (6) for that will intake, and carries out its reaction sufficiently.
5. a kind of continuous neutralization reaction device of carbonating according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the gas gathering mask (5) Top of the closed setting in belt-type reactive tank (6).
6. a kind of reaction process of the continuous neutralization reaction device of carbonating according to claim 1, which is characterized in that including Following steps:
S1: waste water acidity 18%-20% is measured with HF, lime stone 0.56t/t waste water is first added in wastewater treatment process, reacts 1h It is 3-4 to pH;
S2: feeding lime water adjusts pH to 7-8, stirs 30min, precipitates 2h, fluorine content 15-20mg/L in clear liquid;
S3: the flocculant of a certain amount of calcium chloride and independent research is added in system, is sufficiently stirred for clear liquid pump to depth fluorine removal system 4h is stood after mixing, fluorine content is 4-6mg/L, stable water outlet in water outlet;
S4: precipitating sludge enters filter press filters pressing processing.
CN201710450539.0A 2017-06-15 2017-06-15 It is a kind of to carbonate continuous neutralization reaction device and its reaction process Pending CN109133312A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710450539.0A CN109133312A (en) 2017-06-15 2017-06-15 It is a kind of to carbonate continuous neutralization reaction device and its reaction process

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4231790A (en) * 1975-04-18 1980-11-04 Hermann C. Starck Berlin Process for the preparation of tantalum and niobium powders of improved efficiency
JPH07165932A (en) * 1993-12-16 1995-06-27 Kanebo Ltd Production of porous polyvinyl alcohol sheet
CN1724405A (en) * 2005-06-28 2006-01-25 贵州宏福实业开发有限总公司 Process for treating and controlling acid waste water containing fluorine
CN200981834Y (en) * 2006-12-05 2007-11-28 上海德虹工贸有限公司 Device for treating fluorine-containing waste water by using limestone
CN102874975A (en) * 2012-05-10 2013-01-16 江南大学 High-efficiency treatment system for sanitary sewage
CN103551378A (en) * 2013-11-20 2014-02-05 华北电力大学 Combined microwave oxidation compound repair system and method aiming at organic arsenic pollution in soil
CN104740985A (en) * 2013-12-26 2015-07-01 新地能源工程技术有限公司 Fluorine-containing exhaust gas treatment device and method
CN204747056U (en) * 2015-06-16 2015-11-11 南京索益盟环保科技有限公司 Pollute processing system of building rubbish

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4231790A (en) * 1975-04-18 1980-11-04 Hermann C. Starck Berlin Process for the preparation of tantalum and niobium powders of improved efficiency
JPH07165932A (en) * 1993-12-16 1995-06-27 Kanebo Ltd Production of porous polyvinyl alcohol sheet
CN1724405A (en) * 2005-06-28 2006-01-25 贵州宏福实业开发有限总公司 Process for treating and controlling acid waste water containing fluorine
CN200981834Y (en) * 2006-12-05 2007-11-28 上海德虹工贸有限公司 Device for treating fluorine-containing waste water by using limestone
CN102874975A (en) * 2012-05-10 2013-01-16 江南大学 High-efficiency treatment system for sanitary sewage
CN103551378A (en) * 2013-11-20 2014-02-05 华北电力大学 Combined microwave oxidation compound repair system and method aiming at organic arsenic pollution in soil
CN104740985A (en) * 2013-12-26 2015-07-01 新地能源工程技术有限公司 Fluorine-containing exhaust gas treatment device and method
CN204747056U (en) * 2015-06-16 2015-11-11 南京索益盟环保科技有限公司 Pollute processing system of building rubbish

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
周长庚: "《实用油漆涂装大全》", 31 May 1997, 山西科学技术出版社 *

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