CN109133224A - A kind of rural sewage treatment clustering management system and method - Google Patents

A kind of rural sewage treatment clustering management system and method Download PDF

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CN109133224A
CN109133224A CN201811190182.8A CN201811190182A CN109133224A CN 109133224 A CN109133224 A CN 109133224A CN 201811190182 A CN201811190182 A CN 201811190182A CN 109133224 A CN109133224 A CN 109133224A
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陈海生
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    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of rural sewage treatment clustering management system and methods, belong to technical field of sewage;Rural sewage treatment system is for handling and purifying sewage in the present invention, the water quality information of sewage and equipment operating data in collected rural sewage treatment system are fed back to generalized information management system by field data acquisition and control system, and it receives the director data from generalized information management system and then controls rural sewage treatment system, the generalized information management system intelligent generating device maintenance project after being analyzed and processed the equipment operating data received filters out the order parameter closest to situation and passes to field data acquisition and control system.The present invention can effectively solve that operation and maintenance caused by the distribution of current rural sewage treatment is wide, rural area technical staff is backward in technique are difficult and the problems such as the wasting of resources.

Description

A kind of rural sewage treatment clustering management system and method
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of sewage, more specifically to a kind of rural sewage treatment clustering management System and method.
Background technique
Environmental pollution is serious caused by domestic sewage in rural areas jeopardizes the survival and development in rural area, how rural area is effectively treated Sanitary sewage has become environmental protection administrations at different levels and urgently solves the problems, such as;The Drainage feature of country sewage is different from city, rural people Mouth density is small, sparsely populated, and traditional countryside sewage station location is caused relatively to be dispersed, this brings greatly to maintenance with operation It is inconvenient;Due to the limitation of human resources, the agriculture for causing traditional rural sewage treatment station administration Personnel Skill Levels limited, traditional The equipment fault of village's Sewage Disposal generally relies on manually to judge, and much due to caused by artificial incorrect operation, industry It needs technical professional to make an inspection tour maintenance, causes the waste in resource.
Such as: the Chinese patent document that China Patent No. is 201611266498.1 discloses a kind of domestic sewage in rural areas Processing system comprising sewage-treatment plant and monitoring device, wherein the sewage-treatment plant includes setting gradually: Coarse rack, lift pump room, fine fack, setting pot, conditioning tank, hydrolysis acidification pool, SBR biochemical reaction tank, conventional rapid filter disinfection Pond and sampling pond;The monitoring device includes entry data acquisition unit and outlet sampling unit;The program there is The problem of stating.
For another example: the Chinese patent that China Patent No. is 201810554164.7 discloses a kind of rural domestic sewage treatment System comprising: pretreatment system, anaerobic biofilter and artificial wet land system;The pretreatment system, anaerobic biofilter Pipeline is passed sequentially through with artificial wet land system to be connected to;The pretreatment system includes grid setting pot and oil separator;It is described artificial Wet land system includes multiple wetland units;Domestic sewage in rural areas is concentrated in grid setting pot, bulky grain sundries is removed and is sunk Sand is re-fed into oil separator and carries out water-oil separating, and the sewage after separation is sent into anaerobic biofilter and carries out Anaerobic Treatment, then It is sent into artificial wet land system, domestic sewage in rural areas is percolated, is finally discharged from the water outlet of artificial wet land system, agriculture is completed Village's sanitary sewage disposal;Present invention combination artificial swamp, biologic treating technique and multilayer diafiltration techniques, to the suspension in sewage Object, total phosphorus, total nitrogen, ammonia nitrogen are effectively removed, and low energy consumption, and land occupation is few, and running cost is low, and management service is convenient, are had good Good application prospect;But the program still remains drawbacks described above.
Summary of the invention
1. to solve the problems, such as
Relatively difficult compared with operation maintenance caused by dispersion and the limitation of human resources for existing country sewage station location, The wasting of resources and the unreasonable problem of collection in worksite water quality data, the present invention provide a kind of rural sewage treatment clustering management System and method is efficiently solved caused by current rural sewage treatment distribution is wide, rural area technical staff is backward in technique and is runed The problems such as the difficult in maintenance and wasting of resources;Moreover, can be improved the level of decision-making of operation maintenance business, is calculated and divided by big data Intelligent generating device maintenance project is analysed, timely maintenance is allowed users to, avoids unnecessary failure accident, improve system Stability and safety.
2. technical solution
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of rural sewage treatment clustering management system comprising at generalized information management system and multiple country sewages Reason system and field data corresponding with rural sewage treatment system acquisition and control system, the rural sewage treatment system System is for handling and purifying sewage;The field data acquisition and control system will be in collected rural sewage treatment systems The water quality information and equipment operating data of sewage feed back to generalized information management system, and receive and come from generalized information management system Director data so that control rural sewage treatment system, the equipment received is run number by the generalized information management system According to generating device maintenance project intelligent after being analyzed and processed, and the water quality information received is handled, according to existing Big data information sifting goes out the order parameter closest to situation and passes to field data acquisition and control system.
Preferably, the corrective maintenance plan includes recent maintenance project, mid-term maintenance project and long-term maintenance project; After the generalized information management system analyzes the operation data at rural sewage treatment station, and believe from existing big data Equipment operation information when breath is filtered out closest to situation simultaneously generates recent maintenance project, mid-term maintenance project and long-term maintenance meter It draws;The equipment operation information includes the number handled by big data to the actual performance of equipment, reliability and service life Accordingly and existing big data information sifting handle closest to the data of situation out and then artificial intelligence equipment is joined in instruction The time and probability that equipment fault occurs when number operating status.
Preferably, the time that the analog machine failure occurs is between 5~10 days, and odds is greater than 30% When, generalized information management system intelligently generates recent maintenance project, i.e., potential faults is discharged within 3 days;The equipment event The time that barrier occurs is between 10~20 days, and when odds is greater than 18%, generalized information management system intelligently generates mid-term Potential faults are discharged in maintenance project within 7 days;The time that the equipment fault occurs is 20 days or more, generation it is several When rate is greater than 10%, generalized information management system intelligently generates recent maintenance project, i.e., potential faults is discharged within 15 days.
Preferably, the rural sewage treatment system includes the first rural sewage treatment subsystem and the second country sewage Processing subsystem;The first rural sewage treatment subsystem and the second rural sewage treatment subsystem is used to individually handle Sewage, the field data acquisition can individually acquire at least the first rural sewage treatment subsystem and second with control system One in rural sewage treatment subsystem, and execute the command information from generalized information management system.
Preferably, the generalized information management system be one for the operation data of all devices be acquired with And the data platform analyzed the data information of acquisition, stored and shown, the generalized information management system pass through existing Field information collection and control system are acquired the operation data of all devices;The generalized information management system includes comprehensive Close information memory cell and integrated information processing unit;The integrated information processing unit from field data for that will acquire Integrated information storage unit is uploaded to after the information analysis processing of control system;The integrated information storage unit will receive To data information memory and be compared with the data of information bank, the order parameter filtered out closest to situation feeds back to synthesis Information process unit;The order parameter fed back from integrated information storage unit is passed to scene by integrated information processing unit Information collection and control system;The generalized information management system holds APP and enterprises end APP will by user terminal APP, after sale The command information and corrective maintenance plan of collected data information and generation are shown;The user terminal APP is used for The online real time inspection of user's realization and operation equipment, online guarantee, reception maintenance plan, equipment part buying and knowledge base etc.; The end APP after sale sends work work order for enterprise's engineer's reception maintenance after sale, realizes each node of maintenance of equipment process Track record;The enterprises end APP for enterprise site realize report for repairment work order send work, receive user accessories order and with The overall process of track maintenance.
Preferably, the rural sewage treatment system includes reservoir;The reservoir is used for sewage storage;It is described Field data acquisition with control system measurement reservoir in water quality situation and real-time delivery to generalized information management system;It surveys When amount, sewage in tank is measured using multilayer, every layer with a thickness of 30~50cm;Field data acquisition and control system pair Equally distributed 10~16 positions of every layer of sewage carry out data acquisition.
Preferably, the rural sewage treatment system further includes the first aqueduct and the second aqueduct;Described The bottom of first aqueduct is fixed on the inside of reservoir;The side of first aqueduct intakes equipped with a column first Mouthful;The top of first aqueduct is equipped with support frame;The side wall of the support frame and reservoir connects;Second water delivery Pipeline is plugged on the inside of the first aqueduct after support frame;On the side of second aqueduct corresponding first into The height at the mouth of a river is equipped with the second water inlet mutually staggered;Using the plane where the top of the first aqueduct as referential, the Angle between two water inlets is 50 °~80 °;It is equipped at the top of the support frame for driving the rotation of the second aqueduct First gear.
Preferably, the gap between first aqueduct and the second aqueduct be 2~5mm, described first Flexible water suction ring is equipped between aqueduct and the second aqueduct;The flexible water suction ring is flexible water uptake expansion material.
Preferably, the side that first aqueduct is equipped with the first water inlet is equipped with cleaning cutter;Described is clear Cutter is washed for removing the sundries of the first water inlet accumulation;The cleaning cutter is a body of rod, and bottom is equipped with and the The cutter head that one aqueduct side is in close contact;The cleaning cutter grafting is on the support frame, wherein cleans the side of cutter Equipped with the positioning protrusion for limiting cleaning cutter transverse movement;The other side of the cleaning cutter is equipped with tooth structure;Institute Second gear is installed at the top of the support frame stated;The second gear engages company with the tooth structure on the cleaning flank of tool It connects.
A kind of method of rural sewage treatment clustering management system described in claim 1, reservoir is by sewage storage Get up, the sewage layering in reservoir is input to by next treatment process by stepped pipeline;It is layered sewage quality data Measuring process are as follows:
A. the sewage in tank be divided into multilayer measurement, every layer with a thickness of 30~50cm;In 10~15 minutes, scene Information collection and control system carry out water quality data acquisition to every layer of equally distributed 10~16 positions of sewage, obtain every layer The average value W of the water quality data of sewagei0
B. in the water quality data of every layer of sewage with average value Wi0Difference greater than 6% water quality data be interference data, go Fall to interfere data, obtains the average value W of the water quality data of discharge interference data in this layeri1, Wi1Water quality as sewage in this layer Data;
C. it is collected into the corresponding water quality data W of sewage in every layeri1Afterwards, from top to bottom, stepped pipeline is by the sewage of respective layer It is input to next treatment process;Meanwhile field data acquisition feeds back to generalized information management system with control system, to screen Out closest to the order parameter of situation;
D. above-mentioned water quality data is one kind or several of the measurement data of ammonia nitrogen measuring instrument, pH detector and COD analyzer Kind.3. beneficial effect
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the benefit that
(1) the rural sewage treatment station of dispersion is focused on the unified platform by network and is managed by the present invention, Neng Goushi Now long-range monitoring and control, scene is on duty without personnel on site, directly can remotely find failure at the first time, user passes through Computer and intelligent terminal access and modify to the working condition of MCC, can see operating status, the discharge outlet of equipment at any time The water quality data of water outlet, remotely modifying device parameter and switching on and shutting down operation, without saving a large amount of manpower and material resources to scene;? When failure occurs, it can respond at the first time, improve safety, stability and the reliability of Sewage Disposal;
(2) operation data that the present invention can collect all line rural sewage treatments station carries out big data analysis, improves The level of decision-making of operation maintenance business;It is calculated by big data and analyzes intelligent generating device maintenance project, allowed users in time Maintenance avoids unnecessary failure accident, improves the stability and safety of system, and great perspective, Ji Nengbao Card production and the cost that can economize on resources;
(3) in rural sewage treatment clustering management system and method for the present invention, a kind of water quality acquisition data are disclosed Method proposes a kind of water quality data of layering measurement sewage, can make to avoid due in sewage pollutant distribution it is uneven and There is the generation of deviation in caused water quality data, and the method for multilayer measurement has big data processing to combine, by sewage quality Data it is most detailed be uploaded to generalized information management system, according to existing big data information bank, filter out the finger of optimization Parameter is enabled, keeps system Construction at low cost, system operation is more efficient, more energy efficient;In addition, the water quality data in each layer of sewage passes through After analysis processing the measurement accuracy of each measured parameter can be still ensured that under the premise of reducing equipment input cost.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is general illustration of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of rural sewage treatment system in the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structure chart of rural sewage treatment system in the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the first aqueduct and the second aqueduct in rural sewage treatment system in the present invention Figure;
Fig. 5 is power transmission arrangment figure on support frame in rural sewage treatment system in the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the first aqueduct and the second aqueduct in rural sewage treatment system in the present invention Between interstitial structure schematic diagram.
In figure: 1, reservoir;2, the first aqueduct;201, the first water inlet;3, support frame;4, the second aqueduct; 401, the second water inlet;5, flexible water suction ring;6, cutter is cleaned;601, positioning protrusion;7, first gear;8, second gear.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further described below combined with specific embodiments below.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of rural sewage treatment clustering management system comprising generalized information management system and multiple Rural sewage treatment system and field data corresponding with rural sewage treatment system acquisition and control system, at country sewage Reason system is for handling and purifying sewage;Field data acquisition and control system will be dirty in collected rural sewage treatment system The water quality information and equipment operating data of water feed back to generalized information management system, and receive from generalized information management system Director data controls rural sewage treatment system in turn;Generalized information management system is divided the equipment operating data received Intelligent generating device maintenance project after analysis processing, and the water quality information received is handled, believed according to existing big data Breath filters out the order parameter closest to situation and passes to field data acquisition and control system;Wherein, generalized information management System be one for being acquired to the operation data of all devices and analyzed the data information of acquisition, stored and The data platform of displaying, generalized information management system is acquired by field data and control system is to the operation datas of all devices It is acquired, generalized information management system includes integrated information storage unit and integrated information processing unit, integrated information processing Unit is used to that integrated information storage unit will to be uploaded to after the information analysis processing from field data acquisition and control system, comprehensive It closes information memory cell to be compared by the data information memory received and with the data of information bank, filter out closest to situation Order parameter feed back to integrated information processing unit, integrated information processing unit will be fed back from integrated information storage unit Order parameter pass to field data acquisition and control system, generalized information management system by user terminal APP, hold after sale APP and enterprises end APP shows the command information and corrective maintenance plan of collected data information and generation, uses When, user realizes online real time inspection and operation equipment by user terminal APP, online guarantee, receives maintenance plan, equipment part Buying and knowledge base etc., enterprise engineer after sale send work work order by end APP reception maintenance after sale, realize maintenance of equipment process The track record of each node, enterprise site by enterprises end APP realize report for repairment work order send work, receive user accessories order and Track the overall process of maintenance;The rural sewage treatment station of dispersion is focused on the unified platform by network in the present embodiment and carries out pipe Reason can be realized long-range monitoring and control, not be limited by geographic;Scene is on duty without personnel on site, directly long-range Failure can be found at the first time, and user is accessed and modified to the working condition of MCC by computer and intelligent terminal, can The operating status of equipment, the water quality data of discharge outlet water outlet, remotely modifying device parameter and switching on and shutting down operation are seen at any time, are not necessarily to To scene, a large amount of manpower and material resources are saved;It when failure occurs, can respond at the first time, improve Sewage Disposal Safety, stability and reliability.
In addition, traditional Sewage Disposal generally uses periodic maintenance, tool bears the character of much blindness, rural sewage treatment station Equipment fault be all to judge by artificial, since traditional rural sewage treatment station administration Personnel Skill Levels are limited, very Multiple faults leads to the rising of operation cost due to caused by artificial incorrect operation;In addition, Sewage Disposal is set due to unexpected Standby failure also easily influences the processing work to sewage, in turn results in adverse effect;And the clustering management system in the present embodiment For system by long-distance centralized control, scene is unattended, does not need special site administrator, directly remotely can first when Between find failure, and respond at the first time, substantially increase the safety of Sewage Disposal, stability and reliable for operation Property;A kind of corrective maintenance plan is also disclosed in this example, under the premise of cutting operating costs, also ensures equipment operation Reliability;Specific as follows: corrective maintenance plan includes recent maintenance project, mid-term maintenance project and long-term maintenance project, synthesis After information management system analyzes the operation data at rural sewage treatment station, and go out most from existing big data information sifting Equipment operation information when close to situation simultaneously generates recent maintenance project, mid-term maintenance project and long-term maintenance project;Equipment fortune Row information includes data and the existing big number handled by big data to the actual performance of equipment, reliability and service life It is believed that the data that breath is filtered out closest to situation handle artificial intelligence equipment equipment in order parameter operating status in turn The time and probability that failure occurs;Wherein, the time that analog machine failure occurs is between 5~10 days, and odds is greater than When 30%, generalized information management system intelligently generates recent maintenance project, i.e., potential faults is discharged within 3 days;Described sets The time that standby failure occurs is between 10~20 days, and when odds is greater than 18%, generalized information management system is intelligently generated Mid-term maintenance project, i.e., be discharged potential faults within 7 days;The time that the equipment fault occurs is 20 days or more, is occurred Probability when being greater than 10%, generalized information management system intelligently generates recent maintenance project, i.e., it is hidden that failure is discharged within 15 days Suffer from;Its operation data that can collect all line rural sewage treatments station carries out big data analysis, improves operation maintenance business Level of decision-making;It is calculated by big data and analyzes intelligent generating device maintenance project, allowed users to timely maintenance, avoid Unnecessary failure accident improves the stability and safety of system, and great perspective, not only can guarantee production but also can save Resources costs.
Traditional rural sewage treatment system is in only one local independent operating system, once it breaks down, easily To being adversely affected with water for local resident;In order to solve this problem, as shown in Fig. 2, rural sewage treatment system packet Include the first rural sewage treatment subsystem and the second rural sewage treatment subsystem;The first rural sewage treatment subsystem It is used to individually handle sewage with the second rural sewage treatment subsystem, the field data acquisition can be single with control system Solely one in acquisition at least the first rural sewage treatment subsystem and the second rural sewage treatment subsystem, and it is executed and is come From the command information of generalized information management system;First rural sewage treatment subsystem and the second rural sewage treatment subsystem are flat When working, as long as meeting the 80% of the fullcharging work sewage treatment that can meet local rural area, in order to prevent due to suddenly therefore The negative effect that domestic water is generated caused by the paralysis of barrier and sewage disposal system, in the present embodiment, using at least two A mutually independent rural sewage treatment subsystem, i.e. the first rural sewage treatment subsystem and the second rural sewage treatment subsystem System, the scale of single rural sewage treatment subsystem is smaller, and cost is relatively low, and relatively more independent between each other, once wherein One of break down and then sewage disposal system caused to be paralysed, rural sewage treatment subsystem in addition is also able to satisfy local minimum The process demand of domestic water is also beneficial to the permanent of equipment in addition, rural sewage treatment subsystem is not on fullcharging work It uses, increases the service life of equipment.
The field data acquisition and control system include liquidometer, mud level meter, ammonia nitrogen measuring instrument, SS analyzer, DO Analyzer, COD analyzer and intelligent MCC cabinet, intelligent MCC cabinet is for real-time monitoring and controls control rural sewage treatment system Equipment operation condition;Internet remote download program remotely monitors MCC to intelligent MCC cabinet, realizes remote debugging;Ammonia nitrogen measurement Instrument, pH detector, mud level meter, position sensor, liquidometer and COD analyzer are used for real-time monitoring water quality information, obtain accurate Ground water quality information, to go out the order parameter closest to situation from existing big data information sifting, total energy consumption is reduced 29.6%, comprehensive operation cost has dropped 14.7%.
Embodiment 2
Since rural sewage treatment station is generally by storage after sewage simple filtration into reservoir 1, sewage is then measured Water quality data carries out subsequent processing on this basis;Sewage in reservoir 1 due to more, pollutant distribution in sewage And it is uneven, the water quality data inaccuracy that detection likely results in simply is carried out to it, influences subsequent process, Moreover, the pollutant in sewage is due to the factor of self gravity, the height and position for causing it to be in sewage is different, and then causes Pollutant in different layers sewage is different, in order to save cost, according to the difference of sewage quality data, and corresponding order parameter Also different, therefore, also in requisition for being handled differently, in the present embodiment, disclose a kind of rural sewage treatment system;With embodiment 1, Except that: rural sewage treatment system includes reservoir 1, and the reservoir is used for sewage storage, field data acquisition With the water quality situation in control system measurement reservoir and real-time delivery is to generalized information management system;When measurement, in tank Sewage measured using multilayer, every layer with a thickness of 30~50cm, field data acquisition and control system are equal to every layer of sewage 10~16 positions of even distribution carry out data acquisition, obtain the average value W of the water quality data of every layer of sewagei0;Every layer of sewage In water quality data with average value Wi0Difference greater than 6% water quality data be interference data, remove interference data, obtain in the layer The average value W of the water quality data of discharge interference datai1, Wi1Water quality data as sewage in this layer;It is to be collected dirty into each layer When the water quality data of water, sewage layering is subjected to subsequent processing;In the present embodiment, using a kind of water quality of layering measurement sewage Data can make to avoid since the generation of deviation occurs in water quality data caused by pollutant distribution is uneven in sewage, and Multilayer measurement method in which corrected, and then obtain really be closest to water quality pollution level water quality data, by sewage water The data of matter are most detailed to be uploaded to generalized information management system, according to existing big data information bank, filters out optimization Order parameter makes system operation cost reduce 11.8%, and system operation is more efficient, more energy efficient;In addition, in each layer of sewage Water quality data can still ensure that the measurement of each measured parameter under the premise of reducing equipment input cost after handling by analysis Precision.
Embodiment 3
With embodiment 2, except that: as seen in figures 3-5, rural sewage treatment system further includes stepped pipeline, classification Pipeline the first aqueduct 2 and the second aqueduct 4, the bottom of the first aqueduct 2 are fixed on the inside of reservoir 1, and first The side of aqueduct 2 is equipped with perpendicular first water inlet of column 201, and the top of the first aqueduct 2 is equipped with support frame 3, support frame 3 It can be the cirque structure for being socketed in 2 top of the first aqueduct, or other structures, herein with no restrictions;Support Frame 3 is connect with the side wall of reservoir 1;One end of second aqueduct 4 is plugged on the first aqueduct 2 after passing through support frame 3 Inside, the other end are connect with hose, wherein hose can by sewage transport to next treatment process, the second aqueduct 4 The height of corresponding first water inlet 201 is equipped with the second water inlet 401 mutually staggered on side, with the top of the first aqueduct 2 Plane where end is referential, and the angle between the second water inlet 401 is 50 °~80 °, wherein between the second water inlet 401 Angle cross conference and make the diametric requirements to the first aqueduct 2 and the second aqueduct 4 excessive, lead to cost increase, two The angle too small of person, it will cause the sewage between adjacent layer to mix, and is unfavorable for the purpose of layered shaping;Support frame 3 Top is equipped with the first gear 7 for driving the second aqueduct 4 to rotate.Wherein, the first water inlet 201 and the second water inlet 401 shape size is identical, can for circle, or rectangular, this is not restricted, first used in the present embodiment into The mouth of a river 201 and the second water inlet 401 are rectangular, a length of 15cm, width 5cm;First aqueduct 2 and the second aqueduct 4 Pipe diameter be respectively 35cm and 30cm;When carrying out layered shaping to sewage, only the first tooth need to be driven by power device 7 rotation of wheel, and then rotate the second aqueduct 4, come realize the second water inlet 401 of different height and first in respective layer into The mouth of a river 201 is overlapped, and by the cooperation of water pump, the inside of the second aqueduct 4 is made to generate negative pressure, and then by the sewage in respective layer It is delivered at subsequent processing;Such device has structure simple and high reliability.
Due to having gap between the first aqueduct 2 and the second aqueduct 4, protected when conveying sewage, and then inevitably Sewage in card different layers enters the first aqueduct 2, by reducing between the first aqueduct 2 and the second aqueduct 4 Gap can solve the above problems, still, can be to installment work and the accuracy of manufacture if gap between the two is too small On propose excessively high requirement, result in the rising of cost, discovery largely tested by applicant, processing rural area class life When with water, it is only necessary to the gap between the first aqueduct 2 and the second aqueduct 4 is limited between 2~5mm, can be solved The certainly above problem, and there is very high cost performance;Moreover, being equipped with flexibility between the first aqueduct 2 and the second aqueduct 4 Absorb water ring 5, and flexibility water suction ring 5 is flexible water uptake expansion material;The setting of flexibility water suction ring 5 can be avoided the sewage of other layers according to It is secondary after second water inlet 401 of the first water inlet 201, gap and this layer, into the second aqueduct 4, after being conducive to Continuous process;When installation, first flexibility water suction ring 5 is socketed on the second aqueduct 4, secondly, by the second aqueduct 4 It is plugged on the inside of the first aqueduct 2, flexibility water suction ring 5 is before water suction, and volume can't be too big, therefore, in installation process It is relatively easy;Since flexibility water suction ring 5 is using materials such as flexible water uptake expansion materials, such as cotton;Water swelling is adjacent layer Between sewage mutually completely cut off, sewage string during water delivery between different layers is prevented together, moreover, the second water inlet Angle between 401 is 50 °~80 °, also substantially avoided other layers of sewage successively pass through the first water inlet 201, gap and After second water inlet 401 of respective layer, into the second aqueduct 4, be conducive to subsequent process;It is of course also possible to Flexible water suction 5 water-absorbent material of ring is installed on the outside of the surrounding of the second water inlet 401, so that the second water inlet 401 and respective layer First water inlet 201 could suck sewage when being overlapped.
In addition, the side that the first aqueduct 2 is equipped with the first water inlet 201 is equipped with cleaning cutter 6;The cleaning knife For tool 6 for removing the sundries accumulated at the first water inlet 201, the cleaning cutter 6 is a body of rod, and bottom is equipped with and the The cutter head that one aqueduct, 2 side is in close contact;Cleaning cutter 6 is plugged on support frame 3, wherein the side of cleaning cutter 6 is set There is the positioning protrusion 601 for limiting cleaning 6 transverse movement of cutter;The other side for cleaning cutter 6 is equipped with tooth structure, support frame 3 top is equipped with second gear 8, and second gear 8 engages connection with the tooth structure on cleaning 6 side of cutter;When work, move Power device drives second gear 8 to rotate, and cleaning cutter 6 rises or falls, and cleaning cutter 6 can dispose first in decline Dirt at water inlet 201, to prevent its blocking;Meanwhile 2 side of side aqueduct for cleaning cutter 6 is in close contact, cleaning The side of cutter 6 and the first water inlet 201 are in close contact, and can be guaranteed when conveying the sewage of bottom in the second aqueduct 4 The air-tightness in portion.
Embodiment 4
A kind of method of rural sewage treatment clustering management system, using the constructing device in embodiment 3, here is pair The specifically used explanation of rural sewage treatment clustering management system: reservoir gets up sewage storage, will by stepped pipeline Sewage layering in reservoir is input to next treatment process;Its measuring process for being layered sewage quality data are as follows:
A. the sewage in tank be divided into multilayer measurement, every layer with a thickness of 30~50cm;In 10~15 minutes, scene Information collection and control system carry out water quality data acquisition to every layer of equally distributed 10~16 positions of sewage, obtain every layer The average value W of the water quality data of sewagei0
B. in the water quality data of every layer of sewage with average value Wi0Difference greater than 6% water quality data be interference data, go Fall to interfere data, obtains the average value W of the water quality data of discharge interference data in this layeri1, Wi1Water quality as sewage in this layer Data;
C. it is collected into the corresponding water quality data W of sewage in every layeri1Afterwards, by rotating the second water-supply-pipe, the second water inlet of control Mouth 401 is overlapped with the first water inlet 201 in respective layer, and then the sewage in respective layer is input at next treatment process; Meanwhile field data acquisition feeds back to generalized information management system with control system, to filter out the instruction closest to situation Parameter;Wherein, the sequence of batching products of sewage is from top to bottom.
D. above-mentioned water quality data is one kind or several of the measurement data of ammonia nitrogen measuring instrument, pH detector and COD analyzer Kind.
It can be seen that such measurement method can make to avoid due in sewage pollutant distribution it is uneven caused by water quality There is the generation of deviation in data, and the method for multilayer measurement has big data processing to combine, and the data of sewage quality are most detailed Thin is uploaded to generalized information management system, according to existing big data information bank, filters out the order parameter of optimization, make be Construction cost of uniting is low, and system operation is more efficient, more energy efficient;In addition, after the water quality data in each layer of sewage is handled by analysis The measurement accuracy of each measured parameter can be still ensured that under the premise of reducing equipment input cost.
Example of the present invention is only that preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described, not to present inventive concept and Range is defined, and under the premise of not departing from design philosophy of the present invention, this field engineers and technicians are to technology of the invention The various changes and improvements that scheme is made should all fall into protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of rural sewage treatment clustering management system, it is characterised in that: including generalized information management system and multiple agricultures Village's sewage disposal system and field data corresponding with rural sewage treatment system acquisition and control system, the rural area are dirty Water treatment system is for handling and purifying sewage;The field data acquisition and control system will be at collected country sewages The water quality information of sewage and equipment operating data feed back to generalized information management system in reason system, and receive and come from integrated information The director data of management system controls rural sewage treatment system in turn, and the generalized information management system is set what is received Standby operation data intelligent generating device maintenance project after being analyzed and processed, and the water quality information received is handled, root Go out the order parameter closest to situation according to existing big data information sifting and passes to field data acquisition and control system.
2. a kind of rural sewage treatment clustering management system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the equipment Maintenance project includes recent maintenance project, mid-term maintenance project and long-term maintenance project;The generalized information management system pair Setting after the operation data at rural sewage treatment station is analyzed, and when going out from existing big data information sifting closest to situation Received shipment row information simultaneously generates recent maintenance project, mid-term maintenance project and long-term maintenance project;The equipment operation information packet It includes to handle by big data and the data of the actual performance of equipment, reliability and service life and existing big data information is sieved The data selected closest to situation handle artificial intelligence equipment equipment fault generation in order parameter operating status in turn Time and probability.
3. a kind of rural sewage treatment clustering management system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the simulation The time that equipment fault occurs is between 5~10 days, and when odds is greater than 30%, generalized information management system is intelligently generated Potential faults are discharged within 3 days in recent maintenance project;The time that the equipment fault occurs is between 10~20 days, When odds is greater than 18%, generalized information management system intelligently generates mid-term maintenance project, i.e., failure is discharged within 7 days Hidden danger;The time that the equipment fault occurs is 20 days or more, when odds is greater than 10%, generalized information management system Intelligence generates recent maintenance project, i.e., potential faults is discharged within 15 days.
4. a kind of rural sewage treatment clustering management system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the rural area Sewage disposal system includes the first rural sewage treatment subsystem and the second rural sewage treatment subsystem;First rural area Sewage treatment subsystem and the second rural sewage treatment subsystem are used to individually handle sewage, the described field data acquisition with Control system can individually acquire one at least the first rural sewage treatment subsystem and the second rural sewage treatment subsystem It is a, and execute the command information from generalized information management system.
5. a kind of rural sewage treatment clustering management system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the synthesis Information management system is one for being acquired to the operation data of all devices and dividing the data information of acquisition Analysis, storage and the data platform shown, the generalized information management system is acquired by field data and control system is to institute There is the operation data of equipment to be acquired;The generalized information management system includes integrated information storage unit and integrated information Processing unit;The integrated information processing unit is for handling the information analysis acquired from field data with control system After be uploaded to integrated information storage unit;The data information memory and and information that the integrated information storage unit will receive The data in library are compared, and the order parameter filtered out closest to situation feeds back to integrated information processing unit;At integrated information The order parameter fed back from integrated information storage unit is passed to field data acquisition and control system by reason unit;It is described Generalized information management system by user terminal APP, end APP and enterprises end APP after sale is by collected data information and life At command information and corrective maintenance plan show;The user terminal APP for user realize online real time inspection and Operate equipment, online guarantee, receive maintenance plan, equipment part buying and knowledge base etc.;The APP of end after sale is used for enterprise What engineer received maintenance after sale sends work work order, realizes the track record of each node of maintenance of equipment process;The enterprises end APP It is realized for enterprise site and reports sending work, receive user accessories order and tracking the overall process of maintenance for work order for repairment.
6. a kind of rural sewage treatment clustering management system, feature described according to claim 1~any one of 5 exist In: the rural sewage treatment system includes reservoir (1);The reservoir is used for sewage storage;The scene letter Breath acquisition is with the water quality situation in control system measurement reservoir and real-time delivery is to generalized information management system;When measurement, storage Sewage in pond is measured using multilayer, every layer with a thickness of 30~50cm;Field data acquisition and control system are to every layer Equally distributed 10~16 positions of sewage carry out data acquisition.
7. a kind of rural sewage treatment clustering management system according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the rural area Sewage disposal system further includes the first aqueduct (2) and the second aqueduct (4);The bottom of first aqueduct (2) Portion is fixed on the inside of reservoir (1);The side of first aqueduct (2) is equipped with first water inlet of column (201);The The top of one aqueduct (2) is equipped with support frame (3);The support frame (3) is connect with the side wall of reservoir (1);Described Second aqueduct (4) is plugged on the inside of the first aqueduct (2) after support frame (3);Second aqueduct (4) height of corresponding first water inlet (201) is equipped with the second water inlet (401) mutually staggered on side;With the first water delivery Plane where the top of pipeline (2) is referential, and the angle between the second water inlet (401) is 50 °~80 °;The branch First gear (7) for driving the second aqueduct (4) to rotate is installed at the top of support (3).
8. a kind of rural sewage treatment clustering management system according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: described first Gap between aqueduct (2) and the second aqueduct (4) is 2~5mm, first aqueduct (2) and second defeated Flexible water suction ring (5) is equipped between waterpipe (4);Flexible water suction ring (5) is flexible water uptake expansion material.
9. a kind of rural sewage treatment clustering management system according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: described first The side that aqueduct (2) is equipped with the first water inlet (201) is equipped with cleaning cutter (6);The cleaning cutter (6) is for clear Except the sundries accumulated at the first water inlet (201);The cleaning cutter (6) is a body of rod, bottom be equipped with it is first defeated The cutter head that waterpipe (2) side is in close contact;The cleaning cutter (6) is plugged on support frame (3), wherein cleaning cutter (6) side is equipped with the positioning protrusion (601) for limiting cleaning cutter (6) transverse movement;The cleaning cutter (6) it is another Side is equipped with tooth structure;Second gear (8) are installed at the top of the support frame (3);The second gear (8) and clear Wash the tooth structure engagement connection on cutter (6) side.
10. a kind of method of rural sewage treatment clustering management system described in claim 1, reservoir plays sewage storage Come, the sewage layering in reservoir is input to by next treatment process by stepped pipeline;It is characterized by:
A. the sewage in tank be divided into multilayer measurement, every layer with a thickness of 30~50cm;In 10~15 minutes, field data Acquisition and control system carry out water quality data acquisition to every layer of equally distributed 10~16 positions of sewage, obtain every layer of sewage Water quality data average value Wi0, after the completion of water quality data acquisition;
B. in the water quality data of every layer of sewage with average value Wi0Difference greater than 6% water quality data be interference data, remove dry Data are disturbed, the average value W of the water quality data of discharge interference data in this layer is obtainedi1, Wi1Water quality number as sewage in this layer According to;
C. it is collected into the corresponding water quality data W of sewage in every layeri1Afterwards, the sewage of respective layer is input to next processing by stepped pipeline Technique;Meanwhile field data acquisition feeds back to generalized information management system with control system, to filter out closest to situation Order parameter;
D. above-mentioned water quality data is the one or more of the measurement data of ammonia nitrogen measuring instrument, pH detector and COD analyzer.
CN201811190182.8A 2018-10-12 2018-10-12 A kind of rural sewage treatment clustering management system and method Pending CN109133224A (en)

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