CN109132790A - For lubricating the intelligent lubricating cup of cage guide and the intelligent lubricating method of cage guide - Google Patents

For lubricating the intelligent lubricating cup of cage guide and the intelligent lubricating method of cage guide Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109132790A
CN109132790A CN201811077897.2A CN201811077897A CN109132790A CN 109132790 A CN109132790 A CN 109132790A CN 201811077897 A CN201811077897 A CN 201811077897A CN 109132790 A CN109132790 A CN 109132790A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
elevator
cage guide
lubricating
preset value
total degree
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Granted
Application number
CN201811077897.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109132790B (en
Inventor
阮晖
阮一晖
陈聚
赵彬
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Special Equipment Safety Supervision Inspection Institute of Jiangsu Province
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Special Equipment Safety Supervision Inspection Institute of Jiangsu Province
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Priority to CN201811077897.2A priority Critical patent/CN109132790B/en
Publication of CN109132790A publication Critical patent/CN109132790A/en
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Publication of CN109132790B publication Critical patent/CN109132790B/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B7/00Other common features of elevators
    • B66B7/12Checking, lubricating, or cleaning means for ropes, cables or guides
    • B66B7/1253Lubricating means
    • B66B7/1269Lubricating means specially adapted for guides
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B50/00Energy efficient technologies in elevators, escalators and moving walkways, e.g. energy saving or recuperation technologies

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  • Lift-Guide Devices, And Elevator Ropes And Cables (AREA)

Abstract

The intelligent lubricating method of the intelligent lubricating cup and cage guide that the invention discloses a kind of for lubricating cage guide.It is arranged one on the wall of cup of lubricating cup and matches sliding slot with cage guide, at least one felt is set on the cell wall of sliding slot.Several solenoid valves of setting, each felt correspond at least one solenoid valve in lubricating cup, and the electromagnet in each solenoid valve connects a tongue, and one end of tongue connects corresponding felt after the wall of cup of lubricating cup.When solenoid valve power loss, the spring in solenoid valve drives corresponding tongue to stretch out to push corresponding felt to be attached on the cage guide.Lubricating oil in lubricating cup is drawn when sliding slot is slided along the cage guide and removes lubrication cage guide by the felt being attached on the cage guide.When solenoid valves, tongue is driven to retract to pull felt to be detached from the cage guide under the action of solenoid valve electromagnetic force, thus felt stops the lubrication to cage guide.Using the present invention, reach the high purpose of lubricating oil utilization efficiency.

Description

For lubricating the intelligent lubricating cup of cage guide and the intelligent lubricating method of cage guide
Technical field
It is specially a kind of for lubricating the intelligence of cage guide the present invention relates to a kind of lubricating cup of elevator conservation technology field The intelligent lubricating method of energy lubricating cup and cage guide.
Background technique
Elevator has become one of the vehicles indispensable in people's daily life.Elevator is transported up and down along guide rail Row, the lubrication to guide rail are that elevator operates normally one of essential safeguard.The main function of guide rail lubricating oil is to protect Guide rail non-corrosive is demonstrate,proved, the abrasion of guide shoe is reduced.
On the one hand, existing high rise elevator in actual use, because the reasons such as frequency of use can make cascade oiling oily Consume it is too fast, such as refuel not in time, elevator run because of the problems such as lubrication problem can generate noise, guide shoe slider wear is too fast, shadow Ring elevator safety operation;On the other hand, when elevator is in its stroke range, oil when without each run in lubricating cup is logical It crosses malthoid to lubricate to guide rail, only needs lubrication for several times actually within the scope of certain time.Excessively addition lubricating oil is easy to produce Raw waste, is also easy to produce environmental pollution.
Summary of the invention
(1) the technical issues of solving
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of for lubricating the intelligent lubricating cup and elevator of cage guide The intelligent lubricating method of guide rail, has the high advantage of lubricating oil utilization efficiency, and solve existing lubricating cup is easy to produce lubricating oil The problem of waste.
(2) technical solution
To realize the high purpose of above-mentioned lubricating oil utilization efficiency, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of for lubricating The intelligent lubricating cup of cage guide, setting one matches sliding slot with cage guide on the wall of cup of lubricating cup;It is arranged on the cell wall of sliding slot At least one felt, felt is for being attached on the cage guide and when sliding slot is slided along the cage guide, by lubricating cup Interior lubricating oil draws and removes lubrication cage guide;
Several solenoid valves of setting, each felt correspond at least one solenoid valve in lubricating cup;Switch in each solenoid valve connects A tongue is connect, one end of tongue connects corresponding felt after the wall of cup of lubricating cup;When solenoid valves, the spring because Solenoid valve has electromagnetic force and shrinks to solenoid valve and tongue is thus driven to retract to pull felt to be detached from the cage guide, When solenoid valve power loss, the spring resets because solenoid valve loses electromagnetic force and corresponding tongue is thus pushed to stretch out to push Corresponding felt is attached on the cage guide.
As a further improvement of the foregoing solution, a control mechanism is arranged in lubricating cup, and the control mechanism includes: top layer Trigger circuit, controller.The top layer trigger circuit includes magnetic stripe one and close switch one;The setting of magnetic stripe one is in installation elevator Elevator shaft in;It is run along the cage guide to most pushing up close to the setting of switch one on the elevator and in the elevator Layer when, by magnetic stripe one triggering and be closed issue trigger signal one.The controller according to the trigger signal one, count with Increase the primary elevator and reach the number of top layer, and judges whether the total degree of the elevator arrival top layer is not less than one Preset value one is that drive magnetic valve obtains electric;
Alternatively, the control mechanism includes: bottom trigger circuit, controller.The bottom trigger circuit includes magnetic stripe two With close switch two;Magnetic stripe two is arranged in the elevator shaft of installation elevator;Close to switch two setting on the elevator and When the elevator is run along the cage guide to the bottom, by magnetic stripe two triggering and be closed and issue trigger signal two;It is described Controller is counted according to the trigger signal two to increase the primary elevator and reach the number of bottom, and judges the elevator Whether the total degree for reaching bottom is not less than a preset value two, is that drive magnetic valve obtains electric.
As a further improvement of the foregoing solution, a control mechanism, top layer trigger circuit, the top layer is arranged in lubricating cup Trigger circuit includes magnetic stripe one and close switch one;Magnetic stripe one is arranged in the elevator shaft of installation elevator;It is set close to switch one Set on the elevator and when the elevator is run along the cage guide to top, by magnetic stripe one triggering and be closed Issue trigger signal one;
Bottom trigger circuit, the bottom trigger circuit include magnetic stripe two and close switch two;The setting of magnetic stripe two is being installed In the elevator shaft of elevator;Close to switch two setting on the elevator and the elevator along the cage guide run to When the bottom, by magnetic stripe two triggering and be closed issue trigger signal two;
Controller, the controller are counted according to the trigger signal one to increase the primary elevator and reach top layer Number is counted also according to the trigger signal two to increase the number that the primary elevator reaches bottom;
Wherein, the controller also judges whether the total degree of the elevator arrival top layer is not less than a preset value one, It is to continue to judge whether the total degree of the elevator arrival bottom is not less than a preset value two, is that drive magnetic valve obtains Electricity;Alternatively, the controller also judges whether the total degree of the elevator arrival bottom is not less than a preset value two, it is then Continue to judge whether the total degree of the elevator arrival top layer is not less than a preset value one, is that drive magnetic valve obtains electric;Or Person, the controller also judge whether the total degree of the elevator arrival top layer is not less than a preset value one, are to drive electricity Magnet valve obtains electric, otherwise continues to judge that the elevator reaches the total degree of bottom and whether is not less than a preset value two, is to drive Solenoid valve obtain it is electric, otherwise continue count after rejudge again;Alternatively, the controller also judges that the elevator reaches bottom Whether total degree is not less than a preset value two, is, drive magnetic valve obtains electric, otherwise continues to judge that the elevator reaches top layer Total degree whether be not less than a preset value one, be, drive magnetic valve obtain it is electric, otherwise continue count after rejudge again.
Further, magnetic stripe one is located at the elevator when the elevator is run along the cage guide to top The top of road wall;It is arranged on the top of the elevator close to switch one.
Further, magnetic stripe two is located at the elevator when the elevator is run along the cage guide to the bottom The lower section of road wall;It is arranged on the bottom of the elevator close to switch two.
Further, solenoid valve obtain it is electric after, the controller start timing until the time reach a preset time when, Drive magnetic valve power loss, the controller controls all counting and resets after solenoid valve power loss, and the controller controls lubricating cup again Start the lubrication to cage guide.
As a further improvement of the foregoing solution, lubricating cup be arranged one with the concatenated power supply of solenoid valve and with the electricity Source-series toggle switch;It is opened alternatively, lubricating cup is arranged one with the concatenated power supply of solenoid valve, with the concatenated remote control of the power supply It closes, control the remote controler that the remote control switch closes or opens.
The present invention also provides a kind of intelligent lubricating method of cage guide, the lubricating method the following steps are included:
A kind of lubricating cup is installed;It is arranged one on the wall of cup of lubricating cup and matches sliding slot with cage guide;It is set on the cell wall of sliding slot At least one felt is set, felt, will be oily for being attached on the cage guide and when sliding slot is slided along the cage guide Lubricating oil in cup draws and removes lubrication cage guide;Several solenoid valves of setting in lubricating cup, each felt correspond at least one electricity Magnet valve;Switch in each solenoid valve connects a tongue, and one end of tongue connects corresponding hair after the wall of cup of lubricating cup Felt;When solenoid valve power loss, the spring in solenoid valve drives corresponding tongue to stretch out to push corresponding felt to be attached to the electricity On terraced guide rail;When solenoid valves, tongue is driven to retract to pull felt to be detached from the electricity under the action of solenoid valve electromagnetic force Terraced guide rail;
When the elevator is run along the cage guide to top, trigger signal one is issued, according to triggering letter Number one, it counts to increase the number that the primary elevator reaches top layer, judges whether not the elevator reaches the total degree of top layer Less than one preset value one, is that drive magnetic valve obtains electric;Alternatively, being run along the cage guide to most bottom in the elevator When layer, trigger signal two is issued, according to the trigger signal two, is counted to increase the number that the primary elevator reaches bottom, Judge whether the total degree of the elevator arrival bottom is not less than a preset value two, is that drive magnetic valve obtains electric.
As a further improvement of the foregoing solution, solenoid valve obtain it is electric after, start timing until the time reach one it is default when Between when, drive magnetic valve power loss, all countings are reset after solenoid valve power loss, are again started up the lubrication to cage guide.
The present invention also provides the intelligent lubricating method of another cage guide, the intelligent lubricating method includes following step It is rapid:
A kind of lubricating cup is installed;It is arranged one on the wall of cup of lubricating cup and matches sliding slot with cage guide;It is set on the cell wall of sliding slot At least one felt is set, felt, will be oily for being attached on the cage guide and when sliding slot is slided along the cage guide Lubricating oil in cup draws and removes lubrication cage guide;Several solenoid valves of setting in lubricating cup, each felt correspond at least one electricity Magnet valve;Switch in each solenoid valve connects a tongue, and one end of tongue connects corresponding hair after the wall of cup of lubricating cup Felt;When solenoid valve power loss, the spring in solenoid valve drives corresponding tongue to stretch out to push corresponding felt to be attached to the electricity On terraced guide rail;When solenoid valves, tongue is driven to retract to pull felt to be detached from the electricity under the action of solenoid valve electromagnetic force Terraced guide rail;
When the elevator is run along the cage guide to top, trigger signal one is issued;Believed according to the triggering Number one, it counts to increase the number that the primary elevator reaches top layer;
When the elevator is run along the cage guide to the bottom, trigger signal two is issued;Believed according to the triggering Numbers two, it counts to increase the number that the primary elevator reaches bottom;
Judge whether the total degree of the elevator arrival top layer is not less than a preset value one, is continued described in judgement Whether the total degree that elevator reaches bottom is not less than a preset value two, is that drive magnetic valve obtains electric;Alternatively, the control Device judges whether the total degree of the elevator arrival bottom is not less than a preset value two, is to continue to judge that the elevator arrives Whether the total degree up to top layer is not less than a preset value one, is that drive magnetic valve obtains electric;Alternatively, the controller judgement Whether the total degree that the elevator reaches top layer is not less than a preset value one, is, drive magnetic valve obtains electric, otherwise continues to sentence Whether the total degree that the elevator that breaks reaches bottom is not less than a preset value two, is that drive magnetic valve obtains electric;Alternatively, institute It states controller and also judges that the elevator reaches the total degree of bottom and whether is not less than a preset value two, be then drive magnetic valve Must be electric, otherwise continue to judge whether the total degree of the elevator arrival top layer is not less than a preset value one, is to drive electromagnetism Valve obtains electric.
As a further improvement of the foregoing solution, solenoid valve obtain it is electric after, the controller start timing until the time reach When one preset time, drive magnetic valve power loss, the controller controls all counting clearings, the control after solenoid valve power loss Device control lubricating cup processed is again started up the lubrication to cage guide.
(3) beneficial effect
Compared with prior art, the present invention provides a kind of for lubricating the intelligent lubricating cup of cage guide, and having following has Beneficial effect:
1, of the invention for lubricating the intelligent lubricating cup of cage guide, by being arranged solenoid valve in lubricating cup, in solenoid valve Spring connect a tongue, one end of tongue connects corresponding felt after passing through the wall of cup of lubricating cup.Thus solenoid valve power loss When, the spring in solenoid valve drives corresponding tongue to stretch out to push corresponding felt to be attached on the cage guide.Electromagnetism When valve is powered, tongue is driven to retract to pull felt to be detached from the cage guide under the action of solenoid valve electromagnetic force.User Just, elevator can be lubricated, keeps elevator stable.
2, the present invention also sets up top layer trigger circuit, bottom trigger circuit, controller.Top layer trigger circuit is arrived in elevator Trigger signal one is issued when up to top layer.Bottom trigger circuit issues trigger signal two when elevator reaches bottom.Controller can The number of received trigger signal one and trigger signal two when being run according to elevator, and when the number reaches preset value, control Device processed controls solenoid valves, starts simultaneously at timing, and solenoid valve power loss is controlled after preset time.Realize cage guide Periodically lubrication, and lubricating oil utilization efficiency is high.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of internal structure of the intelligent lubricating cup for lubricating cage guide of the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 2 is mounted in elevator for the intelligent lubricating cup for lubricating cage guide of the embodiment of the present invention 2 and embodiment 3 Schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is magnetic stripe one of the invention, magnetic stripe two, close switch one, the connection close to switch two, controller, solenoid valve Schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is the flow chart of the intelligent lubricating method of the embodiment of the present invention 2;
Fig. 5 is the flow chart of the intelligent lubricating method of the embodiment of the present invention 3;
Fig. 6 is that the intelligent lubricating cup for lubricating cage guide of the embodiment of the present invention 4 is mounted on the schematic diagram in elevator;
Fig. 7 is the flow chart of the intelligent lubricating method of the embodiment of the present invention 4;
Fig. 8 is that the intelligent lubricating cup for lubricating cage guide of the embodiment of the present invention 5 is mounted on the schematic diagram in elevator;
Fig. 9 is the flow chart of the intelligent lubricating method of the embodiment of the present invention 5.
Symbol description:
The close switch two of 1 lubricating cup 6
2 solenoid valve, 7 magnetic stripe two
3 felt, 8 tongue
4 close one 9 sliding slots of switch
5 magnetic stripe, one 91 side cell wall
92 connection 10 cage guides of cell wall
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts it is all its His embodiment, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Referring to Fig. 1, the lubricating cup 1 of the present embodiment is used to lubricate cage guide (not shown).It is set on the wall of cup of lubricating cup 1 It sets one and matches sliding slot 9 with cage guide, several solenoid valves 2 of setting in lubricating cup 1.
Sliding slot 9 can be integrally formed on lubricating cup 1, be channel made of the wall of cup of lubricating cup 1 is recessed inwardly.The cell wall of sliding slot 9 Upper at least one felt 3 of setting, at least one corresponding solenoid valve 2 of each felt 3, felt 3 is for being attached to the cage guide Above and when sliding slot 9 is slided along the cage guide, the lubricating oil in lubricating cup 1 is drawn and removes lubrication cage guide.In this reality It applies in example, the cell wall of sliding slot 9 has two side cell walls being oppositely arranged and connects the connection cell wall of two side cell walls, and two Settable felt 3 on a side cell wall and connection cell wall.And settable in the present embodiment respectively correspond three felts 3 three solenoid valves 2.
Spring in solenoid valve 2 connects a tongue 8, and one end of tongue 8 connects corresponding after the wall of cup of lubricating cup 1 Felt 3.When solenoid valve 2 is powered, the spring shrinks to solenoid valve 2 because solenoid valve 2 has electromagnetic force and thus drives tongue 8 retract to pull felt 3 to be detached from the cage guide, and when 2 power loss of solenoid valve, the spring is due to solenoid valve 2 loses electromagnetic force It resets and corresponding tongue 8 is thus pushed to stretch out to push corresponding felt 3 to be attached on the cage guide.Tongue 8 can be Cylindrical structure, to make tongue 8 preferably across the wall of cup of lubricating cup 1.Tongue 8 is driven by the spring in solenoid valve, thus It can allow felt 3 is good to be attached on the cage guide.
The lubricating cup 1 of the present embodiment allows solenoid valve 2 to pass through one tongue of driving by the solenoid valve 2 being arranged in lubricating cup 1 8, and make felt 3 in 2 power loss of solenoid valve, since solenoid valve 2 loses electromagnetic force, so that spring reset, spring pushes tongue 8 Felt 3 is set to be attached to the cage guide, after felt 3 is close to the guide rail, so that it may by sliding slot 9 along the cage guide When sliding, entire cage guide is lubricated.Lubricating cup 1 is when solenoid valve 2 obtains electric, since solenoid valve 2 obtains electromagnetic force, bullet Spring is attracted by solenoid valve 2 and shrinks deformation, and the contraction of spring pulls tongue 8 toward retraction, resets felt 3, thus felt 3 is de- From the cage guide, after felt 3 is detached from the cage guide, lubricating cup 1 stops the lubrication to cage guide.Thus, the present invention Lubricating cup 1 it is easy to use, can guarantee the long-term stable operation of elevator, extend the service life of elevator.
In addition, guide rail lubricating oil consumption oil mass be it is point seasonal, for the consumption of oil, oily dilute consistency is main original One of because.Summer temperature is high, and oily temperature height also and then increases, then the viscosity of lubricating oil with respect to winter with regard to relatively low, lubricating cup Malthoid oil suction in 1 is especially more, thus the fuel consumption in summer is big.Winter temperature is low, and oily temperature is also low, thus oil is viscous Consistency is very high, and fuel consumption is low.Meanwhile the viscosity of winter lubricating oil is high, oil temperature is low.Elevator behaves probably due to oil is viscous Guide shoe and rail friction power is caused to increase, elevator has behaved noise, and comfort is poor.Summer oil is diluter, and oil temperature is high. When felt 3 contacts guide rail, lubricating oil can be easier to lost, and the fuel consumption of oil is especially big.So summer selects often Viscosity high lubricating oil when warm, sticky low lubricating oil when winter is using room temperature.
Embodiment 2
Fig. 2, Fig. 3 are please referred to, the lubricating cup 1 of the present embodiment is with the difference of lubricating cup 1 of embodiment 1: lubricating cup 1 also sets up one A control mechanism.Control mechanism includes top layer trigger circuit, bottom trigger circuit, controller.
Top layer trigger circuit includes magnetic stripe 1 and close switch 1.Installation elevator (not shown) is arranged in magnetic stripe 1 The top of elevator shaft (not shown) wall.It is arranged on the elevator close to switch 1 and is led in the elevator along the elevator When the operation of rail 10 is to top, by magnetic stripe 1 triggering and be closed and issue trigger signal one.Magnetic stripe 1 and close switch 1 Installation site do not specially require, as long as being able to satisfy the following conditions: the elevator along the cage guide 10 run extremely When top, magnetic stripe 1 is located at the top of the elevator shaft wall, is located at car top close to switch 1, close to switch 1 By magnetic stripe 1 triggering and be closed issue trigger signal one.
Such as, magnetic stripe 1 is located at the elevator shaft when the elevator is along the cage guide 10 operation to top Wall, it is corresponding, it is arranged on the car top of the elevator close to switch 1, transports the elevator along the cage guide 10 When row is to top, magnetic stripe 1 is located at the top of the elevator shaft wall, approach switch 1 can by magnetic stripe 1 triggering and Closure issues trigger signal one.Specifically, magnetic stripe 1 is mountable on the roof of elevator shaft, mountable close to switch 1 In the car top of the elevator.
For another example, magnetic stripe 1 is located at the elevator shaft when the elevator is along the cage guide 10 operation to top The top of wall, it is corresponding, the car top in face of magnetic stripe 1 of the elevator is set close to switch 1, makes the elevator When along the cage guide 10 operation to top, it is located at the elevator car roof close to switch 1, close to one 4 energy of switch By magnetic stripe 1 triggering and be closed issue trigger signal one.Specifically, the mountable top in elevator shaft wall of magnetic stripe 1, It is mountable on the car top corresponding with magnetic stripe 1 of the elevator close to switch 1.
Bottom trigger circuit includes magnetic stripe 27 and close switch 26.The elevator shaft of installation elevator is arranged in magnetic stripe 27 The lower section of wall.It is arranged on the elevator close to switch 26 and is run along the cage guide 10 to the bottom in the elevator When, by magnetic stripe 27 triggering and be closed issue trigger signal two.Magnetic stripe 27 is run in the elevator along the cage guide 10 When to the bottom, positioned at the lower section of the elevator shaft wall.It is arranged on the bottom of the elevator close to switch 26.
Controller is counted to increase the number that the primary elevator reaches top layer according to the trigger signal one, also according to The trigger signal two is counted to increase the number that the primary elevator reaches bottom.Controller also judges that the elevator reaches Whether the total degree of top layer is not less than a preset value one, is that then drive magnetic valve 2 must be electric, otherwise continues to judge the elevator Whether the total degree for reaching bottom is not less than a preset value two, is that then drive magnetic valve 2 must be electric, otherwise continues after counting again It rejudges.After 2 power loss of solenoid valve, the counting of the controller can be reset, then repeat controller entire lubricated Journey.
Referring to Fig. 4, the lubricating cup 1 of the present embodiment, the intelligent lubricating method of corresponding cage guide 10 may include following Step.
Step S11 issues trigger signal one when the elevator is along the cage guide 10 operation to top.At this In embodiment, trigger signal one is issued by being closed close to switch 1 by the triggering of magnetic stripe 1.
Step S12 is counted according to the trigger signal one to increase the number that the primary elevator reaches top layer.At this In embodiment, this step is executed by controller.
Step S13 issues trigger signal two when the elevator is along the cage guide 10 operation to the bottom.At this In embodiment, trigger signal two is issued by being closed close to switch 26 by the triggering of magnetic stripe 27.
Step S14 is counted according to the trigger signal two to increase the number that the primary elevator reaches bottom.At this In embodiment, this step is executed by controller.
Step S15, judges whether the total degree of the elevator arrival top layer is not less than a preset value one.In this implementation In example, this step is executed by controller.
When the elevator reaches not less than one preset value a period of time of total degree of top layer, execution step S16 drives electromagnetism Valve 2 obtains electric.This step by controller drive magnetic valve 2 it is electric, solenoid valve 2 it is electric after, felt 3 be detached from cage guide 10, stop To the lubrication of cage guide 10.
Since then, lubricating cup 1 terminates the primary lubrication of cage guide 10.Lubricating cup can be designed by the setting to controller The automatic circulation lubrication of 1 pair of cage guide 10.Such as when solenoid valve 2 must be electric, step S18 is executed, starts timing until the time arrives When up to a preset time.This step is executed by controller.When the time of timing reaching the preset time, step is executed S19,2 power loss of solenoid valve, all countings are reset, and return step S11.This step is by 2 power loss of controller drive magnetic valve, electricity After 2 power loss of magnet valve, felt 3 is attached on cage guide 10, and controller resets all countings, and cage guide 10 is opened again Begin primary new greasing.
When the elevator reaches less than one preset value a period of time of total degree of top layer, execution step S17 judges the electricity Whether the total degree that ladder reaches bottom is not less than a preset value two.This step is executed by controller.
When the total degree that the elevator reaches bottom is not less than a preset value two, execution step S16.This step is by controlling Device processed executes.
When the elevator reaches less than one preset value two of total degree of bottom, execution step S11.This step is by controlling Device executes.
The lubricating cup 1 of the present embodiment is able to achieve the periodicity lubrication to cage guide 10.So as to increase the benefit of lubricating oil Use efficiency.
In other embodiments, the content of step S15 and step S17 can be replaced mutually.That is, controller is first Judge whether the total degree of the elevator arrival top layer is not less than a preset value two, is that then drive magnetic valve 2 must be electric, otherwise Continue to judge whether the total degree of the elevator arrival bottom is not less than a preset value one, be that then drive magnetic valve 2 must be electric, Otherwise continue to rejudge again after counting.
Embodiment 3
The difference of the lubricating cup 1 of the lubricating cup 1 and embodiment 2 of the present embodiment is: the function of controller is adjusted.
In the present embodiment, the controller is no longer: judging whether the total degree of the elevator arrival top layer is not less than One preset value one is that then drive magnetic valve 2 must be electric, otherwise continues to judge whether not the elevator reaches the total degree of bottom Less than one preset value two is that then drive magnetic valve 2 must be electric, otherwise continues to rejudge again after counting;But: described in judgement Whether the total degree that elevator reaches top layer is not less than a preset value one, is to continue to judge that the elevator reaches the total of bottom Whether number is not less than a preset value two, is that then drive magnetic valve 2 must be electric.
Elevator of the intelligent lubricating method of the cage guide 10 of the lubricating cup 1 of the present embodiment also with the lubricating cup 1 of embodiment 2 is led There is corresponding difference in the intelligent lubricating method of rail 10.Referring to Fig. 5, the intelligence of the cage guide 10 of the lubricating cup 1 of the present embodiment Lubricating method includes the following steps.
Step S21 issues trigger signal one when the elevator is along the cage guide 10 operation to top.At this In embodiment, trigger signal one is issued by being closed close to switch 1 by the triggering of magnetic stripe 1.
Step S22 is counted according to the trigger signal one to increase the number that the primary elevator reaches top layer.At this In embodiment, this step is executed by controller.
Step S23 issues trigger signal two when the elevator is along the cage guide 10 operation to the bottom.At this In embodiment, trigger signal two is issued by being closed close to switch 26 by the triggering of magnetic stripe 27.
Step S24 is counted according to the trigger signal two to increase the number that the primary elevator reaches bottom.At this In embodiment, this step is executed by controller.
Step S25, judges whether the total degree of the elevator arrival top layer is not less than a preset value one.In this implementation In example, this step is executed by controller.
When the total degree that the elevator reaches top layer for the moment not less than preset value, step S26 is executed, described in judgement Whether the total degree that elevator reaches bottom is not less than a preset value two.This step is executed by controller.
When the total degree that the elevator reaches bottom is not less than a preset value two, step S27 is executed, electromagnetism is driven Valve 2 obtains electric.This step by controller drive magnetic valve 2 it is electric, solenoid valve 2 it is electric after, felt 3 be detached from cage guide 10, stop To the lubrication of cage guide 10.
Since then, lubricating cup 1 terminates the primary lubrication of cage guide 10.Lubricating cup can be designed by the setting to controller The automatic circulation lubrication of 1 pair of cage guide 10.Such as when solenoid valve 2 must be electric, step S28 is executed, starts timing until the time arrives Up to a preset time.This step is executed by controller.When the time of timing reaching the preset time, step is executed S29,2 power loss of solenoid valve, all countings are reset, and return step S21.This step is by 2 power loss of controller drive magnetic valve, electricity After 2 power loss of magnet valve, felt 3 is attached on cage guide 10, and controller resets all countings, and cage guide 10 starts again Primary new greasing.
When the elevator reaches less than one preset value a period of time of total degree of top layer, execution step S21.
When the elevator reaches the total degree of bottom less than a preset value two, step S21 is executed.
The lubricating cup 1 of the present embodiment can be realized the periodicity lubrication to cage guide 10.So as to increase lubricating oil Utilization efficiency.
In other embodiments, the content of step S25 and step S26 can be replaced mutually.That is, controller is first Judge whether the total degree of the elevator arrival bottom is not less than a preset value two, is to continue to judge that the elevator reaches Whether the total degree of top layer is not less than a preset value one, otherwise continues to rejudge again after counting.And works as and judge the elevator Whether the total degree for reaching top layer is not less than a preset value for the moment, is that then drive magnetic valve 2 must be electric, after otherwise continuing counting It rejudges.
Embodiment 4
Referring to Fig. 6, the lubricating cup 1 of the present embodiment and the difference of lubricating cup 1 of embodiment 2 are: the control mechanism of the present embodiment Top layer trigger circuit is only included, does not include bottom trigger circuit, therefore corresponding adjustment has also been made in controller.
In the present embodiment, the controller is no longer: judging whether the total degree of the elevator arrival top layer is not less than One preset value one is that then drive magnetic valve 2 must be electric, otherwise continues to judge whether not the elevator reaches the total degree of bottom Less than one preset value two is that then drive magnetic valve 2 must be electric, otherwise continues to rejudge again after counting;But: described in judgement Whether the total degree that elevator reaches top layer is not less than a preset value one, is that then drive magnetic valve 2 must be electric, otherwise continues to count After rejudge.
Elevator of the intelligent lubricating method of the cage guide 10 of the lubricating cup 1 of the present embodiment also with the lubricating cup 1 of embodiment 2 is led There is corresponding difference in the intelligent lubricating method of rail 10.Referring to Fig. 7, the intelligence of the cage guide 10 of the lubricating cup 1 of the present embodiment Lubricating method includes the following steps.
Step S31 issues trigger signal one when the elevator is along the cage guide 10 operation to top.At this In embodiment, trigger signal one is issued by being closed close to switch 1 by the triggering of magnetic stripe 1.
Step S32 is counted according to the trigger signal one to increase the number that the primary elevator reaches top layer.At this In embodiment, this step is executed by controller.
Step S33, judges whether the total degree of the elevator arrival top layer is not less than a preset value one.In this implementation In example, this step is executed by controller.
When the elevator reaches not less than one preset value a period of time of total degree of top layer, execution step S34 drives electromagnetism Valve 2 obtains electric.This step by controller drive magnetic valve 2 it is electric, solenoid valve 2 it is electric after, felt 3 is detached from guide rail 10, stops to leading The lubrication of rail 10.
Since then, lubricating cup 1 terminates the primary lubrication of cage guide 10.Lubricating cup can be designed by the setting to controller 1 pair of cage guide 10 carries out automatic circulation lubrication.Such as when solenoid valve 2 must be electric, step S35 is executed, opens up timing until the time When reaching a preset time.This step is executed by controller.When the time of timer reaching the preset time, execute Step S36,2 power loss of solenoid valve, all countings are reset, and return step S31.This step is lost by controller drive magnetic valve 2 Electricity, after 2 power loss of solenoid valve, felt 3 is attached on cage guide 10, and controller resets all countings, cage guide 10 Oil starts primary new greasing.
When the elevator reaches less than one preset value a period of time of total degree of top layer, execution step S31.This step is by controlling Device processed executes.
The lubricating cup 1 of the present embodiment does not need setting bottom trigger circuit, reduces installation cost.Also elevator can be led Rail 10 carries out periodic lubrication, and lubricating oil utilization efficiency is high.
Embodiment 5
Referring to Fig. 8, the lubricating cup 1 of the present embodiment and the difference of the lubricating cup 1 of embodiment 2 are: the control mechanism of embodiment Bottom trigger circuit is only included, does not include top layer trigger circuit, therefore corresponding adjustment has also been made in controller.
In the present embodiment, the controller is no longer: judging whether the total degree of the elevator arrival top layer is not less than One preset value one is that then drive magnetic valve 2 must be electric, otherwise continues to judge whether not the elevator reaches the total degree of bottom Less than one preset value two is that then drive magnetic valve 2 must be electric, otherwise continues to rejudge again after counting;But: described in judgement Whether the total degree that elevator reaches bottom is not less than a preset value two, is that then drive magnetic valve 2 must be electric, otherwise continues to count After rejudge.
Elevator of the intelligent lubricating method of the cage guide 10 of the lubricating cup 1 of the present embodiment also with the lubricating cup 1 of embodiment 2 is led There is corresponding difference in the intelligent lubricating method of rail 10.Referring to Fig. 9, the intelligence of the cage guide 10 of the lubricating cup 1 of the present embodiment Lubricating method includes the following steps.
Step S41 issues trigger signal two when the elevator is along the cage guide 10 operation to top.At this In embodiment, trigger signal two is issued by being closed close to switch 26 by the triggering of magnetic stripe 27.
Step S42 is counted according to the trigger signal two to increase the number that the primary elevator reaches top layer.At this In embodiment, this step is executed by controller.
Step S43, judges whether the total degree of the elevator arrival bottom is not less than a preset value two.In this implementation In example, this step is executed by controller.
When the total degree that the elevator reaches bottom is not less than a preset value two, step S44 is executed, electromagnetism is driven Valve 2 obtains electric.This step by controller drive magnetic valve 2 it is electric, solenoid valve 2 it is electric after, felt 3 be detached from cage guide 10, stop To the lubrication of cage guide 10.
Lubricating cup 1 terminates the primary lubrication of cage guide 10 since then.Lubricating cup 1 can be designed by the setting to controller To the automatic circulation lubrication of cage guide 10.Such as when solenoid valve 2 must be electric, step S45 is executed, starts timing until the time arrives When up to a preset time.This step is executed by controller.When the time of timing reaching the preset time, step is executed S46,2 power loss of drive magnetic valve, all countings are reset, and return step S41.This step is lost by controller drive magnetic valve 2 Electricity, after 2 power loss of solenoid valve, felt 3 attaches cage guide 10, and all counting of controller are reset, the beginning again of cage guide 10 Primary new greasing.
When the elevator reaches the total degree of bottom less than a preset value two, step S41 is executed, this step is by controlling Device processed executes.
The lubricating cup 1 of the present embodiment does not need setting top layer trigger circuit, reduces installation cost.Also elevator can be led Rail 10 carries out periodic lubrication, and lubricating oil utilization efficiency is high.
It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to a reality Body or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation There are any actual relationship or orders.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to Cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment for including a series of elements not only includes that A little elements, but also including other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or The intrinsic element of equipment.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of for lubricating the intelligent lubricating cup of cage guide, setting one is matched with cage guide on the wall of cup of lubricating cup (1) Sliding slot (9);At least one felt (3) is set on the cell wall of sliding slot (9), and felt (3) is for being attached on the cage guide simultaneously When sliding slot (9) is slided along the cage guide, the lubricating oil in lubricating cup (1) is drawn and removes lubrication cage guide;
It is characterized by: several solenoid valves (2) of setting in lubricating cup (1), at least one corresponding solenoid valve (2) of each felt (3);Often Spring in a solenoid valve (2) connects a tongue (8), and one end of tongue (8) connects corresponding after the wall of cup of lubricating cup (1) Felt (3);Solenoid valve (2) be powered when, the spring because solenoid valve (2) have electromagnetic force due to solenoid valve (2) shrink and thus Tongue (8) are driven to retract to pull felt (3) to be detached from the cage guide, when solenoid valve (2) power loss, the spring is because of solenoid valve (2) it loses electromagnetic force and resets and corresponding tongue (8) is thus pushed to stretch out to push corresponding felt (3) to be attached to the electricity On terraced guide rail.
2. according to claim 1 for lubricating the intelligent lubricating cup of cage guide, it is characterised in that: lubricating cup (1) setting one A control mechanism,
The control mechanism includes:
Top layer trigger circuit, the top layer trigger circuit include magnetic stripe one (5) and close switch one (4);Magnetic stripe one (5) setting exists In the elevator shaft for installing elevator;It is arranged on the elevator and in the elevator close to switch one (4) along the cage guide When operation is to top, by magnetic stripe one (5) triggering and be closed and issue trigger signal one;
Controller, the controller are counted according to the trigger signal one to increase the number that the primary elevator reaches top layer, And judge whether the total degree of the elevator arrival top layer is not less than a preset value one, it is that then drive magnetic valve (2) must be electric;
Alternatively, the control mechanism includes:
Bottom trigger circuit, the bottom trigger circuit include magnetic stripe two (7) and close switch two (6);Magnetic stripe two (7) setting exists In the elevator shaft for installing elevator;It is arranged on the elevator and in the elevator close to switch two (6) along the cage guide When operation is to the bottom, by magnetic stripe two (7) triggering and be closed and issue trigger signal two;
Controller, the controller are counted according to the trigger signal two to increase the number that the primary elevator reaches bottom, And judge whether the total degree of the elevator arrival bottom is not less than a preset value two, it is that then drive magnetic valve (2) must be electric.
3. according to claim 1 for lubricating the intelligent lubricating cup of cage guide, it is characterised in that: lubricating cup (1) setting one A control mechanism, the control mechanism include:
Top layer trigger circuit, the top layer trigger circuit include magnetic stripe one (5) and close switch one (4);Magnetic stripe one (5) setting exists In the elevator shaft for installing elevator;It is arranged on the elevator and in the elevator close to switch one (4) along the cage guide When operation is to top, by magnetic stripe one (5) triggering and be closed and issue trigger signal one;
Bottom trigger circuit, the bottom trigger circuit include magnetic stripe two (7) and close switch two (6);Magnetic stripe two (7) setting exists In the elevator shaft for installing elevator;It is arranged on the elevator and in the elevator close to switch two (6) along the cage guide When operation is to the bottom, by magnetic stripe two (7) triggering and be closed and issue trigger signal two;
Controller, the controller are counted according to the trigger signal one to increase the number that the primary elevator reaches top layer, Also according to the trigger signal two, count to increase the number that the primary elevator reaches bottom;
Wherein, the controller also judges whether the total degree of the elevator arrival top layer is not less than a preset value one, is then Continue to judge whether the total degree of the elevator arrival bottom is not less than a preset value two, is that then drive magnetic valve (2) must be electric; Alternatively, the controller also judges whether the total degree of the elevator arrival bottom is not less than a preset value two, it is to continue Judge whether the total degree of the elevator arrival top layer is not less than a preset value one, is that then drive magnetic valve (2) must be electric;Or Person, the controller also judge whether the total degree of the elevator arrival top layer is not less than a preset value one, are to drive electricity Magnet valve (2) must be electric, otherwise continues to judge whether the total degree of the elevator arrival bottom is not less than a preset value two, is to drive Moving electromagnetic valve (2) must be electric, otherwise continues to rejudge again after counting;Alternatively, the controller also judges that the elevator reaches bottom Whether the total degree of layer is not less than a preset value two, is that then drive magnetic valve (2) must be electric, otherwise continues to judge that the elevator arrives Whether the total degree up to top layer is not less than a preset value one, is that then drive magnetic valve (2) must be electric, otherwise continues to weigh again after counting New judgement.
4. according to claim 2 or 3 for lubricating the intelligent lubricating cup of cage guide, it is characterised in that: magnetic stripe one (5) exists The elevator is located above the elevator when running along the cage guide to top;It is arranged close to switch one (4) described On the top of elevator.
5. according to claim 2 or 3 for lubricating the intelligent lubricating cup of cage guide, it is characterised in that: magnetic stripe two (7) exists The elevator is located at below the elevator when running along the cage guide to the bottom;It is arranged close to switch two (6) described On the bottom of elevator.
6. according to claim 2 or 3 for lubricating the intelligent lubricating cup of cage guide, it is characterised in that: solenoid valve (2) After electricity, the controller starts timing when the time reaching a preset time, drive magnetic valve (2) power loss, solenoid valve (2) The controller controls all countings and resets after power loss, and controller control lubricating cup (1) is again started up the profit to cage guide It is sliding.
7. according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 for lubricating the intelligent lubricating cup of cage guide, it is characterised in that: lubricating cup (1) Setting one with solenoid valve (2) concatenated power supply and with the concatenated toggle switch of the power supply;Alternatively, lubricating cup (1) setting one It is a to be closed or opened with solenoid valve (2) concatenated power supply, with the concatenated remote control switch of the power supply, the control remote control switch Remote controler.
8. a kind of intelligent lubricating method of cage guide, it is characterised in that;The intelligent lubricating method the following steps are included:
Installation is as described in claim 1 for lubricating the intelligent lubricating cup of cage guide;
When the elevator is run along the cage guide to top, trigger signal one is issued, according to the trigger signal one, It counts and judges whether the total degree of the elevator arrival top layer is not less than one to increase the number that the primary elevator reaches top layer A preset value one is that then drive magnetic valve (2) must be electric;Alternatively, when the elevator is run along the cage guide to the bottom, Trigger signal two is issued, according to the trigger signal two, counts to increase the number that the primary elevator reaches bottom, judges institute Whether the total degree for stating elevator arrival bottom is not less than a preset value two, is that then drive magnetic valve (2) must be electric.
9. a kind of intelligent lubricating method of cage guide, it is characterised in that;The intelligent lubricating method the following steps are included:
Installation is as described in claim 1 for lubricating the intelligent lubricating cup of cage guide;
When the elevator is run along the cage guide to top, trigger signal one is issued;According to the trigger signal one, It counts to increase the number that the primary elevator reaches top layer;
When the elevator is run along the cage guide to the bottom, trigger signal two is issued;According to the trigger signal two, It counts to increase the number that the primary elevator reaches bottom;
Judge whether the total degree of the elevator arrival top layer is not less than a preset value one, is to continue to judge that the elevator arrives Whether the total degree up to bottom is not less than a preset value two, is that then drive magnetic valve (2) must be electric;Alternatively, the controller is sentenced Whether the total degree that the elevator that breaks reaches bottom is not less than a preset value two, is to continue to judge that the elevator reaches top layer Total degree whether be not less than a preset value one, be then drive magnetic valve (2) it is electric;Alternatively, described in the controller judgement Whether the total degree that elevator reaches top layer is not less than a preset value one, is that then drive magnetic valve (2) must be electric, otherwise continues to judge Whether the total degree that the elevator reaches bottom is not less than a preset value two, is that then drive magnetic valve (2) must be electric;Alternatively, institute It states controller and also judges that the elevator reaches the total degree of bottom and whether is not less than a preset value two, be then drive magnetic valve (2) must be electric, otherwise continue to judge whether the total degree of the elevator arrival top layer is not less than a preset value one, is to drive electricity Magnet valve (2) obtains electric.
10. the intelligent lubricating method of cage guide according to claim 8 or claim 9, it is characterised in that;Solenoid valve (2) obtains electric Afterwards, beginning timing is when reaching a preset time time, drive magnetic valve (2) power loss, all meters after solenoid valve (2) power loss Number is reset, and is again started up the lubrication to cage guide.
CN201811077897.2A 2018-09-16 2018-09-16 Intelligent oil cup for lubricating elevator guide rail and intelligent lubricating method for elevator guide rail Active CN109132790B (en)

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CN112938696A (en) * 2021-02-26 2021-06-11 南通普思曼机械有限公司 High-stability spliced guide rail for elevator car

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CN112938696A (en) * 2021-02-26 2021-06-11 南通普思曼机械有限公司 High-stability spliced guide rail for elevator car
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