A kind of fire-retardant dustbin of water-collecting type
Technical field
The invention belongs to environment sanitation facility fields, more particularly, to a kind of fire-retardant dustbin of water-collecting type.
Background technique
Dustbin is a kind of garbage collection process device common in life.Dustbin in routine use, once by losing
Enter the cigarette butt etc. not extinguished, it is easy to cause the spontaneous combustion of dustbin, the dustbin of burning can not only discharge a large amount of poisonous and harmful gas
Body brings harm to nearby residents, and is easy to after bringing disaster to other communal facilitys of surrounding, or even cause electrical fire etc. seriously
Fruit.
For this purpose, it is proposed that a kind of water-collecting type fire-retardant dustbin solves the above problems.
Summary of the invention
Regarding the issue above, the present invention provides a kind of fire-retardant dustbin of energy-saving and environment-friendly water-collecting type.
In order to achieve the above objectives, present invention employs following technical proposals: a kind of fire-retardant dustbin of water-collecting type, including bottom
Seat, the upper end of the pedestal are fixedly connected with staving, and bung is rotatably connected in the staving, is equipped with water storage in the pedestal
The upper end of chamber, the pedestal is equipped with annular collecting vat, and the annular collecting vat is connected by multiple water transport channels with water storage cavity,
Through more suction hoses are equipped on the side wall of the staving, the input terminal of the suction hose is arranged close to the bottom surface of water storage cavity, institute
The output end for stating suction hose is arranged on the inner sidewall of staving, and the inner sidewall of the staving is equipped with multiple Z-type bleed-off passages, institute
The both ends for stating Z-type bleed-off passage are separately positioned on the outboard sidewalls of staving, and the inner sidewall of the staving is equipped with annular chamber, institute
It states and has been slidably and sealingly connected with piston ring in annular chamber, filling in the confined space that the lower wall and annular chamber of the piston ring are formed
There is evaporation liquid, the piston ring uses magnetic material, has been slidably and sealingly connected in multiple Z-type bleed-off passages and piston ring
Heteropolar attracting piston block, the staving inner sidewall are equipped with annular groove close to opening, are fixedly connected with ring in the annular groove
Shape air bag, the annular air-pocket are connected by air guide channel with annular chamber.
In the above-mentioned fire-retardant dustbin of water-collecting type, the interior bottom of the staving is fixedly connected with fine and closely woven mesh plate, described
Fine and closely woven mesh plate is located at the upside of Z-type bleed-off passage lower openings.
In the above-mentioned fire-retardant dustbin of water-collecting type, the upper side wall of the bung and the lower wall of annular air-pocket are concordant.
In the above-mentioned fire-retardant dustbin of water-collecting type, the interior bottom of annular collecting vat is arranged in the input terminal of the water transport channel
Floating sealing plate is equipped on face, in the annular collecting vat, between floating sealing plate and the side wall of annular collecting vat there are
Gap.
Compared with prior art, the advantages of this water-collecting type fire-retardant dustbin, is:
1, the present invention is collected and is stored to rainwater using catch basin by setting catch basin, evaporation liquid and suction hose,
When spontaneous combustion occurs in dustbin, it can make to evaporate the heated vaporization of liquid, and piston ring is jacked up upwards, utilize ring belt piston
Block moves up, and enters bucket intracorporal portion gas in Z-type bleed-off passage, is lower so as to cause air pressure in staving, in outside
Under the action of atmospheric pressure, the water in water storage cavity is extracted out from suction hose, realizes the fire extinguishing to comburant in staving.
2, the gas in annular chamber can be discharged into ring when piston ring moves up by the way that annular air-pocket is arranged by the present invention
In shape air bag, annular air-pocket is expanded, the gap between bung and staving is sealed, improves the sealing effect of staving, no
The effect of drawing water of suction hose is improved only, and is capable of the entrance of starvation, comburant is made to be easier to be off.
3, the present invention is by setting floating sealing plate, after the water in water storage cavity is drained, in the effect of floating sealing plate
Under, water transport channel can be sealed, playing the role of isolation air is off comburant using closed environment.
4, the present invention can not only reduce the evaporation of ponding, and can prevent dustbin by the way that fine and closely woven mesh plate is arranged
The inlet end of interior sundries blocking Z-type bleed-off passage, improves pumping effect.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural perspective of the fire-retardant dustbin embodiment 1 of water-collecting type provided by the invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of fire extinguishing status diagram of the fire-retardant dustbin embodiment 1 of water-collecting type provided by the invention;
Fig. 3 is a kind of structural perspective of the fire-retardant dustbin embodiment 2 of water-collecting type provided by the invention.
In figure, 1 pedestal, 2 stavings, 3 bungs, 4 water storage cavities, 5 annular collecting vats, 6 water transport channels, 7 suction hoses, 8 Z-types are taken out
Gas channel, 9 annular chambers, 10 piston rings, 11 evaporation liquid, 12 piston blocks, 13 annular air-pockets, 14 air guide channels, 15 fine and closely woven mesh plates,
16 floating sealing plates.
Specific embodiment
Following embodiment only exists in illustrative purpose, limits the scope of the invention without being intended to.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figs. 1-2, the fire-retardant dustbin of a kind of water-collecting type, including pedestal 1, the upper end of pedestal 1 are fixedly connected with staving
2, it is rotatably connected to bung 3 in staving 2, water storage cavity 4 is equipped in pedestal 1, the upper end of pedestal 1 is equipped with annular collecting vat 5, annular collection
The opening sidewalls of sink 5 are tilted towards two sides setting, increase the collection efficiency of rainwater, annular collecting vat 5 passes through multiple water transport channels 6
It is connected with water storage cavity 4, through being equipped with more suction hoses 7 on the side wall of staving 2, the input terminal of suction hose 7 is close to water storage cavity 4
Bottom surface setting, the output end of suction hose 7 are arranged on the inner sidewall of staving 2, and the inner sidewall of staving 2 is evacuated equipped with multiple Z-types
Channel 8, the both ends of Z-type bleed-off passage 8 are separately positioned on the outboard sidewalls of staving 2, it is worth mentioning at this point that, the interior bottom of staving 2
Portion is fixedly connected with fine and closely woven mesh plate 15, and fine and closely woven mesh plate 15 is located at the upside of 8 lower openings of Z-type bleed-off passage, passes through setting
Fine and closely woven mesh plate 15 can completely cut off the under shed of rubbish and Z-type bleed-off passage 8, the case where avoiding clogging.
In the present embodiment, the inner sidewall of staving 2 is equipped with annular chamber 9, has been slidably and sealingly connected with piston ring in annular chamber 9
10, the confined space that the lower wall and annular chamber 9 of piston ring 10 are formed is interior filled with evaporation liquid 11, and trichlorine can be used in evaporation liquid 11
Methane (boiling point is 61~62 DEG C), piston ring 10 uses magnetic material, has been slidably and sealingly connected in multiple Z-type bleed-off passages 8
With the heteropolar attracting piston block 12 of piston ring 10,2 inner sidewall of staving is equipped with annular groove close to opening, is fixedly connected in annular groove
There is annular air-pocket 13, rubber material can be used in annular air-pocket 13, it should be noted that the upper side wall and annular air-pocket 13 of bung 3
Lower wall it is concordant, annular air-pocket 13 is connected by air guide channel 14 with annular chamber 9.
In the present embodiment, liquid is evaporated after evaporation liquid 11 is heated to boiling temperature when there is a situation where spontaneous combustions in dustbin
11 vaporize, and push piston ring 11 to move up, since piston ring 11 and multiple piston blocks 10 are heteropolar attracting, so piston block
10 can move upwardly together with piston ring 11, since piston block 10 moves up, the gas in staving 2 be made to enter Z-type bleed-off passage 8
It is interior, cause the air pressure in staving 2 to be lower, it, can be by the ponding in water storage cavity 4 along suction hose 7 under the action of external pressure
It squeezes out, realizes the fire extinguishing to comburant in staving 1.
Meanwhile the air in annular chamber 9 can be discharged into annular air-pocket 13 by piston ring 11 during moving up,
Annular air-pocket 13 is expanded, the gap between bung 3 and staving 2 is sealed, makes to form sealed environment (such as Fig. 2 in staving 2
It is shown), it is not only able to improve the water absorbing capacity of suction hose 7, furthermore, it is possible to completely cut off outside air, makes in staving 2 oxygen-supplying amount not
Foot, the extinguishing of accelerated combustion object.
Embodiment 2
As shown in figure 3, the present embodiment difference from example 1 is that: the input terminal of water transport channel 6 is arranged in annular
Floating sealing plate 16 is equipped on the inner bottom surface of catch basin 5, in annular collecting vat 5, density can be used less than water in floating sealing plate 16
Material be made, such as plastic foam, floating sealing plate 16 can be swum on the water surface (as shown in Figure 3) under the action of buoyancy,
Floating sealing plate 16 is ring-type, and there are gaps between floating sealing plate 16 and the side wall of annular collecting vat 5.
In the present embodiment, when after being exhausted, floating sealing plate 16 falls in the inner bottom surface of annular collecting vat 5 in water storage cavity 4
On, and the input terminal of water transport channel 6 is blocked, staving 2 can be made to still maintain air-tight state, comburant is made to lack oxygen
In the case of automatic distinguishing.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all in spirit of the invention and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.