CN109132254A - A kind of industrial chemicals storage tank having automatic fire-extinguishing function - Google Patents
A kind of industrial chemicals storage tank having automatic fire-extinguishing function Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109132254A CN109132254A CN201811211089.0A CN201811211089A CN109132254A CN 109132254 A CN109132254 A CN 109132254A CN 201811211089 A CN201811211089 A CN 201811211089A CN 109132254 A CN109132254 A CN 109132254A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- tank body
- industrial chemicals
- outer tank
- automatic fire
- powder
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D88/00—Large containers
- B65D88/74—Large containers having means for heating, cooling, aerating or other conditioning of contents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
- B65D90/12—Supports
- B65D90/14—Legs, e.g. detachable
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
- B65D90/22—Safety features
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of industrial chemicals storage tanks for having automatic fire-extinguishing function, including inner tank body, it further include outer tank body, inner tank body is located in outer tank body, inner tank body is equipped with raw material entrance, and the raw material entrance is located at outside outer tank body, and accommodation space is equipped between inner tank body and outer tank body, accommodation space is successively arranged dry ice layer, isolation ring, the dry powder layer containing fireproof powder from top to bottom, and isolation ring is equipped with air hole;The tank skin of outer tank body is equipped with squit hole, and squit hole is located at the top of dry powder layer, and fusing point is filled in squit hole in 400 degrees Celsius of filling metals below, so that accommodation space is isolated from the outside world.When the present invention is in the scene of a fire, high temperature can melt filling metal to open squit hole, gasify after dry ice layer is heated, and dry powder layer is sprayed to from air hole, and impact of the dry powder by air-flow, countless powder can follow gas to be ejected into the surrounding of outer tank body, to put out the ignition point of the surrounding of outer tank body.The present invention is used for the storage of industrial chemicals.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to industrial chemicals field of storage, in particular to a kind of industrial chemicals storage for having automatic fire-extinguishing function
Tank.
Background technique
Many industrial chemicals all have flammable and explosivity, and for this industrial chemicals, fire threatens maximum to it,
And present industrial chemicals storage tank only has the function of storage, when fire occurs, the chemical industry being stored in storage tank is former
Material will become a breakneck explosive source.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is providing a kind of industrial chemicals storage tank for having automatic fire-extinguishing function.
The solution that the present invention solves its technical problem is:
A kind of industrial chemicals storage tank having automatic fire-extinguishing function, including inner tank body, further include outer tank body, and inner tank body is located at outer
In tank body, inner tank body is equipped with raw material entrance, and the raw material entrance is located at outside outer tank body, sets between inner tank body and outer tank body
There is an accommodation space, accommodation space is successively arranged dry ice layer, isolation ring, the dry powder layer containing fireproof powder from top to bottom, on isolation ring
Equipped with air hole;The tank skin of outer tank body is equipped with squit hole, and squit hole is located at the top of dry powder layer, is filled with fusing point in squit hole
In 400 degrees Celsius of filling metals below, so that accommodation space is isolated from the outside world.
As a further improvement of the foregoing solution, isolation ring is made of metal.
As a further improvement of the foregoing solution, fixed frame is equipped in dry powder layer, the fixed frame is space network,
Fire-retardant powder is filled in gap in fixed frame.
As a further improvement of the foregoing solution, the fire-retardant powder is phenolic moulding powder.
As a further improvement of the foregoing solution, several ventholes up and down, venthole are evenly equipped on isolation ring
Interior to be filled with plugging block, the plugging block is made of magnesium carbonate.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: a kind of industrial chemicals storage tank for having automatic fire-extinguishing function, including inner tank body, also
Including outer tank body, inner tank body is located in outer tank body, and inner tank body is equipped with raw material entrance, and the raw material entrance is located at outer tank body
Outside, accommodation space is equipped between inner tank body and outer tank body, accommodation space is successively arranged dry ice layer from top to bottom, isolation ring, contains
The dry powder layer of fireproof powder, isolation ring are equipped with air hole;The tank skin of outer tank body is equipped with squit hole, and squit hole is located at dry powder layer
Top, the interior fusing point that is filled with of squit hole is in 400 degrees Celsius of filling metals below, so that accommodation space is isolated from the outside world.When this
When invention is in the scene of a fire, high temperature can melt filling metal to open squit hole, gasify after dry ice layer is heated, and spray from air hole
To dry powder layer, and impact of the dry powder by air-flow, countless powder can follow gas to be ejected into the surrounding of outer tank body, to put out
The ignition point of the surrounding of outer tank body, the gasification of dry ice can reduce the temperature of inner tank body, and dry powder can also cover outer tank body, this
A possibility that sample greatly can prevent industrial chemicals to be ignited ensure that the safety of industrial chemicals.The present invention is former for chemical industry
The storage of material.
Detailed description of the invention
To describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, make required in being described below to embodiment
Attached drawing is briefly described.Obviously, described attached drawing is a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than is all implemented
Example, those skilled in the art without creative efforts, can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other designs
Scheme and attached drawing.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
It is carried out below with reference to technical effect of the embodiment and attached drawing to design of the invention, specific structure and generation clear
Chu is fully described by, to be completely understood by the purpose of the present invention, feature and effect.Obviously, described embodiment is this hair
Bright a part of the embodiment, rather than whole embodiments, based on the embodiment of the present invention, those skilled in the art are not being paid
Other embodiments obtained, belong to the scope of protection of the invention under the premise of creative work.In addition, be previously mentioned in text
All connection/connection relationships not singly refer to that component directly connects, and referring to can be added deduct according to specific implementation situation by adding
Few couple auxiliary, to form more preferably coupling structure.Each technical characteristic in the present invention, in the premise of not conflicting conflict
Under can be with combination of interactions.
Referring to Fig.1, this is the embodiment of the present invention, specifically:
A kind of industrial chemicals storage tank having automatic fire-extinguishing function, including inner tank body 1, further include outer tank body 2, and inner tank body 1 is set
In outer tank body 2, inner tank body 1 is equipped with raw material entrance, and the raw material entrance is located at outside outer tank body 2, inner tank body 1 and outer tank
Accommodation space is equipped between body 2, accommodation space is successively arranged dry ice layer 31, isolation ring 32, doing containing fireproof powder from top to bottom
Bisque 33, isolation ring 32 are equipped with air hole 321;The tank skin of outer tank body 2 is equipped with squit hole 21, and squit hole 21 is located at dry powder layer
33 top, filled with fusing point in 400 degrees Celsius of filling metals below in squit hole 21 so that accommodation space and it is extraneous every
Absolutely.When the present invention is in the scene of a fire, high temperature can melt filling metal to open squit hole, gasify after dry ice layer is heated, and from
Air hole sprays to dry powder layer, and impact of the dry powder by air-flow, and countless powder can follow gas to be ejected into the surrounding of outer tank body,
To put out the ignition point of the surrounding of outer tank body, the gasification of dry ice can reduce the temperature of inner tank body, and dry powder can also be by outer tank body
A possibility that covering, thus greatly industrial chemicals capable of being prevented to be ignited ensure that the safety of industrial chemicals.
Being made for it includes the following steps:
Step a) gets out inner tank body, outer casing member 201, isolation ring, the cylinder that the outer casing member has bottom wall and is located on bottom wall
The wall of the wall of shape, outer casing member is equipped with the squit hole;
Step b) is put into dry ice in outer casing member, then forms dry ice layer with shaping dies compacting dry ice, and during mold is equipped with
Between convex block, the pit for placing inner tank body is shaped in the middle part of dry ice layer;
Inner tank body is put into pit by step c);
Isolation ring is pressed between the lateral wall of inner tank body and the inner sidewall of outer casing member by step d), the lateral wall and shell of isolation ring
The inner sidewall interference of part connects, and the inner sidewall of isolation ring and the lateral wall interference connection of inner tank body are to realize sealing;
Dry powder layer is arranged in isolation ring in step e);
Step f) fills filling metal in squit hole;
Step g) carries out roll-in to the tubular wall upper end of outer casing member, allow outer casing member wall upper edge and inner tank body outer wall it is close
Envelope connection, roll-in position is located at the top of squit hole 21.
Sealed connection described in step g) can be using by being arranged seal gasket or the outer wall to outer casing member and inner tank body
Connecting portion carries out welding and realizes sealing.
Such production method solves accommodation space setting multilayer dose and places difficult, difficult sealing technical problem.
In order to which in installation, assembly, transport, the whole dry ice layers of energy will not enter dry powder layer, isolation ring 32 be made of metal.
In order to which in installation, assembly, transport, the whole dry ice layers of energy will not enter dry powder layer, isolation ring 32 be made of metal.
In order to which the fireproof powder in dry powder layer can equably be mixed with air-flow, fixed frame is equipped in dry powder layer 33, it is described solid
Determining frame is space network, is filled with fire-retardant powder in the gap in fixed frame.Space network not only can be well
Fixed fireproof powder, also can guarantee that well outlet is smooth.Fireproof powder would not be very solid in this way, thus dispelled by gas,
But due to there is the setting of fixed frame, dry powder layer internal structure can be allowed fine and close, be easily installed, can also allow dry powder layer as independent
Component, produced to lower-cost supplier.Stereoscopic grid can lock powder very well, and air-flow can be allowed to spray again,
Realize the function of uniform supplying powder.
The whole cylindrical structure of the fixed frame of the present embodiment uses wire netting as building net, building net volume is risen, is formed
Base body at least two layer building nets, so that fixed frame circumferentially has an iron wire of vertical and horizontal, and adjacent two layers
The connecting bridge of the two layer building net of connection radially extended is equipped between building net, to form space network.
Specifically make in this way:
Step h) gets out the netted building net with several meshes, and the building net volume is risen and is cylindrical in shape to form base
Plinth body, the base body is at least provided with two layer building nets;
Base body is laterally put into the high molecular material with anti-flammability in elastomeric state by step i), then will take out basis
Body, allows the connecting bridge for being formed between adjacent inside and outside two layer buildings net and being made of high molecular material;
Base body is laterally arranged step j), and the mesh of building net is vertically blowed to hot wind, will seal the high molecular material of mesh
It is blown toward connecting bridge, and the high molecular material originally on mesh is allowed to carry out overstriking to connecting bridge, the temperature of the hot wind is A, high
The glutinous stream temperature of molecular material is B, and A=B ± 10 degree Celsius, the high molecular material includes nylon plastic(s), phenoplasts;
Step k) is cooling by base body, to form the fixed frame;
Fixed frame is put into sizing cylinder by step l), and the sizing cylinder has inner barrel and outer barrel, and fixation is erected at inner cylinder and outer cylinder
Between placement space in so that fixed frame set on the inner cylinder;
Step m) pours into the fireproof powder of paste in filling space;
Step n) vacuumizes placement space or is pressurizeed to fireproof powder, so that the air in fixed frame is discharged, thus
Form intermediate;At this point, fixed frame is connect with ultrasonic vibrator, it is able to achieve effective filling of fireproof powder in this way.
Intermediate is dried in step o), to form the dry powder layer.
The technical issues of fixed frame is very difficult to make, and how fireproof powder is filled up completely fixed frame is this field skill
Art personnel are insoluble, and above-mentioned production method can prevent occurring hole in fixed frame well, greatly improve space benefit
With rate.Immersion, blowing, cooling by the different angle multiple to base body will be, it can be achieved that then the final forming of fixed frame will
Powder is poured into, vacuumizes, is dried, and ultimately forms porous core.It is such easy to make, it is low in cost.Stereoscopic grid can be locked very well
Firmly powder, and air-flow can be allowed to spray again, realize the function of uniform supplying powder.
For the fire-retardant powder that the present embodiment uses for phenolic moulding powder, the application range of bakelite is very extensive, but bakelite is not
It can repeat to recycle, which results in many bakelite rubbish, but the present embodiment has but exactly used phenolic moulding powder, which solves
The problem of bakelite rubbish.
It is evenly equipped with several ventholes up and down on isolation ring 32, is filled with plugging block 322, the envelope in venthole
Sprue 322 is made of magnesium carbonate.It can be decomposed under plugging block high temperature in this way, to discharge carbon dioxide, and magnesia
Fire retardant can be served as.
Due to there is the setting of plugging block 322, so the titanium dioxide of dry ice sublimation out can be prevented after being pressed into isolation ring 32
Carbon gas causes unfavorable impression to the sealing processing of outer casing member and inner tank body, in particular by the technique of welded seal.
Better embodiment of the invention is illustrated above, but the present invention is not limited to the embodiment,
Those skilled in the art can also make various equivalent modifications or replacement on the premise of without prejudice to spirit of the invention, this
Equivalent variation or replacement are all included in the scope defined by the claims of the present application a bit.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of industrial chemicals storage tank for having automatic fire-extinguishing function, including inner tank body (1), it is characterised in that: further include outer
Tank body (2), inner tank body (1) are located in outer tank body (2), and inner tank body (1) is equipped with raw material entrance, and the raw material entrance is located at
Outer tank body (2) outside, is equipped with accommodation space between inner tank body (1) and outer tank body (2), accommodation space is successively arranged dry ice from top to bottom
Layer (31), isolation ring (32), the dry powder layer (33) containing fireproof powder, isolation ring (32) are equipped with air hole (321);Outer tank body
(2) tank skin is equipped with squit hole (21), and squit hole (21) is located at the top of dry powder layer (33), is filled in squit hole (21) molten
O'clock in 400 degrees Celsius of filling metals below, so that accommodation space is isolated from the outside world.
2. a kind of industrial chemicals storage tank for having automatic fire-extinguishing function according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: isolation
Ring (32) is made of metal.
3. a kind of industrial chemicals storage tank for having automatic fire-extinguishing function according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: dry powder
Fixed frame is equipped in layer (33), the fixed frame is space network, is filled with fire-retardant powder in the gap in fixed frame.
4. a kind of industrial chemicals storage tank for having automatic fire-extinguishing function according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: described
Fire-retardant powder is phenolic moulding powder.
5. a kind of industrial chemicals storage tank for having automatic fire-extinguishing function according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: isolation
It is evenly equipped with several ventholes up and down on ring (32), is filled with plugging block (322) in venthole, the plugging block
(322) it is made of magnesium carbonate.
6. a kind of industrial chemicals storage tank for having automatic fire-extinguishing function according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described
Filling metal is tin alloy.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201811211089.0A CN109132254A (en) | 2018-10-17 | 2018-10-17 | A kind of industrial chemicals storage tank having automatic fire-extinguishing function |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201811211089.0A CN109132254A (en) | 2018-10-17 | 2018-10-17 | A kind of industrial chemicals storage tank having automatic fire-extinguishing function |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN109132254A true CN109132254A (en) | 2019-01-04 |
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CN201811211089.0A Withdrawn CN109132254A (en) | 2018-10-17 | 2018-10-17 | A kind of industrial chemicals storage tank having automatic fire-extinguishing function |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112499009A (en) * | 2020-11-23 | 2021-03-16 | 湖南利美防爆装备制造股份有限公司 | Inflammable and explosive hazardous articles transportation holding vessel |
-
2018
- 2018-10-17 CN CN201811211089.0A patent/CN109132254A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112499009A (en) * | 2020-11-23 | 2021-03-16 | 湖南利美防爆装备制造股份有限公司 | Inflammable and explosive hazardous articles transportation holding vessel |
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Application publication date: 20190104 |