CN109128711A - It is a kind of to utilize bent plate processing thin wall component aluminium arm processing method and tooling - Google Patents
It is a kind of to utilize bent plate processing thin wall component aluminium arm processing method and tooling Download PDFInfo
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- CN109128711A CN109128711A CN201811177470.XA CN201811177470A CN109128711A CN 109128711 A CN109128711 A CN 109128711A CN 201811177470 A CN201811177470 A CN 201811177470A CN 109128711 A CN109128711 A CN 109128711A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
- B23P15/00—Making specific metal objects by operations not covered by a single other subclass or a group in this subclass
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q3/00—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
- B23Q3/02—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine for mounting on a work-table, tool-slide, or analogous part
- B23Q3/06—Work-clamping means
- B23Q3/062—Work-clamping means adapted for holding workpieces having a special form or being made from a special material
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Abstract
It is a kind of to process thin wall component aluminium arm processing method and tooling using bent plate, belong to field of mechanical technique.Centering is straightened in substrate, guarantees in 0.01mm with inner, and the first pressing plate and the second pressing plate are loaded the first workpiece to be processed and the second workpiece to be processed, bores, attacks 4-M8 thread Pilot hole, boring Φ 45H7 stays right boring amount 1mm in hole, as second of clamping process benchmark;The 4-M8 threaded hole on the first workpiece to be processed and the second workpiece to be processed is screwed in behind plate with 4-M8 screw, right boring amount 1mm is stayed with the hole Φ 45H7, as clamping process benchmark, determines X/Y coordinate, plate determines Z coordinate, determines the first workpiece to be processed and the second workpiece to be processed correspondingly-sized;By the first workpiece to be processed and the second workpiece to be processed flip horizontal 180 degree, on the basis of the hole Φ 45H7 processed in second of clamping, determines that X/Y coordinate, plate determine Z coordinate and processing corresponding size, complete all the elements processing.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of using bent plate processing thin wall component aluminium arm processing method and tooling, belongs to mechanical technique
Field.
Background technique
Mechanical arm is the key part of machining center cutter-exchange mechanism, and part is thin-walled parts, and surrounding all has in processing
Hold, is processed on horizontal Machining centers, clamping problem is very crucial.
Horizontal Machining centers, workbench can complete 360 degree rotation, workpieces processing peripheral contents, and common installation way is
Workpiece is placed on work top, clamping force is directed toward work top, and when encountering thin wall component, this installation way is not easy
Processing, workpiece are easy to produce deformation, displacement, cause part defective products, processing efficiency is low, and stability is poor.
Summary of the invention
For overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of utilization bent plate processing thin wall component aluminium arm processing
Method and tooling.
A kind of tooling using bent plate processing thin wall component aluminium arm, including tooling support, bolt, substrate, via hole, the
One pressing plate, the first top, the first positioning pin, the first workpiece to be processed, the second workpiece to be processed, second top, the second positioning pin
And second pressing plate, substrate are connect by bolt with tooling support, substrate be distributed with the first pressing plate, first top, the first positioning pin,
Second top, the second positioning pin and the second pressing plate, the first positioning pin, the second positioning pin position the first workpiece to be processed, respectively
Two workpieces to be processed, the first pressing plate, the second pressing plate, which are pushed down, fixes the first workpiece to be processed, the second workpiece to be processed, first top,
Second top positions the first workpiece to be processed, the second workpiece to be processed respectively.Thin-wall part part is completed using bent plate design tooling
The processing of aluminium arm improves processing efficiency and stability.
It is a kind of to process thin wall component aluminium arm processing method using bent plate, contain following steps;
Centering is straightened in step 1, substrate, guarantees in 0.01mm with inner, and the first pressing plate and the second pressing plate are loaded first to be processed
Workpiece and the second workpiece to be processed bore, attack 4-M8 thread Pilot hole, and boring Φ 45H7 stays right boring amount 1mm in hole, as second of clamping
Technological datum;
Step 2 screws in 4-M8 on the first workpiece to be processed and the second workpiece to be processed with 4-M8 screw behind plate
Threaded hole is fixed on the first workpiece to be processed and the second workpiece to be processed on substrate instead of the first pressing plate and the second pressing plate, solution
Certainly the first pressing plate and the second pressing plate influence feed path problem, stay right boring amount 1mm with the hole Φ 45H7, as clamping process benchmark,
It determines that X/Y coordinate, plate determine Z coordinate, determines the first workpiece to be processed and the second workpiece to be processed correspondingly-sized;
Step 3, by the first workpiece to be processed and the second workpiece to be processed flip horizontal 180 degree, in second of clamping plus
On the basis of the hole Φ 45H7 of work, determines that X/Y coordinate, plate determine Z coordinate and processing corresponding size, complete all the elements processing.
The comparison of the present invention and the prior art: initial design technique is with the small table top of 30*25*3 at main view lower part two
As datum level, be placed on above cushion block, pressing plate push down above two at the small table top of 30*25*3, clamping power be directed toward work top,
Such clamping method can only have two points stress, and workpiece location difficulty, and pressure folder portion position is Chong Die with machining path, be not easy away
Knife, and workpiece is easy to happen displacement in process, and causes that Φ 25H7 and the aperture Φ 17H7 is easily caused to deform.So this
Fixture scheme is denied.39 size two sides of workpiece has already passed through roughing, every face allowance 2mm, the present invention by 39 size of workpiece its
Middle to be attached on bent plate on one side, in this way, datum level area increases, accurate positioning is stablized after stress, by overturning workpiece several times, just
It can complete work pieces process.Using bent plate, workpiece two sides is attached on bent plate, in this way, datum level area increases, accurate positioning, by
It is not easy to be displaced after power, tool hand adds 0 degree of man-hour requirement, 90 degree and 270 degree of three faces to process at one time and guarantee the corresponding ruler in side
The mutual alignment relation of very little coaxial 0.01MM and critical size.
The invention has the advantages that the key part of machining center cutter-exchange mechanism, part size is the thin of 569.8*120*39
Wall part is completed the processing of thin-wall part part aluminium arm using bent plate design tooling, improves processing efficiency and stability.
Detailed description of the invention
When considered in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, by referring to following detailed description, the present invention can be more completely and better understood with
And be easy to learn many adjoint advantages, but the drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention,
A part of the invention is constituted, the illustrative embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention, does not constitute to this hair
Bright improper restriction is such as schemed wherein:
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram after tooling of the invention is loaded.
Fig. 2 is that tooling of the invention is loaded trailing flank schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is first time clamping schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 4 is second of clamping schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 5 is third time clamping schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 6 is workpiece to be processed schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 7 is workpiece to be processed side schematic view of the invention.
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
Specific embodiment
Obviously, those skilled in the art belong to guarantor of the invention based on many modifications and variations that spirit of the invention is done
Protect range.
Obviously, those skilled in the art of the present technique are appreciated that unless expressly stated, and term " first ", " second " are only used for
Purpose is described, relative importance is not understood to indicate or imply or implicitly indicates the quantity of indicated technical characteristic.
" first " is defined as a result, the feature of " second " can explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features.It is retouching
In stating, the meaning of " plurality " is two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined.
Unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, the terms such as term " installation ", " connected ", " connection ", " fixation " should be done extensively
Reason and good sense solution may be a detachable connection for example, it may be being fixedly connected, or be integrally connected;It can be mechanical connection,
It can be electrical connection;It can be directly connected, the company inside two elements can also be can be indirectly connected through an intermediary
It is logical.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term in the present invention specific can be understood as the case may be
Meaning.
Those skilled in the art of the present technique are appreciated that unless otherwise defined, all terms used herein (including technology
Term and scientific term) there is meaning identical with the general understanding of the those of ordinary skill in fields.
For convenient for the understanding to embodiment, below in conjunction with being further explained explanation, and each embodiment not structure
The restriction of pairs of inventive embodiments.
Embodiment 1: as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, manipulator (the first workpiece to be processed 8 and the
Two workpieces to be processed 9) it is aluminum product, it cares for and is referred to as aluminium arm, when processing, 569.8 sizes (workpiece to be processed length) two sides
There are processing content in direction and 39 sizes (workpiece to be processed thickness) two sides, and guarantee that side Φ 25H7 and Φ 17mm is coaxial
0.01MM, and the mutual alignment relation of key Φ 95H7/ Φ 45H7/ Φ 65H7 size.
It is a kind of to process thin wall component aluminium arm processing method using bent plate, contain following steps;
Centering is straightened in step 1, substrate 3, guarantees in 0.01mm to carry out clamping, the first pressing plate 5 and as shown in Figure 3 with inner
Two pressing plates 12 are loaded the first workpiece to be processed 8 and the second workpiece to be processed 9, bore, attack 4-M8 thread Pilot hole, the hole boring Φ 45H7 (mistake
Hole 4) right boring amount 1mm is stayed, as second of clamping process benchmark;
Step 2 screws in 4- on the first workpiece to be processed 8 and the second workpiece to be processed 9 with 4-M8 screw behind plate
M8 threaded hole makes the first workpiece to be processed 8 and the second workpiece to be processed 9 be fixed on base instead of the first pressing plate 5 and the second pressing plate 12
On plate 3, to solve the problems, such as that the first pressing plate 5 and the second pressing plate 12 influence feed path, clamping is carried out, as shown in Figure 4 with Φ
45H7 stays in hole right boring amount 1mm, as clamping process benchmark, determines that X/Y coordinate, plate determine Z coordinate, determines the first work to be processed
9 correspondingly-sized of part 8 and the second workpiece to be processed.
Step 3, by 9 flip horizontal 180 degree of the first workpiece to be processed 8 and the second workpiece to be processed, filled as shown in Figure 5
Folder determines that X/Y coordinate, plate determine Z coordinate and process corresponding ruler on the basis of the hole Φ 45H7 processed in second of clamping
It is very little, complete all the elements processing.
A kind of tooling using bent plate processing thin wall component aluminium arm, including tooling support 1, bolt 2, substrate 3, mistake
Hole 4, the first pressing plate 5, first top 6, the first positioning pin 7, the first workpiece to be processed 8, the second workpiece to be processed 9, second it is top
10, the second positioning pin 11 and the second pressing plate 12, substrate 3 are connect by bolt 2 with tooling support 1, and the first pressure is distributed in substrate 3
The 5, first top 6, first positioning pin of plate 7, second top 10, the second positioning pin 11 and the second pressing plate 12, the first positioning pin 7,
Two positioning pins 11 position the first workpiece to be processed 8, the second workpiece to be processed 9 respectively, and the first pressing plate 5, the second pressing plate 12 are pushed down solid
Fixed first workpiece to be processed 8, the second workpiece to be processed 9, first top 6, second top 10 positions the first workpiece to be processed respectively
8, the second workpiece to be processed 9.
The effect of two contour the first positioning pins 7, the second positioning pin 11 has been 30*25*3 small at positioning following two
Face (technique navel face).First top 6, second top 10 is used to refer to the upward small table top of 30*25*3 at two, this top power
Degree should not be too large, and help out.
Embodiment 2: a kind of to process thin wall using bent plate shown in shown in as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7
Part aluminium arm processing method, contains following steps;
Centering is straightened in bent plate, guarantees in 0.01mm with inner, with 39-0.10 size (size of 26+13 in Fig. 7) base below
Standard is attached on bent plate, is placed on two contour positioning pins, and pressing plate is pressed in above 39-0.10 size, while being pressed in using jackscrew
Two technique navel faces on the upside of the face 39-0.10.
Step 1, bore, attack 4-M8 thread Pilot hole at;
Right boring amount 1mm is stayed in step 2, the hole boring Φ 45H7, as second of clamping process benchmark;
Workpiece disposing way such as first time clamping, but do not have to pressing plate pressure folder workpiece, and with 4-M8 screw after plate
Face screws in the 4-M8 threaded hole on workpiece, is fixed on workpiece on bent plate, so solves the problems, such as that pressing plate influences feed path, the
Right boring amount 1mm is stayed in the hole Φ 45H7 processed in clamped one time, as second of clamping process benchmark, determines X/Y coordinate, plate
Determine Z coordinate.
Step 3, processing 39 sizes (size of 26+13 in Fig. 7) are above and including brill, the hole boring 2- Φ 17H7,2- Φ 8H7
The all the elements such as hole, the hole Φ 45H7,2- Φ 95H7 semicircle orifice;
Step 4, processing 569.8 size, two side direction content, the hole 2- Φ 17H7,23 hole 2- Φ, the hole 2- Φ 25H7 etc. are all
Content.
By workpiece flip horizontal 180 degree after the processing of second secondary card, in 39-0.10 size (size of 26+13 in Fig. 7)
It on the basis of face, is attached on bent plate, equally screws in the 4-M8 threaded hole on workpiece behind plate with 4-M8 screw, fix workpiece
The processing content on bent plate;
Step 5, on the basis of the hole Φ 45H7 processed in second of clamping, determine that X/Y coordinate, plate determine Z coordinate.
Step 6, processing 39 sizes (size of 26+13 in Fig. 7) are below and the hole Φ 65H7, completion all the elements are processed.
It summarizes, by above-mentioned process, completes whole processing contents of arm, moreover, by examining, all sizes are complete
Meeting drawing requirement entirely, fixture scheme is feasible, solves the processing difficulties of this thin-wall part, it avoids because clamping dynamics is insufficient,
Position inaccurate, clamping pressure project ring feed path the problems such as bring inefficiency, the unstable result of processing quality.
As described above, embodiments of the present invention are described in detail, as long as but essentially without this hair of disengaging
Bright inventive point and effect can have many deformations, this will be readily apparent to persons skilled in the art.Therefore, this
The variation of sample is also integrally incorporated within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of process thin wall component aluminium arm processing method using bent plate, it is characterised in that contain following steps;
Centering is straightened in step 1, substrate, guarantees in 0.01mm with inner, and the first pressing plate and the second pressing plate are loaded the first workpiece to be processed
And second workpiece to be processed, it bores, attack 4-M8 thread Pilot hole, boring Φ 45H7 stays right boring amount 1mm in hole, as second of clamping process base
It is quasi-;
Step 2 screws in 4-M8 screw thread on the first workpiece to be processed and the second workpiece to be processed with 4-M8 screw behind plate
Hole is fixed on the first workpiece to be processed and the second workpiece to be processed on substrate instead of the first pressing plate and the second pressing plate, solves the
One pressing plate and the second pressing plate influence feed path problem, stay right boring amount 1mm with the hole Φ 45H7, as clamping process benchmark, determine
X/Y coordinate, plate determine Z coordinate, determine the first workpiece to be processed and the second workpiece to be processed correspondingly-sized;
Step 3, by the first workpiece to be processed and the second workpiece to be processed flip horizontal 180 degree, with what is processed in second of clamping
On the basis of the hole Φ 45H7, determines that X/Y coordinate, plate determine Z coordinate and processing corresponding size, complete all the elements processing.
2. a kind of tooling using bent plate processing thin wall component aluminium arm, it is characterised in that including tooling support, bolt, base
Plate, via hole, the first pressing plate, first top, the first positioning pin, the first workpiece to be processed, the second workpiece to be processed, it is second top,
Second positioning pin and the second pressing plate, substrate are connect by bolt with tooling support, substrate be distributed with the first pressing plate, it is first top,
First positioning pin, second top, the second positioning pin and the second pressing plate, the first positioning pin, the second positioning pin position respectively first to
Workpieces processing, the second workpiece to be processed, the first pressing plate, the second pressing plate, which are pushed down, fixes the first workpiece to be processed, the second work to be processed
Part, first is top, second top positions the first workpiece to be processed, the second workpiece to be processed respectively.
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CN201811177470.XA CN109128711B (en) | 2018-10-10 | 2018-10-10 | Method and tool for machining thin-wall part aluminum arm by utilizing bent plate |
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CN201811177470.XA CN109128711B (en) | 2018-10-10 | 2018-10-10 | Method and tool for machining thin-wall part aluminum arm by utilizing bent plate |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN110281059A (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2019-09-27 | 沈阳富创精密设备有限公司 | The clamping and positioning process of aluminium alloy sheet part |
CN110666537A (en) * | 2019-09-30 | 2020-01-10 | 北京星航机电装备有限公司 | Machining method based on simple clamping of triangular parts |
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CN106624890A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-05-10 | 雷桦松 | Machining fixture |
CN108015501A (en) * | 2017-12-31 | 2018-05-11 | 石家庄金士顿轴承科技有限公司 | A kind of process for machining of Thin-walled Aluminum spiral case |
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CN104942625A (en) * | 2014-03-27 | 2015-09-30 | 南京泉峰汽车精密技术有限公司 | Positioning device suitable for machining chain wheel |
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CN205342547U (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2016-06-29 | 山西华恩机械制造有限公司 | A drop -down formula clamping device for machining center |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN110281059A (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2019-09-27 | 沈阳富创精密设备有限公司 | The clamping and positioning process of aluminium alloy sheet part |
CN110666537A (en) * | 2019-09-30 | 2020-01-10 | 北京星航机电装备有限公司 | Machining method based on simple clamping of triangular parts |
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Address after: 101300, 16, Shuanghe Avenue, Lin River Industrial Development Zone, Beijing, Shunyi District Patentee after: Beijing Beiyi Machine Tool Co.,Ltd. Address before: 101300, 16, Shuanghe Avenue, Lin River Industrial Development Zone, Beijing, Shunyi District Patentee before: BEIJING BEIYI MACHINE TOOL Co.,Ltd. |
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