Same bore different pressures triple-valve body universal mold and manufacturing process
Technical field
The present invention relates to mold, specifically a kind of same bore different pressures triple-valve body universal mold and manufacturing process.
Background technique
Currently, triple-valve body forging mostly uses the manufacturing process of multi-ram forging, product shaping is high-quality, qualification rate and life
It is all higher to produce efficiency.But for the series of products of same bore specification different pressures rank, have the shortcomings that die cost is high.Together
The shape and size of the triple-valve body of one bore specification different pressures rank are consistent, the difference is that height, the level of vertical neck
The length and its diameter of bore of neck, with the other increase of pressure stage, the length of vertical neck height and horizontal neck increases, water
The diameter of bore of flat neck reduces, because multi-ram forging manufacturing process is accurate closed-die forging, mold cavity and the triple valve bodily form
Shape is consistent, so its mold of the triple-valve body of same bore different pressures is also different, the especially biggish triple valve of bore
Body, demand is smaller, each pressure rank may only need tens even several, and die size is big, and die cost improves
The production cost of triple-valve body.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of same bore different pressures triple-valve body universal mold and at
Shape method reduces die cost, increases economic efficiency.
The technical solution used to solve the technical problems of the present invention is that:
A kind of same bore different pressures triple-valve body universal mold, including upper mold are specific, the lower mold specifically cooperated with upper mold
Body, upper punch are placed in vertical neck neck bore, and left formed punch is placed in left horizontal neck neck bore, and right formed punch is placed in right horizontal neck neck bore,
Vertical neck neck bore is shoulder hole structure, and the upper top for adjusting ring and being placed in vertical neck neck bore, upper punch passes through upper adjusting ring;Left level
Neck neck bore and right horizontal neck neck bore are respectively shoulder hole structure, the left left side for adjusting ring and being placed in left horizontal neck neck bore, right adjusting ring
It is placed in the right side of right horizontal neck neck bore, left formed punch, right formed punch are each passed through left adjusting ring, right adjusting ring, left adjusting ring and right tune
Boss structure is respectively equipped on the inside of section ring.
The manufacturing process of above-mentioned same bore different pressures triple-valve body universal mold carries out as follows:
A, installation mold: upper mold is specifically connect with the dynamic beam of multi-cored forging press, and upper punch is vertical with multi-cored forging press to perforate
Cylinder connection, left formed punch, right formed punch are connect with multi-cored forging press horizontal cylinder respectively;
B, mold preheating and blank heating: pole blank and mold are preheated.
C, forge: blank is immediately placed in the specific type chamber of lower die after coming out of the stove, and upper mold specifically comes downwards to closes with lower mold
Mould and pressure maintaining, upper punch vertically descend eleven punch 11 position to terminal, the horizontal opposite position to terminal of perforating of most rear left formed punch, right formed punch
It sets, entire forging process terminates;
D, mold backhaul and take out forging: left formed punch and right formed punch, upper punch and upper mold successively multi-cored forging press horizontal cylinder,
Backhaul under vertical perforation cylinder and dynamic beam action, lower angled slide block under the action of lower liftout tank on be about to forging ejection, by forging
It takes out.
The present invention by adopting the above technical scheme, compared with prior art, beneficial effect is:
Die cost is greatly reduced, reduces mold manufacturing time, simplifies mold installation, improves efficiency, increase economic efficiency.
Further, prioritization scheme of the invention is:
The upper lower surface for adjusting ring is planar structure.
The upper lower surface for adjusting ring is circular groove structure, the diameter phase of the diameter of groove structure and vertical neck neck bore
Deng.
It is left to adjust ring and the right axis coincidence for adjusting ring.
The upper axis for adjusting ring is overlapped with the axis of upper punch.
The diameter of boss structure is equal with the internal diameter of left horizontal neck neck bore and right horizontal neck neck bore respectively.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention one;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention two;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention three;
Fig. 4 is the main view of valve body forging of the invention;
Fig. 5 is the left view of valve body forging of the invention;
Fig. 6 is valve body forge piece blank reheating schematic diagram of the invention;
In figure: lower mold 1;Left horizontal neck neck bore 1-1;Right horizontal neck neck bore 1-2;Lower angled slide block 2;Left formed punch 3;Left adjusting ring
4;Upper mold specific 5;Vertical neck neck bore 5-1;Upper punch 6;Upper adjusting ring 7;Groove structure 7-1;Right formed punch 8;Right adjusting ring 9;
2500 pounds of grade valve body forging 10;900 pounds of grade valve body forging 11;1500 pounds of grade valve body forging 12;2500 pounds of grade forge piece blank reheatings 13;
900 pounds of grade forge piece blank reheatings 14;1500 pounds of grade forge piece blank reheatings 15.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Refering to fig. 1, be a kind of for processing shown in 2500 pounds of grade valve body forging 10(Fig. 4, Fig. 5) mold, by lower mold
Body 1, angled slide block 2, left formed punch 3, left adjusting ring 4, upper mold be specific 5, upper punch 6, upper adjusting ring 7, right formed punch 8 and right adjusting ring
9 are constituted.
Upper mold specific 5 and lower mold 1 cooperate, and upper mold specific 5 is machined with vertical neck neck bore 5-1, and vertical neck neck bore 5-1 is
Shoulder hole structure, the aperture on the stepped hole top are greater than the aperture of lower part, and upper adjusting ring 7 is placed in the top of vertical neck neck bore 5-1,
Upper adjusting ring 7 is connect by bolt with upper mold specific 5.Upper adjusting ring 7 is machined with centre bore, and upper punch 6 passes through upper adjusting ring 7
Centre bore is placed in vertical neck neck bore 5-1, and upper punch 6 is vertical formed punch.The upper lower surface for adjusting ring 7 is circular groove knot
Structure 7-1, the diameter of groove structure 7-1 are identical as the diameter of vertical neck neck bore 5.
Lower angled slide block 2 is installed, the two sides of lower mold 1 are machined with left horizontal neck in the centre bore of lower 1 bottom of mold
Neck bore 1-1 and right horizontal neck neck bore 1-2, left horizontal neck neck bore 1-1 and right horizontal neck neck bore 1-2 are respectively shoulder hole structure, left
Aperture on the left of horizontal neck neck bore 1-1 is greater than the aperture on right side, and the aperture on the right side of right horizontal neck neck bore 1-2 is greater than the hole in left side
Diameter.The left left side for adjusting ring 4 and being mounted on left horizontal neck neck bore 1-1, left adjusting ring 4 are connect by bolt with lower mold 1.Left tune
Section ring 4 is machined with centre bore, and left formed punch 3 passes through the left centre bore for adjusting ring 4 and is placed in left horizontal neck neck bore 1-1.Right adjusting
Ring 9 is placed in the right side of right horizontal neck neck bore 1-2, and right adjusting ring 9 is connect by bolt with lower mold 1.Right formed punch 8 passes through right tune
The centre bore of section ring 9 is placed in right horizontal neck neck bore 1-2.
Left to adjust ring 4 and the right axis coincidence for adjusting ring 9, left adjusting ring 4 and the right medial surface for adjusting ring 9 are machined with respectively
Boss structure, the outer diameter of boss structure are equal with the internal diameter of left horizontal neck neck bore 1-1 and right horizontal neck neck bore 1-2 respectively.Left tune
The inner peripheral surface of the external cylindrical surface and left horizontal neck neck bore 1-1 that save the boss structure of ring 4 cooperates, the right boss structure for adjusting ring 9
External cylindrical surface and right horizontal neck neck bore 1-2 inner peripheral surface cooperate.
Fig. 2 is a kind of for process shown in 900 pounds of grade valve body forging 11(Fig. 4, Fig. 5) mold, the following table of upper adjusting ring 7
Face is planar structure.2500 pounds of grade valve body forging 10 of lower mold 1, lower angled slide block 2, upper mold specific 5 and upper punch 6 and processing
Mold is general, and upper adjusting ring 7, left formed punch 3, left adjusting ring 4, right formed punch 8 and right adjusting ring 9 are used alone.
Fig. 3 is a kind of for processing shown in 1500 pounds of grade valve body forging 12(Fig. 4, Fig. 5) mold, under upper adjusting ring 7
Surface is groove structure 7-1, lower mold 1, lower angled slide block 2, upper mold specific 5 and upper punch 6 and embodiment one and embodiment two
General, upper adjusting ring 7, left formed punch 3, left adjusting ring 4, right formed punch 8 and right adjusting ring 9 are used alone.
Cavity plate of the invention uses combining form, and according to the design feature of three forging, design is as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows
Three groups of mould structures, i.e. lower mold 1, angled slide block 2, upper mold specific 5 and upper punch 6 in three groups of molds be it is general, on
Adjusting ring 7, left formed punch 3, left adjusting ring 4, right formed punch 8 and right adjusting ring 9 are related to forging pound grade, and each forging independently uses.
Forging method of the invention carries out as follows:
A, installation mold: upper mold specific 5 is connect with the dynamic beam of multi-cored forging press, and is provided by it mold clamping force;Upper punch 6 and more
Cylinder of vertically perforating to drop press connection, and it is provided by it vertical piercing force;Left formed punch 3, right formed punch 8 respectively with multi-ram forging
The connection of press horizontal cylinder, and it is provided by it horizontal piercing force;Lower angled slide block 2 is connect with lower liftout tank, and is provided by it ejecting force;
B, mold preheating and blank heating: pole blank (shown in Fig. 6) and mold are preheated;
C, forge: blank is immediately placed in the type chamber of lower mold 1 after coming out of the stove, and upper mold specific 5 comes downwards to be molded with lower mold 1
And pressure maintaining, upper punch vertically descend eleven punch 11 position to terminal, the horizontal opposite position to terminal of perforating of most rear left formed punch 3, right formed punch 8
It sets, entire forging process terminates;
D, mold backhaul and taking-up forging: left formed punch 3 and right formed punch 8, upper punch 7 and upper mold specific 5 are successively in multi-ram forging pressure
Backhaul under machine horizontal cylinder, vertical perforation cylinder and dynamic beam action, lower angled slide block 2 under the action of lower liftout tank on be about to forging top
Out, forging is taken out;
After the production for completing a pound grade forging, corresponding upper adjusting ring 7, left formed punch 3, left adjusting ring 4, right formed punch are only needed to change
8 and right adjusting ring 9.
The foregoing is merely the present invention to invent preferably feasible embodiment, the power that not thereby the limitation present invention invents
Sharp range, it is all with the variation of equivalent structure made by description of the invention of the present invention and accompanying drawing content, it is both contained in invention of the present invention
Interest field within.