CN109127982A - Same bore different pressures triple-valve body universal mold and manufacturing process - Google Patents

Same bore different pressures triple-valve body universal mold and manufacturing process Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109127982A
CN109127982A CN201810921818.5A CN201810921818A CN109127982A CN 109127982 A CN109127982 A CN 109127982A CN 201810921818 A CN201810921818 A CN 201810921818A CN 109127982 A CN109127982 A CN 109127982A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
neck
bore
mold
adjusting ring
punch
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201810921818.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109127982B (en
Inventor
吴艳丽
张家伟
徐文翠
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhongye Heavy Industry Tangshan Co ltd
China 22MCC Group Corp Ltd
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Zhongye Heavy Industry (tangshan) Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810921818.5A priority Critical patent/CN109127982B/en
Publication of CN109127982A publication Critical patent/CN109127982A/en
Application granted granted Critical
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21JFORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING METAL; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES
    • B21J13/00Details of machines for forging, pressing, or hammering
    • B21J13/02Dies or mountings therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21JFORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING METAL; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES
    • B21J5/00Methods for forging, hammering, or pressing; Special equipment or accessories therefor
    • B21J5/02Die forging; Trimming by making use of special dies ; Punching during forging
    • B21J5/025Closed die forging
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21KMAKING FORGED OR PRESSED METAL PRODUCTS, e.g. HORSE-SHOES, RIVETS, BOLTS OR WHEELS
    • B21K1/00Making machine elements
    • B21K1/20Making machine elements valve parts
    • B21K1/24Making machine elements valve parts valve bodies; valve seats

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Forging (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to mold, specifically a kind of same bore different pressures triple-valve body universal mold and manufacturing process.Mold includes that upper mold is specific, the lower mold specifically cooperated with upper mold, upper punch is placed in vertical neck neck bore, left formed punch is placed in left horizontal neck neck bore, right formed punch is placed in right horizontal neck neck bore, vertical neck neck bore is shoulder hole structure, and the upper top for adjusting ring and being placed in vertical neck neck bore, upper punch passes through upper adjusting ring;Left horizontal neck neck bore and right horizontal neck neck bore are respectively shoulder hole structure, the left left side for adjusting ring and being placed in left horizontal neck neck bore, the right right side for adjusting ring and being placed in right horizontal neck neck bore, left formed punch, right formed punch are each passed through left adjusting ring, right adjusting ring, are respectively equipped with boss structure on the inside of left adjusting ring and right adjusting ring.Die cost is greatly reduced in the present invention, reduces mold manufacturing time, simplifies mold installation, improves efficiency, increase economic efficiency.

Description

Same bore different pressures triple-valve body universal mold and manufacturing process
Technical field
The present invention relates to mold, specifically a kind of same bore different pressures triple-valve body universal mold and manufacturing process.
Background technique
Currently, triple-valve body forging mostly uses the manufacturing process of multi-ram forging, product shaping is high-quality, qualification rate and life It is all higher to produce efficiency.But for the series of products of same bore specification different pressures rank, have the shortcomings that die cost is high.Together The shape and size of the triple-valve body of one bore specification different pressures rank are consistent, the difference is that height, the level of vertical neck The length and its diameter of bore of neck, with the other increase of pressure stage, the length of vertical neck height and horizontal neck increases, water The diameter of bore of flat neck reduces, because multi-ram forging manufacturing process is accurate closed-die forging, mold cavity and the triple valve bodily form Shape is consistent, so its mold of the triple-valve body of same bore different pressures is also different, the especially biggish triple valve of bore Body, demand is smaller, each pressure rank may only need tens even several, and die size is big, and die cost improves The production cost of triple-valve body.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of same bore different pressures triple-valve body universal mold and at Shape method reduces die cost, increases economic efficiency.
The technical solution used to solve the technical problems of the present invention is that:
A kind of same bore different pressures triple-valve body universal mold, including upper mold are specific, the lower mold specifically cooperated with upper mold Body, upper punch are placed in vertical neck neck bore, and left formed punch is placed in left horizontal neck neck bore, and right formed punch is placed in right horizontal neck neck bore, Vertical neck neck bore is shoulder hole structure, and the upper top for adjusting ring and being placed in vertical neck neck bore, upper punch passes through upper adjusting ring;Left level Neck neck bore and right horizontal neck neck bore are respectively shoulder hole structure, the left left side for adjusting ring and being placed in left horizontal neck neck bore, right adjusting ring It is placed in the right side of right horizontal neck neck bore, left formed punch, right formed punch are each passed through left adjusting ring, right adjusting ring, left adjusting ring and right tune Boss structure is respectively equipped on the inside of section ring.
The manufacturing process of above-mentioned same bore different pressures triple-valve body universal mold carries out as follows:
A, installation mold: upper mold is specifically connect with the dynamic beam of multi-cored forging press, and upper punch is vertical with multi-cored forging press to perforate Cylinder connection, left formed punch, right formed punch are connect with multi-cored forging press horizontal cylinder respectively;
B, mold preheating and blank heating: pole blank and mold are preheated.
C, forge: blank is immediately placed in the specific type chamber of lower die after coming out of the stove, and upper mold specifically comes downwards to closes with lower mold Mould and pressure maintaining, upper punch vertically descend eleven punch 11 position to terminal, the horizontal opposite position to terminal of perforating of most rear left formed punch, right formed punch It sets, entire forging process terminates;
D, mold backhaul and take out forging: left formed punch and right formed punch, upper punch and upper mold successively multi-cored forging press horizontal cylinder, Backhaul under vertical perforation cylinder and dynamic beam action, lower angled slide block under the action of lower liftout tank on be about to forging ejection, by forging It takes out.
The present invention by adopting the above technical scheme, compared with prior art, beneficial effect is:
Die cost is greatly reduced, reduces mold manufacturing time, simplifies mold installation, improves efficiency, increase economic efficiency.
Further, prioritization scheme of the invention is:
The upper lower surface for adjusting ring is planar structure.
The upper lower surface for adjusting ring is circular groove structure, the diameter phase of the diameter of groove structure and vertical neck neck bore Deng.
It is left to adjust ring and the right axis coincidence for adjusting ring.
The upper axis for adjusting ring is overlapped with the axis of upper punch.
The diameter of boss structure is equal with the internal diameter of left horizontal neck neck bore and right horizontal neck neck bore respectively.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention one;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention two;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention three;
Fig. 4 is the main view of valve body forging of the invention;
Fig. 5 is the left view of valve body forging of the invention;
Fig. 6 is valve body forge piece blank reheating schematic diagram of the invention;
In figure: lower mold 1;Left horizontal neck neck bore 1-1;Right horizontal neck neck bore 1-2;Lower angled slide block 2;Left formed punch 3;Left adjusting ring 4;Upper mold specific 5;Vertical neck neck bore 5-1;Upper punch 6;Upper adjusting ring 7;Groove structure 7-1;Right formed punch 8;Right adjusting ring 9; 2500 pounds of grade valve body forging 10;900 pounds of grade valve body forging 11;1500 pounds of grade valve body forging 12;2500 pounds of grade forge piece blank reheatings 13; 900 pounds of grade forge piece blank reheatings 14;1500 pounds of grade forge piece blank reheatings 15.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Refering to fig. 1, be a kind of for processing shown in 2500 pounds of grade valve body forging 10(Fig. 4, Fig. 5) mold, by lower mold Body 1, angled slide block 2, left formed punch 3, left adjusting ring 4, upper mold be specific 5, upper punch 6, upper adjusting ring 7, right formed punch 8 and right adjusting ring 9 are constituted.
Upper mold specific 5 and lower mold 1 cooperate, and upper mold specific 5 is machined with vertical neck neck bore 5-1, and vertical neck neck bore 5-1 is Shoulder hole structure, the aperture on the stepped hole top are greater than the aperture of lower part, and upper adjusting ring 7 is placed in the top of vertical neck neck bore 5-1, Upper adjusting ring 7 is connect by bolt with upper mold specific 5.Upper adjusting ring 7 is machined with centre bore, and upper punch 6 passes through upper adjusting ring 7 Centre bore is placed in vertical neck neck bore 5-1, and upper punch 6 is vertical formed punch.The upper lower surface for adjusting ring 7 is circular groove knot Structure 7-1, the diameter of groove structure 7-1 are identical as the diameter of vertical neck neck bore 5.
Lower angled slide block 2 is installed, the two sides of lower mold 1 are machined with left horizontal neck in the centre bore of lower 1 bottom of mold Neck bore 1-1 and right horizontal neck neck bore 1-2, left horizontal neck neck bore 1-1 and right horizontal neck neck bore 1-2 are respectively shoulder hole structure, left Aperture on the left of horizontal neck neck bore 1-1 is greater than the aperture on right side, and the aperture on the right side of right horizontal neck neck bore 1-2 is greater than the hole in left side Diameter.The left left side for adjusting ring 4 and being mounted on left horizontal neck neck bore 1-1, left adjusting ring 4 are connect by bolt with lower mold 1.Left tune Section ring 4 is machined with centre bore, and left formed punch 3 passes through the left centre bore for adjusting ring 4 and is placed in left horizontal neck neck bore 1-1.Right adjusting Ring 9 is placed in the right side of right horizontal neck neck bore 1-2, and right adjusting ring 9 is connect by bolt with lower mold 1.Right formed punch 8 passes through right tune The centre bore of section ring 9 is placed in right horizontal neck neck bore 1-2.
Left to adjust ring 4 and the right axis coincidence for adjusting ring 9, left adjusting ring 4 and the right medial surface for adjusting ring 9 are machined with respectively Boss structure, the outer diameter of boss structure are equal with the internal diameter of left horizontal neck neck bore 1-1 and right horizontal neck neck bore 1-2 respectively.Left tune The inner peripheral surface of the external cylindrical surface and left horizontal neck neck bore 1-1 that save the boss structure of ring 4 cooperates, the right boss structure for adjusting ring 9 External cylindrical surface and right horizontal neck neck bore 1-2 inner peripheral surface cooperate.
Fig. 2 is a kind of for process shown in 900 pounds of grade valve body forging 11(Fig. 4, Fig. 5) mold, the following table of upper adjusting ring 7 Face is planar structure.2500 pounds of grade valve body forging 10 of lower mold 1, lower angled slide block 2, upper mold specific 5 and upper punch 6 and processing Mold is general, and upper adjusting ring 7, left formed punch 3, left adjusting ring 4, right formed punch 8 and right adjusting ring 9 are used alone.
Fig. 3 is a kind of for processing shown in 1500 pounds of grade valve body forging 12(Fig. 4, Fig. 5) mold, under upper adjusting ring 7 Surface is groove structure 7-1, lower mold 1, lower angled slide block 2, upper mold specific 5 and upper punch 6 and embodiment one and embodiment two General, upper adjusting ring 7, left formed punch 3, left adjusting ring 4, right formed punch 8 and right adjusting ring 9 are used alone.
Cavity plate of the invention uses combining form, and according to the design feature of three forging, design is as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows Three groups of mould structures, i.e. lower mold 1, angled slide block 2, upper mold specific 5 and upper punch 6 in three groups of molds be it is general, on Adjusting ring 7, left formed punch 3, left adjusting ring 4, right formed punch 8 and right adjusting ring 9 are related to forging pound grade, and each forging independently uses.
Forging method of the invention carries out as follows:
A, installation mold: upper mold specific 5 is connect with the dynamic beam of multi-cored forging press, and is provided by it mold clamping force;Upper punch 6 and more Cylinder of vertically perforating to drop press connection, and it is provided by it vertical piercing force;Left formed punch 3, right formed punch 8 respectively with multi-ram forging The connection of press horizontal cylinder, and it is provided by it horizontal piercing force;Lower angled slide block 2 is connect with lower liftout tank, and is provided by it ejecting force;
B, mold preheating and blank heating: pole blank (shown in Fig. 6) and mold are preheated;
C, forge: blank is immediately placed in the type chamber of lower mold 1 after coming out of the stove, and upper mold specific 5 comes downwards to be molded with lower mold 1 And pressure maintaining, upper punch vertically descend eleven punch 11 position to terminal, the horizontal opposite position to terminal of perforating of most rear left formed punch 3, right formed punch 8 It sets, entire forging process terminates;
D, mold backhaul and taking-up forging: left formed punch 3 and right formed punch 8, upper punch 7 and upper mold specific 5 are successively in multi-ram forging pressure Backhaul under machine horizontal cylinder, vertical perforation cylinder and dynamic beam action, lower angled slide block 2 under the action of lower liftout tank on be about to forging top Out, forging is taken out;
After the production for completing a pound grade forging, corresponding upper adjusting ring 7, left formed punch 3, left adjusting ring 4, right formed punch are only needed to change 8 and right adjusting ring 9.
The foregoing is merely the present invention to invent preferably feasible embodiment, the power that not thereby the limitation present invention invents Sharp range, it is all with the variation of equivalent structure made by description of the invention of the present invention and accompanying drawing content, it is both contained in invention of the present invention Interest field within.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of same bore different pressures triple-valve body universal mold, including upper mold are specific, the lower die specifically cooperated with upper mold Specifically, upper punch is placed in vertical neck neck bore, and left formed punch is placed in left horizontal neck neck bore, and right formed punch is placed in right horizontal neck neck bore It is interior, it is characterised in that: vertical neck neck bore is shoulder hole structure, and the upper top for adjusting ring and being placed in vertical neck neck bore, upper punch passes through Upper adjusting ring;Left horizontal neck neck bore and right horizontal neck neck bore are respectively shoulder hole structure, and left adjusting ring is placed in left horizontal neck neck bore Left side, the right ring that adjusts is placed in the right side of right horizontal neck neck bore, and left formed punch, right formed punch are each passed through left adjusting ring, right adjusting ring, Boss structure is respectively equipped on the inside of left adjusting ring and right adjusting ring.
2. same bore different pressures triple-valve body universal mold according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: above adjust ring Lower surface be planar structure.
3. same bore different pressures triple-valve body universal mold according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: above adjust ring Lower surface be circular groove structure, the diameter of groove structure is equal with the diameter of vertical neck neck bore.
4. same bore different pressures triple-valve body universal mold according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: left adjusting ring It is overlapped with the right axis for adjusting ring.
5. same bore different pressures triple-valve body universal mold according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: above adjust ring Axis be overlapped with the axis of upper punch.
6. same bore different pressures triple-valve body universal mold according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: boss structure Diameter it is equal with the internal diameter of left horizontal neck neck bore and right horizontal neck neck bore respectively.
7. a kind of manufacturing process of bore different pressures triple-valve body universal mold same any one of as described in claim 1-6, It is characterized in that, carrying out as follows:
A, installation mold: upper mold is specifically connect with the dynamic beam of multi-cored forging press, and upper punch is vertical with multi-cored forging press to perforate Cylinder connection, left formed punch, right formed punch are connect with multi-cored forging press horizontal cylinder respectively;
B, mold preheating and blank heating: pole blank and mold are preheated;
C, forge: blank is immediately placed in the specific type chamber of lower die after coming out of the stove, and upper mold specifically comes downwards to the molding of lower mold simultaneously Pressure maintaining, upper punch vertically descend eleven punch 11 position to terminal, and the horizontal opposite position to terminal of perforating of most rear left formed punch, right formed punch is whole A forging process terminates;
D, mold backhaul and take out forging: left formed punch and right formed punch, upper punch and upper mold successively multi-cored forging press horizontal cylinder, Backhaul under vertical perforation cylinder and dynamic beam action, lower angled slide block under the action of lower liftout tank on be about to forging ejection, by forging It takes out.
CN201810921818.5A 2018-08-11 2018-08-11 Universal die for three-way valve bodies with same caliber and different pressures and forming method Active CN109127982B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810921818.5A CN109127982B (en) 2018-08-11 2018-08-11 Universal die for three-way valve bodies with same caliber and different pressures and forming method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810921818.5A CN109127982B (en) 2018-08-11 2018-08-11 Universal die for three-way valve bodies with same caliber and different pressures and forming method

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CN109127982A true CN109127982A (en) 2019-01-04
CN109127982B CN109127982B (en) 2020-09-22

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112122533A (en) * 2020-09-16 2020-12-25 燕山大学 Square tee two-stage forming die and forming process
CN112275988A (en) * 2020-10-13 2021-01-29 中冶重工(唐山)有限公司 Branch type tee joint forming die and forming method
CN112756537A (en) * 2021-02-26 2021-05-07 辽宁北祥重工机械制造有限公司 Near-net forming die and forming method for pump shell forging of nuclear power main pump
CN113070437A (en) * 2021-03-15 2021-07-06 苏州孚杰机械有限公司 Large valve body forming die and vertical four-way forming process thereof

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201792490U (en) * 2010-06-30 2011-04-13 沈家同 Combined die for hot press molding of plastic inspection wells
CN102873239A (en) * 2012-09-28 2013-01-16 江苏隆盛钻采机械制造有限公司 Full-closed multi-way integral die-forging forming process for large-size valve bodies
CN205551352U (en) * 2016-04-21 2016-09-07 李韶兴 Multipleram forging forming device
CN205553179U (en) * 2016-03-14 2016-09-07 河北亚都管道装备集团有限公司 Many sizes tee bend hot briquetting mould
CN107671221A (en) * 2017-11-27 2018-02-09 二十二冶集团精密锻造有限公司 The not shaping dies and manufacturing process of equal tee valve body

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201792490U (en) * 2010-06-30 2011-04-13 沈家同 Combined die for hot press molding of plastic inspection wells
CN102873239A (en) * 2012-09-28 2013-01-16 江苏隆盛钻采机械制造有限公司 Full-closed multi-way integral die-forging forming process for large-size valve bodies
CN205553179U (en) * 2016-03-14 2016-09-07 河北亚都管道装备集团有限公司 Many sizes tee bend hot briquetting mould
CN205551352U (en) * 2016-04-21 2016-09-07 李韶兴 Multipleram forging forming device
CN107671221A (en) * 2017-11-27 2018-02-09 二十二冶集团精密锻造有限公司 The not shaping dies and manufacturing process of equal tee valve body

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
高帅等: "带法兰三通阀多向模锻成形", 《中国水运》 *

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112122533A (en) * 2020-09-16 2020-12-25 燕山大学 Square tee two-stage forming die and forming process
CN112122533B (en) * 2020-09-16 2021-09-10 燕山大学 Square tee two-stage forming die and forming process
CN112275988A (en) * 2020-10-13 2021-01-29 中冶重工(唐山)有限公司 Branch type tee joint forming die and forming method
CN112756537A (en) * 2021-02-26 2021-05-07 辽宁北祥重工机械制造有限公司 Near-net forming die and forming method for pump shell forging of nuclear power main pump
CN112756537B (en) * 2021-02-26 2024-05-14 辽宁北祥重工机械制造有限公司 Near-net forming die and forming method for nuclear power main pump shell forging
CN113070437A (en) * 2021-03-15 2021-07-06 苏州孚杰机械有限公司 Large valve body forming die and vertical four-way forming process thereof

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Effective date of registration: 20240329

Address after: No.1700 Xueyuan North Road, high tech Zone, Tangshan City, Hebei Province 063000

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Country or region after: China

Patentee after: China MCC22 Group Corp.,Ltd.

Address before: No.1700 Xueyuan North Road, high tech Zone, Tangshan City, Hebei Province 063000

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