Recovery unit of cutting oil among spiral iron fillings
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of waste recovery, in particular to a recovery device for cutting oil in spiral scrap iron.
Background
A large amount of iron filings can be generated in lathe machining, the coil of the iron filings is spiral due to frictional heat and temperature difference in the machining process, a large amount of cutting oil is needed to be used for protecting a workpiece and a prop in lathe machining, the cutting oil can be recycled, but the spiral iron filings are difficult to collect the cutting oil from the surface of the spiral iron filings due to the structural problem of the spiral iron filings, corresponding equipment is also lacked in the market, and therefore the recycling device of the cutting oil in the spiral iron filings is urgently needed.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the device for recovering the cutting oil from the spiral scrap iron, which has the advantages of quickly and fully recovering the cutting oil from the spiral scrap iron.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a recovery unit of cutting oil among spiral iron fillings, includes the collecting box, the bottom welding of collecting box lateral surface has the medial surface of fixed frame, and the landing leg has all been welded in the four corners of fixed frame lower surface, and the top of collecting box is the form of opening, and the positive middle part of collecting box is fixed the intercommunication and has the discharge end of going into the hopper, and goes into the feed end of hopper and the top of collecting box and be located same horizontal plane, and the diapire of collecting box is fixed the intercommunication and has the feed end of arranging the material pipe, and the discharge end threaded connection who arranges the material pipe has the plug screw, the top of collecting box right flank is provided with water supply mechanism, and the lower half of collecting box left surface has driving motor through installing support fixed mounting.
Preferably, the water supply mechanism includes water tank, holding tube, communicating pipe, water pump and delivery pipe, the left surface of water tank has been welded to the top of collecting box right flank, and the left surface of holding tube has been welded to the interior left wall of water tank, and the bottom of holding tube is for sealing the form, and the inside intercommunication of holding tube through communicating pipe and collecting box, and communicating pipe are located the bottom of holding tube, and the diapire fixed mounting of water tank has the water pump, and the fixed intercommunication of the play water end of water pump has the end of intaking of delivery pipe, and the play water end of delivery pipe extends to the top of holding tube.
Preferably, the top end of the maintaining pipe is located at the same level as the top end of the collecting tank, and the top end of the maintaining pipe is lower than the top end of the water tank.
Preferably, the deoiling mechanism comprises a supporting bearing, a first rotating rod, a second rotating rod, a deoiling barrel, a driven wheel, a connecting bearing, a rotating shaft, a through hole, a driven gear, a driving wheel, a first belt, a filter screen, fan blades, jacks, a material stirring arc rod, a guide pipe, a guide groove, a guide block, a supporting spring, a deoiling hole and a circulation hole, wherein the supporting bearing is fixedly sleeved in a mounting hole formed in the left side surface and the right side surface of the collecting box, the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod are respectively and fixedly sleeved in the two supporting bearings, the first rotating rod is positioned in the supporting bearing on the left side of the collecting box, the middle parts of the left end surface and the right end surface of the deoiling barrel are respectively welded on the close end surfaces of the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod, the first rotating rod penetrates through the supporting bearing and extends to the left side of the collecting box, the driven wheel is fixedly sleeved at the left end of the, the inner parts of the two connecting bearings are fixedly sleeved with the left end and the right end of the rotating shaft respectively, the position of the first rotating rod corresponding to the rotating shaft is provided with a through hole, the left end of the rotating shaft sequentially penetrates through the left wall and the through hole of the collecting box and extends to the left side of the first rotating rod, the left end of the rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved with a driven gear, the positions of a driving motor output shaft corresponding to the driven gear and the driven gear are respectively fixedly sleeved with a driving gear and a driving gear, the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear, the driving gear is in transmission connection with the driven gear through a belt, the left side wall and the right side wall of the oil removing barrel are provided with circulation holes at the upper side and the lower side of the rotating shaft, the edge of the filter screen is welded in the circulation hole, four rows of fan blades which are annularly arranged by taking the axis of the rotating shaft, ten are extended along deoiling bucket axle center direction for one row of jack, it has the material of dialling arc pole to peg graft in the inside of jack, the both ends of dialling the material arc pole all run through the jack and extend to the inside and the outside of deoiling bucket respectively, the one end activity that the material of dialling arc pole is located the deoiling bucket has cup jointed the stand pipe, and the stand pipe is kept away from the one end welding of dialling the material arc pole on the inner wall of deoiling bucket, the guide way has been seted up on the inner wall of stand pipe, it has the guide block to peg graft in the inside of guide way, the guide block just is located the corresponding position fixed connection of stand pipe with dialling the material arc pole side, the one end that the material of dialling arc pole is located the stand pipe passes through supporting spring swing joint with the position that deoiling bucket inner wall just is located the.
Preferably, the annular grooves are formed in the left side surface and the right side surface of the oil removing barrel, the circle centers of the two annular grooves coincide with the axis of the rotating shaft, one ends of two shielding rings are fixedly connected to the positions, corresponding to the two annular grooves, of the left side wall and the right side wall in the collecting box respectively, the ends, far away from the collecting box, of the two shielding rings are inserted into the two annular grooves respectively, and the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod are located inside the two shielding rings respectively.
Preferably, the oil collecting mechanism comprises mounting rods, positioning bearings, transmission rods, connecting rods, a transmission main wheel, a transmission auxiliary wheel, an oil collecting barrel, an oil inlet hole, a guide rib, a clamping ring groove, an arc-shaped hole, a movable ring, an oil discharge pipe, an annular limiting groove, a limiting ring and a belt II, the top ends of the left side and the right side of the collecting box are fixedly connected with the mounting rods, the positioning bearings are fixedly sleeved in holes formed in the two mounting rods respectively, the transmission rods and the connecting rods are fixedly sleeved in the two positioning bearings respectively, the transmission rods are positioned on the left side of the connecting rods, the oil collecting barrel is fixedly connected between the transmission rods and the connecting rods, the positioning bearings extend out of the left ends of the transmission rods and are fixedly sleeved with the transmission auxiliary wheel, the transmission main wheel is fixedly sleeved on a position of the driving motor corresponding to the transmission auxiliary wheel, the transmission main wheel and the transmission auxiliary wheel are in transmission connection through the belt II, the four, it has four to use the collector barrel axle center as the direction muscle of referring to the annular arrangement to bond on the inner wall of collection oil drum, and four direction muscle and four crisscross arrangements of oilhole, the right-hand member of collection oil drum is the frustum form, and the screens annular has been seted up to the right-hand member of collector barrel lateral surface, four arc holes have been seted up to the diapire of screens annular, the annular spacing groove has been seted up on the inner wall of screens annular, the inside joint of annular spacing groove has the spacing ring, and the inner wall fixedly connected with activity ring's of spacing ring lateral surface, the bottom mounting intercommunication of activity ring right flank has the oil drain pipe.
Preferably, the filter screen is a stainless steel filter screen, and the mesh number of the mesh holes on the filter screen ranges from two hundred to three hundred.
Preferably, the material poking arc rod and the guide pipe are both arc-shaped, and the circle centers of the material poking arc rod and the guide pipe are overlapped.
Preferably, the diapire of collecting box is the arc, and is located the distance scope of the bottom of dialling the material arc pole of oil drum bottom apart from the diapire in the collecting box three to five centimetres.
Preferably, the open end of the feeding hopper is higher than the top end of the collecting box.
Preferably, the bottom of the water tank is fixedly connected with a supporting rod, the supporting rod is used for supporting the water tank, and the damage to the joint of the water tank and the collecting box is avoided.
(III) advantageous effects
By adopting the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. this recovery unit of cutting oil in spiral iron fillings through the setting of deoiling mechanism, can utilize the rotation of deoiling bucket to drive the iron fillings motion and form flowing water and erode to the water-washed iron fillings in can driving the collecting box through the rotation of flabellum, help brushing the cutting oil on iron fillings surface fast, ensure that iron fillings obtain abundant deoiling.
2. This recovery unit of cutting oil in spiral iron fillings through the setting of gathering oil mechanism, can utilize the phenomenon that the cutting oil is less than the water density to collect fast at the cutting oil that collecting box open-top washed on to the iron fillings, realizes collecting fast, helps improve equipment work efficiency.
3. This recovery unit of cutting oil among spiral iron fillings utilizes the linker principle through the setting of water supply mechanism, can ensure that the collecting box water is in full state always in order to ensure the function realization of gathering oil mechanism, maintains the stable effectual work of equipment.
4. This recovery unit of cutting oil in spiral iron fillings utilizes its arc design through the setting of dialling the material arc pole, easily colludes the spiral iron fillings of collecting box bottom to easily coming off of iron fillings can realize that the circulation of iron fillings stirring goes on, helps iron fillings to obtain abundant deoiling and handles.
5. This recovery unit of cutting oil in spiral iron fillings is provided with the pivot through the inside at deoiling bucket, fixedly connected with flabellum in the pivot, can utilize the flabellum to follow the pivot and rotate the spiral iron fillings of hanging on the stirring arc rod by the discharge of deoiling hole department scouring again in the dewatering bucket with the washing water suction in the collection box outside the deoiling bucket, realizes the comprehensive deoiling of spiral iron fillings.
6. This recovery unit of cutting oil in spiral iron fillings through the setting that shields the ring, utilizes its tubular structure, can provide the protection for first bull stick and second bull stick, avoids both to rotate the in-process by the heliciform iron fillings winding and the damage appears.
7. This recovery unit of cutting oil in spiral iron fillings through supporting spring's setting, can avoid dialling the material arc pole and stir the iron fillings when appearing rigid contact and damaged, utilizes supporting spring's elasticity to provide the buffering for dialling the material arc pole.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view taken at A of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view taken at B of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a de-oiling barrel of the present invention;
fig. 5 is an enlarged view of the invention at C in fig. 4.
In the figure: 1 collecting box, 2 fixed frame, 3 water supply mechanism, 31 water tank, 32 maintaining pipe, 33 communicating pipe, 34 water pump, 35 water supply pipe, 4 deoiling mechanism, 401 supporting bearing, 402 first rotating rod, 403 second rotating rod, 404 deoiling barrel, 405 driven wheel, 406 connecting bearing, 407 rotating shaft, 408 through hole, 409 driven gear, 410 driving gear, 411 driving wheel, 412 belt I, 413 filter screen, 414 fan blade, 415 jack, 416 material poking arc rod, 417 guide pipe, 418 guide groove, 419 guide block, 420 supporting spring, 421 deoiling hole, circulating hole 422, 5 oil collecting mechanism, 501 mounting rod, 502 positioning bearing, 503 transmission rod, 504 connecting rod, 505 transmission main wheel, 506 transmission auxiliary wheel, 507 oil collecting barrel, 508 oilinghole, 509 guide rib, 510 blocking ring groove, 511 arc hole, 512 movable ring, 513 oil discharge pipe, 514 annular limiting groove, 515 limiting ring, 516 belt II, 6 supporting leg, 7 bucket, 8 discharge pipes, 9 screw plugs, 10 driving motors, 11 annular grooves, 12 shielding rings and 13 supporting rods.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a recovery unit of cutting oil among spiral iron fillings, including collecting box 1, the bottom welding of 1 lateral surface of collecting box has the medial surface of fixed frame 2, landing leg 6 has all been welded in the four corners of fixed frame 2 lower surface, the top of collecting box 1 is the form of opening, the fixed intercommunication in the positive middle part of collecting box 1 has the discharge end of going into hopper 7, and the feed end of going into hopper 7 is located same horizontal plane with the top of collecting box 1, the fixed intercommunication of diapire of collecting box 1 has the feed end of arranging material pipe 8, and the discharge end threaded connection who arranges material pipe 8 has plug screw 9, the top of 1 right flank of collecting box is provided with water supply mechanism 3, the lower half of 1 left surface of collecting box has driving motor 10 through installing support fixed mounting, the inside of collecting box 1 is provided with deoiling mechanism 4.
The water supply mechanism 3 comprises a water tank 31, a maintaining pipe 32, a communicating pipe 33, a water pump 34 and a water supply pipe 35, the left side surface of the water tank 31 is welded at the top end of the right side surface of the collecting tank 1, the left side surface of the maintaining pipe 32 is welded at the inner left wall of the water tank 31, the bottom end of the maintaining pipe 32 is in a closed shape, the maintaining pipe 32 is communicated with the inside of the collecting tank 1 through the communicating pipe 33, the communicating pipe 33 is located at the bottom end of the maintaining pipe 32, the water pump 34 is fixedly installed at the bottom wall of the water tank 31, the water outlet end of the water pump 34 is fixedly communicated with the water inlet end of the water supply pipe 35, the water outlet end of the water supply pipe 35 extends to the top end of the maintaining pipe 32, through the arrangement of the water supply mechanism 3, the communicating device principle is utilized.
The top end of the maintaining pipe 32 is located at the same level as the top end of the collection tank 1, and the top end of the maintaining pipe 32 is lower than the top end of the water tank 31.
The deoiling mechanism 4 comprises a supporting bearing 401, a first rotating rod 402, a second rotating rod 403, a deoiling barrel 404, a driven wheel 405, a connecting bearing 406, a rotating shaft 407, a through hole 408, a driven gear 409, a driving gear 410, a driving wheel 411, a first belt 412, a filter screen 413, fan blades 414, a jack 415, a material stirring arc rod 416, a guide pipe 417, a guide groove 418, a guide block 419, a supporting spring 420, a deoiling hole 421 and a circulation hole 422, wherein the supporting bearing 401 is fixedly sleeved in mounting holes formed in the left side and the right side of the collecting box 1, the first rotating rod 402 and the second rotating rod 403 are respectively fixedly sleeved in the two supporting bearings 401, the first rotating rod 402 is positioned in the supporting bearing 401 on the left side of the collecting box 1, the middle parts of the left end face and the right end face of the deoiling barrel 404 are respectively welded on the end faces close to the first rotating rod 402 and the second rotating rod 403, the first rotating rod 402 penetrates through the supporting bearing 401 and extends to the left side of the, all fixed the cup joint in the recess that the lateral wall middle part was seted up about in the deoiling bucket 404 inside was seted up, the both ends about pivot 407 are fixed to cup joint respectively in the inside of two connection bearings 406, through-hole 408 has been seted up to the position that corresponds pivot 407 on first bull stick 402, the left end of pivot 407 runs through the left wall and the through-hole 408 of collecting box 1 in proper order and extends to the left side of first bull stick 402, and the left end of pivot 407 is fixed the cup joint driven gear 409, the position that corresponds driven gear 409 and follow driving wheel 405 on the driving motor 10 output shaft is fixed the cup joint respectively and is had driving gear 410 and action wheel 411, and driving gear 410 and driven gear 409 meshing, action wheel 411 and follow driving wheel 405 pass through belt 412 transmission connection, deoiling bucket 404 about the lateral wall and be located the upper and lower both sides of pivot 407 and all seted up aperture 422, and the edge welding of filter screen 413 is in aperture 422, the surface of pivot 407 and the inside welding that is located deoil 414, four rows of insertion holes 415 are annularly arranged on the side wall of the deoiling barrel 404 with the axis of the deoiling barrel 404 as a reference, ten insertion holes 415 are one row and extend along the axis of the deoiling barrel 404, a material poking arc rod 416 is inserted into the insertion holes 415, two ends of the material poking arc rod 416 penetrate through the insertion holes 415 and respectively extend to the inside and the outside of the deoiling barrel 404, one end of the material poking arc rod 416 positioned in the deoiling barrel 404 is movably sleeved with a guide pipe 417, one end of the guide pipe 417 far away from the material poking arc rod 416 is welded on the inner wall of the deoiling barrel 404, a guide groove 418 is arranged on the inner wall of the guide pipe 417, a guide block 419 is inserted into the guide groove 418, the guide block 419 is fixedly connected with the side surface of the material poking arc rod 416 and the corresponding position in the guide pipe 417, one end of the material poking arc rod 416 positioned in the guide pipe 417 is movably connected with the inner wall of the deoiling barrel, the side wall of the deoiling barrel 404 corresponding to the material poking arc rod 416 is further provided with a deoiling hole 421, through the arrangement of the deoiling mechanism 4, the scrap iron can be driven to move by the rotation of the deoiling barrel 404 to form flowing water scouring, and the water in the collecting box 1 can be driven to scour the scrap iron by the rotation of the fan blade 414, so that the cutting oil on the surface of the scrap iron can be quickly brushed off, and the sufficient deoiling of the scrap iron can be ensured, through the arrangement of the material poking arc rod 416, the arc-shaped design of the material poking arc rod 416 is utilized to easily hook up spiral scrap iron at the bottom of the collecting box 1 and easily fall off the scrap iron, the circulation of stirring of the scrap iron can be realized, the sufficient deoiling treatment of the scrap iron can be facilitated, through the rotating shaft 407 arranged in the deoiling barrel 404, the fan blade 414 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 407, the scrap iron in the collecting box 1 outside the deoiling barrel 404 can be pumped into the scrap, realize the comprehensive deoiling of spiral iron fillings, through the setting that shields ring 12, utilize its tubular structure, can provide the protection for first bull stick 402 and second bull stick 403, avoid both to rotate the in-process and damage appears by the heliciform iron fillings winding, through supporting spring 420's setting, rigid contact appears and is damaged when can avoiding dialling material arc rod 416 to stir iron fillings, utilizes supporting spring 420's elasticity to provide the buffering for dialling material arc rod 416.
Annular groove 11 has all been seted up to the side about the deoiling bucket 404, the centre of a circle of two annular grooves 11 all with the axle center coincidence of pivot 407, the lateral wall corresponds two annular grooves 11's respectively position about in the collecting box 1 one end that two fixedly connected with blocked ring 12 respectively, two one ends that the collecting box 1 was kept away from to the ring 12 that block are pegged graft respectively in two annular grooves 11, and first bull stick 402 and second bull stick 403 are located two inside that block ring 12 respectively.
The oil collecting mechanism 5 comprises a mounting rod 501, a positioning bearing 502, a transmission rod 503, a connecting rod 504, a transmission main wheel 505, a transmission auxiliary wheel 506, an oil collecting barrel 507, an oil inlet hole 508, a guide rib 509, a clamping ring groove 510, an arc-shaped hole 511, a movable ring 512, an oil discharge pipe 513, an annular limiting groove 514, a limiting ring 515 and a belt II 516, wherein the top ends of the left side surface and the right side surface of the collecting box 1 are fixedly connected with the mounting rod 501, the positioning bearing 502 is fixedly sleeved in the holes formed in the two mounting rods 501, the transmission rod 503 and the connecting rod 504 are respectively fixedly sleeved in the two positioning bearings 502, the transmission rod 503 is positioned at the left side of the connecting rod 504, the oil collecting barrel 507 is fixedly connected between the transmission rod 503 and the connecting rod 504, the left end of the transmission rod 503 extends out of the positioning bearing 502 and is fixedly sleeved with the transmission auxiliary wheel 506, the transmission main wheel 505 is fixedly sleeved at the position, corresponding to the transmission, the side wall of the oil collecting barrel 507 is provided with four oil inlet holes 508 which are annularly arranged by taking the axle center of the oil collecting barrel 507 as a reference, the inner wall of the oil collecting barrel 507 is bonded with four guide ribs 509 which are annularly arranged by taking the axle center of the oil collecting barrel 507 as a reference, the four guide ribs 509 and the four oil inlet holes 508 are arranged in a staggered way, the right end of the oil collecting barrel 507 is in a frustum shape, the right end of the outer side surface of the oil collecting barrel 507 is provided with a clamping ring groove 510, the bottom wall of the clamping ring groove 510 is provided with four arc-shaped holes 511, the inner wall of the clamping ring groove 510 is provided with an annular limiting groove 514, the inner part of the annular limiting groove 514 is clamped with a limiting ring 515, the inner wall of the limiting ring 515 is fixedly connected with the outer side surface of a movable ring 512, the bottom end of the right side surface of the movable ring 512 is fixedly communicated with an oil discharge pipe 513, and through the arrangement of the oil collecting, realize quick collection, help improving equipment work efficiency.
The filter 413 is a stainless steel filter 413, and the mesh number of the mesh on the filter 413 is two hundred to three hundred.
The material poking arc rod 416 and the guide pipe 417 are both arc-shaped, and the circle centers of the material poking arc rod 416 and the guide pipe 417 are overlapped.
The diapire of collecting box 1 is the arc, and is located the distance scope of dialling the interior diapire of three to five centimetres of distance range of the bottom of the material arc pole 416 of deoiling bucket 404 bottom to collecting box 1.
The open end of going into hopper 7 is higher than the top of collecting box 1, avoids the water in the collecting box 1 to flow out through going into hopper 7.
The bottom of the water tank 31 is fixedly connected with a support rod 13, the support rod 13 is utilized to support the water tank 31, and the damage of the joint of the water tank 31 and the collecting box 1 is avoided.
When the recovery device for cutting oil in spiral iron chips works, cleaning water is injected into the water tank 31 to electrify and start the water pump 34, the water pump 34 pumps water into the maintaining pipe 32 until the water in the maintaining pipe 32 overflows, the water injection is stopped when the water level in the water tank 31 is positioned in the middle of the maintaining pipe 32, the driving motor 10 is started, spiral scrap iron is thrown into the collecting box 1 through the feeding hopper 7, the deoiling barrel 404 rotates to stir cleaning water in the collecting box 1, the scrap iron is hooked when the material stirring arc rod 416 passes through the bottom of the collecting box 1, the fan blades 414 are pumped into the deoiling box 404 through the circulation holes 422 in the deoiling barrel 404, and the scrap iron hung on the material stirring arc rod 416 is flushed out through the deoiling hole 421 to complete the deoiling operation, the cutting oil floats on the water surface due to the density being smaller than that of the water, namely the opening at the top end of the collecting box 1, the oil collecting barrel 507 rotates, the cutting oil floating on the water surface is scraped into the oil collecting barrel 507 through the oil inlet hole 508, and is thrown into the oil discharge pipe 513 to be discharged under the guiding of the guiding rib 509.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.