CN109127074A - Multiple stage crushing system, multistage moxa preparation process, level Four wormwood crushing system - Google Patents
Multiple stage crushing system, multistage moxa preparation process, level Four wormwood crushing system Download PDFInfo
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- CN109127074A CN109127074A CN201810853680.XA CN201810853680A CN109127074A CN 109127074 A CN109127074 A CN 109127074A CN 201810853680 A CN201810853680 A CN 201810853680A CN 109127074 A CN109127074 A CN 109127074A
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- crushing
- moxa
- screening
- machine structure
- crusher
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
- B02C2023/165—Screen denying egress of oversize material
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of multiple stage crushing systems, multistage moxa preparation process, level Four wormwood crushing system, including at least two crushing-screening machine structure, the crushing-screening machine structure is connected by can control raw material discharging or enter the piecing devices of next crushing-screening machine structure；The crushing-screening machine structure includes at least crushing device, screening plant, and along raw material direction of travel, the discharging-material size of crushing device is gradually reduced, and the screening aperture of screening plant is gradually reduced.The present invention can prepare the moxa of different purity simultaneously, and moxa raw material is made full use of, and reduce wastage of material；The moxa filtered out, dust can be sorted again, reduce the waste of moxa；By dust collection, reduce work workshop dust pollution；Discharging can be realized by operation or be further crushed screening, it is easy to operate；Structure is simple, easy to implement, reduces the cost of human resources in traditional handicraft, has very high economic benefit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to wormwood technical field of processing equipment more particularly to a kind of multiple stage crushing system and multistage moxa systems
Standby technique and level Four wormwood crushing system.
Background technique
Wormwood is perennial herb or slightly at suffruticose plant, and plant has enhanced aroma.Its all herbal medicine, have Wen Jing,
Dry, cold dispelling, hemostasis, anti-inflammatory, relieving asthma, cough-relieving, miscarriage prevention, antiallergy the effects of.And moxa is the natural process product of wormwood, it
Effect mainly has: clearing and activating the channels and collaterals, warming channel for arresting bleeding, eliminating cold to stop pain, myogenic miscarriage prevention, recuperating depleted yang, health care effect.External application moxibustion
Rule energy moxibustion treatment all kinds of diseases and ailments.Moxa quality is determined by the purity of moxa.Purity more high quality is better, otherwise poorer.At present
Common moxa purity has 2:1,3:1,5:1,8:1,15:1 etc. on the market, and highest is even up to 30:1 or more.
The moxa of different purity, action and efficacy be not also identical.The small moxa of purity is suitble to prepare moxa stomacher, pillow etc.
Health care product, the lesser moxa of purity are suitble to make moxa foot-immersing bag, do mild-warm moxibustion etc., and the higher moxa of purity can then be prepared
Moxibustion column, its effect of the moxibustion column of different purity is also different, and rate of temperature change of the low-purity moxa cone in burning is more high-purity
Degree moxa cone is small, and the moxa of common 40:1 purity is suitable for scar moxibustion therapy, and 30: 1,20: 1 purity moxas are suitable for non-scar
Trace moxibustion therapy, 10:1 purity moxa are then suitable for mild moxibustion therapy.It can be seen that each not phase of its effect of the moxa of different purity
Together, with the development of society, people increasingly improve the utilization demand of moxa, the moxa demand of various purity also will increase.
However in traditional handicraft, the production for moxa is people's manual operations mostly, refilters system by beating to be crushed
, cost of labor is excessive so as to cause moxa selling at exorbitant prices, is unfavorable for the popularization of moxa.
Also there are many equipment for being processed into moxa for wormwood in the prior art, such as a kind of low temperature stone mill of the prior art
Moxa extract equipment, number of patent application 201720692664.8, it discloses a kind of low temperature stone mill moxa extract equipments, including remove
Dirt device, short flannel collector and three sets of sequentially connected moxa extraction elements, moxa extraction element by packaged type the first spiral
Loader, the second helical feeder, third helical feeder, the first rotary separator, the second rotary separator, third rotation point
From grinder, flat electric millstone mill fine grinder, bamboo and wood wind-force in device, vertical electric stone mill grinder, flat electric millstone mill
It is centrifuged thick rotary screen, bamboo and wood wind-force is centrifuged thin rotary screen and the closed selection by winnowing moxa purification sieve of bamboo and wood system is constituted；This existing skill
Although art can retain moxa fiber itself to greatest extent, the moxa fiber of extraction is long, dust content is few；Whole process
In do not contact metal, do not generate high temperature, the drug effect of wormwood can be enable adequately to retain；Both it had been able to maintain the Gao Pin of manual making herbs into wool
Matter reduces labor intensity, and is able to satisfy the demand of industrial high efficiency rate consecutive production, however it can not prepare difference simultaneously
The moxa of purity can only disposably prepare the moxa of a kind of purity or close several purity, can not meet the market requirement.
For another example, a kind of multistage moxa precise machining device of the prior art, number of patent application: 201711275316.1, the dress
Set successively includes wormwood raw material crushed aggregates device, level-one moxa screening plant and second level moxa screening plant, the level-one moxa
Screening plant has enclosed moxa multistage filtering ontology, and moxa multistage filtering ontology is by Rose Box a, Rose Box b and mistake
Filter box c is formed by connecting and is interconnected inside three, inside Rose Box a, Rose Box b and Rose Box c by same rotation axis according to
It is secondary to be correspondingly arranged on helical feed filter drum sieve a, helical feed filter drum sieve b and helical feed filter drum sieve c and three
Person is connected connection, and helical feed filter drum sieves the sieve of a, helical feed filter drum sieve b and helical feed filter drum sieve c
Aperture is sequentially reduced and the distribution of sieve screen apertures successively density, the bottom of Rose Box a, Rose Box b and Rose Box c correspond respectively to spiral shell
There are three the miscellaneous material receipts of powder for rotation delivery of filtered rotary screen a, helical feed filter drum sieve b and the sieve c setting of helical feed filter drum
Collection struggles against, and is equipped with the miscellaneous material collecting bag of powder at each miscellaneous material collection bucket lower part outlet of powder；The side of moxa multistage filtering ontology is equipped with
Moxa mixing entrance, moxa mixing entrance are connected to helical feed filter drum sieve a, the other side bottom of moxa multistage filtering ontology
Portion is exported equipped with level-one moxa, and the outlet of level-one moxa is connected to helical feed filter drum sieve c, is equipped in moxa mixing inlet
One tubular blender, tubular blender lower part are connect with moxa mixing inlet seal, and the top seal of tubular blender is connected with
The side of enclosed suede slag separatory funnel, suede slag separatory funnel is connected by feeding tube with wormwood raw material crushed aggregates device, suede slag
The top of separatory funnel is connected to by dedusting hose A with a bag-type dust collector A, and the bag-type dust collector A includes that top is close
Envelope chamber, intermediate dust-removal cloth-bag, lower seal chamber and the miscellaneous material collecting bag of powder, dedusting hose A are connected to top seal chamber, the moxa
An exhaust fan A is additionally provided on multistage filtering ontology, the one end exhaust fan A is connected to moxa multistage filtering body interior, exhaust fan A
The other end is connected to by dedusting hose B with lower seal chamber；
The second level moxa screening plant is successively arranged side by side by Rose Box d and Rose Box e, in Rose Box d and Rose Box e
Portion is connected to form cavity, and Rose Box d and the respective bottom Rose Box e are equipped with cone cell hopper, the upper outside position of Rose Box d
Angle is fed equipped with second level moxa, second level moxa feeds angle and docks with the level-one moxa outlet, outside the lower part of Rose Box e
Side position is equipped with second level moxa discharging angle；It is horizontal in Rose Box d and Rose Box e internal cavities to be equipped with a helical feed rotary screen
The feed end of d, helical feed rotary screen d are docked with second level moxa charging angle, the discharge end and two of helical feed rotary screen d
Grade moxa discharging angle docks, and the roller sieve on helical feed rotary screen d is detachable, turn of helical feed rotary screen d
Moving axis outer end is sequentially connected by belt with the driving motor being arranged at the top of Rose Box e；Rose Box d and the bottom Rose Box e
Cone cell hopper be connected to jointly with an exhaust column, which is connected with the exhaust fan B of a peripheral hardware, exhaust fan B and a cloth bag
Dust-extraction unit B is connected, and the bottom of the bag-type dust collector B is connected with the miscellaneous material collecting bag of powder；
The aperture of roller sieve on the helical feed rotary screen d is 80~120 mesh.
In the prior art, wormwood raw material passes through after the crushing of wormwood raw material crushed aggregates device, wherein the heavier Chinese mugwort of specific gravity
The smashed powder of straw carries out automatic conveying by helical twist cage conveying device and collects, and powder, which collects, can continue to be subject to
Using being unlikely to waste；Moxa mixing then passes through feeding tube and is thrown out of while cooperating the swabbing action of exhaust fan A by moxa mixing
Suede slag separatory funnel is sucked subsequently into Rose Box a, Rose Box b and the Rose Box c in level-one moxa screening plant, while cloth bag
Dust-extraction unit A can carry out circulating dust-removing work to the moxa mixing entered in Rose Box a, b, c in real time, and will be from moxa mixing
In the miscellaneous material of amount of powder separated be collected with used for other purposes；The purity of moxa after the processing of Rose Box a, b, c
It greatly promotes；After the classification processing of level-one moxa screening plant, moxa product is again introduced into second level moxa screening plant
Among, the screening process of finer and closely woven helical feed rotary screen d is again passed by, moxa purity can be higher, the moxa finally come out
Product just will appear the high gold suede product of grade.
From the foregoing, it will be observed that the prior art be by gradually fine and closely woven helical feed rotary screen constantly to primary fragmentation after
Moxa is screened, to finally obtain the moxa of very high purity, in screening process, some biggish moxas of granularity can be by most
The sieve pore of first helical feed rotary screen, which is fallen, is taken as powder Collection utilization, however because its different helical feed rotary screen sieve
The moxa granularity elected is different, the different moxa of various purity is collected it is used for other purposes, on the one hand cannot well will not
Moxa with purity makes full use of, and the later period also needs additional process to distinguish the moxa of different purity, on the other hand, so that Chinese mugwort
Suede raw material cannot make full use of, the biggish cost for increasing moxa preparation.And, it can not disposably process difference
The moxa of purity to greatest extent uses moxa raw material.
Therefore, the moxa of different purity can be prepared simultaneously, maximally utilize moxa raw material by researching and developing one kind, while broken
Dust is seldom during broken, and the equipment that dust can be recycled very well is that those skilled in the art urgently complete.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of multiple stage crushing system and multistage moxa preparation process with
And level Four wormwood crushing system.
A kind of multiple stage crushing system provided by the invention and multistage moxa preparation process and level Four wormwood crushing system,
It adopts the following technical scheme that
A kind of multiple stage crushing system, including at least two crushing-screening machine structure 1, crushing-screening machine structure 1 carries out wormwood
Broken, screening, so that moxa be made, complete discharging according to the operation of staff or enter next crushing-screening machine structure 1
It is broken to filter out the higher moxa of purity；It can according to need the broken of the moxa setting corresponding number for preparing variety classes purity
Screen structure 1.The crushing-screening machine structure 1 is by can control raw material discharging or enter connecing for next crushing-screening machine structure 1
Head device 2 is connected；The crushing-screening machine structure 1 includes at least crushing device 3, screening plant 4, and wormwood is in crushing device 3
It is broken, subsequently enters and screened in screening plant 4, the dust for being crushed excessive is sifted out.Along raw material direction of travel, it is crushed
The discharging-material size of device 3 is gradually reduced, and the screening aperture of screening plant 4 is gradually reduced, so that the moxa purity of preparation gradually mentions
Height, staff select the screening aperture of different screening plants 4 by the discharging-material size of control crushing device 3, different to be made
The moxa of purity.
Preferred herein, the crushing device 3 includes crusher 31, feeding fan 32, the discharging of the crusher 31
Mouth is connected to the inlet duct of feeding fan 32, and the outlet of feeding fan 32 is connected to the inlet duct of screening plant 4；Along raw material
On direction of travel, the discharging-material size of the crusher 31 of each crushing device 3 is gradually reduced.The crusher 31 is electrically connected to a power source,
It starts to work or stops working under the control of staff, because it is common on the market, therefore its structure, regulation discharging-material size are former
This will not be repeated here for reason.The feeding fan 32 is electrically connected to a power source, and is started to work or is stopped working under the control of staff.
Meanwhile the combination of crushing device 3 or other crushing devices and feed device, in the premise for not departing from the principle of the invention
Under, all in the scope of the present invention.
The screening plant 4 includes cabinet 41, the shaft 42 being arranged in cabinet 41；Described 42 one end of shaft and cabinet 41
Inner wall is rotatably connected, and the other end runs through cabinet 41, is sequentially connected with the power source 43 being arranged in outside cabinet 41, shaft 42 and water
Plane has certain angle, so that moxa can be mobile to discharge port 48 under gravity in it and increases screening effect
Rate, angle are preferably 0-45 °, and the preferred power source 43 is motor, output shaft and the transmission connection band of shaft 42 herein
Turn axis 42 rotates, the equipment of certain power source 43 or other offer power；Several supports are fixed in shaft 42
Bar 44 is equipped with cylindrical sieve 45 outside shaft 42, and cylindrical sieve 45 is supported by support rod 44, fixed with shaft 42, the cylinder
All there are certain distances with 41 inner wall of cabinet at shape sieve 45 both ends, to guarantee pan feeding, discharging；If being offered in cylindrical sieve 45
Dry screen hole 451, along raw material direction of travel, 451 aperture of screening of each screening plant 4 is gradually reduced, to filter out different pure
The moxa of degree；Feed inlet 46 is also provided on cabinet 41, feed inlet 46 is connected to 3 pipeline of crushing device, herein feed inlet
46 are connected to 32 pipeline of feeding fan of crushing device 3；The feed inlet 46 is located at lower section in cabinet 41 and is equipped with material-receiving device 47,
Moxa is fallen into material-receiving device 47 by feed inlet 46；The material-receiving device 47 is funnel-form, by being welded on consolidating in cabinet 41
Determine 46 lower section of feed inlet that frame is fixed in cabinet 41, outlet is penetrated by cylindrical sieve 45 is open at one end, and moxa is by splicing
Device 47, which enters in cylindrical sieve 45, to be started to screen；Discharge port 48 is also provided on cabinet 41, cylindrical sieve 45 is far from splicing
Offer discharge port 48 below 47 one end of device, moxa under the effect of gravity, by cylindrical sieve 45 close to the one of material-receiving device 47
End is moved to one end of raw material material-receiving device 47, then falls such as discharge port 48；It is also opened on cabinet 41 below cylindrical sieve 45
Several outlets 49 are connected with, outlet 49 is also connected to 5 pipeline of sorting unit.The lesser Chinese mugwort of the granularity that cylindrical sieve 45 filters out
Suede, dust are screened by outlet 49 into sorting unit 5 again, are collected so that the lesser moxa of granularity be sifted out,
Dust is discharged and is collected.
Preferably, several air ports 410 are offered at the top of cabinet 41, the air port 410 is connected to 411 pipeline of blower, wind
Machine 411 is blown into the intracorporal custom control of case in 10-15m/s, to increase screening efficiency, and reduces and sieves in screening process
Under moxa, time for suspending in the sky of dust.
Preferably, 49 bottom of each outlet is also communicated with discharge line 491, the discharge line 491 and each discharge
Mouth 49 is connected to, and 491 one end of discharge line is connected to discharge blower 492, and the other end is connected to sorting unit 5.Excluding blower 492 will
Moxa, dust are in being blown into sorting unit 5.
Further embodiment is that the sorting unit 5 includes the filter plate 52 of sorting cabinet 51, at least two, and filter plate 52 can
Different numbers to be arranged according to demand, several filter openings are opened on filter plate 52, aperture gradually decreases along the vertical direction in filter opening aperture；
The filter plate 52 is fixed in sorting cabinet 51, is had certain angle with horizontal plane, be can be convenient moxa, dust is fallen, angle
Preferably 0-45 ° of degree, adjacent filter plate 52 and horizontal plane institute are angled on the contrary, moxa, dust is allowed uniformly to fall in each filter
On plate 52；The lower one end of level height and sorting 51 bearing of cabinet in each filter plate 52, offer sorting outlet 53,
53 outer lower sides of sorting outlet are equipped with transmission device 54, and moxa is dropped out by sorting outlet 53, fallen on transmission device 54, the transmission
Device 54 preferably can be conveyer belt, open or close under the operation of staff, moxa is fallen on a moving belt, is transferred into
Predetermined position is collected, and the moxa that different filter plates 52 are fallen is classified collection, and the moxa of different purity is made, or merging is crushed
Sorting mechanism 1 is crushed again；Its filter opening aperture is gradually reduced the filter plate 52 in the vertical direction.
Preferably, dust outlet 55, dust outlet 55 and dust collection bag pipe are offered in sorting 51 bottom of cabinet
Road connection.Moxa wadding, the dust of undersized are dropped out by the dust outlet 55 of 51 bottom of sorting cabinet, fall into dust collection bag
In.
Further embodiment is that vibration motor 6 is further fixed on outside sorting unit 5.Vibration motor 6 is electrically connected to a power source,
It is opened or closed under the control of staff, the vibration vibration of motor 6 drives sorting cabinet 51 to start to shake, thus each filter plate 52
Start to shake, while the moxa on filter plate 52 is dropped out by sorting outlet 53 under gravity.
More preferably, the piecing devices 2 include converting interface 21, switching baffle 22, discharge pipe 23, adapting pipe
24, it is hollow structure, moxa falls into converting interface by discharge port 48 that the converting interface 21, which is fixed on the outlet of screening plant 4 lower section,
In 21, being rotatably connected inside converting interface 21 has switching baffle 22, is fixedly connected with demarcation plate 211 at inner bottom center,
211 both ends of demarcation plate are fixedly welded with 21 inner wall of converting interface, 21 bottom of converting interface are divided into discharge outlet 212, switching exports
213；Discharge pipe 23 is fixed with below the discharge outlet 212,213 lower section of switching outlet is fixed with adapting pipe 24；It is described
Adapting pipe 24 is connected to 3 pipeline of crushing device of next crushing-screening machine structure 1；The converting interface 21 is cuboid, wherein
Rectangle port has been opened at the heart；The switching baffle 22 is rotatably connected inside rectangle port comprising straight pin 221, with
The first baffle 222 and first baffle 222 that straight pin is fixedly connected are relative to the symmetrically arranged second baffle of straight pin 221
223, second baffle 223 is fixedly connected with straight pin 221；Described 221 one end of straight pin is rotatably connected with 21 inner wall of converting interface,
The other end is fixedly connected through converting interface 21 with switching switch 224, and staff is by rotation switching switch 224, thus cylinder
Pin 221 rotates, and first baffle 222, second baffle 223 are driven rotation, and first baffle 222, second baffle 223 form one tiltedly
Face, moxa are fallen on second baffle 223, are fallen into discharge outlet 212 or switching outlet 213 along inclined-plane by first baffle 222；Institute
State first baffle 222,223 two sides of second baffle and rectangle port clearance fit, it is ensured that it can be rotated in rectangle port, it is described
The length of first baffle 222 is greater than rectangle port internal diameter so that its can have invade rake angle when three sides and rectangle
The fitting of port inner wall, the length of the second baffle 223 are less than the length of first baffle 222, moxa are allowed to have larger sky
Between fall.
A kind of multistage moxa preparation process of the invention, uses above-mentioned multiple stage crushing system, comprising the following steps:
S1: wormwood raw material is poured into the crusher 31 of crushing device 3 by the feed inlet of first crushing-screening machine structure 1,
The discharging-material size of crusher 31 is adjusted, wormwood raw material starts to be crushed in crusher 31；When in use, the Chinese mugwort of different purity is prepared
Suede discharging-material size is the moxa for preparing 2:1 purity, discharging-material size 4-6mm；Prepare the moxa of 3:1 purity, discharging-material size 2-
4mm prepares the moxa of 5:1 purity, discharging-material size 1-3mm；Prepare the moxa of 15:1 purity, discharging-material size 0.8-1.8mm,
The moxa for preparing 30:1 purity is needed by two crushing-screening machine structures 1, the broken discharging-material size of two crushing-screening machine structures 1
For 0.8-1.8mm, the screening aperture of screening plant is 0.8-1.8mm, realizes difference by control discharging-material size, screening aperture
The preparation of purity moxa.
S2: feeding fan 32 is opened, broken wormwood raw material is under the action of feeding fan 32 by pipeline by feeding
Mouth 46 enters in the cabinet 41 of screening plant 4, falls on material-receiving device 47, falls under gravity into cylindrical sieve 45.
S3: turn on the power source 43, and power source 43 drives shaft 42 to start turning, and broken wormwood raw material is in cylindrical sieve
45 start turning, and the moxa that granularity is less than 451 aperture of sieve pore is dropped out by outlet 49, and under gravity, granularity is greater than sieve
The moxa in 451 aperture of hole is mobile to 48 direction of discharge port under gravity.
S4: opening blower 411, and wind is vertically blown down by air port 410, and moxa is another by cylindrical sieve 45 under gravity
End is fallen, and is dropped out by discharge port 48.
S5: the switching switch 224 of staff's control joint device 2, so that moxa is switched the blocking of baffle 22 and falls into out
Material outlet 212 is collected, or falls into switching outlet 213, falls into the crusher of the crushing device 3 of next crushing-screening machine structure 1
In 31, staff adjusts the discharging-material size of the crusher 31 of next crushing-screening machine structure 1, it is made to be less than previous broken sieve
Enter next screening plant 4 after selecting the discharging-material size of the crusher 31 of mechanism 1, moxa to be broken to be screened.
S6: staff opens discharge blower 492, and the lesser moxa of the granularity that screening plant 4 filters out is by outlet 49
It falls into discharge line 491, sorting unit 5 is entered under the action of blower 492 are discharged.
S7: the lesser moxa of granularity enters sorting cabinet 51, falls on filter plate 52 and carries out under the action of blower 492 are discharged
It filters again, the lesser moxa of granularity is passed through by the filter opening of the filter plate 52 on upper layer, is filtered again on lower layer's filter plate 52.
S8: staff opens vibration motor 6, and sorting cabinet 51 starts to shake, and drives each filter plate 52 to start to shake, simultaneously
Moxa on filter plate 52 is dropped out by sorting outlet 53 under gravity, is dropped down on transmission device 54；
S9: staff opens transmission device 54 and the differentiation of varigrained moxa is transported collection.
A kind of level Four wormwood crushing system of the invention, including above-mentioned multiple stage crushing system；It is described along raw material traveling side
It is broken that it is successively arranged the first crushing-screening machine structure 11, the second crushing-screening machine structure 12, third crushing-screening machine structure the 13, the 4th upwards
Sorting mechanism 14；Described first crushing-screening machine structure, 11 one end is raw material adding mouth, the other end and the second crushing-screening machine structure 12
It is connected by piecing devices 2,12 other end of the second crushing-screening machine structure and third crushing-screening machine structure 13 are filled by connector
It sets 2 to be connected, 13 other end of third crushing-screening machine structure is connected with the 4th crushing-screening machine structure 14；Described 4th broken screening
14 other end of mechanism outlet lower section, which is equipped with, collects transport device 15；The first crushing-screening machine structure 11, the second crushing-screening machine
Structure 12, third crushing-screening machine structure 13, the 4th crushing-screening machine structure 14 are consistent with aforementioned 1 structure of crushing-screening machine structure, therefore herein
It does not repeat.
The first crushing-screening machine structure 11 is made of the first crushing device 111, the first screening plant 112；Described first
Crushing device 111 includes the first crusher 1111, the first feeding fan 1112, the discharge port of first crusher 1111 and the
The connection of one feeding fan, 1112 pipeline；It is offered in the first cylindrical sieve 1113 being arranged inside first screening plant 112
Several first sieve pores, the aperture of first sieve pore are 4-6mm, and preferred aperture is 5mm；First crushing-screening machine structure 11 is produced
The moxa of 2:1 purity.
The second crushing-screening machine structure 12 is made of the second crushing device 121, the second screening plant 122；Described second
Crushing device 121 includes the second crusher 1211, the second feeding fan 1212, the discharge port of second crusher 1211 and the
The connection of two feeding fans, 1212 pipeline；It is offered in the second cylindrical sieve 1213 being arranged inside second screening plant 122
Several second sieve pores, the aperture of second sieve pore are 2-4mm, and preferably aperture is 3mm；Second crushing-screening machine structure 12 is produced
The moxa of 3:1 purity.
The third crushing-screening machine structure 13 is made of third crushing device 131, third screening plant 132；The third
Crushing device 131 includes third crusher 1311, third feeding fan 1312, the discharge port of the third crusher 1311 and the
The connection of three feeding fans, 1312 pipeline；It is offered in the third cylindrical sieve 1313 being arranged inside the third screening plant 132
Several third sieve pores, the aperture of the third sieve pore are 1-3mm, and preferably aperture is 2mm；Third crushing-screening machine structure 13 produces 5:
The moxa of 1 purity.
The 4th crushing-screening machine structure 14 is made of the 4th crushing device 141, the 4th screening plant 142；Described 4th
Crushing device 141 includes the 4th crusher 1411, the 4th feeding fan 1412, the discharge port of the 4th crusher 1411 and the
The connection of four feeding fans, 1412 pipeline；It is offered in the 4th cylindrical sieve 1413 being arranged inside 4th screening plant 142
Several 4th sieve pores, the aperture of the 4th sieve pore are 0.8-1.8mm, and preferably aperture is 1.5mm；4th crushing-screening machine
Structure 14 produces the moxa of 15:1 purity.
The discharging-material size of first crusher 1111 is 4-6mm；The discharging-material size of second crusher 1211 is 2-4mm,
The discharging-material size of third crusher 1311 is 1-3mm, and the discharging-material size of the 4th crusher 1411 is 0.8-1.8mm；It simultaneously can be with
By simply testing, by the way that different discharging-material sizes is arranged, screen-aperture prepares the moxa of other purity to realize.
First screening plant 112, the second screening plant 122, third screening plant 132,142 bottom of the 4th screening plant
Portion is connected to by the first discharge line 4911 with sorting unit 5；There are four filter plate 52, vertical directions for the interior fixation of sorting unit 5
Successively aperture is 4-6mm, 2-4mm, 1-3mm, 0.8-1.8mm to its upper filter opening.The filter opening aperture of the filter plate 52 corresponds to each sieve
The sieve pore 451 of screening device 4 is arranged, and can filter again, moxa be filtered out collection, dust is dropped out by bottom and is collected.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following technical effect that
(1) present invention can prepare the moxa of different purity simultaneously, and moxa raw material is made full use of, and reduce raw material wave
Take；
(2) moxa filtered out, dust can be sorted again, reduces the waste of moxa；
(3) by dust collection, reduce work workshop dust pollution；
(4) discharging can be realized by operation or be further crushed screening, it is easy to operate；
(5) structure is simple, easy to implement, reduces the cost of human resources in traditional handicraft, has very high economic effect
Benefit.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is 4 structural schematic diagram of screening plant of the embodiment of the present invention 1；
Fig. 3 is 4 structural schematic diagram of screening plant of the embodiment of the present invention 2；
Fig. 4 is 5 structural schematic diagram of sorting unit of the embodiment of the present invention 3；
Fig. 5 is 5 structural schematic diagram of sorting unit of the embodiment of the present invention 4；
Fig. 6 is 2 structural schematic diagram of piecing devices of the embodiment of the present invention 5；
Fig. 7 is 22 structural schematic diagram of switching baffle of the embodiment of the present invention 5；
Fig. 8 is level Four wormwood crushing system connection relationship diagram of the invention.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and embodiments, the invention will be further described.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of multiple stage crushing system of the invention is crushed sieve including at least two crushing-screening machine structure 1
Mechanism 1 is selected to be crushed, screened to wormwood, so that moxa is made, under completing discharging according to the operation of staff or enter
One crushing-screening machine structure 1 is broken to filter out the higher moxa of purity；It can according to need the moxa for preparing variety classes purity
The broken screening structure 1 of corresponding number is set.The crushing-screening machine structure 1 is by can control raw material discharging or enter next
The piecing devices 2 of crushing-screening machine structure 1 are connected；The crushing-screening machine structure 1 includes at least crushing device 3, screening plant 4,
Wormwood is broken in crushing device 3, subsequently enters and is screened in screening plant 4, and the dust for being crushed excessive is sifted out.Along former
Expect on direction of travel, the discharging-material size of crushing device 3 is gradually reduced, and the screening aperture of screening plant 4 is gradually reduced, to prepare
Moxa purity be gradually increased, staff by control crushing device 3 discharging-material size, select the sieve of different screening plants 4
Aperture is selected, the moxa of different purity is made.
Embodiment 1
In the present embodiment, the crushing device 3 includes crusher 31, feeding fan 32, the discharging of the crusher 31
Mouth is connected to the inlet duct of feeding fan 32, and the outlet of feeding fan 32 is connected to the inlet duct of screening plant 4；Along raw material
On direction of travel, the discharging-material size of the crusher 31 of each crushing device 3 is gradually reduced.The crusher 31 is electrically connected to a power source,
It starts to work or stops working under the control of staff, because it is common on the market, therefore its structure, regulation discharging-material size are former
This will not be repeated here for reason.The feeding fan 32 is electrically connected to a power source, and is started to work or is stopped working under the control of staff.
As shown in Fig. 2, the screening plant 4 includes cabinet 41, the shaft 42 being arranged in cabinet 41；The shaft 42 1
End is rotatably connected with 41 inner wall of cabinet, and the other end runs through cabinet 41, is sequentially connected with the power source 43 being arranged in outside cabinet 41,
Shaft 42 and horizontal plane have certain angle so that moxa in it can it is mobile to discharge port 48 under gravity and
Increase screening efficiency, the preferred power source 43 is motor herein, and output shaft and the transmission connection of shaft 42 drive shaft
42 rotations, the equipment of certain power source 43 or other offer power；Several support rods 44 are fixed in shaft 42,
It is equipped with cylindrical sieve 45 outside shaft 42, cylindrical sieve 45 is supported by support rod 44, the cylindrical sieve 45 fixed with shaft 42
All there are certain distances with 41 inner wall of cabinet at both ends, to guarantee pan feeding, discharging；Several sieve pores are offered in cylindrical sieve 45
451, along raw material direction of travel, 451 aperture of screening of each screening plant 4 is gradually reduced, to filter out the Chinese mugwort of different purity
Suede；Feed inlet 46 is also provided on cabinet 41, feed inlet 46 is connected to 3 pipeline of crushing device, herein feed inlet 46 and broken
32 pipeline of feeding fan of crushing device 3 is connected to；The feed inlet 46 is located at lower section in cabinet 41 and is equipped with material-receiving device 47, moxa by
Feed inlet 46 is fallen into material-receiving device 47；The material-receiving device 47 is funnel-form, solid by the fixed frame being welded in cabinet 41
It is scheduled on 46 lower section of feed inlet in cabinet 41, outlet is penetrated by cylindrical sieve 45 is open at one end, and moxa is by material-receiving device 47
Into starting to screen in cylindrical sieve 45；Discharge port 48 is also provided on cabinet 41, cylindrical sieve 45 is far from material-receiving device 47
Discharge port 48 is offered below one end, moxa is under the effect of gravity, mobile close to one end of material-receiving device 47 by cylindrical sieve 45
To one end of raw material material-receiving device 47, then fall such as discharge port 48；If also having been opened on the cabinet 41 below cylindrical sieve 45
Dry outlet 49, outlet 49 are also connected to 5 pipeline of sorting unit.The lesser moxa of the granularity that cylindrical sieve 45 filters out, powder
Dirt is screened by outlet 49 into sorting unit 5 again, is collected so that the lesser moxa of granularity be sifted out, by dust
Discharge is collected.
Embodiment 2
As the preferred embodiment of embodiment 1, in the present embodiment, as shown in figure 3, being offered at the top of cabinet 41 several
Air port 410, the air port 410 are connected to 411 pipeline of blower, and blower 411 is blown into the control of case intracorporal custom in 10-15m/s, from
And increase screening efficiency, and reduce the time that moxa, dust under sieving in screening process suspend in the sky.
49 bottom of each outlet is also communicated with discharge line 491, and the discharge line 491 connects with each outlet 49
Logical, 491 one end of discharge line is connected to discharge blower 492, and the other end is connected to sorting unit 5.Exclude blower 492 by moxa,
Dust is in being blown into sorting unit 5.
Embodiment 3
As the preferred embodiment of above-described embodiment, in the present embodiment, as shown in figure 4, the sorting unit 5 includes point
The filter plate 52 of cabinet 51, at least two is selected, different numbers can be arranged according to demand, several filters have been opened on filter plate 52 for filter plate 52
Hole, aperture gradually decreases along the vertical direction in filter opening aperture；The filter plate 52 is fixed in sorting cabinet 51, has one with horizontal plane
Determine angle, can be convenient moxa, dust is fallen, adjacent filter plate 52 and horizontal plane institute are angled on the contrary, making moxa, dust can
Uniformly to fall on each filter plate 52；The lower one end of level height and sorting 51 bearing of cabinet in each filter plate 52, offer
Sorting outlet 53 is equipped with transmission device 54 in 53 outer lower sides of sorting outlet, and moxa is dropped out by sorting outlet 53, falls in transmission device
On 54, the transmission device 54 preferably can be conveyer belt, open or close under the operation of staff, moxa falls in transmission
It takes, is transferred into predetermined position and is collected, the moxa that different filter plates 52 are fallen is classified collection, and the Chinese mugwort of different purity is made
Suede, or merging crushing-screening machine structure 1 are crushed again；Its filter opening aperture is gradually reduced the filter plate 52 in the vertical direction.
Dust outlet 55 is offered in sorting 51 bottom of cabinet, dust outlet 55 is connected to dust collection bag pipeline.
Moxa wadding, the dust of undersized are dropped out by the dust outlet 55 of 51 bottom of sorting cabinet, are fallen into dust collection bag.
Embodiment 4
As the preferred embodiment of embodiment 3, in the present embodiment, as shown in figure 5, being further fixed on outside sorting unit 5
Shake motor 6.Vibration motor 6 is electrically connected to a power source, and is opened or closed under the control of staff, and vibration motor 6 shakes band
Dynamic sorting cabinet 51 starts to shake, so that each filter plate 52 starts to shake, while the moxa on filter plate 52 under gravity by
Sorting outlet 53 drops out.
Embodiment 5
In the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 6, the piecing devices 2 include converting interface 21, switching baffle 22, discharge pipe
23, adapting pipe 24, the converting interface 21 are fixed on the outlet of screening plant 4 lower section, are hollow structure, moxa is by discharge port 48
It falls into converting interface 21, being rotatably connected inside converting interface 21 has switching baffle 22, and inner bottom is fixedly connected at center
Demarcation plate 211,211 both ends of demarcation plate are fixedly welded with 21 inner wall of converting interface, by 21 bottom of converting interface be divided into discharge outlet 212,
Switching outlet 213；Discharge pipe 23 is fixed with below the discharge outlet 212,213 lower section of switching outlet is fixed with adapting pipe
24；The adapting pipe 24 is connected to 3 pipeline of crushing device of next crushing-screening machine structure 1；The converting interface 21 is rectangle
Body, the center have opened rectangle port；As shown in fig. 7, the switching baffle 22 is rotatably connected inside rectangle port,
It is symmetrical relative to straight pin 221 including straight pin 221, the first baffle being fixedly connected with straight pin 222 and first baffle 222
The second baffle 223 of setting, second baffle 223 are fixedly connected with straight pin 221；Described 221 one end of straight pin and converting interface 21
Inner wall is rotatably connected, and the other end is fixedly connected through converting interface 21 with switching switch 224, switching switch 224 described herein
The handle of straight pin 221 is rotated for convenience of staff, staff is by rotation switching switch 224, thus 221 turns of straight pin
Dynamic, first baffle 222, second baffle 223 are driven rotation, and first baffle 222, second baffle 223 form an inclined-plane, moxa
It falls on second baffle 223, is fallen into discharge outlet 212 or switching outlet 213 along inclined-plane by first baffle 222；Described first
Baffle 222,223 two sides of second baffle and rectangle port clearance fit, it is ensured that can be rotated in rectangle port, the first gear
The length of plate 222 is greater than rectangle port internal diameter, so that it can be when with rake angle be invaded in three sides and rectangle port
Wall fitting, the length of the second baffle 223 are less than the length of first baffle 222, moxa are allowed to have larger space to fall.
A kind of multistage moxa preparation process of the invention, uses above-mentioned multiple stage crushing system, comprising the following steps:
S1: wormwood raw material is poured into the crusher 31 of crushing device 3 by the feed inlet of first crushing-screening machine structure 1,
The discharging-material size of crusher 31 is adjusted, wormwood raw material starts to be crushed in crusher 31；When in use, the Chinese mugwort of different purity is prepared
Suede discharging-material size is the moxa for preparing 2:1 purity, discharging-material size 4-6mm；Prepare the moxa of 3:1 purity, discharging-material size 2-
4mm prepares the moxa of 5:1 purity, discharging-material size 1-3mm；Prepare the moxa of 15:1 purity, discharging-material size 0.8-1.8mm,
The moxa for preparing 30:1 purity is needed by two crushing-screening machine structures 1, the broken discharging-material size of two crushing-screening machine structures 1
For 0.8-1.8mm, the screening aperture of screening plant is 0.8-1.8mm, realizes difference by control discharging-material size, screening aperture
The preparation of purity moxa.
S2: feeding fan 32 is opened, broken wormwood raw material is under the action of feeding fan 32 by pipeline by feeding
Mouth 46 enters in the cabinet 41 of screening plant 4, falls on material-receiving device 47, falls under gravity into cylindrical sieve 45.
S3: turn on the power source 43, and power source 43 drives shaft 42 to start turning, and broken wormwood raw material is in cylindrical sieve
45 start turning, and the moxa that granularity is less than 451 aperture of sieve pore is dropped out by outlet 49, and under gravity, granularity is greater than sieve
The moxa in 451 aperture of hole is mobile to 48 direction of discharge port under gravity.
S4: opening blower 411, and wind is vertically blown down by air port 410, and moxa is another by cylindrical sieve 45 under gravity
End is fallen, and is dropped out by discharge port 48.
S5: the switching switch 224 of staff's control joint device 2, so that moxa is switched the blocking of baffle 22 and falls into out
Material outlet 212 is collected, or falls into switching outlet 213, falls into the crusher of the crushing device 3 of next crushing-screening machine structure 1
In 31, staff adjusts the discharging-material size of the crusher 31 of next crushing-screening machine structure 1, it is made to be less than previous broken sieve
Enter next screening plant 4 after selecting the discharging-material size of the crusher 31 of mechanism 1, moxa to be broken to be screened.
S6: staff opens discharge blower 492, and the lesser moxa of the granularity that screening plant 4 filters out is by outlet 49
It falls into discharge line 491, sorting unit 5 is entered under the action of blower 492 are discharged.
S7: the lesser moxa of granularity enters sorting cabinet 51, falls on filter plate 52 and carries out under the action of blower 492 are discharged
It filters again, the lesser moxa of granularity is passed through by the filter opening of the filter plate 52 on upper layer, is filtered again on lower layer's filter plate 52.
S8: staff opens vibration motor 6, and sorting cabinet 51 starts to shake, and drives each filter plate 52 to start to shake, simultaneously
Moxa on filter plate 52 is dropped out by sorting outlet 53 under gravity, is dropped down on transmission device 54；
S9: staff opens transmission device 54 and the differentiation of varigrained moxa is transported collection.
Simultaneously, as shown in figure 8, a kind of level Four wormwood crushing system of the invention, including above-mentioned multiple stage crushing system；
It is described that the broken sieve of the first crushing-screening machine structure 11, the second crushing-screening machine structure 12, third is successively arranged along raw material direction of travel
Select mechanism 13, the 4th crushing-screening machine structure 14；Described first crushing-screening machine structure, 11 one end is raw material adding mouth, the other end and the
Sledging sorting mechanism 12 is connected by piecing devices 2,12 other end of the second crushing-screening machine structure and the broken screening of third
Mechanism 13 is connected by piecing devices 2, and 13 other end of third crushing-screening machine structure is connected with the 4th crushing-screening machine structure 14；
4th crushing-screening machine structure, 14 other end outlet lower section, which is equipped with, collects transport device 15；The first crushing-screening machine structure
11, the second crushing-screening machine structure 12, third crushing-screening machine structure 13, the 4th crushing-screening machine structure 14 and aforementioned crushing-screening machine structure
1 structure is consistent, therefore this will not be repeated here.
The first crushing-screening machine structure 11 is made of the first crushing device 111, the first screening plant 112；Described first
Crushing device 111 includes the first crusher 1111, the first feeding fan 1112, the discharge port of first crusher 1111 and the
The connection of one feeding fan, 1112 pipeline；It is offered in the first cylindrical sieve 1113 being arranged inside first screening plant 112
Several first sieve pores, the aperture of first sieve pore are 4-6mm, and preferred aperture is 5mm；First crushing-screening machine structure 11 is produced
The moxa of 2:1 purity.
The second crushing-screening machine structure 12 is made of the second crushing device 121, the second screening plant 122；Described second
Crushing device 121 includes the second crusher 1211, the second feeding fan 1212, the discharge port of second crusher 1211 and the
The connection of two feeding fans, 1212 pipeline；It is offered in the second cylindrical sieve 1213 being arranged inside second screening plant 122
Several second sieve pores, the aperture of second sieve pore are 2-4mm, and preferably aperture is 3mm；Second crushing-screening machine structure 12 is produced
The moxa of 3:1 purity.
The third crushing-screening machine structure 13 is made of third crushing device 131, third screening plant 132；The third
Crushing device 131 includes third crusher 1311, third feeding fan 1312, the discharge port of the third crusher 1311 and the
The connection of three feeding fans, 1312 pipeline；It is offered in the third cylindrical sieve 1313 being arranged inside the third screening plant 132
Several third sieve pores, the aperture of the third sieve pore are 1-3mm, and preferably aperture is 2mm；Third crushing-screening machine structure 13 produces 5:
The moxa of 1 purity.
The 4th crushing-screening machine structure 14 is made of the 4th crushing device 141, the 4th screening plant 142；Described 4th
Crushing device 141 includes the 4th crusher 1411, the 4th feeding fan 1412, the discharge port of the 4th crusher 1411 and the
The connection of four feeding fans, 1412 pipeline；It is offered in the 4th cylindrical sieve 1413 being arranged inside 4th screening plant 142
Several 4th sieve pores, the aperture of the 4th sieve pore are 0.8-1.8mm, and preferably aperture is 1.5mm；4th crushing-screening machine
Structure 14 produces the moxa of 15:1 purity.
The discharging-material size of first crusher 1111 is 4-6mm；The discharging-material size of second crusher 1211 is 2-4mm,
The discharging-material size of third crusher 1311 is 1-3mm, and the discharging-material size of the 4th crusher 1411 is 0.8-1.8mm；It simultaneously can be with
By simply testing, by the way that different discharging-material sizes is arranged, screen-aperture prepares the moxa of other purity to realize.
First screening plant 112, the second screening plant 122, third screening plant 132,142 bottom of the 4th screening plant
Portion is connected to by the first discharge line 4911 with sorting unit 5；There are four filter plate 52, vertical directions for the interior fixation of sorting unit 5
Successively aperture is 4-6mm, 2-4mm, 1-3mm, 0.8-1.8mm to its upper filter opening.The filter opening aperture of the filter plate 52 corresponds to each sieve
The sieve pore 451 of screening device 4 is arranged, and can filter again, moxa be filtered out collection, dust is dropped out by bottom and is collected.
It should be noted that the moxa discharging-material size of preparation different purity is the moxa for preparing 2:1 purity, discharging-material size
For 4-6mm；The moxa of 3:1 purity is prepared, discharging-material size 2-4mm prepares the moxa of 5:1 purity, discharging-material size 1-3mm；
The moxa of 15:1 purity is prepared, discharging-material size 0.8-1.8mm prepares the moxa of 30:1 purity, needs by two broken sieves
Mechanism 1 is selected, the broken discharging-material size of two crushing-screening machine structures 1 is 0.8-1.8mm, and the screening aperture of screening plant is 0.8-
1.8mm realizes prepared by different purity moxa by control discharging-material size, screening aperture.The above purity is listed by the application
Common purity out, those skilled in the art can be by simply testing the discharging-material size for obtaining other purity, screen holes
Diameter is also included in the scope of patent protection of the application under the premise of not departing from the application principle.
Also, the above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, all utilizations
Equivalent structure or equivalent flow shift made by description of the invention and accompanying drawing content is applied directly or indirectly in other correlations
Technical field, be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (11)
1. a kind of multiple stage crushing system, it is characterised in that: including at least two crushing-screening machine structure (1), the broken screening
Mechanism (1) is connected by can control raw material discharging or enter the piecing devices (2) of next crushing-screening machine structure (1)；It is described
Crushing-screening machine structure (1) include at least crushing device (3), screening plant (4), along raw material direction of travel, crushing device (3)
Discharging-material size be gradually reduced, the screening aperture of screening plant (4) is gradually reduced.
2. multiple stage crushing system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the crushing device (3) includes crusher
(31), the discharge port of feeding fan (32), the crusher (31) is connected to the inlet duct of feeding fan (32), feeding fan
(32) outlet is connected to the inlet duct of screening plant (4)；Along raw material direction of travel, the crusher of each crushing device (3)
(31) discharging-material size is gradually reduced.
3. multiple stage crushing system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the screening plant (4) includes cabinet (41),
The shaft (42) being arranged in cabinet (41)；Described shaft (42) one end is rotatably connected with cabinet (41) inner wall, and the other end passes through
Cabinet (41) are worn, are sequentially connected with setting in the power source (43) of cabinet (41) outside, shaft (42) and horizontal plane have certain angle
Degree；It is fixed with several support rods (44) in shaft (42), cylindrical sieve (45), cylindrical sieve are equipped with outside shaft (42)
(45) it is supported by support rod (44), it is fixed with shaft (42)；Several sieve pores (451) are offered in cylindrical sieve (45), along raw material
On direction of travel, screening (451) aperture of each screening plant (4) is gradually reduced；Feed inlet is also provided on cabinet (41)
(46), feed inlet (46) is connected to crushing device (3) pipeline, is located at lower section in cabinet (41) and is equipped with material-receiving device (47)；Institute
Stating material-receiving device (47) is funnel-form, is fixed below the feed inlet (46) in cabinet (41) by fixed frame, is exported by cylinder
Shape sieve (45) place open at one end penetrates；It is also provided on cabinet (41) discharge port (48), cylindrical sieve (45) is far from splicing
Discharge port (48) are offered below device (47) one end；Several rows have also been opened on cabinet (41) below cylindrical sieve (45)
It exports (49), outlet (49) is also connected to sorting unit (5) pipeline.
4. multiple stage crushing system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: offer several air ports at the top of cabinet (41)
(410), the air port (410) is connected to blower (411) pipeline, and blower (411) is blown into the intracorporal custom control of case in 10-15m/
s。
5. multiple stage crushing system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: each outlet (49) bottom is also communicated with
Discharge line (491), the discharge line (491) are connected to each outlet (49), discharge line (491) one end and discharge blower
(492) it is connected to, the other end is connected to sorting unit (5).
6. the multiple stage crushing system according to claim 3 or 5, it is characterised in that: the sorting unit (5) includes separatory vessel
Body (51), at least two filter plate (52)；The filter plate (52) is fixed in sorting cabinet (51), has certain angle with horizontal plane
Degree, adjacent filter plate (52) and horizontal plane institute are angled opposite；In lower one end of level height of filter plate (52) and separatory vessel
Body (51) bearing offers sorting outlet (53), is equipped with transmission device (54) in sorting outlet (53) outer lower side；The filter plate
(52) its filter opening aperture is gradually reduced in the vertical direction.
7. multiple stage crushing system according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: offer dust in sorting cabinet (51) bottom
Outlet (55), dust outlet (55) are connected to dust collection bag pipeline.
8. according to claim 3-5,7 any multiple stage crushing systems, it is characterised in that: also solid outside in sorting unit (5)
Surely there are vibration motor (6).
9. multiple stage crushing system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the piecing devices (2) include converting interface
(21), switch baffle (22), discharge pipe (23), adapting pipe (24), the converting interface (21) is fixed on screening plant (4)
Mouthful lower section, is hollow structure, inside be rotatably connected and have switching baffle (22), inner bottom is fixedly connected with demarcation plate
(211), converting interface (21) bottom is divided into discharge outlet (212), switching outlet (213)；It is solid below the discharge outlet (212)
Surely have discharge pipe (23), be fixed with adapting pipe (24) below switching outlet (213)；The adapting pipe (24) with it is next
Crushing device (3) pipeline of crushing-screening machine structure (1) is connected to；The converting interface (21) is cuboid, and the center has opened square
Shape port；The switching baffle (22) is rotatably connected inside rectangle port comprising straight pin (221) is consolidated with straight pin
Surely the first baffle (222) connected and first baffle (222) are relative to straight pin (221) symmetrically arranged second baffle
(223), second baffle (223) is fixedly connected with straight pin (221)；Described straight pin (221) one end and converting interface (21) inner wall
It is rotatably connected, the other end is fixedly connected through converting interface (21) with switching switch (224)；The first baffle (222), second
Baffle (223) two sides and rectangle port clearance fit, the length of the first baffle (222) is greater than rectangle port internal diameter, described
The length of second baffle (223) is less than the length of first baffle (222).
10. a kind of multistage moxa preparation process, it is characterised in that: use the multiple stage crushing system described in claim 1 to 9, packet
Include following steps:
S1: wormwood raw material is poured into the crusher (31) of crushing device (3) by the feed inlet of first crushing-screening machine structure (1)
In, the discharging-material size of crusher (31) is adjusted, wormwood raw material starts to be crushed in crusher (31)；
S2: opening feeding fan (32), and broken wormwood raw material is under the action of feeding fan (32) by pipeline by feeding
Mouth (46) enters in the cabinet (41) of screening plant (4), falls on material-receiving device (47), falls under gravity into tubular sieve
In net (45)；
S3: the source that turns on the power (43), power source (43) drive shaft (42) to start turning, and broken wormwood raw material is sieved in tubular
Net (45) starts turning, and the moxa that granularity is less than sieve pore (451) aperture is dropped out by outlet (49), under gravity, grain
The moxa that degree is greater than sieve pore (451) aperture is mobile to discharge port (48) direction under gravity；
S4: opening blower (411), and wind is vertically blown down by air port (410), and moxa is another by cylindrical sieve (45) under gravity
One end is fallen, and is dropped out by discharge port (48)；
S5: the switching of staff's control joint device (2) switchs (224), stops to fall into so that moxa is switched baffle (22)
Discharge outlet (212) is collected, or falls into switching outlet (213), falls into the crushing device of next crushing-screening machine structure (1)
(3) in crusher (31), staff adjusts the discharging-material size of the crusher (31) of next crushing-screening machine structure (1), makes
The discharging-material size of its crusher (31) for being less than previous crushing-screening machine structure (1), moxa enter next screening after being broken
Device (4) is screened；
S6: staff opens discharge blower (492), and the lesser moxa of granularity that screening plant (4) filters out is by outlet
(49) it falls into discharge line (491), enters sorting unit (5) under the action of blower (492) are discharged；
S7: the lesser moxa of granularity enters sorting cabinet (51), and it is enterprising to fall in filter plate (52) under the action of blower (492) are discharged
Row filters again, and the lesser moxa of granularity is passed through by the filter opening of the filter plate (52) on upper layer, is filtered again on lower layer's filter plate (52)；
S8: staff opens vibration motor (6), and sorting cabinet (51) starts to shake, and drives each filter plate (52) to start to shake, together
When filter plate (52) on moxa dropped out under gravity by sorting outlet (53), drop down on transmission device (54)；
S9: staff opens transmission device (54) and the differentiation of varigrained moxa is transported collection.
11. a kind of level Four wormwood crushing system, it is characterised in that: including the multiple stage crushing system described in claim 1 to 9；Institute
State that the first crushing-screening machine structure (11), the second crushing-screening machine structure (12), third are successively arranged along raw material direction of travel is broken
Sorting mechanism (13), the 4th crushing-screening machine structure (14)；The first crushing-screening machine structure (11) one end is raw material adding mouth, separately
One end is connected with the second crushing-screening machine structure (12) by piecing devices (2), the second crushing-screening machine structure (12) other end
It is connected with third crushing-screening machine structure (13) by piecing devices (2), third crushing-screening machine structure (13) other end and the
Four crushing-screening machine structures (14) are connected；4th crushing-screening machine structure (14) other end outlet lower section, which is equipped with, collects transport device
(15)；
The first crushing-screening machine structure (11) is made of the first crushing device (111), the first screening plant (112)；Described
One crushing device (111) includes the first crusher (1111), the first feeding fan (1112), first crusher (1111)
Discharge port is connected to the first feeding fan (1112) pipeline；The the first tubular sieve being arranged inside first screening plant (112)
Several first sieve pores are offered on net (1113), the aperture of first sieve pore is 4-6mm；
The second crushing-screening machine structure (12) is made of the second crushing device (121), the second screening plant (122)；Described
Sledging device (121) includes the second crusher (1211), the second feeding fan (1212), second crusher (1211)
Discharge port is connected to the second feeding fan (1212) pipeline；The the second tubular sieve being arranged inside second screening plant (122)
Several second sieve pores are offered on net (1213), the aperture of second sieve pore is 2-4mm；
The third crushing-screening machine structure (13) is made of third crushing device (131), third screening plant (132)；Described
Three crushing devices (131) include third crusher (1311), third feeding fan (1312), the third crusher (1311)
Discharge port is connected to third feeding fan (1312) pipeline；The third tubular sieve being arranged inside the third screening plant (132)
Several third sieve pores are offered on net (1313), the aperture of the third sieve pore is 1-3mm；
The 4th crushing-screening machine structure (14) is made of the 4th crushing device (141), the 4th screening plant (142)；Described
Four crushing devices (141) include the 4th crusher (1411), the 4th feeding fan (1412), the 4th crusher (1411)
Discharge port is connected to the 4th feeding fan (1412) pipeline；The 4th tubular sieve being arranged inside 4th screening plant (142)
Several 4th sieve pores are offered on net (1413), the aperture of the 4th sieve pore is 0.8-1.8mm；
The discharging-material size of first crusher (1111) is 4-6mm；The discharging-material size of second crusher (1211) is 2-4mm,
The discharging-material size of third crusher (1311) is 1-3mm, and the discharging-material size of the 4th crusher (1411) is 0.8-1.8mm；
First screening plant (112), the second screening plant (122), third screening plant (132), the 4th screening plant
(142) bottom is connected to by the first discharge line (4911) with sorting unit (5)；There are four filters for the interior fixation of sorting unit (5)
Plate (52), successively aperture is 4-6mm, 2-4mm, 1-3mm, 0.8-1.8mm to its filter opening on vertical direction.
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| CN201810853680.XA CN109127074B (en) | 2018-07-30 | 2018-07-30 | Multistage crushing system, multistage moxa preparation technology and four-stage moxa crushing system |
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| CN109127074B CN109127074B (en) | 2021-06-15 |
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| CN109821740A (en) * | 2019-03-05 | 2019-05-31 | 浙江新时代中能循环科技有限公司 | A kind of waste lithium cell fragment wind-force separation equipment |
| CN111135068A (en) * | 2019-11-15 | 2020-05-12 | 湖南汉众农业发展有限公司 | Preparation method of Chinese herbal medicine moxa stick |
| CN111603390A (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2020-09-01 | 南阳汉方艾业有限公司 | Environment-friendly dedusting moxa multi-extraction system and processing method |
| CN112832805A (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2021-05-25 | 中国铁建重工集团股份有限公司 | Stone crushing device, tunneling machine and control method |
| CN114392827A (en) * | 2022-01-20 | 2022-04-26 | 德清鸿捷铸机有限公司 | Feeding device for crushing mine material stones |
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