CN109126814A - A kind of method of micro nano structure copper molybdate growth in situ - Google Patents

A kind of method of micro nano structure copper molybdate growth in situ Download PDF

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CN109126814A
CN109126814A CN201811134947.6A CN201811134947A CN109126814A CN 109126814 A CN109126814 A CN 109126814A CN 201811134947 A CN201811134947 A CN 201811134947A CN 109126814 A CN109126814 A CN 109126814A
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micro
copper
growth
molybdate
nano
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CN109126814B (en
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杨丽霞
罗燕燕
罗胜联
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Nanchang Hangkong University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/70Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
    • B01J23/76Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
    • B01J23/84Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36 with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
    • B01J23/85Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
    • B01J23/88Molybdenum
    • B01J23/885Molybdenum and copper
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/002Mixed oxides other than spinels, e.g. perovskite
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/20Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their non-solid state
    • B01J35/23Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their non-solid state in a colloidal state
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/30Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
    • B01J35/391Physical properties of the active metal ingredient
    • B01J35/393Metal or metal oxide crystallite size
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/50Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their shape or configuration
    • B01J35/51Spheres
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/34Irradiation by, or application of, electric, magnetic or wave energy, e.g. ultrasonic waves ; Ionic sputtering; Flame or plasma spraying; Particle radiation
    • B01J37/348Electrochemical processes, e.g. electrochemical deposition or anodisation

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of method of micro nano structure copper molybdate growth in situ, can be used to quick, easy synthesis Cu3Mo2O9.With Na2MoO4·2H2O is raw material, and anodic oxidation growth in situ is first carried out on copper mesh into the CuMoO of micro-nano chondritic4, then calcined after vacuum oven is dry through tube furnace, finally obtain the stable micro-nano spherical Cu of performance3Mo2O9.The present invention is simple, conveniently, it is at low cost, industrial production can be used on a large scale, gained catalyst granules small (partial size only has 860nm), catalytic activity be high, it is renewable, reusable, do not generate poisonous and harmful substance in the process, with high economic benefits and social benefits.

Description

A kind of method of micro nano structure copper molybdate growth in situ
Technical field
The invention belongs to inorganic micro-nano semiconductor materials to synthesize field, and it is raw in situ to be related to a kind of micro nano structure copper molybdate Long method makes to be formed on copper mesh and equally distributed stablizes micro-nano chondritic using simple anodizing Cu3Mo2O9, the material after oxidation is placed in the calcining of tube furnace high temperature.It, can be with the present invention can obtain the material that performance is stable It applies in the fields such as dilatancy fireproof coating and electrode material.
Background technique
Because of distinctive structure, electrical property and catalytic performance, metal molybdate nano material is had received widespread attention.Research Show metal molybdate nano material not only in wastewater by photocatalysis, electrode material, seawater corrosion, pigment and negative expansion There is a good application value in the fields such as material, and optics, fluorophor, humidity inductive and antibacterial field obtain also have it is excellent Application potential.Therefore novel molybdate nano material is developed, had very important significance.
Metal molybdate have high-ratio surface, surface can, more active sites and the advantageous properties such as highly selective, receive very The concern of more scholars.The country also discloses the method for some synthesis molybdates.Chinese invention patent CN 201510096407.3 is public It has opened and a kind of has prepared the spherical alkali formula copper molybdate (Cu of micron3(OH)2(MO4)2) method, the spherical diameter of generated micron is 20 μm, though the spherical alkali formula copper molybdate (Cu of the micron that high-purity can be synthesized3(OH)2(MO4)2), but this method has the pH of solution There is very high requirement.In addition, Chinese invention patent CN201110347508.5 discloses and a kind of prepares spoke using microwave reaction Penetrate shape molybdic acid copper micron ball shape structure (Cu3Mo2O9) method, the method for use is novel, but the grain diameter synthesized is larger and anti- It answers condition to need microwave, is not the best approach of synthetic alkali formula copper molybdate.To solve above-mentioned problem of the prior art, the present invention is mentioned A kind of activity Cu is supplied3Mo2O9The preparation method of micro-nano chondritic.Not only the reaction time is short for this method, reflection mild condition And prepared material has relatively good pattern and good stability.In addition, synthetic material particle of the present invention is by micro- Nanosphere body composition and partial size only has 860nm, this is that big specific surface area and more is provided when material degradation organic pollutant Reactivity site.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems existing in the prior art, the applicant provides a kind of micro-nano ball that electrochemistry formated is stable Shape structure C u3Mo2O9Method.The present invention is simple, conveniently, it is at low cost, industrial production, gained catalyst particles can be used on a large scale Grain small (partial size only has 860nm), catalytic activity be high, it is renewable, reusable, do not generate poisonous and harmful substance in the process, tool There are high economic benefit and social benefit.
Technical scheme is as follows: a kind of method of micro nano structure copper molybdate growth in situ includes the following steps, H with the copper mesh of 2cm × 4cm through ethyl alcohol, 0.1mol/L2SO4, after deionized water cleaning pretreatment, it is dry to be placed in vacuum oven It is dry, then carry out high-temperature calcination.Obtain final products: specific step is as follows:
(1) it pre-processes: with ethyl alcohol, the H of 0.1mol/L2SO4, deionized water be successively cleaned by ultrasonic 30min having a size of 2cm × It is dry to be placed in vacuum oven for the copper sheet of 4cm.
(2) anodic oxidation: using the copper sheet cleaned up in step (1) as anode, Pt piece is as cathode, to contain 5% Sodium molybdate solution be electrolyte carry out anodic oxidation.The voltage of anodic oxidation be 3V, time 5min, 25 DEG C of temperature.Reaction After, copper mesh is taken out and rinsed with deionized water from reaction system the solution of 3 removing material surfaces, obtains yellow green The copper-based Cu of micro-nano chondritic3Mo2O9
(3) it post-processes: the material after step (2) oxidation is placed in naturally dry in air.
(4) it calcines: the copper-based Cu of yellow green will be obtained in step (3)3Mo2O9The material of micro-nano chondritic is put into pipe Calcination processing is carried out in formula furnace.Temperature is 450 DEG C, time 2h.
In step (1), the material can be also possible to copper sheet for copper mesh.Drying mode has: freeze-drying, air blast are dry Dry, vacuum drying.When material is put into progress calcination processing in tube furnace, in air atmosphere.
Mode involved in step (2) with solution can be with are as follows: with glass bar stirring, ultrasonic treatment, magnetic agitation.Institute Solvent is deionized water.
Washing time 3~6 times in step (1) (2).
The beneficial effects of the present invention are embodied in following three aspects:
(1) consersion unit is simple, and the reaction time is short, and reaction is convenient for operation.
(2) reaction raw materials are easy to get, and price is cheap, can be used for industrial production on a large scale.
(3) Cu synthesized3Mo2O9The more microsphere diameters of botryoidalis are small (860nm), can mention in degradable organic pollutant reaction For big specific surface and more reactivity sites.
(4) entire reaction process does not generate any poisonous and harmful substance, belongs to clean manufacturing.
(5) serious catalyst surface substance can will be lost by ultrasonic cleaning to wash to realize catalyst regeneration, To reduce cost.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the micro-nano spherical structure C u of synthesis3Mo2O9Preparation flow figure.
Fig. 2 is the Cu of synthesis3Mo2O9Under the different amplification of micro-nano chondritic SEM figure (figure b in illustration be Pictorial diagram).
Fig. 3 is the Cu of synthesis3Mo2O9The Eds map of micro-nano chondritic.
Fig. 4 is the Cu of synthesis3Mo2O9The XRD diagram of micro-nano chondritic.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawing 1 and embodiment, the present invention is specifically described.
Embodiment 1
(1) with ethyl alcohol, the H of 0.1mol/L2SO4, deionized water be successively cleaned by ultrasonic copper of the 30min having a size of 2cm × 4cm Piece, juxtaposition are dried in a vacuum drying oven.
(2) using the copper sheet cleaned up in step (1) as anode, Pt piece is as cathode, to be containing sodium molybdate solution Electrolyte carries out anodic oxidation.The voltage of anodic oxidation be 3V, time 5min, 25 DEG C of temperature.After reaction, by copper mesh from The solution that 3~5 removing material surfaces are taken out and rinsed with deionized water in reaction system, obtains the micro-nano spherical knot of yellow green The copper-based Cu of structure3Mo2O9
(3) material after step (2) oxidation is placed in naturally dry in air.
(4) the copper-based Cu of yellow green will be obtained in step (3)3Mo2O9The material of micro-nano chondritic, which is put into, leads to air Tube furnace in carry out calcination processing.The process of calcination processing are as follows: 450 DEG C are warming up to the rate of 1 DEG C/min, then 450 2h is kept under the conditions of DEG C, and room temperature is finally down to the rate of 1 DEG C/min.
(5) material for obtaining step (4) carries out SEM characterization, by can be seen that synthesized substance is micro-nano in Fig. 2 Chondritic.Resulting materials catalyst granules is small (partial size only has 860nm).
(6) material for obtaining step (4) carries out EDS characterization, and Fig. 3 illustrates to contain tri- kinds of O, Cu, Mo in the material of synthesis Element.The general proportions by can be seen that synthesized material each element in schematic diagram can be found out from table 1.
Element Weight% Atomic%
O 30.87 68.73
Cu 29.63 16.61
Mo 39.49 14.66
Total 100 100
(7) material for obtaining step (4) carries out XRD characterization, and as seen from Figure 4, substance synthesized by the present invention is Cu3Mo2O9

Claims (3)

1. a kind of method of micro nano structure copper molybdate growth in situ, includes the following steps:
(1) with ethyl alcohol, the H of 0.1mol/L2SO4, deionized water be successively cleaned by ultrasonic copper sheet of the 30min having a size of 2cm × 4cm, and It is dry to be placed in vacuum oven.
(2) using the copper sheet after drying as anode, Pt piece is as cathode, to carry out anodic oxygen as electrolyte containing sodium molybdate solution Change.The voltage of anodic oxidation be 3V, time 5min, 25 DEG C of temperature.After reaction, copper mesh is taken out simultaneously from reaction system The solution that 3 removing material surfaces are rinsed with deionized water, obtains the copper-based Cu of the micro-nano chondritic of yellow green3Mo2O9
(3) material after step (2) oxidation is placed in naturally dry in air.
(4) the copper-based Cu of yellow green will be obtained in step (3)3Mo2O9The material of micro-nano chondritic is placed in air tube furnace Carry out calcination processing.
2. a kind of method of micro nano structure copper molybdate growth in situ according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step Suddenly the mass fraction of sodium molybdate is 5% in the electrolyte in (2), and when electrolyte quota will first weigh the sodium molybdate of 2.5g in 50mL Glass beaker in, measure the deionized water of 50mL in beaker, electrolyte be stirred 2~5 minutes with glass bar and is obtained Uniformly mixed electrolyte system.
3. a kind of method of micro nano structure copper molybdate growth in situ according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step Suddenly in (4) calcination processing process are as follows: be warming up to 450 DEG C with the rate of 1 DEG C/min, then keep 2h under the conditions of 450 DEG C, most Room temperature is down to the rate of 1 DEG C/min afterwards.
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113061954A (en) * 2021-03-15 2021-07-02 深圳大学 Method for preparing metal molybdate by anodic oxidation method, metal molybdate and application thereof
CN113880141A (en) * 2021-11-01 2022-01-04 陕西科技大学 Cu3Mo2O9 nanosheet array and preparation method thereof

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113061954A (en) * 2021-03-15 2021-07-02 深圳大学 Method for preparing metal molybdate by anodic oxidation method, metal molybdate and application thereof
CN113880141A (en) * 2021-11-01 2022-01-04 陕西科技大学 Cu3Mo2O9 nanosheet array and preparation method thereof

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