CN109126351A - It is a kind of to utilize the ultralow dust-extraction unit of net flue - Google Patents

It is a kind of to utilize the ultralow dust-extraction unit of net flue Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109126351A
CN109126351A CN201811118279.8A CN201811118279A CN109126351A CN 109126351 A CN109126351 A CN 109126351A CN 201811118279 A CN201811118279 A CN 201811118279A CN 109126351 A CN109126351 A CN 109126351A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
dust
flue
extraction unit
fixedly connected
demister
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811118279.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
朱全勇
陈茂兵
朱辉红
胡刚
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Hangzhou Seeking Environmental Protection Techonlogy Co Ltd
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Hangzhou Seeking Environmental Protection Techonlogy Co Ltd
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201811118279.8A priority Critical patent/CN109126351A/en
Publication of CN109126351A publication Critical patent/CN109126351A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D50/00Combinations of methods or devices for separating particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D50/40Combinations of devices covered by groups B01D45/00 and B01D47/00

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Treating Waste Gases (AREA)

Abstract

The ultralow dust-extraction unit of net flue is utilized the invention discloses a kind of, including absorption tower, ultralow dust-extraction unit is equipped at the absorption tower outlet, the ultralow dust-extraction unit includes net flue, dedusting entrance guiding plate, high-effective dust-removing demister, rinse piece, flow pipe, nozzle and house outlet deflector, the net flue is fixedly connected at the outlet of absorption tower, and dedusting entrance guiding plate is fixedly connected on inside net flue, the high-effective dust-removing demister is located at side of the dedusting entrance guiding plate far from absorption tower, this utilizes the ultralow dust-extraction unit of net flue, by utilizing the net flue of desulfurizing tower, in net flue corner design arrangement high-effective dust-removing defogger system, the axial direction of high-effective dust-removing demister unit is from the horizontal by 30~60 degree, increase the contacting section product of flue gas and high-effective dust-removing demister, reduce gas phase flow velocity, It ensure that the demisting dust removing effects of high-effective dust-removing demister, so that the content of flue dust reaches minimum discharge standard in neat stress.

Description

It is a kind of to utilize the ultralow dust-extraction unit of net flue
Technical field
The present invention relates to net flue technical fields, specially a kind of to utilize the ultralow dust-extraction unit of net flue.
Background technique
In recent years, national three ministries and commissions combine and have issued " about printing and distributing " coal electricity energy-saving and emission-reduction upgrading and transformation action plan (2014-the year two thousand twenty) " notice ", it is desirable that 300,000 kilowatts of eastern region active service or more public Thermal generation units and part have 300,000 kilowatts or less public Thermal generation units of condition, Air Pollutant Emission concentration use gas turbine group emission limit (i.e. under 6%O2, flue dust, SO2, NOx emission concentration are respectively no higher than 10,35,50mg/Nm3, under the support of environmental protection policy, birth Many desulphurization denitration dedusting technologies are given birth to.In desulfuration field, mainly there are Limestone-gypsum Wet Flue Gas Desulfurization Process, ammonia process-ammonium sulfate wet process Sulfur dioxide in flue gas can be cut to 35mg/Nm3 hereinafter, in denitration field by the technologies such as desulfurization, mainly have low nitrogen burning, SNCR denitration and SCR denitration.
In terms of flue dust removing, mainly there are wet electrical dust precipitator, bundled tube deduster etc., wet electrical dust precipitator cost is high Expensive, operating cost is higher, and takes up an area wider, seldom for vacant lot transformation project, with being significantly restrained;Bundled tube removes Dirt device, old tower generally requires when being transformed increases former absorber tower cylinder, when can not increase former absorber tower cylinder for being limited by space, The utilization of bundled tube deduster is very limited, for this purpose, it is proposed that a kind of utilize the ultralow dust-extraction unit of net flue.
Send out content
The ultralow dust-extraction unit of net flue is utilized the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of, to solve to mention in above-mentioned background technique Out the problem of.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: it is a kind of using the ultralow dust-extraction unit of net flue, including Absorption tower is equipped with ultralow dust-extraction unit at the absorption tower outlet, and the ultralow dust-extraction unit includes net flue, dedusting entrance Deflector, high-effective dust-removing demister, rinse piece, flow pipe, nozzle and house outlet deflector, the net flue are fixedly connected At the outlet of absorption tower, and dedusting entrance guiding plate is fixedly connected on inside net flue, and the high-effective dust-removing demister is located at Side of the dedusting entrance guiding plate far from absorption tower, and high-effective dust-removing demister is fixedly connected on inside net flue, it is described efficient Rinse piece is fixedly connected with inside dedusting demister, the high-effective dust-removing demister output end is equipped with drain tube, and flow pipe It is fixedly connected on inside high-effective dust-removing demister, the flow pipe output end is in communication with the outside, and the nozzle is located at high-effective dust-removing Inside demister, and nozzle is fixedly connected on flow pipe, and the house outlet deflector is fixedly connected on high-effective dust-removing and removes Day with fog exit, and house outlet deflector is located inside net flue.
Preferably, there are two the rinse piece is set, and two rinse pieces are uniformly fixedly connected in high-effective dust-removing demister Portion.
Preferably, the rinse piece includes swirl vane, blind plate and cylinder, and the swirl vane is equipped with multiple and multiple Swirl vane is fixedly connected on the outside of blind plate, and the swirl vane is located at and blind plate is respectively positioned on the outside of cylinder, and cylinder is fixed It is connected to inside high-effective dust-removing demister.
Preferably, tube bank is axial inside the high-effective dust-removing demister and the angle of horizontal flue be~spend.
Preferably, the nozzle is equipped with multiple, and multiple nozzles are fixedly connected on flow pipe, and the nozzle is solid Wimble structure.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, the present invention is by utilizing the net flue of desulfurizing tower, in net flue corner design arrangement high-effective dust-removing demister system System, the axial direction of high-effective dust-removing demister unit increase flue gas and high-effective dust-removing demister from the horizontal by 30~60 degree Contacting section product, reduces gas phase flow velocity, ensure that the demisting dust removing effects of high-effective dust-removing demister, so that flue dust in neat stress Content reach minimum discharge standard, instruct dedusting entrance guiding plate and dedusting to export setting for deflector using CFD numerical simulation Meter, is adjusted to vertical with high-effective dust-removing demister for high-effective dust-removing demister import flue gas, ensure that high-effective dust-removing demister Demisting efficiency of dust collection, the flue gas after dedusting demisting after water conservancy diversion redistributes, flow to it is parallel with flue, reduce the turbulent flow of flue gas with Vortex, reduces the drag losses of flue gas, while avoiding flue gas and directly washing away the abrasion of siding caused by wall panel, using de- The net flue of sulphur tower removes flue dust in flue gas, so that the content of flue dust reaches minimum discharge standard in neat stress.For lime stone- In gypsum wet desulfurizing fly ash project, the especially following occasion of the present invention, and there is apparent advantage: (1) plan use bundled tube High-effective dust-removing demister dedusting, but original absorber tower cylinder is limited by space, when can not increase;(2) in the original plan using wet type electricity Deduster dedusting, but limited by place, when can not arrange wet electrical dust precipitator.
2, the present invention is bundled tube high-effective dust-removing demister, built-in 2-4 grades of swirl vane, leaf by high-effective dust-removing demister The size and angle of piece are designed using differentiation, to guarantee under different load that dedusting demister can cigarette in efficient removal flue gas Dirt.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is overall structure of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is swirl vane side view of the present invention.
In figure: the absorption tower 1-;The ultralow dust-extraction unit of 2-;The net flue of 3-;4- dedusting entrance guiding plate;5- high-effective dust-removing demisting Device;6- rinse piece;7- flow pipe;8- nozzle;9- house outlet deflector;10- swirl vane;11- blind plate;12- cylinder.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The present invention provides a kind of technical solution referring to FIG. 1-2: it is a kind of to utilize the ultralow dust-extraction unit of net flue, including inhale Tower 1 is received, ultralow dust-extraction unit 2 is equipped at 1 outlet of absorption tower, the ultralow dust-extraction unit 2 includes net flue 3, dedusting Entrance guiding plate 4, high-effective dust-removing demister 5, rinse piece 6, flow pipe 7, nozzle 8 and house outlet deflector 9, the net cigarette Road 3 is fixedly connected at 1 outlet of absorption tower, and dedusting entrance guiding plate 4 is fixedly connected on inside net flue 3, described efficient Dedusting demister 5 is located at 4 side far from absorption tower 1 of dedusting entrance guiding plate, and high-effective dust-removing demister 5 is fixedly connected on only Inside flue 3, rinse piece 6,5 output end of high-effective dust-removing demister are fixedly connected with inside the high-effective dust-removing demister 5 It is equipped with drain tube, and flow pipe 7 is fixedly connected on inside high-effective dust-removing demister 5,7 output end of flow pipe and the external world are even Logical, the nozzle 8 is located inside high-effective dust-removing demister 5, and nozzle 8 is fixedly connected on flow pipe 7, the house outlet Deflector 9 is fixedly connected on 5 exit of high-effective dust-removing demister, and house outlet deflector 9 is located inside net flue 3.
There are two the rinse piece 6 is set, and two rinse pieces 6 are uniformly fixedly connected on inside high-effective dust-removing demister 5, from And improve flue dust removal efficiency in flue gas.
The rinse piece 6 includes swirl vane 10, blind plate 11 and cylinder 12, and the swirl vane 10 is equipped with multiple and more A swirl vane 10 is fixedly connected in 11 outside of blind plate, and the swirl vane 10 is located at and blind plate 11 is respectively positioned on outside cylinder 12 Side, and cylinder 12 is fixedly connected on inside high-effective dust-removing demister 5, is designed by the size and angle of blade using differentiation, To guarantee under different load that dedusting demister can flue dust in efficient removal flue gas.
It is 30~60 degree that the axial angle with horizontal flue is restrained inside the high-effective dust-removing demister 5, increases flue gas With the contacting section product of high-effective dust-removing demister 5, gas phase flow velocity is reduced, ensure that the demisting dedusting of high-effective dust-removing demister 5 Effect.
The nozzle 8 is equipped with multiple, and multiple nozzles 8 are fixedly connected on flow pipe 7, and the nozzle 8 is solid-cone Structure, to increase spraying efficiency.
Working principle: by utilizing the net flue 3 of desulfurizing tower, in net 3 corner design arrangement high-effective dust-removing demister 5 of flue System, the axial direction of high-effective dust-removing demister Unit 5 increase flue gas and high-effective dust-removing demister from the horizontal by 30~60 degree 5 contacting section product, reduces gas phase flow velocity, ensure that the demisting dust removing effects of high-effective dust-removing demister 5, so that in neat stress The content of flue dust reaches minimum discharge standard, instructs dedusting entrance guiding plate 4 and dedusting to export deflector using CFD numerical simulation 5 import flue gas of high-effective dust-removing demister is adjusted to vertical with high-effective dust-removing demister 5, ensure that high-effective dust-removing removes by 9 design The demisting efficiency of dust collection of day with fog 5, the flue gas after dedusting demisting flow to parallel with flue, reduce flue gas after water conservancy diversion redistributes Turbulent flow and vortex, reduce the drag losses of flue gas, at the same avoid flue gas directly wash away siding caused by wall panel mill Damage removes flue dust in flue gas, so that the content of flue dust reaches minimum discharge standard in neat stress using the net flue 3 of desulfurizing tower.It is right In Limestone-gypsum Wet Flue Gas Desulfurization Process transformation project, the especially following occasion of the present invention, and there is apparent advantage: (1) plan adopt With 5 dedusting of bundled tube high-effective dust-removing demister, but original absorber tower cylinder is limited by space, when can not increase;(2) it adopts in the original plan It with wet electrical dust precipitator dedusting, but is limited by place, when can not arrange wet electrical dust precipitator.
It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to a reality Body or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, are deposited without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation In any actual relationship or order or sequence.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to Non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements is not only wanted including those Element, but also including other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment Intrinsic element.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of utilize the ultralow dust-extraction unit of net flue, including absorption tower (1), it is characterised in that: absorption tower (1) outlet Place be equipped with ultralow dust-extraction unit (2), the ultralow dust-extraction unit (2) include net flue (3), dedusting entrance guiding plate (4), efficiently Dedusting demister (5), rinse piece (6), flow pipe (7), nozzle (8) and house outlet deflector (9), the net flue (3) It is fixedly connected at absorption tower (1) outlet, and dedusting entrance guiding plate (4) is fixedly connected on net flue (3) inside, the height Effect dedusting demister (5) is located at side of the dedusting entrance guiding plate (4) far from absorption tower (1), and high-effective dust-removing demister (5) is solid Surely it is internal to be connected to net flue (3), is fixedly connected with rinse piece (6) inside the high-effective dust-removing demister (5), it is described efficiently to remove Dirt demister (5) output end is equipped with drain tube, and flow pipe (7) is fixedly connected on high-effective dust-removing demister (5) inside, described Flow pipe (7) output end is in communication with the outside, and it is internal that the nozzle (8) is located at high-effective dust-removing demister (5), and nozzle (8) is fixed It being connected on flow pipe (7), the house outlet deflector (9) is fixedly connected on high-effective dust-removing demister (5) exit, and It is internal that house outlet deflector (9) is located at net flue (3).
2. a kind of utilization ultralow dust-extraction unit of net flue according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the rinse piece (6) If there are two, and two rinse pieces (6) are uniformly fixedly connected on high-effective dust-removing demister (5) inside.
3. a kind of utilization ultralow dust-extraction unit of net flue according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the rinse piece (6) Including swirl vane (10), blind plate (11) and cylinder (12), the swirl vane (10) is equipped with multiple, and multiple swirl vanes (10) it is fixedly connected on the outside of blind plate (11), the swirl vane (10) is located at and blind plate (11) are respectively positioned on cylinder (12) outside Side, and cylinder (12) is fixedly connected on high-effective dust-removing demister (5) inside.
4. a kind of utilization ultralow dust-extraction unit of net flue according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the high-effective dust-removing removes The axial angle with horizontal flue of tube bank is 30~60 degree inside day with fog (5).
5. a kind of utilization ultralow dust-extraction unit of net flue according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the nozzle (8) sets Have multiple, and multiple nozzles (8) are fixedly connected on flow pipe (7), and the nozzle (8) is solid wimble structure.
CN201811118279.8A 2018-09-26 2018-09-26 It is a kind of to utilize the ultralow dust-extraction unit of net flue Pending CN109126351A (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1153485A (en) * 1994-06-09 1997-07-02 Abb环境系统公司 Improved entrainment separator for high velocity gases and reheating of scrubber gases
US20130195728A1 (en) * 2010-05-14 2013-08-01 Houjie Sun Wet flue gas desulfurization absorption tower for for power plant
CN105854561A (en) * 2016-05-10 2016-08-17 浙江天蓝环保技术股份有限公司 Device and process for coordinative treatment of smoke desulfuration and dedusting
CN209173635U (en) * 2018-09-26 2019-07-30 杭州玺清环保科技有限公司 It is a kind of to utilize the ultralow dust-extraction unit of net flue

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1153485A (en) * 1994-06-09 1997-07-02 Abb环境系统公司 Improved entrainment separator for high velocity gases and reheating of scrubber gases
US20130195728A1 (en) * 2010-05-14 2013-08-01 Houjie Sun Wet flue gas desulfurization absorption tower for for power plant
CN105854561A (en) * 2016-05-10 2016-08-17 浙江天蓝环保技术股份有限公司 Device and process for coordinative treatment of smoke desulfuration and dedusting
CN209173635U (en) * 2018-09-26 2019-07-30 杭州玺清环保科技有限公司 It is a kind of to utilize the ultralow dust-extraction unit of net flue

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