CN109126189A

CN109126189A - A kind of modified medicament active composition separator

Info

Publication number: CN109126189A
Application number: CN201810229562.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郭超杰
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2018-03-20
Filing date: 2018-03-20
Publication date: 2019-01-04

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of modified medicament active composition separators, including firm banking, it is characterized by: the firm banking upper surface has been set gradually from left to right air accumulator, pressurized tank, low-temperature extraction case and separator box, the lower end of the air accumulator right side is provided with a connecting tube, the right end of the connecting tube is fixedly connected on the lower end of pressurized tank left side, the lower end of the pressurized tank right side is provided with an air inlet pipe, the right end of the air inlet pipe is fixedly connected on the lower end of low-temperature extraction case left side, the middle position of the separator box left side is fixedly connected with a pressure maintaining case.In present invention work; air pressure in calibration space pushes balance plate to be moved to the bottom for demarcating space; to guarantee that the pressure value in low-temperature extraction case reaches specified size; become overcritical substance in the carbon dioxide of low temperature, high pressure; the active ingredient in drug material can be extracted; environment can be effectively protected in green non-pollution.

Description

A kind of modified medicament active composition separator

Technical field

The present invention relates to drug manufacture field, specially a kind of modified medicament active composition separator.

Background technique

Drug is essential a part in people's daily life, in drug in use, also needing to isolate drug Active ingredient, for example, extracting qinghaosu by yellow wormwood artemisia, existing extracting method is extracted by various chemical analysis It takes, separate, suffer from more or less pollution, with the development of science and technology studies have shown that carbon dioxide under low temperature, high pressure It can be used as extractant, carbon dioxide obtains conveniently and there are no pollution to the environment, is a kind of perfect extraction agent material.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of modified medicament active composition separators, to solve above-mentioned background technique The problem of middle proposition.

To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of modified medicament active composition separator, Including firm banking, the firm banking upper surface has been set gradually from left to right air accumulator, pressurized tank, low-temperature extraction case and has divided From case, the air accumulator is internally provided with a gas storage space, and the lower end of the air accumulator right side is provided with a connecting tube, described The right end of connecting tube is fixedly connected on the lower end of pressurized tank left side, and a pressurization space, the company are provided in the pressurized tank A connecting hole is provided in adapter tube, the connecting hole connection gas storage space and pressurization space, the gas storage space are internally provided with One pressure plate placed vertically, is provided with the venthole of more than one or so perforation in the pressure plate, inside the venthole It is provided with breather check valve, the lower end of the pressurized tank right side is provided with an air inlet pipe, and the right end of the air inlet pipe is fixed to be connected The lower end in low-temperature extraction case left side is connect, the low-temperature extraction case is internally provided with a low temperature space, sets in the air inlet pipe It is equipped with an air inlet, the air inlet connection low temperature space and pressurization space, it is unidirectional that the air inlet is internally provided with an air inlet Valve, low-temperature extraction case upper end are provided with a detachable-type sealed case lid, and the upper end of low-temperature extraction case left end wall is fixed It is connected with a fixed block, the left end inside the fixed block is provided with a driving space, the center of the driving space upper end wall A driving motor is fixedly connected at position, the lower end of the driving motor, which is provided with, has been connected by power a transmission shaft, the biography The lower end wall that the lower end of moving axis passes through driving space goes to be fixedly connected with a rotating bar extended to the right, the downside of the rotating bar It is provided with an oscillating rod extended to the left, the right end of the oscillating rod and the right end of rotating bar are solid by the first rotation axis rotary type It is fixed to connect, it is provided with a connecting rod on the upside of the oscillating rod left end, the left end of the oscillating rod and the right end of connecting rod pass through Second rotation axis rotary type is fixedly connected, and the left end of the connecting rod passes through the right end wall of pressurization space and is fixedly connected on pressurization The center position of plate right side, the separator box are internally provided with a separated space, the interposition of the separator box left side The place of setting is fixedly connected with a pressure maintaining case, and the upper end inside the pressure maintaining case is provided with a calibration space, pressure maintaining case upper end The center position in face is provided with an inflating port, and the inflating port is internally provided with an aeration aperture, the aeration aperture connection calibration The free surrounding space in space, the aeration aperture are internally provided with a control valve, and the lower end inside the pressure maintaining case is provided with a guarantor Space is pressed, a sealing slot, sealing slot connection calibration space and guarantor are provided on the right side of the upper end wall of the pressure maintaining space Space is pressed, the left end of pressure maintaining space upper end wall is provided with a sliding groove that Open Side Down, in the sliding groove upper end wall A sealing hole is provided at heart position, the sealing hole connection sliding groove and calibration space, the calibration space interior are provided with The balance plate of one level orientation is fixedly connected with a sealing baffle on the right side of the balance plate lower end surface, the sealing baffle Plate body cooperates through sealing slot and with sealing slot sealing, is fixedly connected with a conduction on the left of the balance plate lower end surface The lower end of bar, the conductive bar, which passes through sealing hole and is fixedly connected with one, is slidingly sealed plate, and the plate that is slidingly sealed is located at sliding It seals in slot and with sliding groove and cooperates, the lower end of pressure maintaining case left side is provided with a high-voltage tube, the left end of the high-voltage tube It is connected at the upper end position of low-temperature extraction case right side, the high-voltage tube is internally provided with a pressure hole, and the pressure hole connects Logical low temperature space and pressure maintaining space, the center position of separated space left end wall are provided with a low pressure hole, the low pressure hole It is connected to pressure maintaining space and separated space, the decompression board of a level orientation, the drop are provided on the upside of the pressure maintaining space interior Multiple decompression holes penetrated through vertically are distributed in pressing plate, is provided with one on the downside of the separated space right end wall and takes medicine electric controlled door, The upper end of the separator box right side is provided with an exhaust pipe, and the exhaust pipe is internally provided with a gas vent, the gas vent It is connected to separated space, is fixedly installed lighting device at the top of the air accumulator.

Preferably, the length of the rotating bar is equal to the half of pressurization space width and is less than transmission shaft to low-temperature extraction The distance of case left side, the length of the oscillating rod be greater than the length of rotating bar and be less than transmission shaft to pressurized tank right side away from From the length of the connecting rod is greater than the width of pressurization space.

Preferably, being provided with an air-tightness slot on the cylindroid of the balance plate, the air-tightness slot is provided with a gas Gasket circle.

Preferably, the length for being slidingly sealed baffle be equal to pressure maintaining space height and sealing slot height it With, the length of the conductive bar be slidingly sealed the sum of thickness of plate equal to the sum of the height of sliding groove and height of sealing hole.

Preferably, the lighting device includes the fixed lamp-socket being fixed on the right side of the air accumulator top end surface, The fixed lamp-socket right side is fixedly installed headlamp, and the headlamp is electrically connected to a power source.

Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: being packed into a large amount of two in air accumulator in present invention work Carbon oxide gas will be demarcated in space by inflating port and be filled with quantitative air, its air pressure inside is made to be in calibration value, and demarcate Air pressure in space pushes balance plate to be moved to the bottom in calibration space, is slidingly sealed plate and blocks sliding groove, sealing baffle Lower end blocks pressure maintaining space, to guarantee that the pressure value in low-temperature extraction case reaches specified size, by sealed platform cover in low temperature The drug material for needing to extract is packed into space, driving motor work drives rotating bar to move in a circle by transmission shaft, thus Connecting rod is driven to do straight reciprocating motion by oscillating rod, under the cooperating of breather check valve and breather check valve, high pressure Carbon dioxide gas low temperature space is entered by air inlet, become overcritical substance in the carbon dioxide of low temperature, high pressure, can The active ingredient in drug material is extracted, when the air pressure in low temperature space is greater than the air pressure in calibration space, in the work of air pressure It under, being slidingly sealed plate and moves up, drive balance plate to move up by conductive bar, sealing baffle also moves up therewith, Stream of supercritical carbon dioxide with active ingredient enters separated space, and after the decompression of decompression hole, active ingredient precipitation is fallen into Separated space can take medicine electric controlled door to collect the active ingredient of drug by opening, carbon dioxide gas by gas vent discharge or Person collects purification and reuses, and environment can be effectively protected in green non-pollution.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic view of the front view of modified medicament active composition separator entirety complete section of the present invention；

Fig. 2 is the vertical view knot of driving motor and pressure plate transmission in a kind of modified medicament active composition separator of the present invention Structure schematic diagram；

Fig. 3 is the front view structure signal of complete section inside pressure maintaining case in a kind of modified medicament active composition separator of the present invention Figure；

Fig. 4 is a kind of modified medicament active composition separator left view of the present invention.

Specific embodiment

Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Fig. 1-4 is please referred to, a kind of embodiment provided by the invention: a kind of modified medicament active composition separator, packet Firm banking 1 is included, 1 upper surface of firm banking has been set gradually from left to right air accumulator 2, pressurized tank 3, low-temperature extraction case 4 With separator box 5, the air accumulator 2 is internally provided with a gas storage space 6, and the lower end of 2 right side of air accumulator is provided with a company Adapter tube 7, the right end of the connecting tube 7 are fixedly connected on the lower end of 3 left side of pressurized tank, and one is provided in the pressurized tank 3 and is added Space 8 is pressed, a connecting hole 9 is provided in the connecting tube 7, the connecting hole 9 is connected to gas storage space 6 and pressurization space 8, described Gas storage space 6 is internally provided with a pressure plate 10 placed vertically, and more than one or so perforation is provided in the pressure plate 10 Venthole 11 is provided with breather check valve 12 inside the venthole 11, and the lower end of 3 right side of pressurized tank is provided with one Air inlet pipe 13, the right end of the air inlet pipe 13 are fixedly connected on the lower end of 4 left side of low-temperature extraction case, the low-temperature extraction case 4 It is internally provided with a low temperature space 14, an air inlet 15 is provided in the air inlet pipe 13, it is empty that the air inlet 15 is connected to low temperature Between 14 and pressurization space 8, the air inlet 15 is internally provided with a breather check valve 16,4 upper end of the low-temperature extraction case setting There is a detachable-type sealed case lid 17, the upper end of the 4 left end wall of low-temperature extraction case is fixedly connected with a fixed block 18, described solid Determine the left end inside block 17 and be provided with a driving space 19, the center position of driving 19 upper end wall of space is fixedly connected with One driving motor 20, the lower end of the driving motor 20, which is provided with, has been connected by power a transmission shaft 21, under the transmission shaft 21 The lower end wall across driving space 19 is held to go to be fixedly connected with a rotating bar 22 extended to the right, the downside of the rotating bar 22 is set It is equipped with an oscillating rod 23 extended to the left, the right end of the oscillating rod 23 passes through 24 turns of the first rotation axis with the right end of rotating bar 22 Dynamic formula is fixedly connected, and a connecting rod 25, the left end of the oscillating rod 23 and connection are provided on the upside of 23 left end of oscillating rod The right end of bar 25 is fixedly connected by 26 rotary type of the second rotation axis, and the left end of the connecting rod 25 passes through the right side of pressurization space 8 End wall and the center position for being fixedly connected on 10 right side of pressure plate, the separator box 5 are internally provided with a separated space 27, The middle position of the separator box left side is fixedly connected with a pressure maintaining case 28, the upper end setting inside the pressure maintaining case 28 There is a calibration space 29, the center position of 28 upper surface of pressure maintaining case is provided with an inflating port 30, in the inflating port 30 Portion is provided with an aeration aperture 31, and the connection of aeration aperture 31 is demarcated the free surrounding space in space 29, is arranged inside the aeration aperture 31 There is a control valve 32, the lower end inside the pressure maintaining case 28 is provided with a pressure maintaining space 33,33 upper end wall of pressure maintaining space Right side be provided with a sealing slot 34, the connection of sealing slot 34 calibration space 29 and pressure maintaining space 33, the pressure maintaining is empty Between the left ends of 33 upper end walls be provided with a sliding groove 35 that Open Side Down, the center position setting of 35 upper end wall of sliding groove There is a sealing hole 36, the sealing hole 36 is connected to sliding groove 35 and calibration space 29, and the calibration space 29 is internally provided with one The balance plate 37 of level orientation is fixedly connected with a sealing baffle 38, the sealing gear on the right side of 37 lower end surface of balance plate The plate body of plate 38 cooperates through sealing slot 34 and with the sealing sealing of slot 34, and the left side of 37 lower end surface of balance plate is fixed to be connected It is connected to a conductive bar 39, the lower end of the conductive bar 39, which passes through sealing hole 36 and is fixedly connected with one, is slidingly sealed plate 40, described It is slidingly sealed plate 40 to be located in sliding groove 35 and seal cooperation with sliding groove 35, the lower end of 28 left side of pressure maintaining case is provided with The left end of one high-voltage tube 41, the high-voltage tube 41 is connected at the upper end position of 4 right side of low-temperature extraction case, the high-voltage tube 41 It is internally provided with a pressure hole 42, the pressure hole 42 is connected to low temperature space 14 and pressure maintaining space 33, and the separated space 27 is left The center position of end wall is provided with a low pressure hole 43, and the low pressure hole 43 is connected to pressure maintaining space 33 and separated space 27, described Upside inside pressure maintaining space 27 is provided with the decompression board 44 of a level orientation, is distributed with and multiple passes through in the decompression board 44 vertically Logical decompression hole 45 is provided with one on the downside of the 27 right end wall of separated space and takes medicine electric controlled door 46,5 right side of separator box Upper end be provided with an exhaust pipe 47, the exhaust pipe 47 is internally provided with a gas vent 48, the connection of gas vent 48 separation Space 27 is fixedly installed lighting device at the top of the air accumulator 2.

Valuably, the length of the rotating bar 22, which is equal to the half of 8 width of pressurization space and is less than transmission shaft 21, arrives low temperature The distance of 4 left side of extraction box, the length of the oscillating rod 23 are greater than the length of rotating bar 22 and are less than transmission shaft 21 to pressurization The distance of 3 right side of case, the length of the connecting rod 25 are greater than the width of pressurization space 8.Its effect is to guarantee 21 band of transmission shaft Turn lever 22 moves in a circle, to drive connecting rod 25 to do straight reciprocating motion by oscillating rod 23.

Valuably, an air-tightness slot 371 is provided on the cylindroid of the balance plate 37, the air-tightness slot 371 is built-in There is an Airtight gasket 372.Its effect is, by the air-tightness of the increase balance plate 37 of Airtight gasket 372, meanwhile, reduce friction, drop The abrasion condition of low device increases service life.

Valuably, the length for being slidingly sealed baffle 38 is equal to the height in pressure maintaining space 33 and the height of sealing slot 34 The sum of, the length of the conductive bar 39 be slidingly sealed height and sealing hole 36 of the sum of the thickness of plate 40 equal to sliding groove 35 The sum of height.Its effect is, when balance plate 37 is in the bottom in calibration space 29, is slidingly sealed plate 40 and blocks sliding groove 35, The lower end of sealing baffle 38 blocks pressure maintaining space 33, to guarantee that the pressure value in low-temperature extraction case 4 reaches specified size.

Valuably, the lighting device includes the fixed lamp-socket being fixed on the right side of 2 top end surface of air accumulator 201,201 right side of fixed lamp-socket is fixedly installed headlamp 202, and the headlamp 202 is electrically connected to a power source, the photograph Bright device facilitates present apparatus night use.

Specifically used mode: in present invention work, it is packed into a large amount of carbon dioxide gas in air accumulator 2, passes through inflation Mouth 30 will be filled with quantitative air in calibration space 29, its air pressure inside is made to be in calibration value, and demarcate the air pressure in space 29 It pushes balance plate 37 to be moved to the bottom in calibration space 29, is slidingly sealed plate 40 and blocks sliding groove 35, under sealing baffle 38 End resistance is broken pressure maintaining space 33, to guarantee that the pressure value in low-temperature extraction case 4 reaches specified size, by sealed platform cover 17 low The drug material for needing to extract is packed into warm space 14, driving motor 20 works, and drives rotating bar 22 to do circle by transmission shaft 21 Zhou Yundong, to drive connecting rod 25 to do straight reciprocating motion by oscillating rod 23, in breather check valve 12 and breather check valve Under 16 cooperating, the carbon dioxide gas of high pressure enters low temperature space 14 by air inlet 15, in low temperature, the dioxy of high pressure Changing carbon becomes overcritical substance, can extract the active ingredient in drug material, when the air pressure in low temperature space 14 is greater than calibration It when air pressure in space 29, under the influence of air pressure, is slidingly sealed plate 40 and moves up, pass through conductive bar 39 and drive balance plate 37 It moving up, sealing baffle 38 also moves up therewith, and the stream of supercritical carbon dioxide with active ingredient enters separated space 27, After the decompression of decompression hole 45, active ingredient precipitation falls into separated space 27, medicine electric controlled door 46 can be taken to collect medicine by opening The active ingredient of object, carbon dioxide gas are discharged or collect purification by gas vent 48 and reuse, and green non-pollution can Environment is effectively protected.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie In the case where without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power Benefit requires rather than above description limits, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims Variation is included within the present invention.Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims.

Claims

1. a kind of modified medicament active composition separator, including firm banking, it is characterised in that: the firm banking upper end Face has been set gradually from left to right air accumulator, pressurized tank, low-temperature extraction case and separator box, and the air accumulator is internally provided with a storage Headroom, the lower end of the air accumulator right side are provided with a connecting tube, and the right end of the connecting tube is fixedly connected on pressurized tank The lower end of left side is provided with a pressurization space in the pressurized tank, a connecting hole, the connection is provided in the connecting tube Hole connection gas storage space and pressurization space, the gas storage space are internally provided with a pressure plate placed vertically, the pressure plate It is inside provided with the venthole of more than one or so perforation, breather check valve is provided with inside the venthole, the pressurized tank is right The lower end of end face is provided with an air inlet pipe, and the right end of the air inlet pipe is fixedly connected on the lower end of low-temperature extraction case left side, institute It states low-temperature extraction case and is internally provided with a low temperature space, an air inlet is provided in the air inlet pipe, the air inlet connection is low Warm space and pressurization space, the air inlet are internally provided with a breather check valve, and low-temperature extraction case upper end is provided with one Detachable-type sealed case lid, the upper end of low-temperature extraction case left end wall are fixedly connected with a fixed block, inside the fixed block Left end be provided with a driving space, the center position of the driving space upper end wall is fixedly connected with a driving motor, institute The lower end for stating driving motor, which is provided with, has been connected by power a transmission shaft, and the lower end of the transmission shaft passes through the lower end wall in driving space It goes to be fixedly connected with a rotating bar extended to the right, an oscillating rod extended to the left is provided on the downside of the rotating bar, it is described The right end of oscillating rod is fixedly connected with the right end of rotating bar by the first rotation axis rotary type, is set on the upside of the oscillating rod left end It is equipped with a connecting rod, the left end of the oscillating rod is fixedly connected with the right end of connecting rod by the second rotation axis rotary type, described The left end of connecting rod passes through the right end wall of pressurization space and is fixedly connected on the center position of pressure plate right side, the separation Case is internally provided with a separated space, and the middle position of the separator box left side is fixedly connected with a pressure maintaining case, the guarantor Upper end inside pressure case is provided with a calibration space, and the center position of pressure maintaining case upper surface is provided with an inflating port, The inflating port is internally provided with an aeration aperture, the free surrounding space in the aeration aperture connection calibration space, inside the aeration aperture It is provided with a control valve, the lower end inside the pressure maintaining case is provided with a pressure maintaining space, the right side of pressure maintaining space upper end wall Side is provided with a sealing slot, sealing slot connection calibration space and pressure maintaining space, a left side for pressure maintaining space upper end wall End is provided with a sliding groove that Open Side Down, and the center position of the sliding groove upper end wall is provided with a sealing hole, described close Sealing of hole is connected to sliding groove and calibration space, and the calibration space interior is provided with the balance plate of a level orientation, the balance plate A sealing baffle is fixedly connected on the right side of lower end surface, the plate body of the sealing baffle is through sealing slot and close with sealing slot Envelope cooperation, is fixedly connected with a conductive bar on the left of the balance plate lower end surface, the lower end of the conductive bar pass through sealing hole and It is fixedly connected with one and is slidingly sealed plate, the plate that is slidingly sealed is located in sliding groove and seals cooperation, the pressure maintaining with sliding groove The lower end of case left side is provided with a high-voltage tube, and the left end of the high-voltage tube is connected to the upper end position of low-temperature extraction case right side Place, the high-voltage tube are internally provided with a pressure hole, the pressure hole connection low temperature space and pressure maintaining space, the separated space The center position of left end wall is provided with a low pressure hole, and the low pressure hole connection pressure maintaining space and separated space, the pressure maintaining are empty Between internal upside be provided with the decompression board of a level orientation, multiple decompression holes penetrated through vertically are distributed in the decompression board, It is provided with one on the downside of the separated space right end wall and takes medicine electric controlled door, the upper end of the separator box right side is provided with an exhaust Pipe, the exhaust pipe are internally provided with a gas vent, and the gas vent is connected to separated space, fixed setting at the top of the air accumulator There is lighting device.

2. a kind of modified medicament active composition separator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the rotating bar Length be equal to pressurization space width half and be less than transmission shaft to low-temperature extraction case left side distance, the oscillating rod Length is greater than the length of rotating bar and is less than transmission shaft to the distance of pressurized tank right side, and the length of the connecting rod, which is greater than, pressurizes The width in space.

3. a kind of modified medicament active composition separator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the balance plate Cylindroid on be provided with an air-tightness slot, the air-tightness slot is provided with an Airtight gasket.

4. a kind of modified medicament active composition separator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the sliding is close The length of block plate be equal to pressure maintaining space height and sealing slot the sum of height, the length of the conductive bar be slidingly sealed The sum of thickness of plate is equal to the sum of height and height of sealing hole of sliding groove.

5. a kind of modified medicament active composition separator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the illumination dress The fixed lamp-socket including being fixed on the right side of the air accumulator top end surface is set, the fixed lamp-socket right side is fixedly installed Headlamp, the headlamp are electrically connected to a power source.