CN109124844B - Combined pad for controlling posture of children - Google Patents

Combined pad for controlling posture of children Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109124844B
CN109124844B CN201811294959.5A CN201811294959A CN109124844B CN 109124844 B CN109124844 B CN 109124844B CN 201811294959 A CN201811294959 A CN 201811294959A CN 109124844 B CN109124844 B CN 109124844B
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pad
shaped
wedge
small
shaped pad
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CN201811294959.5A
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CN109124844A (en
Inventor
王金凤
历虹
姜志梅
庞伟
李晓捷
马冬梅
赵发文
王发善
周启慧
刘盈
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REHABILITATION CENTER FOR CHILD CEREBRAL PALSY HEILONGJIANG PROVINCE
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REHABILITATION CENTER FOR CHILD CEREBRAL PALSY HEILONGJIANG PROVINCE
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F5/00Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
    • A61F5/01Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of medical rehabilitation medicine, and particularly relates to child posture control, which comprises 7 main parts: 2 well-shaped pads, 2 small wedge-shaped pads, 1 large trapezoid-shaped pad, 1 small trapezoid-shaped pad, 1 large wedge-shaped pad, 4 standard components and a filler, wherein the filler is high-density sponge. The method is characterized in that: the 7 parts can be split, can carry out various combinations, and all 7 parts are combined into the function of the triangular pad, and each independent combination can realize auxiliary management of standing position, kneeling position, sitting position, prone position, supine position, four-point support position and holding position of parents, and helps to carry out twenty-four hours posture management on children needing posture management such as cerebral palsy.

Description

Combined pad for controlling posture of children
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of medical rehabilitation medicine, and particularly relates to a child posture control assembly.
Background
Cerebral palsy is a group of persistent central motor and postural developmental disorders, activity-limited syndrome that results from non-progressive damage to the developing fetal or infant brain. Epidemiological investigation shows that the incidence rate of cerebral palsy in China is 2.46 per mill. The main symptoms of cerebral paralysis, namely central motor abnormality and gesture development disorder, can be improved through rehabilitation function training and daily living activity training.
The central motor abnormality is characterized in that cerebral paralysis children usually have the functions of turning over, four-point supporting, sitting, standing and walking motor dysfunction lower than that of normal children of the same age, and partial children cannot walk for life, even can not sit and turn over, so that huge pains are brought to children and families of children.
The dysplasia of the posture is manifested by abnormal postures and poor stability of the children with cerebral paralysis, the abnormal postures are caused when the children move or rest, the left side and the right side are asymmetric, and the head of the serious child patient cannot be controlled at the middle position. Abnormal postures of shoulder joints, elbows and forearms are frequently caused, particularly abnormal postures of trunk and lower limbs are the basis of abnormal gross movement, and are manifested by poor stability of the somatic core myocardium group, poor median position of pelvis, too small femoral angle, overstretching or buckling of knee joints, foot drop and varus.
In the rehabilitation training, physical therapy and operation therapy are dominant in the methods of improving central movement and posture development disorder of the infant, and the application of auxiliary appliances is getting more and more attention. The pad auxiliary devices such as the triangular pad are common tools for training the prone position, the supine position, the turning over, the four-point supporting position, the sitting position, the standing position and the walking of the child, the existing cerebral palsy rehabilitation training pad has single use function, does not have combination function, cannot meet the purpose that one set of combination pad can finish multiple functions, has high cost and is inconvenient to carry when being used in multiple purposes.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems, improves the auxiliary articles for controlling the posture of the children, is convenient to use, and provides a combined type child posture control assembly which is attractive in appearance and small in size.
The invention comprises 7 main parts: the first well-shaped pad, the first small wedge-shaped pad, the second well-shaped pad, the second small wedge-shaped pad, the large trapezoid-shaped pad, the small trapezoid-shaped pad and the large wedge-shaped pad.
Standard component: fastening tape, buckle, extension belt, strap.
Filling piece: high density sponge. The first well-shaped pad is a right trapezoid hexahedron, the length of the lower bottom is 180mm, the length of the upper bottom is 90, the height is 290mm, the slope angle is 17.24 degrees, and the width is 120mm; the first small wedge-shaped pad is a wedge-shaped pentahedron, the wedge-shaped surface is a right triangle, the right-angle sides are 290mm and 90mm, the hypotenuse is 303.6mm, the wedge width is 120mm, and the angle is 17.24 degrees; the second well-shaped pad is a right trapezoid hexahedron, the length of the lower bottom is 180mm, the length of the upper bottom is 90mm, the height is 290mm, the slope angle is 17.24 degrees, and the width is 120mm; the second small wedge-shaped pad is a wedge-shaped pentahedron, the wedge-shaped surface is a right triangle, the right-angle sides are 290mm and 90mm, the hypotenuse is 303.6mm, the wedge width is 120mm, and the angle is 17.24 degrees; the large trapezoid pad is a right trapezoid hexahedron, the length of the lower bottom is 180mm, the length of the upper bottom is 135mm, the height is 145mm, the slope angle is 17.24 degrees, and the width is 300mm; the small trapezoid pad is a right trapezoid hexahedron, the length of the lower bottom is 135mm, the length of the upper bottom is 90mm, the height is 145mm, the slope angle is 17.24 degrees, and the width is 300mm; the large wedge-shaped pad is a wedge-shaped pentahedron, the wedge-shaped face is a right triangle, the right-angle sides are 290mm and 90mm, the hypotenuse is 303.6mm, the wedge width is 120mm, and the angle is 17.24 degrees; the size and angle of the main part can be proportionally adjusted according to the physical development of children.
The invention adopts a combined type integrated design scheme for clinical application of children with cerebral paralysis, and has the advantages of low cost, convenient carrying and simple operation. The device is mainly used for assisting and improving the turning over, four-point supporting position, sitting position and standing position of children with cerebral palsy, thereby laying a foundation for good walking. The combined cushion is simultaneously suitable for improving the activity capacity of daily life, can train daily transfer postures and increase the sitting stability.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a combination large triangular pad;
FIG. 2 is a first well pad;
FIG. 3 is a first small wedge pad;
FIG. 4 is a second well pad;
FIG. 5 is a second small wedge pad;
FIG. 6 is a large trapezoidal shaped pad;
FIG. 7 is a small trapezoidal shaped pad;
FIG. 8 is a large wedge pad;
FIG. 9 is a combination four-point support pad;
FIG. 10 is a combination sleep mat;
FIG. 11 is a combination seat cushion (infant low stability);
FIG. 12 is a combination seat cushion (high stability of the infant);
FIG. 13 is a parent's holding posture auxiliary pad;
figure 14 is a single knee bolster (section).
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1, a first well-shaped pad 1 is connected with a first small wedge-shaped pad 2, a second well-shaped pad 3 is connected with a second small wedge-shaped pad 4, the two sides of the first well-shaped pad are placed, a large trapezoid pad 5, a small trapezoid pad 6 and a large wedge-shaped pad 7 are connected in the middle, and a large triangle pad is formed and used for training on a child pad.
Figures 2-8 are schematic views of the controllable master of each section. The first well-shaped pad 1 is a right trapezoid hexahedron, the length of the lower bottom is 180mm, the length of the upper bottom is 90, the height is 290mm, the slope angle is 17.24 degrees, and the width is 120mm; the first small wedge-shaped pad 2 is a wedge-shaped pentahedron, the wedge-shaped surface is a right triangle, the right-angle sides are 290mm and 90mm, the hypotenuse is 303.6mm, the wedge width is 120mm, and the angle is 17.24 degrees; the second well-shaped pad 3-is a right trapezoid hexahedron, the length of the lower bottom is 180mm, the length of the upper bottom is 90, the height is 290mm, the slope angle is 17.24 degrees, and the width is 120mm; the second small wedge-shaped pad 4 is a wedge-shaped pentahedron, the wedge-shaped surface is a right triangle, the right-angle sides are 290mm and 90mm, the hypotenuse is 303.6mm, the wedge width is 120mm, and the angle is 17.24 degrees; the large trapezoid pad 5-is a right trapezoid hexahedron, the length of the lower bottom is 180mm, the length of the upper bottom is 135mm, the height is 145mm, the slope angle is 17.24 degrees, and the width is 300mm; the small trapezoid pad 6 is a right trapezoid hexahedron, the length of the lower bottom is 135mm, the length of the upper bottom is 90mm, the height is 145mm, the slope angle is 17.24 degrees, and the width is 300mm; the large wedge-shaped pad 7 is a wedge-shaped pentahedron, the wedge-shaped surface is a right triangle, the right-angle sides are 290mm and 90mm, the hypotenuse is 303.6mm, the wedge width is 120mm, and the angle is 17.24 degrees; the size and angle of the main part can be proportionally adjusted according to the physical development of children.
As shown in fig. 9, the first well-shaped pad 1 and the first small wedge-shaped pad 2 are connected, the second well-shaped pad 3 and the second small wedge-shaped pad 4 are connected, and the two parts are combined in a rotating and butt joint mode to form a four-point support pad, and the combination can be applied to four-point support position training and daily life activity nursing of children.
As shown in fig. 10, the first well-shaped pad 1 and the first small wedge-shaped pad 2 are connected, and then the second well-shaped pad 3 and the second small wedge-shaped pad 4 are connected, so that a sleeping pad is formed, and the combination can be applied to the sleeping posture control of children.
As shown in fig. 11, the first well-shaped pad 1 and the second well-shaped pad 3 are first connected in a rotating way, and then the large trapezoid pad 5 and the small trapezoid pad 6 are connected, and the two parts are combined to form the child seat pad (low stability of the infant), and the combination can be applied to child seat posture control, training and daily life activity nursing.
As shown in fig. 12, the first small wedge-shaped pad 2 and the second small wedge-shaped pad 4 are first connected in a rotating way, and then the large trapezoid-shaped pad 5 and the small trapezoid-shaped pad 6 are connected, and the two parts are combined to form the child seat pad (high stability of the child), and the combination can be applied to child seat posture control, training and daily life activity nursing.
As shown in fig. 13, the large trapezoid pad 5 and the small trapezoid pad 6 are connected first and then connected with the standard component to form the auxiliary pad for holding the posture of the parent.
As shown in fig. 6, the large trapezoid pad 5 is connected to a standard component, and is combined into a standing posture correction pad (the lower limb adduction of the child patient is heavy) for standing posture control.
As shown in fig. 7, the small trapezoid pad 6 is connected to a standard component, and is combined into a standing posture correction pad (lower limb adduction of the child patient is light) for standing posture control.
As shown in fig. 14 (part: only the first small wedge pad 2 and the second small wedge pad 4 are shown connected), the first well pad 1 and the first small wedge pad 2 are connected; the second well-shaped pad 3 is connected with the second small wedge-shaped pad 4; the first well-shaped pad 1 is connected with the second well-shaped pad 3; the first small wedge-shaped pad 2 and the second small wedge-shaped pad 4 can be combined into a single-knee standing pad for single-knee standing training.

Claims (2)

1. Child posture control tangram combination pad, its characterized in that: including the master part 7, do respectively:
the first well-shaped pad (1) is a right trapezoid hexahedron, the lower bottom length is 180mm, the upper bottom length is 90, the height is 290mm, the slope angle is 17.24 and ︒, and the width is 120mm;
the first small wedge-shaped pad (2) is a wedge-shaped pentahedron, the wedge-shaped surface is a right triangle, the right-angle sides are 290mm and 90mm, the hypotenuse is 303.6mm, the wedge width is 120mm, and the angle is 17.24 ︒;
the second well-shaped pad (3) is a right trapezoid hexahedron, the lower bottom length is 180mm, the upper bottom length is 90, the height is 290mm, the slope angle is 17.24 and ︒, and the width is 120mm;
the second small wedge-shaped pad (4) is a wedge-shaped pentahedron, the wedge-shaped surface is a right triangle, the right-angle sides are 290mm and 90mm, the hypotenuse is 303.6mm, the wedge width is 120mm, and the angle is 17.24 ︒;
the large trapezoid pad (5) is a right trapezoid hexahedron, the lower bottom length is 180mm, the upper bottom length is 135mm, the height is 145mm, the slope angle is 17.24 ︒, and the width is 300mm;
the small trapezoid pad (6) is a right trapezoid hexahedron, the lower bottom length is 135mm, the upper bottom length is 90mm, the height is 145mm, the slope angle is 17.24 ︒, and the width is 300mm;
the large wedge-shaped pad (7) is a wedge-shaped pentahedron, the wedge-shaped surface is a right triangle, the right-angle sides are 290mm and 90mm, the hypotenuse is 303.6mm, the wedge width is 120mm, and the angle is 17.24 ︒;
the standard component comprises a sticking buckle belt, a buckle and an extension belt;
the size and the angle of the main part can be proportionally adjusted according to the physical development of children;
the 7 parts can be combined into a large triangular pad with 1 right-angle side length of 580mm and 180mm, bevel side length of 607.2mm, angle of 17.24 and ︒ and width of 540mm, and the large triangular pad is applied to the training of infant pads;
the main parts of the first well-shaped pad (1), the first small wedge-shaped pad (2), the second well-shaped pad (3) and the second small wedge-shaped pad (4) can be combined and rotated to form a cuboid with the length of 580mm, the width of 180mm and the height of 120mm, and the cuboid is applied to four-point supporting positions of children;
the first well-shaped pad (1) and the first small wedge-shaped pad (2) are combined, the second well-shaped pad (3) and the second small wedge-shaped pad (4) are combined, and the two sides of the first well-shaped pad and the second small wedge-shaped pad are placed to control the daily sleeping posture of the child;
the large trapezoid pad (5) and the small trapezoid pad (6) can form a chair surface with an inclination angle of 17.24 and ︒, and the first small wedge pad (2) and the second small wedge pad (4) are combined into a chair back to be applied to a child sitting position;
the large trapezoid pad (5) and the small trapezoid pad (6) can form a chair surface with an inclination angle of 17.24 and ︒, and the first well-shaped pad (1) and the second well-shaped pad (3) are combined to form a chair back which is applied to a child sitting position;
the large trapezoid pad (5) is connected with the standard component, and the small trapezoid pad (6) is connected with the standard component, so that the large trapezoid pad can be applied to standing training of children;
the chair surface formed by the large trapezoid pad (5) and the small trapezoid pad (6) with the slope angle of 17.24 and ︒ is connected with the standard part, so that the chair surface can be applied to holding postures of parents;
the first well-shaped pad (1) and the second well-shaped pad (3) can be combined into a cuboid with the length of 290mm, the width of 270mm and the height of 120mm, the first small wedge-shaped pad (2) and the second small wedge-shaped pad (4) can be combined into a cuboid with the length of 290mm, the width of 90mm and the height of 120mm, and the first well-shaped pad (1), the first small wedge-shaped pad (2), the second well-shaped pad (3) and the second small wedge-shaped pad (4) can be combined into a cuboid with the length of 290mm, the width of 180mm and the height of 120mm, so that the first well-shaped pad is applied to a single knee stand of a child.
2. A child gesture control jigsaw puzzle pad according to claim 1, wherein: the chair seat is applied to the child seat combination, has the chair seat backward tilting, and can increase the stability of the child seat.
CN201811294959.5A 2018-11-01 2018-11-01 Combined pad for controlling posture of children Active CN109124844B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN109124844B true CN109124844B (en) 2024-01-09

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Citations (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3333286A (en) * 1965-02-05 1967-08-01 Alexander Biolik Adjustable sick-bed bolster
US4441221A (en) * 1981-06-15 1984-04-10 Klemens Enste Child support wedge
JPS63194658A (en) * 1987-02-09 1988-08-11 株式会社池田模範堂 Medical pad
US4777678A (en) * 1986-06-18 1988-10-18 The Better Back Care Corporation Method and apparatus for providing back support
US4987625A (en) * 1989-10-27 1991-01-29 Edelson Nathan E Adjustable personal support apparatus
US5448790A (en) * 1993-04-28 1995-09-12 Saro; Jack H. B. Selectively arrangeable cushion assembly
US6735798B1 (en) * 2002-08-28 2004-05-18 Seishin Co., Ltd. Chiropractic aids for use accompanying chiropractic therapy
JP4870851B1 (en) * 2011-07-22 2012-02-08 株式会社日本ソフケン Exercise aid
CN102481220A (en) * 2010-05-26 2012-05-30 Pro医疗护理产品有限公司 Postural system
CN204521085U (en) * 2015-03-26 2015-08-05 佳木斯大学附属第三医院 The daily posture pad of children with cerebral palsy
CN204863581U (en) * 2015-06-25 2015-12-16 佳木斯大学附属第三医院 Supplementary utensil is kept to brain paralysis children's position of sitting
CN206167247U (en) * 2016-07-12 2017-05-17 上海市静安区市北医院 Medical position composite pad that stands up
CN206239566U (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-06-13 佳木斯大学附属第三医院 CP children adjustable wedge-shaped pad
CN210019833U (en) * 2018-11-01 2020-02-07 黑龙江省小儿脑性瘫痪防治疗育中心 Combined children's posture controlling tangram pad

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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JPH0535069U (en) * 1991-10-21 1993-05-14 李 坤鎔 Adjusting the work clamp foot
GB0011050D0 (en) * 2000-05-09 2000-06-28 Weir Ross J Exercise apparatus
EP2599527A1 (en) * 2011-12-01 2013-06-05 Kybun AG Training mat, design of training mats, use of one or more training mats

Patent Citations (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3333286A (en) * 1965-02-05 1967-08-01 Alexander Biolik Adjustable sick-bed bolster
US4441221A (en) * 1981-06-15 1984-04-10 Klemens Enste Child support wedge
US4777678A (en) * 1986-06-18 1988-10-18 The Better Back Care Corporation Method and apparatus for providing back support
JPS63194658A (en) * 1987-02-09 1988-08-11 株式会社池田模範堂 Medical pad
US4987625A (en) * 1989-10-27 1991-01-29 Edelson Nathan E Adjustable personal support apparatus
US5448790A (en) * 1993-04-28 1995-09-12 Saro; Jack H. B. Selectively arrangeable cushion assembly
US6735798B1 (en) * 2002-08-28 2004-05-18 Seishin Co., Ltd. Chiropractic aids for use accompanying chiropractic therapy
CN102481220A (en) * 2010-05-26 2012-05-30 Pro医疗护理产品有限公司 Postural system
JP4870851B1 (en) * 2011-07-22 2012-02-08 株式会社日本ソフケン Exercise aid
CN204521085U (en) * 2015-03-26 2015-08-05 佳木斯大学附属第三医院 The daily posture pad of children with cerebral palsy
CN204863581U (en) * 2015-06-25 2015-12-16 佳木斯大学附属第三医院 Supplementary utensil is kept to brain paralysis children's position of sitting
CN206167247U (en) * 2016-07-12 2017-05-17 上海市静安区市北医院 Medical position composite pad that stands up
CN206239566U (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-06-13 佳木斯大学附属第三医院 CP children adjustable wedge-shaped pad
CN210019833U (en) * 2018-11-01 2020-02-07 黑龙江省小儿脑性瘫痪防治疗育中心 Combined children's posture controlling tangram pad

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