CN109121523A - A method of for improveing soil secondary salinization - Google Patents
A method of for improveing soil secondary salinization Download PDFInfo
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- CN109121523A CN109121523A CN201810882299.6A CN201810882299A CN109121523A CN 109121523 A CN109121523 A CN 109121523A CN 201810882299 A CN201810882299 A CN 201810882299A CN 109121523 A CN109121523 A CN 109121523A
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- soil
- stalk
- fertilizer
- spare
- nitrolime
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to improvement soil secondary salinization technical fields, and disclose a kind of method for improveing soil secondary salinization, it is characterized in that, include the following steps sampling and detection to soil property, the selection to nitrolime and stalk, the crushing to stalk, the mixing to fertilizer and stalk, fertilising, the covering of soil, pour water, choose film and to soil overlay film: using manually overlay film is carried out to the soil after pouring, completing.The method for being used to improve soil secondary salinization, solution is degenerated and urged to stalk particle by nitrolime and water, quickening neutralizes the secondary salt in soil, soil is set to be suitble to the plantation of vegetables, prevent the soil salinization from influencing the plantation of vegetables, the yield and quality for increasing the plantation of vegetables, increases the lucrative income of farmer.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to improvement soil secondary salinization technical fields, specially a kind of for improveing soil secondary salinization
Method.
Background technique
Due to unreasonable irrigation method, Groundwater plane is caused to rise and cause anthropogenic soil salt surfactant increased
Process is soil secondary salinization, especially green house of vegetables, marches into the arena and takes out to underground water because greenhouse is separated by a membrane needs
It takes, easily causes the soil salinization inside greenhouse, the soil acidity or alkalinity range that every kind of crop has its suitable, the soil of peracid
Many nutrient validity can be made to reduce, according to investigations, soil of the pH value less than 4, yield reduces one third even half, has
Even less than normal volume 20%, quality decline is fairly obvious, if things go on like this will lead to part arable land the underproduction total crop failure.
Summary of the invention
(1) the technical issues of solving
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, it the present invention provides a kind of method for improveing soil secondary salinization, solves big
The soil salinization will affect the problem of yield and quality of vegetables inside greenhouse inside canopy.
(2) technical solution
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of method for improveing soil secondary salinization,
It is characterized in that, comprising the following steps:
1) it the sampling and detection of soil property: is sampled using soil of the sampler to greenhouse inside quadrangle and middle part, takes reality
Test the degree that room carries out secondary salinization in detection soil.
2) selection of nitrolime and stalk: choosing the nitrolime of suitable species, chooses the stalk after drying, standby
With.
3) crushing of stalk: the stalk of selection being placed into pulverizer and is crushed, using the strainer in corresponding aperture to straw
Stalk particle is screened, spare.
4) mixing of fertilizer and stalk: the fertilizer that suitable fertilizer will sieve the stalk particle of qualification and choose is chosen
Material, is placed in drum mixer and is mixed, spare.
5) it applies fertilizer: the fertilizer mixed and stalk sprays greenhouse inside soil using the mode manually sprayed,
Sprinkling ratio is controlled at 0.6-1 tons per acre, spare.
6) covering of soil: carrying out rotary tillage to the soil inside greenhouse using rotary cultivator, by the fertilizer of application and soil into
Fertilizer, is buried in the bottom of soil by row mixing, spare.
7) it pours water: soil being irrigated using the water that water pumper extracts water source nearby, is irrigated per acre 30-40 minutes,
It is spare.
8) it chooses film: choosing high-quality lossless transparent membrane, it is spare.
9) to soil overlay film: using manually overlay film is carried out to the soil after pouring, completing.
Preferably, the airborne magnitude range of the stalk particle is 3-6mm.
Preferably, the mixed proportion of the stalk particle and nitrolime is 800-1000kg:5-10kg.
Preferably, the stalk can be used: soybean stalk, corn stover, wheat stalk and rice straw.
Preferably, the fertilizer is nitrolime.
(3) beneficial effect
Compared with prior art, the present invention provides a kind of methods for improveing soil secondary salinization, have following beneficial
Effect:
1, the method for being used to improve soil secondary salinization is degenerated and is urged to stalk particle by nitrolime and water
Solution, quickening neutralize the secondary salt in soil, and soil is made to be suitble to the plantation of vegetables, prevent the soil salinization from influencing vegetables
Plantation, increases the yield and quality of the plantation of vegetables, increases the lucrative income of farmer.
2, the method for being used to improve soil secondary salinization is adapted to the salt dispelled in soil by carrying out to plastic shed soil
Stain, to eliminate or mitigate the physiological disease that vegetables generate by calcium deficiency, magnesium deficiency, the heat of fertilizer itself and generation can be with
Increase soil temperature and kill nematode, improves close plastic shed effect.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely retouched
It states, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the present invention
In embodiment, every other implementation obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts
Example, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment one: a method of for improveing soil secondary salinization, which comprises the following steps:
1) it the sampling and detection of soil property: is sampled using soil of the sampler to greenhouse inside quadrangle and middle part, takes reality
Test the degree that room carries out secondary salinization in detection soil.
2) selection of nitrolime and stalk: choosing the nitrolime of suitable species, chooses the stalk after drying, standby
With.
3) crushing of stalk: the stalk of selection being placed into pulverizer and is crushed, using the strainer in corresponding aperture to straw
Stalk particle is screened, spare.
4) mixing of fertilizer and stalk: the fertilizer that suitable fertilizer will sieve the stalk particle of qualification and choose is chosen
Material, is placed in drum mixer and is mixed, spare.
5) it applies fertilizer: the fertilizer mixed and stalk sprays greenhouse inside soil using the mode manually sprayed,
Sprinkling ratio is controlled at 0.7 ton per acre, spare.
6) covering of soil: carrying out rotary tillage to the soil inside greenhouse using rotary cultivator, by the fertilizer of application and soil into
Fertilizer, is buried in the bottom of soil by row mixing, spare.
7) it pours water: soil being irrigated using the water that water pumper extracts water source nearby, is irrigated per acre 30-40 minutes,
It is spare.
8) it chooses film: choosing high-quality lossless transparent membrane, it is spare.
9) to soil overlay film: using manually overlay film is carried out to the soil after pouring, completing.
Preferably, the airborne magnitude range of the stalk particle is 4mm.
Preferably, the mixed proportion of the stalk particle and nitrolime is 800kg:7kg.
Preferably, the stalk can be used: soybean stalk, corn stover, wheat stalk and rice straw.
Preferably, the fertilizer is nitrolime.
Embodiment two: a method of for improveing soil secondary salinization, which comprises the following steps:
1) it the sampling and detection of soil property: is sampled using soil of the sampler to greenhouse inside quadrangle and middle part, takes reality
Test the degree that room carries out secondary salinization in detection soil.
2) selection of nitrolime and stalk: choosing the nitrolime of suitable species, chooses the stalk after drying, standby
With.
3) crushing of stalk: the stalk of selection being placed into pulverizer and is crushed, using the strainer in corresponding aperture to straw
Stalk particle is screened, spare.
4) mixing of fertilizer and stalk: the fertilizer that suitable fertilizer will sieve the stalk particle of qualification and choose is chosen
Material, is placed in drum mixer and is mixed, spare.
5) it applies fertilizer: the fertilizer mixed and stalk sprays greenhouse inside soil using the mode manually sprayed,
Sprinkling ratio is controlled at 0.8 ton per acre, spare.
6) covering of soil: carrying out rotary tillage to the soil inside greenhouse using rotary cultivator, by the fertilizer of application and soil into
Fertilizer, is buried in the bottom of soil by row mixing, spare.
7) it pours water: soil being irrigated using the water that water pumper extracts water source nearby, is irrigated per acre 30-40 minutes,
It is spare.
8) it chooses film: choosing high-quality lossless transparent membrane, it is spare.
9) to soil overlay film: using manually overlay film is carried out to the soil after pouring, completing.
Preferably, the airborne magnitude range of the stalk particle is 5mm.
Preferably, the mixed proportion of the stalk particle and nitrolime is 1000kg:10kg.
Preferably, the stalk can be used: soybean stalk, corn stover, wheat stalk and rice straw.
Preferably, the fertilizer is nitrolime.
Embodiment three: a method of for improveing soil secondary salinization, which comprises the following steps:
1) it the sampling and detection of soil property: is sampled using soil of the sampler to greenhouse inside quadrangle and middle part, takes reality
Test the degree that room carries out secondary salinization in detection soil.
2) selection of nitrolime and stalk: choosing the nitrolime of suitable species, chooses the stalk after drying, standby
With.
3) crushing of stalk: the stalk of selection being placed into pulverizer and is crushed, using the strainer in corresponding aperture to straw
Stalk particle is screened, spare.
4) mixing of fertilizer and stalk: the fertilizer that suitable fertilizer will sieve the stalk particle of qualification and choose is chosen
Material, is placed in drum mixer and is mixed, spare.
5) it applies fertilizer: the fertilizer mixed and stalk sprays greenhouse inside soil using the mode manually sprayed,
Sprinkling ratio is controlled at 0.8 ton per acre, spare.
6) covering of soil: carrying out rotary tillage to the soil inside greenhouse using rotary cultivator, by the fertilizer of application and soil into
Fertilizer, is buried in the bottom of soil by row mixing, spare.
7) it pours water: soil being irrigated using the water that water pumper extracts water source nearby, is irrigated per acre 30-40 minutes,
It is spare.
8) it chooses film: choosing high-quality lossless transparent membrane, it is spare.
9) to soil overlay film: using manually overlay film is carried out to the soil after pouring, completing.
Preferably, the airborne magnitude range of the stalk particle is 6mm.
Preferably, the mixed proportion of the stalk particle and nitrolime is 900kg:8kg.
Preferably, the stalk can be used: soybean stalk, corn stover, wheat stalk and rice straw.
Preferably, the fertilizer is nitrolime.
Experimental example four: a method of for improveing soil secondary salinization, which comprises the following steps:
1) it the sampling and detection of soil property: is sampled using soil of the sampler to greenhouse inside quadrangle and middle part, takes reality
Test the degree that room carries out secondary salinization in detection soil.
2) selection of nitrolime and stalk: choosing the nitrolime of suitable species, chooses the stalk after drying, standby
With.
3) crushing of stalk: the stalk of selection being placed into pulverizer and is crushed, using the strainer in corresponding aperture to straw
Stalk particle is screened, spare.
4) mixing of fertilizer and stalk: the fertilizer that suitable fertilizer will sieve the stalk particle of qualification and choose is chosen
Material, is placed in drum mixer and is mixed, spare.
5) it applies fertilizer: the fertilizer mixed and stalk sprays greenhouse inside soil using the mode manually sprayed,
Sprinkling ratio is controlled at 0.9 ton per acre, spare.
6) covering of soil: carrying out rotary tillage to the soil inside greenhouse using rotary cultivator, by the fertilizer of application and soil into
Fertilizer, is buried in the bottom of soil by row mixing, spare.
7) it pours water: soil being irrigated using the water that water pumper extracts water source nearby, is irrigated per acre 30-40 minutes,
It is spare.
8) it chooses film: choosing high-quality lossless transparent membrane, it is spare.
9) to soil overlay film: using manually overlay film is carried out to the soil after pouring, completing.
Preferably, the airborne magnitude range of the stalk particle is 5mm.
Preferably, the mixed proportion of the stalk particle and nitrolime is 850kg:8kg.
Preferably, the stalk can be used: soybean stalk, corn stover, wheat stalk and rice straw.
Preferably, the fertilizer is nitrolime.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the method for being used to improve soil secondary salinization, passes through nitrolime and water pair
Solution is degenerated and urged to stalk particle, and quickening neutralizes the secondary salt in soil, so that soil is suitble to the plantation of vegetables, is prevented
The soil salinization influences the plantation of vegetables, increases the yield and quality of the plantation of vegetables, increases the lucrative income of farmer.
By carrying out being adapted to the salination dispelled in soil to plastic shed soil, to eliminate or mitigate vegetables because of calcium deficiency, magnesium deficiency
And the physiological disease generated, the heat of fertilizer itself and generation, soil temperature can also be increased and kill nematode, improve close plastic shed effect.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of method for improveing soil secondary salinization, which comprises the following steps:
1) it the sampling and detection of soil property: is sampled using soil of the sampler to greenhouse inside quadrangle and middle part, takes reality
Test the degree that room carries out secondary salinization in detection soil.
2) selection of nitrolime and stalk: choosing the nitrolime of suitable species, chooses the stalk after drying, spare.
3) crushing of stalk: the stalk of selection being placed into pulverizer and is crushed, using the strainer in corresponding aperture to stalk
Grain is screened, spare.
4) mixing of fertilizer and stalk: the fertilizer that suitable fertilizer will sieve the stalk particle of qualification and choose is chosen, is put
It sets and is mixed in drum mixer, it is spare.
5) it applies fertilizer: the fertilizer mixed and stalk sprays greenhouse inside soil using the mode manually sprayed, spray
Ratio is controlled at 0.6-1 tons per acre, spare.
6) covering of soil: rotary tillage is carried out to the soil inside greenhouse using rotary cultivator, the fertilizer of application is mixed with soil
It closes, fertilizer is buried in the bottom of soil, it is spare.
7) it pours water: soil being irrigated using the water that water pumper extracts water source nearby, is irrigated per acre 30-40 minutes, it is spare.
8) it chooses film: choosing high-quality lossless transparent membrane, it is spare.
9) to soil overlay film: using manually overlay film is carried out to the soil after pouring, completing.
2. a kind of method for improveing soil secondary salinization according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the stalk
The airborne magnitude range of particle is 3-6mm.
3. a kind of method for improveing soil secondary salinization according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the stalk
The mixed proportion of particle and nitrolime is 800-1000kg:5-10kg.
4. a kind of method for improveing soil secondary salinization according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the stalk
It can be used: soybean stalk, corn stover, wheat stalk and rice straw.
5. a kind of method for improveing soil secondary salinization according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the fertilizer
For nitrolime.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810882299.6A CN109121523A (en) | 2018-08-06 | 2018-08-06 | A method of for improveing soil secondary salinization |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810882299.6A CN109121523A (en) | 2018-08-06 | 2018-08-06 | A method of for improveing soil secondary salinization |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109121523A true CN109121523A (en) | 2019-01-04 |
Family
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810882299.6A Pending CN109121523A (en) | 2018-08-06 | 2018-08-06 | A method of for improveing soil secondary salinization |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN109121523A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109892059A (en) * | 2019-03-28 | 2019-06-18 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | A kind of method that substep cuts down safely layout planning Soil Nitrate and sulfate excessive buildup |
| CN112449787A (en) * | 2020-11-23 | 2021-03-09 | 西北工业大学 | Method for synchronously reducing greenhouse soil secondary salinization and antibiotic resistance genes |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU1739866A1 (en) * | 1989-09-08 | 1992-06-15 | Всесоюзный Научно-Исследовательский Институт Зернового Хозяйства Им.А.И.Бараева | Soil tillage method |
| CN104031648A (en) * | 2014-05-19 | 2014-09-10 | 黑龙江省科学院自然与生态研究所 | City garden soil secondary salinization improving agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN105541489A (en) * | 2016-01-22 | 2016-05-04 | 河北农业大学 | Preparation method for organic fertilizer for preventing and treating secondary salinization of solar greenhouse vegetable field |
| CN106396867A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-02-15 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Humic acid slow release fertilizer suitable for long-term improvement of secondary salinization land |
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-
2018
- 2018-08-06 CN CN201810882299.6A patent/CN109121523A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU1739866A1 (en) * | 1989-09-08 | 1992-06-15 | Всесоюзный Научно-Исследовательский Институт Зернового Хозяйства Им.А.И.Бараева | Soil tillage method |
| CN104031648A (en) * | 2014-05-19 | 2014-09-10 | 黑龙江省科学院自然与生态研究所 | City garden soil secondary salinization improving agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN105541489A (en) * | 2016-01-22 | 2016-05-04 | 河北农业大学 | Preparation method for organic fertilizer for preventing and treating secondary salinization of solar greenhouse vegetable field |
| CN106396867A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-02-15 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Humic acid slow release fertilizer suitable for long-term improvement of secondary salinization land |
| CN107155595A (en) * | 2017-06-06 | 2017-09-15 | 合肥助航生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of shed for pepper |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 王兴仁: "《大棚土壤退化及其修复技术》", 《山东科技报》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109892059A (en) * | 2019-03-28 | 2019-06-18 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | A kind of method that substep cuts down safely layout planning Soil Nitrate and sulfate excessive buildup |
| CN112449787A (en) * | 2020-11-23 | 2021-03-09 | 西北工业大学 | Method for synchronously reducing greenhouse soil secondary salinization and antibiotic resistance genes |
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