CN109120414A - A kind of method of supplying power to for PoE, control equipment and power supply end equipment - Google Patents

A kind of method of supplying power to for PoE, control equipment and power supply end equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109120414A
CN109120414A CN201710480591.0A CN201710480591A CN109120414A CN 109120414 A CN109120414 A CN 109120414A CN 201710480591 A CN201710480591 A CN 201710480591A CN 109120414 A CN109120414 A CN 109120414A
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China
Prior art keywords
power
poe
unsuccessfully
failure
control equipment
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CN201710480591.0A
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CN109120414B (en
Inventor
杨传枫
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00Data switching networks
    • H04L12/02Details
    • H04L12/10Current supply arrangements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L43/00Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
    • H04L43/08Monitoring or testing based on specific metrics, e.g. QoS, energy consumption or environmental parameters
    • H04L43/0805Monitoring or testing based on specific metrics, e.g. QoS, energy consumption or environmental parameters by checking availability
    • H04L43/0811Monitoring or testing based on specific metrics, e.g. QoS, energy consumption or environmental parameters by checking availability by checking connectivity
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L43/00Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
    • H04L43/08Monitoring or testing based on specific metrics, e.g. QoS, energy consumption or environmental parameters
    • H04L43/0805Monitoring or testing based on specific metrics, e.g. QoS, energy consumption or environmental parameters by checking availability
    • H04L43/0817Monitoring or testing based on specific metrics, e.g. QoS, energy consumption or environmental parameters by checking availability by checking functioning

Abstract

This application involves the communications fields, and in particular to a kind of for the method for supplying power to of PoE, control equipment and power supply end equipment.What control equipment reception power supply end equipment PSE was reported powers on unsuccessfully the port Power over Ethernet PoE;Control equipment obtain power on unsuccessfully the port PoE power on frequency of failure K;Control equipment is to power on unsuccessfully the setting of the port PoE to keep out of the way duration according to frequency of failure K is powered on;Equipment is controlled to send to PSE according to the control instruction for powering on unsuccessfully the port PoE and powering on a length of when keeping out of the way.Keep out of the way duration due to being provided with, when this is kept out of the way duration even PSE starts to be powered detection, PSE, which is equipped with when duration is kept out of the way by this in the corresponding port PoE for keeping out of the way duration, just to be started to be powered detection;In addition, due to setting to keep out of the way duration related to collisions parameter, for the different ports PoE, make to keep out of the way duration difference since collisions parameter is different, so as to reduce the different conflicts powered on unsuccessfully between the port PoE to the full extent, and then solve the problems, such as that PD can not or cannot be powered on for a long time.

Description

A kind of method of supplying power to for PoE, control equipment and power supply end equipment
Technical field
This application involves the communications fields, and in particular to a kind of to set for the method for supplying power to of PoE, control equipment and feeder ear It is standby.
Background technique
Under the application scenarios of network or safe protection engineering, it will usually select some with Power over Ethernet (Power over Ethernet, abbreviation PoE) function interchanger, the equipment that can be powered for PD, such as power end equipment (Power Sourcing Equipment, abbreviation PSE).And in order to guarantee under special screne the reliability of power supply and data transmission, partially by Electric end equipment (Powered Device, abbreviation PD) supports double PoE power supplies, realizes the backup functionality of power supply and data transmission, i.e., Wherein PoE is for powering with data transmission all the way, the backup that another way is used as power supply and data are transmitted, and only needs in two-way PoE Normal connection can power all the way for PD.
The mode for PD power supply is that PD is connected to the port PoE of PSE by cable at present, is then PD confession by PSE Electricity, and double PoE power supply then needs PD itself to be connectable to two ports PoE of PSE, PD has to handle two-way PoE power supply Two ways, one is be input to after PD chip is detected and is classified to export after being combined two-way electric current by Combining Circuit The device powered to needs, this mode is downward, single PD chip built in PD;Another way is that two-way electric current is separately input to one A PD chip is detected and is classified, and output is powered to needs after being then combined the electric current that two PD chips export Device.
However under the connection type of both kind two-way backups, PSE can provide detection voltage and current simultaneously in two-way, by Cause two-way with the presence of leakage current in hardware design defect, i.e., when electric current passes through Combining Circuit, wherein electric current all the way can drain to In addition all the way in so that two-way does not meet common-mode resistance Standard resistance range according to the calculated resistance value of voltage and current, cause Detection failure, so that PD can not or cannot be powered on for a long time.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the present application provides a kind of method of supplying power to for PoE, control equipment and power supply end equipment, by upper The conflict between the duration reduction port PoE is kept out of the way in the electricity failure port PoE setting, to reduce the detection failure generated due to electric leakage Situation, solve the problems, such as PD can not or for a long time cannot power on.
The first aspect of the embodiment of the present application provides a kind of method of supplying power to for PoE, in this method, controls equipment conduct The equipment for controlling PSE, can receive that PSE reports powers on unsuccessfully the port PoE, then controls equipment and can obtain and powers on unsuccessfully PoE Port powers on frequency of failure K, that is, has already powered on the number of failure, and frequency of failure K can be powered on according to this and be by then controlling equipment This powers on unsuccessfully the setting of the port PoE and keeps out of the way duration, a length of default product for keeping out of the way duration and collisions parameter, conflict ginseng when this is kept out of the way Number is specially to be more than or equal to 0 from M and be less than or equal to 2KAccording to one of preset rules selection in the integer set of -1 integer Numerical value, finally, control equipment can send control instruction to PSE, so that PSE is that this powers on unsuccessfully the end PoE according to the control instruction Mouth powers on.
As can be seen that keep out of the way duration due to being provided with, when this is kept out of the way duration even PSE starts to be powered detection, on PSE Just start to be powered detection when keeping out of the way duration by this equipped with the corresponding port PoE for keeping out of the way duration;In addition, moving back due to setting Keep away that duration is related to collisions parameter, collisions parameter be from M be more than or equal to 0 and the integer less than or equal to 2K-1 integer set in It chooses, for the different ports PoE, the collisions parameter of selection is different from substantially, therefore keeps out of the way duration substantially not Equally, so as to reduce the different conflicts powered on unsuccessfully between the port PoE to the full extent, so solve PD can not or The problem of cannot powering on for a long time.
In some embodiments, M is equal to 2K, the integer set includes 2KA different from 0 to 2K- 1 integer. It, can be from 0 to 2 for the port PoE for powering on unsuccessfully K times for oneK- 1 totally 2KOne is selected in a different integer As collisions parameter, two are substantially reduced in this way power on unsuccessfully the port PoE and choose the probability of the same collisions parameter, so that moving back The setting for keeping away duration is more reasonable, is further reduced the different conflicts powered on unsuccessfully between the port PoE.
In some embodiments, the number for powering on frequency of failure K unconfined can't increase, and can pass through setting first Threshold value and second threshold are limited, specifically, power on unsuccessfully the port PoE described in obtaining in control equipment powers on failure After number K, when it is described power on frequency of failure K less than or equal to first threshold when, the control equipment is by the electric frequency of failure K's Value is set as K, that is, as long as K is less than first threshold, every failure once can be carried out to the frequency of failure is powered on plus a processing;In addition, When it is described power on frequency of failure K greater than preset first threshold and be less than or equal to preset second threshold when, the control equipment The value of the electric frequency of failure K is set as first threshold, that is, if K has been added to greater than first threshold and less than the second threshold When value, then this is powered on into the frequency of failure and be set as first threshold always.This mode can prevent the number excessive and integer set The quantity of interior integer is excessive, occupies excessive control device resource.
In some embodiments, if K has been added to greater than second threshold, it will be considered that this powers on unsuccessfully the port PoE May have other problems, specifically, when it is described power on frequency of failure K greater than second threshold when, power on unsuccessfully the end PoE described in generation Mouth can not power on reason and record log, that is, will be considered that this powers on unsuccessfully the port PoE and can not power on, and also do not trigger basis Power on frequency of failure K be it is described power on unsuccessfully the step of duration is kept out of the way in the setting of the port PoE, so that PSE will not be indicated according to moving back It keeps away duration and handles this and power on unsuccessfully the port PoE.Likewise, the port that can not be powered on due to excluding a part, to reduce control The occupancy of the computing resource of equipment.
In some embodiments, having determined that one powers on unsuccessfully the port PoE and can not power on and generate and can not power on After reason and record log, if finding, this powers on unsuccessfully the port PoE and operates without plug, does not trigger and powers on failure described in acquisition The step of powering on frequency of failure K of the port PoE will not go to calculate this and power on unsuccessfully the end PoE that is, when carrying out keeping out of the way duration calculation Mouthful.
In some embodiments, the receiving end equipment PD institute that a length of PSE detection when keeping out of the way is connected to the PSE is preset Duration, the duration used to PD classification and the sum of duration used is powered on to the PD, i.e., this is default when keeping out of the way A length of PSE from detecting the sum of duration used in classification to the whole process powered on to a PD, therefore with this it is default keep out of the way when The long collisions parameter multiplied by integer form, enabling to collisions parameter different two, power on unsuccessfully will not between the port PoE It clashes, further solves the problems, such as that PD can not or cannot be powered on for a long time.
In some embodiments, the collisions parameter is the random number for controlling equipment and being obtained according to the integer set Value, the random number are any integer in the integer set.I.e. the collisions parameter can be random from integer set The integer extracted, this mode combine it is default keep out of the way duration further decrease two power on unsuccessfully the port PoE be drawn into it is same The probability of collisions parameter further solves the problems, such as that PD can not or cannot be powered on for a long time.
The embodiment of the present application second aspect also provides one kind, and for the method for supplying power to of PoE, in this method, PSE completes one After itself the secondary port PoE powers on, it can be reported to control equipment and power on unsuccessfully the port PoE, will then received from control equipment To control instruction, and these durations of keeping out of the way for powering on unsuccessfully the port PoE are then carried in the instruction, a length of preset is moved back when this is kept out of the way The product of duration and collisions parameter is kept away, collisions parameter is more than or equal to 0 and less than or equal to 2K-1 from M for the control equipment Integer integer set according to preset rules select a numerical value, last PSE then according to when keeping out of the way it is a length of it is corresponding on The electricity failure port PoE powers on.
As can be seen that keeping out of the way duration due to being directed to power on unsuccessfully the port PoE and be provided with, and this keeps out of the way duration even PSE When starting to be powered detection, PSE, which is equipped with when duration is kept out of the way by this in the corresponding port PoE for keeping out of the way duration, just to be started to be supplied Electro-detection;So as to reduce the different conflicts powered on unsuccessfully between the port PoE, i.e., so that different powers on unsuccessfully PoE Port starts power up process at different times, to solve the problems, such as that PD can not or cannot be powered on for a long time.
In some embodiments, M is equal to 2K, the integer set includes 2KA different from 0 to 2K- 1 integer. It, can be from 0 to 2 for the port PoE for powering on unsuccessfully K times for oneK- 1 totally 2KOne is selected in a different integer As collisions parameter, two are substantially reduced in this way power on unsuccessfully the port PoE and choose the probability of the same collisions parameter, so that moving back The setting for keeping away duration is more reasonable, is further reduced the different conflicts powered on unsuccessfully between the port PoE.
In some embodiments, the receiving end equipment PD institute that a length of PSE detection when keeping out of the way is connected to the PSE is preset Duration, the duration used to PD classification and the sum of duration used is powered on to the PD, i.e., this is default when keeping out of the way A length of PSE from detecting the sum of duration used in classification to the whole process powered on to a PD, therefore with this it is default keep out of the way when The long collisions parameter multiplied by integer form, enabling to collisions parameter different two, power on unsuccessfully will not between the port PoE It clashes, further solves the problems, such as that PD can not or cannot be powered on for a long time.
In some embodiments, the collisions parameter is the random number for controlling equipment and being obtained according to the integer set Value, the random number are any integer in the integer set.I.e. the collisions parameter can be random from integer set The integer extracted, this mode combine it is default keep out of the way duration further decrease two power on unsuccessfully the port PoE be drawn into it is same The probability of collisions parameter further solves the problems, such as that PD can not or cannot be powered on for a long time.
The embodiment of the present application third aspect also provides a kind of control equipment, which includes for executing first aspect Or at least one unit of the method for supplying power to for PoE provided in any implementation of first aspect.
The embodiment of the present application fourth aspect also provides a kind of power supply end equipment, which includes for executing second At least one unit of the method for supplying power to for PoE provided in any implementation of aspect or second aspect.
The another aspect of the application provides a kind of computer readable storage medium, in the computer readable storage medium It is stored with instruction, when run on a computer, so that computer executes method described in above-mentioned various aspects.
The another aspect of the application provides a kind of computer program product comprising instruction, when it runs on computers When, so that computer executes method described in above-mentioned various aspects.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the power supply structure schematic diagram of single PD chip;
Fig. 2 is the power supply structure schematic diagram of double PD chips;
Fig. 3 is the power supply system schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present application;
Fig. 4 is one embodiment figure of the method for supplying power to for PoE of the embodiment of the present application;
Fig. 5 is control equipment one embodiment figure of the embodiment of the present application;
Fig. 6 is power supply end equipment one embodiment figure of the embodiment of the present application;
Fig. 7 is one embodiment figure of the control equipment of the embodiment of the present application;
Fig. 8 is one embodiment figure of the power supply end equipment of the embodiment of the present application.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment of the present application provides a kind of method of supplying power to for PoE, control equipment and power supply end equipment, by upper The conflict between the duration reduction port PoE is kept out of the way in the electricity failure port PoE setting, to reduce the detection failure generated due to electric leakage Situation, solve the problems, such as PD can not or for a long time cannot power on.
In order to make those skilled in the art more fully understand application scheme, below in conjunction in the embodiment of the present application The embodiment of the present application is described in attached drawing.
The description and claims of this application and term " first ", " second ", " third ", " in above-mentioned attached drawing The (if present)s such as four " are to be used to distinguish similar objects, without being used to describe a particular order or precedence order.It should manage The data that solution uses in this way are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances, so that the embodiments described herein can be in addition to illustrating herein Or the sequence other than the content of description is implemented.In addition, term " includes " or " having " and its any deformation, it is intended that covering is not Exclusive includes, for example, the process, method, system, product or equipment for containing a series of steps or units be not necessarily limited to it is clear Step or unit those of is listed on ground, but is not clearly listed or for these process, methods, product or is set Standby intrinsic other step or units.
PoE, in general can be there are five rank in classification, and different ranks corresponds to the different power consumption level of PD.This The direct current that the PSE used in application is provided is usually by tri- kinds of 12V, 24V and 48V.A usual PD is connected to by the port PoE After PSE, PSE is that PD power supply is divided into three steps, and the supply voltage provided in each step is all different, to provide 48V electricity For the PSE of pressure:
1, detecting step, when detecting power receiving equipment whether legal (i.e. whether PoE compatible), supply voltage be 2.5V~ 10V, the time of the process substantially continue 500ms.
In the step, PSE first can send a test voltage to detect 19k Ω to a 26.5k Ω common mode in PD Resistance, detection mode are to be obtained with test voltage divided by test electric current.Test signal starts to be then lifted out 10V for 2.5V, this It will be helpful to compensation cable direct impedance bring loss, because this cable longest is up to 100 meters.Come if PSE is detected From the impedance of PD between 19k Ω to 26.5k Ω, it will continue to lift up voltage.If can't detect characteristic impedance, PSE will It will not be powered on for cable.Zener diode in PD circuit can guarantee the interference of the not tested trial signal of system rest part.
2, classification step is classified to PD if PD is legal and (is divided into 5 grades according to the power of PD to be powered), The supply voltage of classification stage PSE is 15-20V, and the time of the process substantially continues 500ms.
In the step, after detecting PD, PSE will apply the voltage of 15~20V to PD, and pass through measurement size of current To determine the rank of PD.If not finding other stage circuits other than the resistance for detecting the first order, which is defined as Zero level is other.In this stage, the power unit of PD will maintain passive states by undervoltage lockout circuit, so as to disconnecting switch grade, directly It is completed to feature and classification stage, undervoltage lockout circuit is turned off when being lower than a certain setting voltage, is higher than the setting reaching It is just connected when voltage certain numerical value.
3, energizing step carries out stable power-supplying after classification, stablizes in 48V, and the time substantially needed of powering is general Less than 15 μ s.
In the step, after the completion of classification, within the starting period of certain time, such as less than in the duration of 15 μ s, PSE starts It is proceeded as follows from low-voltage to PD:
Start to power, until providing the DC power supply of 48V.
Stable power-supplying: providing the direct current of reliable and stable 48V for PD, meets the power consumption that PD is no more than 12.95W.
The framework of the PD of double PoE power supply is illustrated separately below, please refers to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, Fig. 1 is single PD chip Power supply structure schematic diagram, Fig. 2 is the power supply structure schematic diagram of double PD chips, wherein two ports of PSE lead to respectively in Fig. 1 Two ports PoE that cable is connected to PD are crossed, are connected with a PD rectifier bridge, i.e. PD rectifier bridge 1 and PD on each port PoE Rectifier bridge 2, the input current of two ports PoE are combined in Combining Circuit after passing through two rectifier bridges respectively, then close Road electric current is input in PD chip, and the electric current exported from PD chip is directly that other devices in PD are powered;And in Fig. 2 Two ports of PSE pass through two ports PoE that cable is connected to PD respectively, and it is whole to be connected with a PD on each port PoE Bridge, i.e. PD rectifier bridge 1 and PD rectifier bridge 2 are flowed, the electric current of each PD rectifier bridge output is input in independent PD chip, i.e. PD Chip and PD chip 2, and the output electric current of two PD chips is powered after being combined again for other devices in PD.
As can be seen that the circuit of two rectifier bridges output is into combiner in Fig. 1, it may appear that the case where electric leakage, i.e., its In, the electric current that rectifier bridge 1 exports can flow to the corresponding ports that PD rectifier bridge 2 flows back into PSE by Combining Circuit, similarly The electric current that rectifier bridge 2 exports can also flow to the corresponding ports that PD rectifier bridge 1 flows back into PSE by Combining Circuit.To make Resistance value obtained in PD detection process is not consistent with actual, and it is this be not consistent likely result in resistance value beyond presetting Resistance range can not power on or the case where can not powering on for a long time so that detection does not pass through.And in Fig. 2, rectifier bridge 1 Output electric current is input in PD chip 1, and the output electric current of rectifier bridge 2 is input in PD chip 2, PD chip 1 and PD chip 2 it is defeated Electric current is input in Combining Circuit out, at this point, can flow back into PD chip 1 and PD chip 2 from the electric current that Combining Circuit exports, such as In Fig. 2 shown in dotted arrow, which can successively flow back into the corresponding ports that PD rectifier bridge 1 flows back into PSE by cable again, together Sample, the electric current for flowing back into PD chip 2 can also flow back into the corresponding ports of PSE by cable, so that PD was detected Resistance value obtained in journey is not consistent with actual, and it is this be not consistent likely result in resistance value beyond preset resistance model It encloses, so that detection does not pass through, the case where can not powering on or can not power on for a long time.
To solve the above-mentioned problems, i.e. it is mutually dry to carry out PoE hand shaking simultaneously for solution PD two-port when double PoE power The limitation problem that can not be powered on disturbed, is below illustrated the application architecture of the embodiment of the present application, referring to Fig. 3, Fig. 3 is this The power supply system schematic diagram for applying for embodiment, is wherein connected with control equipment, two ports on PSE pass through net respectively on PSE Line is connected to two ports PoE of PD.The control equipment controls the power supply of PD by controlling PSE.
Specific control process is described below, refers to Fig. 4, Fig. 4 is the confession for PoE of the embodiment of the present application One embodiment figure of method for electrically, wherein including PSE and control equipment, this method can include:
401, PSE reports what is connected on the PSE to power on unsuccessfully the port PoE to control equipment.
Wherein, in this step, a Port detecting process has been carried out in PSE, and during being somebody's turn to do, PSE can detect all It is connected to the PD of the port on PSE, the port of the corresponding PD of a port of PSE, the port PoE of PSE and the port PoE of PD It is connected by cable, PSE can report all ports PoE that can not be powered on.
402, what control equipment reception PSE was reported powers on the unsuccessfully electricity port PoE.
Wherein, after having reported and powering on unsuccessfully the port PoE, the control equipment positioned at the upper layer PSE will receive to be reported PSE Power on the unsuccessfully electricity port PoE, these can then be powered on unsuccessfully the electricity port PoE execute subsequent step.
403, the port PoE is powered on unsuccessfully described in the acquisition of control equipment powers on frequency of failure K.
Wherein, the K is the integer more than or equal to 0., in this step, control equipment needs power on unsuccessfully PoE to each The frequency of failure K that powers on of port is obtained, this power on frequency of failure K acquisition modes can there are many, for example, being set in control It is standby interior that a counter safeguard for each port PoE, control equipment receive every time report power on the unsuccessfully electricity end PoE Mouthful, the counter is just added 1, control equipment can complete setting to the counter of each port PoE in configuration phase with PSE It sets, in this case, acquisition powers on unsuccessfully the corresponding counting in the port PoE and can be obtained and power on frequency of failure K,;Certainly, there are also one Kind of mode is that this counter is arranged in PSE, and PSE by each powers on mistake while reporting and powering on the unsuccessfully electricity port PoE The frequency of failure K that powered on for losing the electric port PoE is reported together, and under this situation, control equipment is directly from received information from acquisition Power on frequency of failure K.
It should be noted that powering on the number of frequency of failure K unconfined can't increase, and can be by the way that the first threshold is arranged Value and second threshold are limited, and after acquisition powers on frequency of failure K, can also be carried out according to frequency of failure K is powered on Whether subsequent setting keep out of the way duration the step of is executed, specifically, can also include following judgment step after step 403:
403a, judgement power on unsuccessfully the relationship for powering on frequency of failure K and first threshold and second threshold of the port PoE, When powering on frequency of failure K less than or equal to first threshold, execute step 403b, when powering on frequency of failure K greater than first threshold and When less than or equal to second threshold, step 403b is executed, when powering on frequency of failure K greater than first threshold, is then gone to step 403d。
The value of the electric frequency of failure K is set as K by 403b, control equipment.
When powering on frequency of failure K less than or equal to first threshold, the numerical value of electric frequency of failure K is K, for example, first Threshold value is 10, K when being less than or equal to 10, and K is this value.
The value of the electric frequency of failure K is set as first threshold by 403c, control equipment.
Power on frequency of failure K greater than first threshold and be less than or equal to second threshold when, although it is actual power on unsuccessfully it is secondary Number has increase, but the counting for powering on the frequency of failure is not increasing.
From step 403b and step 403c it is found that power on unsuccessfully the port PoE described in obtaining in control equipment powers on failure After number K, when it is described power on frequency of failure K less than or equal to first threshold when, the control equipment is by the electric frequency of failure K's Value is set as K, that is, as long as K is less than first threshold, every failure once can be carried out to the frequency of failure is powered on plus a processing;In addition, When it is described power on frequency of failure K greater than preset first threshold and be less than or equal to preset second threshold when, the control equipment The value of the electric frequency of failure K is set as first threshold, that is, if K has been added to greater than first threshold and less than the second threshold When value, then this is powered on into the frequency of failure and be set as first threshold always.This mode can prevent the number excessive and integer set The quantity of interior integer is excessive, occupies excessive control device resource.
The port PoE is powered on unsuccessfully described in 403d, control equipment generation can not power on reason and record log.
As can be seen that subsequent step just will not be executed again when powering on frequency of failure K greater than the preset second threshold Duration is kept out of the way in rapid setting, but directly will record down power on unsuccessfully the port PoE can not power on reason, and be recorded as day Will.
As can be seen that if will be considered that this powers on unsuccessfully the port PoE and may have when K has been added to greater than second threshold Other problems, specifically, when it is described power on frequency of failure K greater than second threshold when, the nothing of the port PoE is powered on unsuccessfully described in generation Method powers on reason and record log, that is, will be considered that this powers on unsuccessfully the port PoE and can not power on, and does not also trigger basis and power on mistake Lose number K be it is described power on unsuccessfully the step of duration is kept out of the way in the setting of the port PoE, so that PSE will not be indicated according to keeping out of the way duration It handles this and powers on unsuccessfully the port PoE.Likewise, the port that can not be powered on due to excluding a part, to reduce control equipment The occupancy of computing resource.
It should be noted that for generated can not power on reason and record log power on unsuccessfully the port PoE, i.e., Just control equipment is reported to by PSE again, will not participates in powering again, that is, operated as long as this powers on unsuccessfully the port PoE without plug When, even if control equipment receives the information that PSE is reported and will not go to obtain that this powers on unsuccessfully the port PoE powers on the frequency of failure K is more not carried out subsequent setting and keeps out of the way duration.
404, control equipment powered on according to frequency of failure K be it is described power on unsuccessfully the port PoE and be arranged keep out of the way duration.
Wherein, the default product for keeping out of the way duration and collisions parameter a length of when keeping out of the way, the collisions parameter is the control Control equipment is more than or equal to 0 and less than or equal to 2 from MKAccording to the one of preset rules selection in the integer set of -1 integer A numerical value, the integer set power on frequency of failure K as the control equipment according to and generate, and the M is more than or equal to 1 Integer.
Wherein, preset keep out of the way duration can be PSE detection be connected to duration used in the receiving end equipment PD of PSE, to institute It states PD classification duration used and powers on the sum of duration used to the PD, i.e., the default duration of keeping out of the way is PSE to even The PD detection for being connected to PSE starts the required duration until to PD power supply.Therefore it is preset with this and keeps out of the way duration multiplied by integer The collisions parameter of form is at least one and default moves back so that any two power on unsuccessfully the difference for keeping out of the way duration between the port PoE Duration is kept away, enabling to collisions parameter different two to power on unsuccessfully will not clash between the port PoE, further solve The problem of PD can not or cannot be powered on for a long time.
In addition, M is equal to 2K, the integer set includes 2KA different from 0 to 2K- 1 integer.I.e. for one It powers on unsuccessfully for the K port PoE, it can be from 0 to 2K- 1 totally 2KOne is selected to join in a different integer as conflict Number substantially reduces two and powers on unsuccessfully the port PoE and choose the probability of the same collisions parameter, in this way so that keeping out of the way setting for duration It sets more reasonable, is further reduced the different conflicts powered on unsuccessfully between the port PoE.As can be seen that due in integer set The quantity of certificate is 2KIt is a, therefore the algorithm used in step 403 to step 404 can be referred to as binary exponential backoff calculation Method.
It should be noted that being to control equipment to be more than or equal to 0 and less than or equal to 2 from M for collisions parameterK-1 Integer integer set in a numerical value being selected according to preset rules, there are many mode of the preset rules, such as from integer In set randomly choose one, such as once report it is multiple power on unsuccessfully the port PoE when, often power on unsuccessfully the end PoE for one Mouthful selection collisions parameter is waited, and is just removed the value from integer set, to guarantee each to power on unsuccessfully the port PoE and selecting Different collisions parameter, it can be seen that there are many kinds of the modes of the preset rules, and details are not described herein again, but a side in principle Face calculates simplicity, and on the other hand to make each collisions parameter powered on unsuccessfully between the port PoE is different as far as possible.
405, a length of when control equipment is sent to the PSE according to described keep out of the way described to power on unsuccessfully what the port PoE powered on Control instruction.
Wherein, complete to power on unsuccessfully the port PoE keep out of the way the setting of duration after, will by control instruction will it is each on The duration of keeping out of the way of the electricity failure port PoE is notified to PSE.
406, PSE receives the control instruction that the control equipment is sent.
Wherein, the duration of keeping out of the way for powering on unsuccessfully the port PoE is carried in the control instruction, the step a length of when keeping out of the way What is be arranged in 404 keeps out of the way duration.
407, a length of when PSE is according to described keep out of the way described to power on unsuccessfully the port PoE and power on.
Wherein, PSE can according to carried in the control instruction power on unsuccessfully the port PoE keep out of the way duration to powering on failure Powering on for the port PoE is controlled, and when even PSE starts to execute power up, will power on unsuccessfully the port PoE according to keeping out of the way duration It is delayed, just starts to carry out the operation such as detecting.
As can be seen that keep out of the way duration by setting, when this is kept out of the way duration even PSE starts to be powered detection, it is equipped with pair It should keep out of the way when the PD of duration keeps out of the way duration by this and just start to be powered detection;In addition, keeping out of the way duration and punching due to setting Prominent parameter is related, and collisions parameter is to be more than or equal to 0 from M and be less than or equal to 2KIt is chosen in the integer set of -1 integer, it is right For the different ports PoE, the collisions parameter of selection is different from substantially, therefore it is substantially all different to keep out of the way duration, thus Can reduce the different conflicts powered on unsuccessfully between the port PoE to the full extent, so solve PD can not or for a long time not The problem of capable of powering on.
The method of supplying power to for PoE of the embodiment of the present application is described above, the control of the application is set below It is standby to be illustrated, referring to Fig. 5, Fig. 5 is control equipment one embodiment figure of the embodiment of the present application, wherein control equipment packet It includes:
Transceiver module 501, for receive power supply end equipment PSE report power on unsuccessfully the port PoE;
Processing module 502, for obtain it is described power on unsuccessfully the port PoE power on frequency of failure K, the K be greater than etc. In 0 integer;
It is described when powering on unsuccessfully the setting of the port PoE and keeping out of the way that processing module 502, which is also used to power on frequency of failure K according to, Long, the default product for keeping out of the way duration and collisions parameter a length of when keeping out of the way, the collisions parameter is the control equipment from tool There are M to be more than or equal to 0 and be less than or equal to 2KThe numerical value selected in the integer set of -1 integer according to preset rules, it is described Integer set powers on frequency of failure K as the control equipment according to and generates, and the M is the integer more than or equal to 1;
It is powered on unsuccessfully on the port PoE described in transceiver module 501 is a length of when being also used to send to the PSE according to described keep out of the way The control instruction of electricity.
Wherein, which can execute step 402 and step 405, the processing mould in embodiment illustrated in fig. 4 The concrete function of block 502 can be found in shown in step 402 and step 405 in embodiment illustrated in fig. 4, and details are not described herein again.
Optionally, M is equal to 2K, the integer set includes 2KA different from 0 to 2K- 1 integer.
Wherein, 2 are equal to for MKAnd the explanation of integer set can be found in embodiment illustrated in fig. 4 for step 404 Illustrate, details are not described herein again.
Optionally, processing module 502 is also used to:
When it is described power on frequency of failure K less than or equal to first threshold when, the value of the electric frequency of failure K is set as K;Or,
When it is described power on frequency of failure K greater than preset first threshold and be less than or equal to preset second threshold when, by institute The value for stating electric frequency of failure K is set as first threshold.
Wherein, the explanation of the above two execution process of processing module 502 can be found in embodiment illustrated in fig. 4 and is directed to Step 403a is to the explanation of step 403c, and details are not described herein again.
Optionally, processing module 502 is also used to:
When it is described power on frequency of failure K greater than the preset second threshold when, power on unsuccessfully the port PoE described in generation Reason and record log can not be powered on, and does not trigger that power on frequency of failure K according to be described to power on unsuccessfully the setting of the port PoE The step of keeping out of the way duration.
Wherein, the explanation of the above two execution process of processing module 502 can be found in embodiment illustrated in fig. 4 and is directed to The explanation of step 403d, details are not described herein again.
Optionally, when powering on unsuccessfully the port PoE without plug operation of reason and record log, institute can not be powered on when having generated State processing module 501 do not obtain it is described power on unsuccessfully the port PoE power on frequency of failure K.
Wherein, the explanation of the above two execution process of processing module 502 can be found in embodiment illustrated in fig. 4 and is directed to The explanation of step 403d, details are not described herein again.
Optionally, when presetting that a length of PSE detection is connected to used in the receiving end equipment PD of the PSE when keeping out of the way Length powers on the sum of duration used to duration used in PD classification and to the PD.
Wherein, the explanation for keeping out of the way duration is preset reference can be made to being directed to the explanation of step 404 in embodiment illustrated in fig. 4, herein not It repeats again.
Optionally, collisions parameter is the random number that the control equipment is obtained according to the integer set, described Random number is any integer in the integer set.
Wherein, the explanation for keeping out of the way duration is preset reference can be made to being directed to the explanation of step 404 in embodiment illustrated in fig. 4, herein not It repeats again.
The control equipment of the embodiment of the present application is described above, the power supply end equipment of the application is said below It is bright, referring to Fig. 6, Fig. 6 is power supply end equipment one embodiment figure of the embodiment of the present application, wherein power supply end equipment include:
Transceiver module 601, for reporting what is connected on the PSE to power on unsuccessfully the port PoE to control equipment;
Transceiver module 601 is also used to receive the control instruction that the control equipment is sent, and carries in the control instruction The duration of keeping out of the way for powering on unsuccessfully the port PoE, the default product for keeping out of the way duration and collisions parameter a length of when keeping out of the way are described Collisions parameter is more than or equal to 0 and less than or equal to 2 from M for the control equipmentKIn the integer set of -1 integer according to One numerical value of preset rules selection, the integer set power on frequency of failure K as the control equipment according to and generate, institute Stating M is the integer more than or equal to 1;
Processing module 602, it is a length of when for according to described keeping out of the way described to power on unsuccessfully the port PoE and power on.
Wherein, which can execute step 401 and step 406, the processing mould in embodiment illustrated in fig. 4 The concrete function of block 602 can be found in shown in the step 407 in embodiment illustrated in fig. 4, and details are not described herein again.
Optionally, M is equal to 2K, the integer set includes 2KA different from 0 to 2K- 1 integer.
Wherein, 2 are equal to for MKAnd the explanation of integer set can be found in embodiment illustrated in fig. 4 for step 404 Illustrate, details are not described herein again.
Optionally, when presetting that a length of PSE detection is connected to used in the receiving end equipment PD of the PSE when keeping out of the way Length powers on the sum of duration used to duration used in PD classification and to the PD.
Wherein, the explanation for keeping out of the way duration is preset reference can be made to being directed to the explanation of step 404 in embodiment illustrated in fig. 4, herein not It repeats again.
Optionally, collisions parameter is the random number that the control equipment is obtained according to the integer set, described Random number is any integer in the integer set.
Wherein, the explanation for keeping out of the way duration is preset reference can be made to being directed to the explanation of step 404 in embodiment illustrated in fig. 4, herein not It repeats again.
The structure that equipment is controlled in the embodiment of the present application is described below, referring to Fig. 7, Fig. 7 is that the application is implemented One embodiment figure of the control equipment of example, wherein controlling equipment 7 may include at least one processor 702 being connected, at least Memory 703 and at least one transceiver 701, the invention relates to control equipment can have than shown by Fig. 7 More or fewer components, two or more components can be combined, or can have different components and configure or set up, All parts can including one or more signal processings and/or specific integrated circuit hardware, software or hardware and The combination of software is realized.
Specifically, the processor 702 is able to achieve the control in embodiment illustrated in fig. 5 for embodiment shown in fig. 5 The function of the processing module 502 of equipment, the transceiver 701 are able to achieve the transceiver module of the control equipment in embodiment illustrated in fig. 5 501 function, program and data of the memory 73 for being run on memory control apparatus.
The structure for end equipment of powering in the embodiment of the present application is described below, referring to Fig. 8, Fig. 8 is the application reality Apply one embodiment figure of the power supply end equipment of example, wherein power supply end equipment 8 may include at least one processor being connected 802, at least one transceiver 801, at least one port PoE 803 and memory 804, the invention relates to power supply End equipment can have than more or fewer components illustrated in fig. 7, can combine two or more components, or can be with It is configured or set up with different components, all parts can include one or more signal processings and/or dedicated integrated electricity The combination of hardware, software or hardware and software including road is realized.
Specifically, the processor 802 is able to achieve the power supply in embodiment illustrated in fig. 6 for embodiment shown in fig. 6 The function of the processing module 602 of end equipment, the transceiver 801 are able to achieve the transmitting-receiving mould of the control equipment in embodiment illustrated in fig. 5 The function of block 501, at least one port PoE 803 with PD for connecting and powering for it, and memory 804 is for storing PSE The program and data of operation.
In the above-described embodiments, can come wholly or partly by software, hardware, firmware or any combination thereof real It is existing.When implemented in software, it can entirely or partly realize in the form of a computer program product.
The computer program product includes one or more computer instructions.Load and execute on computers the meter When calculation machine program instruction, entirely or partly generate according to process or function described in the embodiment of the present invention.The computer can To be general purpose computer, special purpose computer, computer network or other programmable devices.The computer instruction can be deposited Storage in a computer-readable storage medium, or from a computer readable storage medium to another computer readable storage medium Transmission, for example, the computer instruction can pass through wired (example from a web-site, computer, server or data center Such as coaxial cable, optical fiber, Digital Subscriber Line (DSL)) or wireless (such as infrared, wireless, microwave) mode to another website Website, computer, server or data center are transmitted.The computer readable storage medium can be computer and can deposit Any usable medium of storage either includes that the data storages such as one or more usable mediums integrated server, data center are set It is standby.The usable medium can be magnetic medium, (for example, floppy disk, hard disk, tape), optical medium (for example, DVD) or partly lead Body medium (such as solid state hard disk Solid State Disk (SSD)) etc..
It is apparent to those skilled in the art that for convenience and simplicity of description, the system of foregoing description, The specific work process of device and unit, can refer to corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiment, and details are not described herein.
In several embodiments provided herein, it should be understood that disclosed system, device and method can be with It realizes by another way.For example, the apparatus embodiments described above are merely exemplary, for example, the unit It divides, only a kind of logical function partition, there may be another division manner in actual implementation, such as multiple units or components It can be combined or can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed.Another point, it is shown or The mutual coupling, direct-coupling or communication connection discussed can be through some interfaces, the indirect coupling of device or unit It closes or communicates to connect, can be electrical property, mechanical or other forms.
The unit as illustrated by the separation member may or may not be physically separated, aobvious as unit The component shown may or may not be physical unit, it can and it is in one place, or may be distributed over multiple In network unit.It can select some or all of unit therein according to the actual needs to realize the mesh of this embodiment scheme 's.
In addition, each functional unit in the embodiment of the present application can integrate in one processing unit, it is also possible to each A unit physically exists alone, and can also be integrated in one unit with two or more units.Above-mentioned integrated unit was both It can take the form of hardware realization, can also realize in the form of software functional units.
If the integrated unit is realized in the form of SFU software functional unit and sells or use as independent product When, it can store in a computer readable storage medium.Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the application is substantially The all or part of the part that contributes to existing technology or the technical solution can be in the form of software products in other words It embodies, which is stored in a storage medium, including some instructions are used so that a computer Equipment (can be personal computer, server or the network equipment etc.) executes the complete of each embodiment the method for the application Portion or part steps.And storage medium above-mentioned include: USB flash disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), magnetic or disk etc. are various can store program The medium of code.
The above, above embodiments are only to illustrate the technical solution of the application, rather than its limitations;Although referring to before It states embodiment the application is described in detail, those skilled in the art is it is understood that it still can be to aforementioned each Technical solution documented by embodiment is modified or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features;And these are modified Or replacement, each embodiment technical solution of the application that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution and range.

Claims (22)

1. a kind of method of supplying power to for PoE characterized by comprising
What control equipment reception power supply end equipment PSE was reported powers on unsuccessfully the port Power over Ethernet PoE;
The port PoE is powered on unsuccessfully described in the control equipment acquisition powers on frequency of failure K, and the K is whole more than or equal to 0 Number;
The control equipment powered on according to frequency of failure K be it is described power on unsuccessfully the setting of the port PoE and keep out of the way duration, it is described to move back A length of default product for keeping out of the way duration and collisions parameter when keeping away, the collisions parameter are that the control equipment is greater than from M Equal to 0 and it is less than or equal to 2KThe numerical value selected in the integer set of -1 integer according to preset rules, the integer set It powers on frequency of failure K according to as the control equipment to generate, the M is the integer more than or equal to 1;
The control equipment a length of control for powering on unsuccessfully the port PoE and powering on when sending to the PSE according to described keep out of the way Instruction.
2. the method for supplying power to according to claim 1 for PoE, which is characterized in that the M is equal to 2K, the integer set Including 2KA different from 0 to 2K- 1 integer.
3. the method for supplying power to according to claim 2 for PoE, which is characterized in that described in being obtained in the control equipment Power on unsuccessfully the port PoE power on frequency of failure K after, the method also includes:
When it is described power on frequency of failure K less than or equal to first threshold when, the control equipment sets the value of the electric frequency of failure K For K;Or,
When it is described power on frequency of failure K greater than preset first threshold and be less than or equal to preset second threshold when, the control The value of the electric frequency of failure K is set as first threshold by equipment.
4. the method for supplying power to according to claim 2 for PoE, which is characterized in that described in being obtained in the control equipment Power on unsuccessfully the port PoE power on frequency of failure K after, the method also includes:
When it is described power on frequency of failure K greater than the preset second threshold when, power on failure described in the control equipment generation The port PoE can not power on reason and record log, and not trigger that frequency of failure K is powered on according to is described to power on failure Duration is kept out of the way in the setting of the port PoE.
5. the method for supplying power to according to claim 4 for PoE, which is characterized in that when generated can not power on reason and When powering on unsuccessfully the port PoE without plug operation of record log, the control equipment does not trigger and powers on unsuccessfully the end PoE described in acquisition Mouth powers on frequency of failure K.
6. the method for supplying power to according to claim 1 for PoE, which is characterized in that described default a length of described when keeping out of the way PSE detection is connected to duration used in the receiving end equipment PD of the PSE, to PD classification duration used and to described PD powers on the sum of duration used.
7. the method for supplying power to according to any one of claim 1 to 6 for PoE, which is characterized in that the collisions parameter For the random number that the control equipment is obtained according to the integer set, the random number is in the integer set Any integer.
8. a kind of method of supplying power to for PoE characterized by comprising
Power supply end equipment PSE reports what is connected on the PSE to power on unsuccessfully the port PoE to control equipment;
The PSE receives the control instruction that the control equipment is sent, and carries in the control instruction and described powers on unsuccessfully PoE Duration is kept out of the way in port, and the default product for keeping out of the way duration and collisions parameter a length of when keeping out of the way, the collisions parameter is described It controls equipment and is more than or equal to 0 and less than or equal to 2 from MKAccording to preset rules selection in the integer set of -1 integer One numerical value, the integer set power on frequency of failure K as the control equipment according to and generate, and the M is more than or equal to 1 Integer;
It is a length of when the PSE is according to described keep out of the way described to power on unsuccessfully the port PoE and power on.
9. the method for supplying power to according to claim 8 for PoE, which is characterized in that the M is equal to 2K, the integer set Including 2KA different from 0 to 2K- 1 integer.
10. the method for supplying power to according to claim 8 for PoE, which is characterized in that described default a length of described when keeping out of the way PSE detection is connected to duration used in the receiving end equipment PD of the PSE, to PD classification duration used and to described PD powers on the sum of duration used.
11. being used for the method for supplying power to of PoE according to any one of claim 8 to 10, which is characterized in that the conflict ginseng Number is the random number that the control equipment is obtained according to the integer set, and the random number is the integer set In any integer.
12. a kind of control equipment characterized by comprising
Transceiver module, for receive power supply end equipment PSE report power on unsuccessfully the port PoE;
Processing module, for obtain it is described power on unsuccessfully the port PoE power on frequency of failure K, the K is whole more than or equal to 0 Number;
The processing module be also used to power on according to frequency of failure K be it is described power on unsuccessfully the setting of the port PoE and keep out of the way duration, The default product for keeping out of the way duration and collisions parameter a length of when keeping out of the way, the collisions parameter is the control equipment from M It is a to be more than or equal to 0 and be less than or equal to 2KThe numerical value selected in the integer set of -1 integer according to preset rules, it is described whole Manifold is closed powers on frequency of failure K generation as the control equipment according to, and the M is the integer more than or equal to 1;
The port PoE is powered on unsuccessfully described in the transceiver module is a length of when being also used to send to the PSE according to described keep out of the way to power on Control instruction.
13. control equipment according to claim 12, which is characterized in that the M is equal to 2K, the integer set includes 2K A different from 0 to 2K- 1 integer.
14. control equipment according to claim 13, which is characterized in that the processing module is also used to:
When it is described power on frequency of failure K less than or equal to first threshold when, the value of the electric frequency of failure K is set as K;Or,
When it is described power on frequency of failure K greater than preset first threshold and be less than or equal to preset second threshold when, by the electricity The value of frequency of failure K is set as first threshold.
15. control equipment according to claim 13, which is characterized in that the processing module is also used to:
When it is described power on frequency of failure K greater than the preset second threshold when, power on unsuccessfully the port PoE described in generation can not Reason and record log are powered on, and does not trigger that power on frequency of failure K according to be described to power on unsuccessfully the setting of the port PoE and keep out of the way Duration.
16. control equipment according to claim 15, which is characterized in that reason and record log can not be powered on when having generated When powering on unsuccessfully the port PoE without plug operation, the processing module do not obtain it is described power on unsuccessfully the port PoE power on failure Number K.
17. control equipment according to claim 12, which is characterized in that described to preset a length of PSE detection when keeping out of the way It is connected to duration used in the receiving end equipment PD of the PSE, duration used is classified to the PD and the PD is powered on The sum of duration used.
18. control equipment described in any one of 2 to 17 according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the collisions parameter is described The random number that control equipment is obtained according to the integer set, the random number are any in the integer set Integer.
19. a kind of power supply end equipment characterized by comprising
Transceiver module, for reporting what is connected on the PSE to power on unsuccessfully the port PoE to control equipment;
The transceiver module is also used to receive the control instruction that the control equipment is sent, and carries in the control instruction described Power on unsuccessfully the duration of keeping out of the way of the port PoE, the default product for keeping out of the way duration and collisions parameter a length of when keeping out of the way, the conflict Parameter is more than or equal to 0 and less than or equal to 2 from M for the control equipmentKAccording to default in the integer set of -1 integer One numerical value of rule selection, the integer set power on frequency of failure K as the control equipment according to and generate, the M For the integer more than or equal to 1;
Processing module, it is a length of when for according to described keeping out of the way described to power on unsuccessfully the port PoE and power on.
20. power supply end equipment according to claim 19, which is characterized in that the M is equal to 2K, the integer set includes 2KA different from 0 to 2K- 1 integer.
21. power supply end equipment according to claim 19, which is characterized in that described to preset a length of PSE inspection when keeping out of the way It surveys and is connected to duration used in the receiving end equipment PD of the PSE, to PD classification duration used and on the PD The sum of duration used in electricity.
22. power supply end equipment described in any one of 9 to 21 according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the collisions parameter is institute The random number that control equipment is obtained according to the integer set is stated, the random number is appointing in the integer set One integer.
CN201710480591.0A 2017-06-22 2017-06-22 Power supply method, control equipment and power supply end equipment for PoE Active CN109120414B (en)

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