CN109120358B - Wireless radio frequency signal testing method, mobile terminal, surveying equipment and system - Google Patents

Wireless radio frequency signal testing method, mobile terminal, surveying equipment and system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109120358B
CN109120358B CN201810609336.6A CN201810609336A CN109120358B CN 109120358 B CN109120358 B CN 109120358B CN 201810609336 A CN201810609336 A CN 201810609336A CN 109120358 B CN109120358 B CN 109120358B
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test
radio frequency
frequency
mobile terminal
test result
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CN109120358A (en
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丁晟
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Beijing Star Net Ruijie Networks Co Ltd
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Beijing Star Net Ruijie Networks Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B17/00Monitoring; Testing
    • H04B17/30Monitoring; Testing of propagation channels
    • H04B17/309Measuring or estimating channel quality parameters
    • H04B17/318Received signal strength
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B17/00Monitoring; Testing
    • H04B17/30Monitoring; Testing of propagation channels
    • H04B17/309Measuring or estimating channel quality parameters
    • H04B17/336Signal-to-interference ratio [SIR] or carrier-to-interference ratio [CIR]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W16/00Network planning, e.g. coverage or traffic planning tools; Network deployment, e.g. resource partitioning or cells structures
    • H04W16/18Network planning tools
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/08Testing, supervising or monitoring using real traffic

Abstract

The embodiment of the invention provides a wireless radio frequency signal testing method, a mobile terminal, surveying equipment and a system. The method comprises the following steps: receiving test configuration information of a wireless radio frequency signal; sending a test instruction to first surveying equipment according to the test configuration information so that the first surveying equipment can test the wireless radio frequency signal according to the test instruction and obtain a test result; and receiving the test result sent by the first survey equipment, and displaying the test result according to a preset display mode. The embodiment of the invention realizes the detection of the wireless radio frequency signal by connecting the mobile terminal and the surveying equipment and matching the mobile terminal, saves the testing cost of the wireless radio frequency signal, has simple operation and intuitive result, and improves the testing efficiency of the wireless radio frequency signal.

Description

Wireless radio frequency signal testing method, mobile terminal, surveying equipment and system
Technical Field
The embodiment of the invention relates to the technical field of wireless communication, in particular to a method, a mobile terminal, survey equipment and a system for testing wireless radio frequency signals.
Background
In recent years, wireless communication technologies have been rapidly developed, such as Wi-Fi, bluetooth, Long Range (Long Range), 125kHz Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology, and the like. Wi-Fi is a technology that allows electronic devices to connect to wireless local area networks, typically using the 2.4GHz or 5GHz radio frequency bands. Bluetooth is a wireless technology, can realize short-distance data exchange among fixed equipment, mobile equipment and a building personal area network, uses a 2.4GHz-2.485GHz ultrahigh frequency band, and is the same as the Bluetooth technology in Wi-Fi technology and belongs to short-distance wireless technology used in offices and families.
The LoRa is one of Low Power Wide Area internet of things (LPWAN for short) communication technology centers, and is an ultra-long distance wireless transmission scheme based on a spread spectrum technology, and the LoRa is commonly used in 470.3MHz-509.7MHz frequency bands in China at present. The 125kHz RFID works in an inductive coupling mode, is widely applied to the fields of animal identification, industrial and civil water meters and the like, is a long-distance wireless transmission scheme, and has the working frequency range of 100kHz-150kHz and the central frequency of 125 kHz.
The radio frequency Signal test mainly refers to testing the coverage condition of a radio frequency Signal, a Received Signal Strength value (RSSI), a Signal to Noise ratio (SNR), Noise interference of an environment and the like, wherein the coverage condition refers to detecting whether the environment interferes with the radio frequency Signal and the coverage condition when a radio Signal base station is installed at a certain position, the RSSI mainly detects the quality of a radio frequency link, and the environmental interference Noise refers to the influence of other devices with the same frequency or high power and different frequency on the radio Signal base station, and the Noise interference causes the problem of uplink reception of the base station so as to influence the radio Signal coverage.
At present, various terminals such as mobile phones, notebooks and the like have the functions of Wi-Fi and Bluetooth, so that various Wi-Fi and Bluetooth signal detection methods and detection software exist at present. However, currently, there is no general-purpose terminal with LoRa function or other non-general-purpose radio frequency signals such as 125kHz RFID, and currently, the methods for detecting such radio signals mainly include: before installing the wireless base station, a professional carries out frequency sweeping of signal interference by matching with a handheld frequency spectrograph, and after the wireless base station is installed, a wireless radio frequency terminal product is used for sending a data packet to the wireless base station and checking the signal condition on a service platform; or directly installing a wireless base station, arranging a data transceiver at the wireless base station, sending a data packet to the wireless base station by using a wireless radio frequency terminal product, and manually recording each test position and the RSSI and the SNR corresponding to the position.
However, in the first detection method, one hand-held spectrometer needs thousands of cells, which is high in detection cost, and a base station needs to transmit a data packet to a wireless radio frequency terminal, and then, the signal condition is checked on a service platform, which results in heavy operation.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the embodiment of the invention provides a wireless radio frequency signal testing method, a mobile terminal, a surveying device and a system.
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for testing a radio frequency signal, including:
receiving test configuration information of a wireless radio frequency signal;
sending a test instruction to first surveying equipment according to the test configuration information so that the first surveying equipment can test the wireless radio frequency signal according to the test instruction and obtain a test result;
and receiving the test result sent by the first survey equipment, and displaying the test result according to a preset display mode.
As in the foregoing method, optionally, the test configuration information includes: starting channel information and a first sweep interval;
correspondingly, the sending a test instruction to the first surveying equipment according to the test configuration information, so that the first surveying equipment tests the radio frequency signal according to the test instruction and obtains a test result, includes:
sending a frequency domain frequency sweeping command to the first surveying equipment according to the initial channel information and the first frequency sweeping interval, so that the first surveying equipment performs frequency domain frequency sweeping on the bottom noise of the wireless radio frequency signal according to the initial channel information and the first frequency sweeping interval, and acquiring a first received signal strength RSSI (received signal strength) corresponding to the frequency domain frequency sweeping;
correspondingly, the receiving the test result sent by the first survey equipment and displaying the test result according to a preset display mode includes:
and receiving a first received signal strength RSSI transmitted by the first surveying equipment, and correlating and displaying the initial channel information, the first frequency sweeping interval and the first received signal strength RSSI according to a preset display mode.
As in the foregoing method, optionally, the test configuration information includes: frequency sweep frequency, frequency sweep times and a second frequency sweep interval;
correspondingly, the sending a test instruction to the first surveying equipment according to the test configuration information, so that the first surveying equipment tests the radio frequency signal according to the test instruction and obtains a test result, includes:
sending a time domain frequency sweep instruction to the first surveying equipment according to the frequency sweep frequency, the frequency sweep frequency and the second frequency sweep interval, so that the first surveying equipment can perform time domain frequency sweep on the noise floor of the radio frequency signal according to the frequency sweep frequency, the frequency sweep frequency and the second frequency sweep interval, and obtain a second received signal strength RSSI corresponding to the time domain frequency sweep;
correspondingly, the receiving the test result sent by the first survey equipment and displaying the test result according to a preset display mode includes:
and receiving a second received signal strength RSSI transmitted by the first surveying equipment, and correlating and displaying the frequency of the frequency sweep, a second frequency sweep interval and the second received signal strength RSSI according to a preset display mode.
As in the foregoing method, optionally, the test configuration information includes: the PING packet configuration information and the test mode of the wireless radio frequency signal;
correspondingly, the sending a test instruction to the first surveying equipment according to the test configuration information, so that the first surveying equipment tests the radio frequency signal according to the test instruction and obtains a test result, includes:
sending a PING packet instruction to the first surveying equipment according to the PING packet configuration information and the testing mode, so that the first surveying equipment sends the wireless radio frequency signal PING packet to a testing end corresponding to the testing mode according to the PING packet instruction, and obtains a third received signal strength RSSI and a signal-to-noise ratio SNR corresponding to the PING packet;
correspondingly, the receiving the test result sent by the first survey equipment and displaying the test result according to a preset display mode includes:
receiving the third received signal strength RSSI and signal-to-noise ratio SNR;
acquiring location information of the first survey equipment;
and associating and displaying the third received signal strength RSSI, the signal-to-noise ratio SNR and the position information according to a preset display mode.
As above, optionally, the test mode includes: indoor testing or outdoor testing;
correspondingly, the test end corresponding to the indoor test is the base station corresponding to the wireless radio frequency signal, and the test end corresponding to the outdoor test is the second surveying equipment.
As above, optionally, the method further includes:
obtaining a test map corresponding to the test mode;
correspondingly, the associating and displaying the third received signal strength RSSI, the signal-to-noise ratio SNR and the location information according to a preset display mode includes:
determining a signal coverage strength map corresponding to the radio frequency signal according to the third received signal strength RSSI, the signal-to-noise ratio SNR, the position information and the test map;
and displaying the signal coverage intensity graph according to a preset display mode.
As in the above method, optionally, the radio frequency signal is an LoRa signal.
In a second aspect, another embodiment of the present invention provides a method for testing a radio frequency signal, including:
receiving a test instruction sent by a mobile terminal, wherein the test instruction carries test configuration information of a wireless radio frequency signal;
testing the wireless radio frequency signal according to the test instruction to obtain a test result;
and sending the test result to the mobile terminal so that the mobile terminal can display the test result according to a preset display mode.
As in the foregoing test method, optionally, the test configuration information includes: starting channel information and a first sweep interval;
correspondingly, the testing the radio frequency signal according to the test instruction to obtain a test result includes:
performing frequency domain frequency sweeping on the background noise of the wireless radio frequency signal according to the initial channel information and a first frequency sweeping interval, and acquiring a first received signal strength RSSI (received signal strength indicator) corresponding to the frequency domain frequency sweeping;
correspondingly, the sending the test result to the mobile terminal for the mobile terminal to display the test result according to a preset display mode includes:
and sending the first received signal strength RSSI to the mobile terminal so that the mobile terminal can associate and display the initial channel information, the first frequency sweeping interval and the first received signal strength RSSI according to a preset display mode.
As in the foregoing test method, optionally, the test configuration information includes: frequency sweep frequency, frequency sweep times and a second frequency sweep interval;
correspondingly, the testing the radio frequency signal according to the test instruction to obtain a test result includes:
performing time domain frequency sweeping on the background noise of the wireless radio frequency signal according to the frequency sweeping frequency, the frequency sweeping times and a second frequency sweeping interval, and acquiring a second received signal strength RSSI (received signal strength indicator) corresponding to the time domain frequency sweeping;
correspondingly, the sending the test result to the mobile terminal for the mobile terminal to display the test result according to a preset display mode includes:
and sending the second received signal strength RSSI to the mobile terminal so that the mobile terminal can associate and display the frequency sweep frequency, the frequency sweep times, the second frequency sweep interval and the second received signal strength RSSI according to a preset display mode.
As in the foregoing test method, optionally, the test configuration information includes: the PING packet configuration information and the test mode of the wireless radio frequency signal;
correspondingly, the testing the radio frequency signal according to the test instruction to obtain a test result includes:
sending the wireless radio frequency signal PING packet to a test end corresponding to the test mode according to the PING packet instruction, and acquiring a third received signal strength RSSI and a first signal-to-noise ratio SNR corresponding to the PING packet;
correspondingly, the sending the test result to the mobile terminal for the mobile terminal to display the test result according to a preset display mode includes:
and sending the third received signal strength RSSI and the first signal-to-noise ratio SNR to the mobile terminal so that the mobile terminal can acquire position information, and associating and displaying the third received signal strength RSSI, the first signal-to-noise ratio SNR and the position information according to a preset display mode.
In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a mobile terminal, including:
the receiving module is used for receiving the test configuration information of the wireless radio frequency signal;
the sending module is used for sending a test instruction to the first surveying equipment according to the test configuration information so that the first surveying equipment can test the radio frequency signal according to the test instruction and obtain a test result;
and the display module is used for receiving the test result sent by the first surveying equipment and displaying the test result according to a preset display mode.
As for the mobile terminal, optionally, the test configuration information includes: starting channel information and a first sweep interval;
correspondingly, the sending module is specifically configured to:
sending a frequency domain frequency sweeping command to the first surveying equipment according to the initial channel information and the first frequency sweeping interval, so that the first surveying equipment performs frequency domain frequency sweeping on the bottom noise of the wireless radio frequency signal according to the initial channel information and the first frequency sweeping interval, and acquiring a first received signal strength RSSI (received signal strength) corresponding to the frequency domain frequency sweeping;
correspondingly, the display module is specifically configured to:
and receiving a first received signal strength RSSI transmitted by the first surveying equipment, and correlating and displaying the initial channel information, the first frequency sweeping interval and the first received signal strength RSSI according to a preset display mode.
As for the mobile terminal, optionally, the test configuration information includes: frequency sweep frequency, frequency sweep times and a second frequency sweep interval;
correspondingly, the sending module is specifically configured to:
sending a time domain frequency sweep instruction to the first surveying equipment according to the frequency sweep frequency, the frequency sweep frequency and the second frequency sweep interval, so that the first surveying equipment can perform time domain frequency sweep on the noise floor of the radio frequency signal according to the frequency sweep frequency, the frequency sweep frequency and the second frequency sweep interval, and obtain a second received signal strength RSSI corresponding to the time domain frequency sweep;
correspondingly, the display module is specifically configured to:
and receiving a second received signal strength RSSI transmitted by the first surveying equipment, and correlating and displaying the frequency of the frequency sweep, a second frequency sweep interval and the second received signal strength RSSI according to a preset display mode.
As for the mobile terminal, optionally, the test configuration information includes: the PING packet configuration information and the test mode of the wireless radio frequency signal;
correspondingly, the sending module is specifically configured to:
sending a PING packet instruction to the first surveying equipment according to the PING packet configuration information and the testing mode, so that the first surveying equipment sends the wireless radio frequency signal PING packet to a testing end corresponding to the testing mode according to the PING packet instruction, and obtains a third received signal strength RSSI and a signal-to-noise ratio SNR corresponding to the PING packet;
correspondingly, the display module is specifically configured to:
receiving the third received signal strength RSSI and signal-to-noise ratio SNR;
acquiring location information of the first survey equipment;
and associating and displaying the third received signal strength RSSI, the signal-to-noise ratio SNR and the position information according to a preset display mode.
As for the mobile terminal, optionally, the test mode includes: indoor testing or outdoor testing;
correspondingly, the test end corresponding to the indoor test is the base station corresponding to the wireless radio frequency signal, and the test end corresponding to the outdoor test is the second surveying equipment. As above, the mobile terminal optionally further includes:
the acquisition module is used for acquiring a test map corresponding to the test mode;
correspondingly, the display module is specifically configured to:
determining a signal coverage strength map corresponding to the radio frequency signal according to the third received signal strength RSSI, the signal-to-noise ratio SNR, the position information and the test map;
and displaying the signal coverage intensity graph according to a preset display mode.
As for the above mobile terminal, optionally, the radio frequency signal is an LoRa signal.
In a fourth aspect, embodiments of the invention provide a survey apparatus comprising:
the connection module is used for receiving a test instruction sent by the mobile terminal, wherein the test instruction carries test configuration information of the wireless radio frequency signal;
the radio frequency module is connected with the connecting module through a Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter (UART) and is used for testing the wireless radio frequency signal according to the test instruction and acquiring a test result;
the connection module is further used for sending the test result to the mobile terminal so that the mobile terminal can display the test result according to a preset display mode.
As with the survey apparatus above, optionally, the radio frequency module comprises: a microprocessor and a radio frequency chip;
the microprocessor is used for sending the test instruction to the radio frequency chip;
the radio frequency chip is connected with the microprocessor through a Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) and is used for testing the radio frequency signal according to the test configuration information after receiving the test instruction to obtain a test result;
the microprocessor is also used for sending the test result to the connection module.
As with the survey apparatus described above, optionally, the test configuration information comprises: starting channel information and a first sweep interval;
correspondingly, the radio frequency chip is specifically configured to:
and performing frequency domain frequency sweeping on the background noise of the wireless radio frequency signal according to the initial channel information and a first frequency sweeping interval, and acquiring a first received signal strength RSSI (received signal strength indicator) corresponding to the frequency domain frequency sweeping.
As with the survey apparatus described above, optionally, the test configuration information comprises: frequency sweep frequency, frequency sweep times and a second frequency sweep interval;
correspondingly, the radio frequency chip is specifically configured to:
and performing time domain frequency sweeping on the background noise of the wireless radio frequency signal according to the frequency sweeping frequency, the frequency sweeping times and a second frequency sweeping interval, and acquiring a second received signal strength RSSI corresponding to the time domain frequency sweeping.
As with the survey apparatus described above, optionally, the test configuration information comprises: the PING packet configuration information and the test mode of the wireless radio frequency signal;
correspondingly, the radio frequency chip is specifically configured to:
and sending the wireless radio frequency signal PING packet to a test end corresponding to the test mode according to the PING packet instruction, and acquiring a third received signal strength RSSI and a signal-to-noise ratio SNR corresponding to the PING packet.
In a fifth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a system for testing a radio frequency signal, including: a mobile terminal as described above and at least one surveying equipment as described above.
According to the method for testing the wireless radio frequency signal, the mobile terminal is connected with the surveying equipment, the mobile terminal receives the testing configuration information of the wireless radio frequency signal and sends the testing instruction to the surveying equipment, and the surveying equipment tests the wireless radio frequency signal according to the testing instruction and feeds back the testing result to the mobile terminal.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings according to the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a method for testing a radio frequency signal according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of frequency domain frequency sweeping results provided in the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a time domain frequency sweeping result according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a test map provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a signal strength overlay provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a peer-to-peer PING packet according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a flowchart illustrating a method for testing a radio frequency signal according to another embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a survey apparatus provided by an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a wireless signal transmission test system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a method for testing a radio frequency signal according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1, the method includes:
step S11, receiving test configuration information of the wireless radio frequency signal;
specifically, when a certain wireless radio frequency signal needs to be tested, a tester firstly inputs or selects test configuration information of the wireless radio frequency signal on a mobile terminal, and after the mobile terminal receives the test configuration information, the mobile terminal connects a surveying device, for example, the mobile terminal turns on a bluetooth device, and connects the surveying device through bluetooth, wherein the surveying device refers to a device having a wireless radio frequency signal transceiving function. And then, the switch and the Bluetooth module of the first survey equipment are turned on, the Bluetooth of the first survey equipment automatically broadcasts, the mobile terminal turns on the Bluetooth, and the first survey equipment is connected after the Bluetooth broadcast of the first survey equipment is scanned. Taking 125kHz radio frequency signals as an example, when the coverage condition of the radio frequency signals needs to be tested, the test configuration information of the 125kHz radio frequency signals is firstly set, after the setting is completed, the mobile terminal acquires the test configuration information of the 125kHz radio frequency signals, and then the mobile terminal is connected with 125kHz radio frequency surveying equipment in a bluetooth mode.
Step S12, sending a test instruction to a first survey device according to the test configuration information, so that the first survey device tests the radio frequency signal according to the test instruction and obtains a test result;
specifically, after the mobile terminal determines the test configuration information of the wireless radio frequency signal, a test instruction of the wireless radio frequency signal is generated according to the test configuration information, the test instruction is sent to the first surveying equipment through the Bluetooth, after the first surveying equipment receives the test instruction, the wireless radio frequency signal is tested according to the test instruction, a test result is obtained, and then the test result is sent to the mobile terminal through the Bluetooth.
And S13, receiving the test result sent by the first survey equipment, and displaying the test result according to a preset display mode.
Specifically, the mobile terminal receives a test result sent by the first surveying device through bluetooth, and displays the test result according to a preset display mode, for example, the mobile terminal displays the received wireless radio frequency signal strength in a graphic mode, or the mobile terminal directly displays a wireless radio frequency signal strength value, and the like. Therefore, when a certain test point needs to be tested, the first surveying equipment is placed at the test point, the Bluetooth is turned on, the mobile terminal is connected, the test configuration information is input or selected at the mobile terminal, the mobile terminal sends a test instruction to the first surveying equipment, the wireless radio frequency signal test result corresponding to the test point can be checked from the mobile terminal, the operation is simple, convenient and quick, and the operation result is visual.
According to the method for testing the wireless radio frequency signal, the mobile terminal is connected with the surveying equipment, the mobile terminal receives the testing configuration information of the wireless radio frequency signal and sends the testing instruction to the surveying equipment, and the surveying equipment tests the wireless radio frequency signal according to the testing instruction and feeds back the testing result to the mobile terminal.
On the basis of the foregoing embodiment, further, the test configuration information includes: starting channel information and a first sweep interval;
correspondingly, the sending a test instruction to the first surveying equipment according to the test configuration information, so that the first surveying equipment tests the radio frequency signal according to the test instruction and obtains a test result, includes:
sending a frequency domain frequency sweeping command to the first surveying equipment according to the initial channel information and the first frequency sweeping interval, so that the first surveying equipment performs frequency domain frequency sweeping on the bottom noise of the wireless radio frequency signal according to the initial channel information and the first frequency sweeping interval, and acquiring a first received signal strength RSSI (received signal strength) corresponding to the frequency domain frequency sweeping;
correspondingly, the receiving the test result sent by the first survey equipment and displaying the test result according to a preset display mode includes:
and receiving a first received signal strength RSSI transmitted by the first surveying equipment, and correlating and displaying the initial channel information, the first frequency sweeping interval and the first received signal strength RSSI according to a preset display mode.
Specifically, before the radio frequency signal base station is installed, the environmental noise needs to be tested, that is, at which frequencies there is interference, so that, firstly, the frequency domain frequency sweep test needs to be performed on the background noise of the radio frequency signal, that is, the frequency domain frequency sweep is performed on other background noise signals except the radio frequency signal in the spatial environment. Specifically, it is necessary to set the starting channel information and the first frequency sweeping interval at the mobile terminal, for example, 96 channels are uplink and 48 channels are downlink for the LoRa signal. Generally, 8 continuous uplink channels and 8 continuous downlink channels are used, and the frequency domain frequency sweeping is performed to test which channels are available and which channels have larger interference and are unavailable. After the initial channel and the first sweep interval are set, the mobile terminal generates a frequency domain sweep command according to the sweep configuration information, the frequency domain sweep command is sent to the first surveying equipment, the first surveying equipment sweeps all available channels from the initial channel, and obtains the received signal strength of each sweep, for example: the initial channel is 0, the first surveying equipment automatically configures a stop channel to be 9, scans 10 channels (including 8 continuous channels) each time, then automatically sets the initial channel to be 10 and the like, wherein the frequency scanning process is that the first surveying equipment continuously switches the frequency of a phase-locked loop (PLL) of a radio frequency chip in the surveying equipment according to a set first scanning interval, for example, 50kHz, so that the received signal strength of various signals in an environment space is received according to the first scanning interval, which is recorded as first received signal strength RSSI, and is abbreviated as RSSI-1, and the bottom noise received by the system of the first surveying equipment can be obtained according to the RSSI-1, and generally the range of the system bottom noise is between-105 dBm and-110 dBm. And then, the RSSI-1 is sent to the mobile terminal through the Bluetooth, and the mobile terminal displays the RSSI-1 according to a preset display mode. Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a frequency domain frequency sweeping result according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 2, the upper limit of the frequency sweeping is 473.3Mhz, the lower limit of the frequency sweeping is 475.1Mhz, the first frequency sweeping interval (also referred to as a step value) is 50kHz, the frequency fluctuation at the channel 8 is large, an interference signal affects reception, and when the frequency is switched to a frequency near the channel 8, the RSSI-1 value read out is larger than the system noise floor. Through testing, it can be known that the radio frequency signal cannot be transmitted and received through the channel 8 when in use, otherwise, interference can be caused.
According to the method for testing the wireless radio frequency signal, the mobile terminal and the surveying equipment are connected through the Bluetooth serial port, the mobile terminal receives the testing configuration information of the wireless radio frequency signal and sends a frequency domain frequency sweeping command to the surveying equipment, and the surveying equipment obtains the system noise according to the frequency domain frequency sweeping command.
On the basis of the foregoing embodiments, further, the test configuration information includes: frequency sweep frequency, frequency sweep times and a second frequency sweep interval;
correspondingly, the sending a test instruction to the first surveying equipment according to the test configuration information, so that the first surveying equipment tests the radio frequency signal according to the test instruction and obtains a test result, includes:
sending a time domain frequency sweep instruction to the first surveying equipment according to the frequency sweep frequency, the frequency sweep frequency and the second frequency sweep interval, so that the first surveying equipment can perform time domain frequency sweep on the noise floor of the radio frequency signal according to the frequency sweep frequency, the frequency sweep frequency and the second frequency sweep interval, and obtain a second received signal strength RSSI corresponding to the time domain frequency sweep;
correspondingly, the receiving the test result sent by the first survey equipment and displaying the test result according to a preset display mode includes:
and receiving a second received signal strength RSSI transmitted by the first surveying equipment, and correlating and displaying the frequency of the frequency sweep, a second frequency sweep interval and the second received signal strength RSSI according to a preset display mode.
Specifically, after the interference frequency is tested through frequency domain frequency sweeping, time domain frequency sweeping may be performed, where time domain frequency sweeping refers to testing the duration and the interference intensity of a certain interference frequency. When performing time domain frequency sweeping on a wireless radio frequency signal, frequency sweeping frequency, frequency sweeping times and a second frequency sweeping interval need to be set, then, every second frequency sweeping interval of the first surveying device receives a space signal with the same frequency as the frequency sweeping frequency, namely, receives the background noise of the wireless radio frequency signal with the same frequency sweeping frequency, obtains the received signal strength, which is denoted as second received signal strength RSSI, abbreviated as RSSI-2, and sends the RSSI-2 to a mobile terminal, fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a time domain frequency sweeping result provided by an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 3, the frequency sweeping frequency is 470.3MHz, the frequency sweeping times is 30, and the second frequency sweeping interval is 100 ms. RSSI-2 was acquired every 100ms on the first survey equipment at a received spatial signal frequency of 470.3MHz, and as can be seen from fig. 3, there was discontinuous interference at 470.3MHz, each interference having a duration of about 300ms and an interference strength of-50 dBm. By means of frequency sweeping of the time domain and the frequency domain and combining with a strong display function of the mobile terminal, a tester can detect interference from the time domain and the frequency domain, accurately obtain information such as interference frequency, interference intensity, interference duration and the like, provide data support for subsequent installation of a base station or a wireless radio frequency signal terminal product, and enable subsequent planning and installation equipment to be more reasonable.
According to the method for testing the wireless radio frequency signal, the mobile terminal and the surveying equipment are connected through the Bluetooth serial port, the mobile terminal receives the testing configuration information of the wireless radio frequency signal and sends a time domain frequency sweeping command to the surveying equipment, and the surveying equipment obtains a time domain frequency sweeping result.
On the basis of the foregoing embodiments, further, the test configuration information includes: the PING packet configuration information and the test mode of the wireless radio frequency signal;
correspondingly, the sending a test instruction to the first surveying equipment according to the test configuration information, so that the first surveying equipment tests the radio frequency signal according to the test instruction and obtains a test result, includes:
sending a PING packet instruction to the first surveying equipment according to the PING packet configuration information and the testing mode, so that the first surveying equipment sends the wireless radio frequency signal PING packet to a testing end corresponding to the testing mode according to the PING packet instruction, and obtains a third received signal strength RSSI and a signal-to-noise ratio SNR corresponding to the PING packet;
correspondingly, the receiving the test result sent by the first survey equipment and displaying the test result according to a preset display mode includes:
receiving the third received signal strength RSSI and signal-to-noise ratio SNR;
acquiring location information of the first survey equipment;
and associating and displaying the third received signal strength RSSI, the signal-to-noise ratio SNR and the position information according to a preset display mode.
Specifically, when testing the radio frequency signal, besides testing the environmental interference signal strength, it is also necessary to test the information of the received signal strength, the signal to noise ratio, etc. of the radio frequency signal, therefore, in practical application, the PING packet configuration information and the testing mode of the radio frequency signal may be set at the mobile terminal, the testing mode is a testing mode selected according to the need, for example, before the radio frequency signal base station is erected, if the testing base station is erected at a certain position, the coverage condition of the radio frequency signal in the peripheral area, this testing mode may be recorded as a test before installation, or the radio frequency signal base station is already erected, the received strength of the radio frequency signal at a certain testing point is tested, and this testing mode may be recorded as a test after installation. In addition, the test mode may be a mode of dividing the test mode by regions.
After receiving the PING packet configuration information and the test mode, the mobile terminal sends a PING packet command to the first surveying equipment, the first surveying equipment selects a corresponding test end according to the test mode, for example, the test mode is a pre-installation test, the test end corresponding to the first surveying equipment is other surveying equipment and is marked as second surveying equipment, and if the test mode is a post-installation test, the test end corresponding to the first surveying equipment is a radio frequency signal base station due to the existence of the base station. And then performing PING packet test between the first survey equipment and the test end. Specifically, the first surveying equipment sends a radio frequency signal PING packet to the testing end, the testing end obtains the received signal strength and the signal to noise ratio SNR after receiving the uplink PING packet, the received signal strength and the signal to noise ratio SNR are recorded as a third received signal strength RSSI, abbreviated as RSSI-3, and sends a downlink PING packet, the RSSI-3 and the SNR to the first surveying equipment, and the first surveying equipment sends the testing results of the uplink PING packet and the downlink PING packet, including the RSSI-3 and the SNR, to the mobile terminal.
After the mobile terminal obtains the test result, the position information of the first surveying equipment is obtained, the position is used as a test point, the Bluetooth is in short-distance transmission, the mobile terminal can obtain the position information of the mobile terminal through a built-in Global Positioning System (GPS) module and is used as the position information of the first surveying equipment, then the position information and the test result corresponding to the position information are correlated according to the test mode, the position and the test result are displayed on the mobile terminal according to a preset display mode, and a tester can visually check the test result of each test point.
In practical application, the coverage condition of the radio frequency signal at a certain fixed position can be directly tested, the position of the test point can be preset, the position of the test point is added in the test configuration information, for example, the position of the test point is selected or input, then a tester places the first surveying equipment at the position of the test point, and then the mobile terminal and the first surveying equipment are connected through bluetooth, so that the signal coverage condition of each test point can be tested. Specifically, the mobile terminal generates a test instruction according to the test configuration information, the test instruction is sent to the first surveying equipment, after the first surveying equipment receives the test instruction, the wireless radio frequency signal PING packet is sent to the corresponding test end according to the sweep frequency configuration information, the test result of the PING packet is obtained, and the test result is sent to the mobile terminal.
The method for testing the wireless radio frequency signal provided by the embodiment of the invention has the advantages that the mobile terminal and the surveying equipment are connected through the Bluetooth serial port, the mobile terminal receives the test configuration information of the wireless radio frequency signal and sends a test instruction to the surveying equipment, the surveying equipment sends the wireless radio frequency signal PING packet to the test end at the position of the test point and calculates the test result of the PING packet.
On the basis of the above embodiments, further, the test method includes: indoor testing or outdoor testing;
correspondingly, the test end corresponding to the indoor test is the base station corresponding to the wireless radio frequency signal, and the test end corresponding to the outdoor test is the second surveying equipment.
Specifically, in order to facilitate the mobile terminal to display the test result of the wireless radio frequency signal, the test mode in the received test configuration information may include an indoor test or an outdoor test, the indoor test is to perform a signal test on a closed space such as a building, and since the base station is generally erected outdoors, when the indoor test is selected, the purpose is to test the coverage strength of each test point of the base station in a certain building, therefore, the test end of the PING packet with the surveying device may be the wireless radio frequency signal base station, and when the outdoor test is selected, the test end of the PING packet with the surveying device may be the wireless radio frequency signal base station or the second surveying device, where the second surveying device is mainly used to simulate the wireless radio frequency signal base station to receive and transmit the wireless radio frequency signal.
For example, the test mode that the mobile terminal receives the radio frequency signal is indoor test, the test point is indoor test point 1, a first survey device is placed on the test point 1, then the first survey device and the mobile terminal are connected through Bluetooth, a PING packet command is sent to the first survey device, the first survey device sends a radio frequency signal PING packet to a radio frequency signal base station, the base station obtains uplink RSSI-3 after receiving the uplink PING packet, sends downlink PING packet and RSSI-3 to the first survey device, the first survey device obtains downlink RSSI-3, a radio frequency signal test result is determined according to the uplink PING packet and the uplink RSSI-3, the test result is sent to the mobile terminal, and the mobile terminal displays the test point 1 and the corresponding test result.
For example, the test mode of the mobile terminal receiving the radio frequency signal is outdoor test, the test point is an outdoor test point 2, the first survey equipment is placed at the test point 2, the second survey equipment is placed at the location where the radio frequency signal base station is to be erected, acting as a radio frequency signal base station, then connecting the first surveying equipment and the mobile terminal through Bluetooth, sending a test instruction to the first surveying equipment, sending a radio frequency signal PING packet to the second surveying equipment by the first surveying equipment, acquiring uplink RSSI-3 after the second surveying equipment receives the uplink PING packet, sending a downlink PING packet to the first surveying equipment, acquiring downlink RSSI-3 by the first surveying equipment, and determining a wireless radio frequency signal test result according to the uplink and downlink PING packets and the uplink and downlink RSSI-3, sending the test result to the mobile terminal, and displaying the test point 2 and the corresponding test result by the mobile terminal. Through the mobile terminal, the tester can look over directly perceivedly and erect the base station in a certain position after, the test result of each test point to can predict base station erection position, because it is big to directly build base station work load, the base station is arranged and still need consider power, various network configuration etc. and the base station is heavy again and is difficult to carry, consequently uses two survey equipment point-to-point PING package tests, makes the operation simpler and more convenient, and can practice thrift a large amount of manpower, material resources.
The embodiment of the invention provides a test method of wireless radio frequency signals, which connects a mobile terminal and survey equipment through a Bluetooth serial port, the mobile terminal receives test configuration information of the wireless radio frequency signals and sends test instructions to the survey equipment, the survey equipment sends wireless radio frequency signal PING packets to a test end and calculates test results of the PING packets.
On the basis of the above embodiments, further, the method further includes:
obtaining a test map corresponding to the test mode;
correspondingly, the associating and displaying the third received signal strength RSSI, the signal-to-noise ratio SNR and the location information according to a preset display mode includes:
determining a signal coverage strength map corresponding to the radio frequency signal according to the third received signal strength RSSI, the signal-to-noise ratio SNR, the position information and the test map;
and displaying the signal coverage intensity graph according to a preset display mode.
Specifically, in order to view the test result of each test point more intuitively, the mobile terminal may further obtain a test map corresponding to the test mode, for example, when the test mode is an indoor test, the mobile terminal obtains the corresponding test map by importing a building picture or modeling an indoor building; when the test mode is outdoor test, the mobile terminal can directly acquire an outdoor GPS map and take the map as a test map.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a test map provided by an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 4, in practical application, a mobile terminal may first obtain the test map, and then a tester selects a test point through the test map, for example, 105 is used as the test point in fig. 4, and through building modeling, the tester may directly click or drag in the test map to implement a function of inputting the test point. And after the mobile terminal receives the test result, directly marking the test point on the test map and displaying the test result of the test point. Therefore, after all the test points are tested, the mobile terminal can generate the test result graphs of all the test points, and a tester can conveniently and visually and comprehensively check the test result of each test point.
After the mobile terminal obtains the RSSI-3 and the SNR of the test points, all the RSSI-3 is divided into a plurality of signal strength ranges, different marking modes are set for each signal strength range, fig. 5 is a signal strength coverage map provided by the embodiment of the invention, and as shown in fig. 5, the test points are marked by different marking modes in a test map, so that the test result is more visual. By the method, the indoor coverage intensity map can be generated, and the outdoor coverage intensity map can also be generated. In practical application, the mobile terminal can also set different colors for each signal intensity range, and then mark the test points with corresponding colors on the test map, so that different signal intensity ranges are represented by different colors, and the test result is more visual.
In practical application, the first survey equipment sends a wireless radio frequency signal PING packet to the test end at regular time, after receiving the PING packet, the first survey equipment calculates RSSI and SNR, and returns the data to the test end and the mobile terminal through a downlink ack message, the mobile terminal marks test point labels on a test map, and records the RSSI and the SNR, and the mobile terminal can also calculate the average RSSI and the average SNR from the beginning of receiving the RSSI to the current time. In addition, the first survey equipment can also take the RSSI and the SNR returned by the test end as the uplink RSSI and the SNR, take the RSSI and the SNR which are calculated after the first survey equipment receives the PING packet sent by the test end as the downlink RSSI and the SNR, respectively mark the RSSI and the SNR and then send the RSSI and the SNR to the mobile terminal, and the mobile terminal can respectively display the uplink RSSI, the downlink RSSI and the SNR of the test point.
According to the method for testing the wireless radio frequency signal, the wireless radio frequency signal is detected by matching the Bluetooth serial port with the mobile terminal, and the test result of each test point is displayed through the test map, so that the operation result is more visual and comprehensive, the subsequent analysis and processing of a tester are facilitated, and the test efficiency of the wireless radio frequency signal is further improved.
On the basis of the above embodiments, further, the test result further includes: sending and receiving PING packet sequence numbers;
correspondingly, the receiving the test result sent by the first survey equipment, and displaying the test result according to a preset display mode further includes:
and calculating and displaying the packet loss rate in real time according to the sending PING packet sequence number and the receiving PING packet sequence number.
Specifically, the first surveying device may further record a sending packet sequence number when sending the radio frequency signal PING packet to the testing end, after receiving the PING packet, the testing end sends the PING packet and a receiving packet sequence number to the first surveying device, the first surveying device sends the sending packet sequence number and the receiving packet sequence number as a testing result to the mobile terminal, the mobile terminal receives the sending packet sequence number and the receiving packet sequence number in real time, and calculates a packet loss rate according to the sending packet sequence number and the receiving packet sequence number, fig. 6 is a point-to-point PING packet schematic diagram provided by the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 6, the mobile terminal may further calculate and display the packet loss rate, the uplink RSSI, the downlink RSSI, and the average SNR in real time, so that the testing result is more visual.
According to the method for testing the wireless radio frequency signal, the wireless radio frequency signal is detected by matching the Bluetooth serial port with the mobile terminal, and the test result graph is displayed on the mobile terminal in real time, so that the operation result is more visual and comprehensive, the subsequent analysis and processing of a tester are facilitated, and the testing efficiency of the wireless radio frequency signal is further improved.
On the basis of the foregoing embodiments, further, the radio frequency signal is an LoRa signal.
Specifically, the mobile terminal receives the test configuration information of the LoRa signal, is connected with the first surveying equipment through Bluetooth, and then sends the test instruction of the LoRa signal to the first surveying equipment, and the first surveying equipment sends the LoRa signal PING packet to the second surveying equipment, and calculates RSSI and SNR of the PING packet, and after receiving the test result, the mobile terminal correlates and displays the RSSI and SNR of the test point, so that the simple and quick test function of the LoRa signal is realized.
According to the method for testing the radio frequency signals, the radio frequency signals are detected by matching the Bluetooth serial port with the mobile terminal, the LoRa signal testing cost is saved, the mobile terminal is used for displaying the testing result corresponding to the testing point, the operation is simple and visual, and the testing efficiency of the LoRa signals is improved.
Fig. 7 is a schematic flow chart of a method for testing a radio frequency signal according to another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 7, the method includes:
step S71, receiving a test instruction sent by the mobile terminal, wherein the test instruction carries test configuration information of the wireless radio frequency signal;
specifically, a tester inputs or selects test configuration information of a wireless radio frequency signal on a mobile terminal, the mobile terminal generates a test instruction according to the test configuration information, then the mobile terminal is connected with first surveying equipment through Bluetooth and sends the test instruction to the first surveying equipment, and the first surveying equipment receives the test instruction sent by the mobile terminal through a built-in Bluetooth module.
Taking the example of testing the LoRa signal, when the coverage condition of the LoRa signal needs to be tested, the test configuration information of the LoRa signal is first set, and after the setting is completed, the mobile terminal acquires the test configuration information of the LoRa signal. Then connect the first survey equipment through bluetooth, send test instruction to the first survey equipment, test instruction has carried the test configuration information of LoRa signal.
Step S72, testing the radio frequency signal according to the test instruction to obtain a test result;
specifically, after the first surveying equipment receives the test instruction, the wireless radio frequency signal is tested according to the test instruction, and a test result is obtained. In practical application, the survey equipment is internally provided with a radio frequency chip of a radio frequency signal, the radio frequency chip can send and receive a radio frequency signal PING packet, and parameters such as received signal strength RSSI, signal-to-noise ratio SNR and the like are automatically calculated.
And step S73, sending the test result to the mobile terminal so that the mobile terminal can display the test result according to a preset display mode.
Specifically, the first surveying device sends the test result to the mobile terminal through bluetooth, and after receiving the test result sent by the first surveying device, the mobile terminal displays the test result according to a preset display mode, for example, the mobile terminal displays the received radio frequency signal strength in a graphic mode, or the mobile terminal directly displays a radio frequency signal strength value and the like. Therefore, when a certain test point needs to be tested, the first surveying equipment is placed at the test point, the Bluetooth is turned on, the mobile terminal is connected, the test configuration information is input or selected at the mobile terminal, the mobile terminal sends a test instruction to the first surveying equipment, the wireless radio frequency signal test result corresponding to the test point can be checked from the mobile terminal, the operation is simple, convenient and quick, and the operation result is visual.
According to the method for testing the wireless radio frequency signal, the mobile terminal is connected with the surveying equipment, the mobile terminal receives the testing configuration information of the wireless radio frequency signal and sends the testing instruction to the surveying equipment, and the surveying equipment tests the wireless radio frequency signal according to the testing instruction and feeds back the testing result to the mobile terminal.
On the basis of the foregoing embodiment, further, the test configuration information includes: starting channel information and a first sweep interval;
correspondingly, the testing the radio frequency signal according to the test instruction to obtain a test result includes:
performing frequency domain frequency sweeping on the background noise of the wireless radio frequency signal according to the initial channel information and a first frequency sweeping interval, and acquiring a first received signal strength RSSI (received signal strength indicator) corresponding to the frequency domain frequency sweeping;
correspondingly, the sending the test result to the mobile terminal for the mobile terminal to display the test result according to a preset display mode includes:
and sending the first received signal strength RSSI to the mobile terminal so that the mobile terminal can associate and display the initial channel information, the first frequency sweeping interval and the first received signal strength RSSI according to a preset display mode.
Specifically, when frequency domain frequency sweeping is performed on a wireless radio frequency signal, initial channel information and a first frequency sweeping interval need to be set, after the initial channel and the first frequency sweeping interval are set, the mobile terminal sends the frequency domain frequency sweeping to first surveying equipment, and the first surveying equipment sweeps all available channels from the initial channel. The frequency sweeping process is that the first surveying equipment continuously switches the frequency of a phase-locked loop (PLL) of a radio frequency chip in the surveying equipment according to a set first frequency sweeping interval, so that the received signal strength of other signals (namely the bottom noise of the radio frequency signal) except the radio frequency signal to be tested in the environment space is received according to the first frequency sweeping interval and is recorded as first received signal strength RSSI-1, the bottom noise received by the first surveying equipment system can be obtained according to the RSSI-1, and the system bottom noise range is generally-105 dBm-110 dBm. Therefore, after the mobile terminal is subjected to graphic processing, the interference frequency can be quickly found.
According to the method for testing the wireless radio frequency signal, the mobile terminal and the surveying equipment are connected through the Bluetooth serial port, the mobile terminal receives the testing configuration information of the wireless radio frequency signal and sends a frequency domain frequency sweeping command to the surveying equipment, and the surveying equipment obtains the system noise according to the frequency domain frequency sweeping command.
On the basis of the foregoing embodiments, further, the test configuration information includes: frequency sweep frequency, frequency sweep times and a second frequency sweep interval;
correspondingly, the testing the radio frequency signal according to the test instruction to obtain a test result includes:
performing time domain frequency sweeping on the background noise of the wireless radio frequency signal according to the frequency sweeping frequency, the frequency sweeping times and a second frequency sweeping interval, and acquiring a second received signal strength RSSI (received signal strength indicator) corresponding to the time domain frequency sweeping;
correspondingly, the sending the test result to the mobile terminal for the mobile terminal to display the test result according to a preset display mode includes:
and sending the second received signal strength RSSI to the mobile terminal so that the mobile terminal can associate and display the frequency sweep frequency, the frequency sweep times, the second frequency sweep interval and the second received signal strength RSSI according to a preset display mode.
Specifically, after the interference frequency is tested through frequency domain frequency sweeping, time domain frequency sweeping can be performed, wherein the time domain frequency sweeping refers to testing the duration and the interference intensity of a certain interference frequency in the background noise. When the time domain frequency sweeping is carried out on the wireless radio frequency signals, the frequency sweeping frequency, the frequency sweeping times and the second frequency sweeping interval need to be set, then, every second frequency sweeping interval of the first surveying equipment is spaced, the space signals which are the same as the frequency sweeping frequency and except the wireless radio frequency signals to be tested are received, the received signal strength is obtained and is recorded as second received signal strength RSSI-2, the RSSI-2 is sent to the mobile terminal, through the frequency sweeping of the time domain and the frequency domain, the powerful display function of the mobile terminal is combined, testers can detect interference from the time domain and the frequency domain, the interference strength, the interference duration and other information are accurately interfered, data support is provided when base stations or wireless radio frequency signal terminal products are subsequently installed, and subsequent planning and installation equipment is more reasonable.
According to the method for testing the wireless radio frequency signal, the mobile terminal and the surveying equipment are connected through the Bluetooth serial port, the mobile terminal receives the testing configuration information of the wireless radio frequency signal and sends a time domain frequency sweeping command to the surveying equipment, and the surveying equipment obtains a time domain frequency sweeping result.
On the basis of the foregoing embodiments, further, the test configuration information includes: the PING packet configuration information and the test mode of the wireless radio frequency signal;
correspondingly, the testing the radio frequency signal according to the test instruction to obtain a test result includes:
sending the wireless radio frequency signal PING packet to a test end corresponding to the test mode according to the PING packet instruction, and acquiring a third received signal strength RSSI and a first signal-to-noise ratio SNR corresponding to the PING packet;
correspondingly, the sending the test result to the mobile terminal for the mobile terminal to display the test result according to a preset display mode includes:
and sending the third received signal strength RSSI and the first signal-to-noise ratio SNR to the mobile terminal so that the mobile terminal can acquire position information, and associating and displaying the third received signal strength RSSI, the first signal-to-noise ratio SNR and the position information according to a preset display mode.
Specifically, when testing the radio frequency signal, besides testing the environmental interference signal strength, it is also necessary to test information such as the received signal strength and the signal to noise ratio of the radio frequency signal, therefore, in practical applications, the mobile terminal may further set configuration information and a test mode of the radio frequency signal PING packet, after receiving the configuration information and the test mode of the PING packet, the mobile terminal sends a PING packet instruction to the first surveying device, the first surveying device selects a corresponding test end according to the test mode, for example, the test mode is a pre-installation test, the test end corresponding to the first surveying device is another surveying device, and is marked as a second surveying device, and if the test mode is a post-installation test, because the base station already exists, the test end corresponding to the first surveying device is a radio frequency signal base station. And then performing PING packet test between the first survey equipment and the test end. Specifically, the first surveying equipment sends a radio frequency signal PING packet to the testing end, after the testing end receives the uplink PING packet, the receiving signal strength is obtained and recorded as third receiving signal strength RSSI-3 and signal-to-noise ratio SNR, the downlink PING packet, the RSSI-3 and the SNR are sent to the first surveying equipment, and the first surveying equipment sends the testing results of the uplink PING packet and the downlink PING packet including the RSSI-3 and the SNR to the mobile terminal.
After the mobile terminal obtains the test result, the position information of the first surveying equipment is obtained, the position is used as a test point, the Bluetooth is in short-distance transmission, the mobile terminal can obtain the position information of the mobile terminal through a built-in Global Positioning System (GPS) module and is used as the position information of the first surveying equipment, then the position information and the test result corresponding to the position information are correlated according to the test mode, the position and the test result are displayed on the mobile terminal according to a preset display mode, and a tester can visually check the test result of each test point.
The method for testing the wireless radio frequency signal provided by the embodiment of the invention has the advantages that the mobile terminal and the surveying equipment are connected through the Bluetooth serial port, the mobile terminal receives the test configuration information of the wireless radio frequency signal and sends a test instruction to the surveying equipment, the surveying equipment sends the wireless radio frequency signal PING packet to the test end at the position of the test point and calculates the test result of the PING packet.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in fig. 8, the mobile terminal includes: a receiving module 81, a transmitting module 82 and a display module 83, wherein:
the receiving module 81 is configured to receive test configuration information of the radio frequency signal; the sending module 82 is configured to send a test instruction to the first surveying equipment according to the test configuration information, so that the first surveying equipment tests the radio frequency signal according to the test instruction and obtains a test result; the display module 83 is configured to receive the test result sent by the first surveying device, and display the test result according to a preset display mode.
Specifically, when a certain wireless radio frequency signal needs to be tested, the receiving module 81 receives test configuration information that a tester inputs or selects the wireless radio frequency signal on the mobile terminal, then turns on the bluetooth device, then turns on the switch and the bluetooth module of the first surveying device, the bluetooth of the first surveying device automatically broadcasts, and after the bluetooth broadcast of the first surveying device is scanned, the first surveying device is connected. The sending module 82 generates a test instruction according to the sweep frequency configuration information, sends the test instruction to the first surveying equipment, after the first surveying equipment receives the test instruction, tests the wireless radio frequency signal according to the test instruction, obtains a test result, then sends the test result to the display module 83 through Bluetooth, and the display module 83 receives the test result sent by the first surveying equipment and displays the test result according to a preset display mode. The apparatus provided in the embodiment of the present invention is configured to implement the method, and its functions specifically refer to the method embodiment, which is not described herein again.
The mobile terminal provided by the embodiment of the invention is connected with the surveying equipment through the Bluetooth serial port, the mobile terminal receives the test configuration information of the wireless radio frequency signal and sends a test instruction to the surveying equipment, and the surveying equipment tests the wireless radio frequency signal according to the test instruction and feeds back the test result to the mobile terminal.
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a surveying apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 9, the surveying apparatus including: a connection module 91 and a radio frequency module 92 for radio frequency signals, wherein
The connection module 91 is configured to receive a test instruction sent by the mobile terminal, where the test instruction carries test configuration information of the wireless radio frequency signal; the radio frequency module 92 of the wireless radio frequency signal is connected with the connecting module through a Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter (UART) and is used for testing the wireless radio frequency signal by a test instruction and acquiring a test result; the connection module 91 is further configured to send the test result to the mobile terminal, so that the mobile terminal displays the test result corresponding to the position information according to a preset display mode.
Specifically, a tester inputs or selects test configuration information of a wireless radio frequency signal on the mobile terminal, the mobile terminal generates a test instruction, then the mobile terminal is connected with the connection module 91 in the surveying equipment, and when the connection module 91 is a bluetooth module, the mobile terminal is connected with the bluetooth module in the surveying equipment through bluetooth. Then the mobile terminal sends a test instruction to the connection module 91, after receiving the test instruction, the connection module 91 sends the test instruction to the radio frequency module 92 through the UART, the radio frequency module 92 tests a wireless radio frequency signal according to the sweep frequency configuration information and the test instruction, obtains a test result, sends the test result to the connection module 91, the connection module 91 sends the test result to the mobile terminal, and after receiving the test result sent by the surveying equipment, the mobile terminal displays the test result on the mobile terminal according to a preset display mode. The apparatus provided in the embodiment of the present invention is configured to implement the method, and its functions specifically refer to the method embodiment, which is not described herein again.
The surveying equipment provided by the embodiment of the invention is connected with the mobile terminal, the mobile terminal receives the test configuration information of the wireless radio frequency signal and sends the test instruction to the surveying equipment, and the surveying equipment tests the wireless radio frequency signal according to the test instruction and feeds back the test result to the mobile terminal.
On the basis of the above embodiment, further, as shown in fig. 9, the rf module 92 includes: microprocessor MCU 922 and radio frequency chip 921, wherein:
the microprocessor MCU 922 is used for sending the test instruction to the radio frequency chip 921; the radio frequency chip 921 is connected to the microprocessor MCU 922 through the serial peripheral interface SPI, and is configured to test the radio frequency signal according to the test configuration information after receiving the test instruction, and obtain a test result; the microprocessor 922 is further configured to send the test result to the connection module 91.
Specifically, the connection module 91 is connected to the microprocessor MCU 922 through a UART, the connection module 91 forwards the test instruction to the microprocessor MCU 922, the microprocessor MCU 922 is connected to the radio chip 921 through a serial peripheral interface SPI, and is configured to control the radio chip 921, send the test instruction to the radio chip 921, after the radio chip 921 receives the test instruction, test the radio frequency signal according to the test configuration information, for example, send the radio frequency signal PING packet to the corresponding test terminal, obtain test results such as received signal strength RSSI and SNR of the PING packet, send the test result to the microprocessor MCU 922, the microprocessor MCU 922 sends the test result to the connection module 91, and the connection module 91 sends the test result to the mobile terminal for data processing and display.
For example, when testing the LoRa signal, the rf chip 921 may be configured as a LoRa chip, such as an SX1278 chip, when testing a 125kHz rf signal, the rf chip 921 may be configured as a 125kHz rf chip, when testing a bluetooth BLE signal, the rf chip 921 may be configured as a bluetooth chip, and so on.
In practical applications, an extended rf chip 923 may be further added to the rf module 92 to achieve simultaneous testing of the kinetic energy of a plurality of wireless rf signals. The apparatus provided in the embodiment of the present invention is configured to implement the method, and its functions specifically refer to the method embodiment, which is not described herein again.
The surveying equipment provided by the embodiment of the invention realizes wireless radio frequency signal detection by matching the connecting module, the microprocessor MCU and the radio frequency chip with the mobile terminal, saves the testing cost of the wireless radio frequency signal, displays the testing result corresponding to the testing point by using the mobile terminal, enables the operation to be simple and intuitive, can realize the function of simultaneously detecting a plurality of radio frequency chips, and improves the testing efficiency of the wireless radio frequency signal.
On the basis of the above embodiment, further, as shown in fig. 9, the survey equipment includes a connection module 91, a radio frequency module 92 for wireless radio frequency signals, a Micro USB module 93 and a power supply module 94;
the Micro USB module 93 is connected with the radio frequency module 92 and is used for connecting the surveying equipment and computer equipment so as to upgrade the radio frequency module 92 by the computer equipment; a power module 94 is connected to the Micro USB module 93 for providing power to the survey equipment.
Specifically, the Micro USB module 93 may be used as a charging socket of the surveying device, or may be used as an interface of a virtual serial port, and by connecting with a computer device, an application program in the microprocessor MCU 922 in the radio frequency module 92 may be upgraded to control the radio frequency chip 921 to update the testing function of the surveying device at any time, the power module 94 includes a rechargeable lithium battery 941 and a charging chip 942 for supplying power to the surveying device, and in addition, the surveying device may further include a device switch 97, and after the device switch 97 is turned on, the connection module 91 automatically turns on and broadcasts. The surveying equipment can further comprise an LDO voltage stabilizer 96 and a DC-DC direct current converter 95, the DC-DC direct current converter 95 uses chips with boosting and direct connection functions, the full charge voltage of a lithium battery is 4.2V, when the battery voltage is larger than 3.3V, the voltage is directly connected to all the chips, the LDO voltage stabilizer 96 is required to reduce the voltage to 3.3V and then supply power to the chips, when the voltage is lower than 3.3V, the DC-DC direct current converter 95 boosts the voltage to 3.3V and then supplies power to the chips, and the LDO voltage stabilizer 96 and the DC-DC direct current converter 95 guarantee the voltage stability of the surveying equipment. The apparatus provided in the embodiment of the present invention is configured to implement the method, and its functions specifically refer to the method embodiment, which is not described herein again.
The surveying equipment provided by the embodiment of the invention realizes wireless radio frequency signal detection by matching the connecting module, the microprocessor MCU, the radio frequency chip, the power supply and the USB module with the mobile terminal, saves the testing cost of the wireless radio frequency signal, utilizes the mobile terminal to display the testing result corresponding to the testing point, ensures that the operation is simple and intuitive, can realize the function of simultaneously detecting a plurality of radio frequency chips, and improves the testing efficiency of the wireless radio frequency signal.
Fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a wireless signal transmission test system according to an embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in fig. 10, the test system includes: the mobile terminal 101 and the at least one survey device 102, the mobile terminal 101 in the test system specifically refer to the above mobile terminal embodiment for its functions, and the survey device 102 in the test system specifically refer to the above survey device embodiment for its functions, which are not described herein again.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that: all or part of the steps for realizing the method embodiments can be completed by hardware related to program instructions, the program can be stored in a computer readable storage medium, and the program executes the steps comprising the method embodiments when executed; and the aforementioned storage medium includes: various media that can store program codes, such as ROM, RAM, magnetic or optical disks.
The above-described embodiments of the apparatuses and the like are merely illustrative, wherein the units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and the parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of network units. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the present embodiment. One of ordinary skill in the art can understand and implement it without inventive effort.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art will clearly understand that each embodiment can be implemented by software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and certainly can also be implemented by hardware. With this understanding in mind, the above-described technical solutions may be embodied in the form of a software product, which can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, optical disk, etc., and includes instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to execute the methods described in the embodiments or some parts of the embodiments.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, and are not limited thereto; although embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art will understand that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (12)

1. A method for testing a radio frequency signal, comprising:
receiving test configuration information of a wireless radio frequency signal;
sending a test instruction to first surveying equipment according to the test configuration information so that the first surveying equipment can test the wireless radio frequency signal according to the test instruction and obtain a test result;
receiving a test result sent by the first surveying equipment, and displaying the test result according to a preset display mode;
wherein the test configuration information includes: starting channel information and a first sweep interval;
correspondingly, the sending a test instruction to the first surveying equipment according to the test configuration information, so that the first surveying equipment tests the radio frequency signal according to the test instruction and obtains a test result, includes:
sending a frequency domain frequency sweeping command to the first surveying equipment according to the initial channel information and the first frequency sweeping interval, so that the first surveying equipment performs frequency domain frequency sweeping on the bottom noise of the wireless radio frequency signal according to the initial channel information and the first frequency sweeping interval, and acquiring a first received signal strength RSSI (received signal strength) corresponding to the frequency domain frequency sweeping;
correspondingly, the receiving the test result sent by the first survey equipment and displaying the test result according to a preset display mode includes:
and receiving a first received signal strength RSSI transmitted by the first surveying equipment, and correlating and displaying the initial channel information, the first frequency sweeping interval and the first received signal strength RSSI according to a preset display mode.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the testing configuration information further comprises: frequency sweep frequency, frequency sweep times and a second frequency sweep interval;
correspondingly, the sending a test instruction to the first surveying equipment according to the test configuration information, so that the first surveying equipment tests the radio frequency signal according to the test instruction and obtains a test result, further comprising:
sending a time domain frequency sweep instruction to the first surveying equipment according to the frequency sweep frequency, the frequency sweep frequency and the second frequency sweep interval, so that the first surveying equipment can perform time domain frequency sweep on the noise floor of the radio frequency signal according to the frequency sweep frequency, the frequency sweep frequency and the second frequency sweep interval, and obtain a second received signal strength RSSI corresponding to the time domain frequency sweep;
correspondingly, the receiving the test result sent by the first survey equipment, and displaying the test result according to a preset display mode further includes:
and receiving a second received signal strength RSSI transmitted by the first surveying equipment, and correlating and displaying the frequency of the frequency sweep, a second frequency sweep interval and the second received signal strength RSSI according to a preset display mode.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein the testing configuration information further comprises: the PING packet configuration information and the test mode of the wireless radio frequency signal;
correspondingly, the sending a test instruction to the first surveying equipment according to the test configuration information, so that the first surveying equipment tests the radio frequency signal according to the test instruction and obtains a test result, further comprising:
sending a PING packet instruction to the first surveying equipment according to the PING packet configuration information and the testing mode, so that the first surveying equipment sends the wireless radio frequency signal PING packet to a testing end corresponding to the testing mode according to the PING packet instruction, and obtains a third received signal strength RSSI and a signal-to-noise ratio SNR corresponding to the PING packet;
correspondingly, the receiving the test result sent by the first survey equipment, and displaying the test result according to a preset display mode further includes:
receiving the third received signal strength RSSI and signal-to-noise ratio SNR;
acquiring location information of the first survey equipment;
and associating and displaying the third received signal strength RSSI, the signal-to-noise ratio SNR and the position information according to a preset display mode.
4. The method of claim 3, wherein the testing mode comprises: indoor testing or outdoor testing;
correspondingly, the test end corresponding to the indoor test is the base station corresponding to the wireless radio frequency signal, and the test end corresponding to the outdoor test is the second surveying equipment.
5. The method of claim 3, further comprising:
obtaining a test map corresponding to the test mode;
correspondingly, the associating and displaying the third received signal strength RSSI, the signal-to-noise ratio SNR and the location information according to a preset display mode includes:
determining a signal coverage strength map corresponding to the radio frequency signal according to the third received signal strength RSSI, the signal-to-noise ratio SNR, the position information and the test map;
and displaying the signal coverage intensity graph according to a preset display mode.
6. The method of any one of claims 1-5, wherein the radio frequency signal is a LoRa signal.
7. A method for testing a radio frequency signal, comprising:
receiving a test instruction sent by a mobile terminal, wherein the test instruction carries test configuration information of a wireless radio frequency signal;
testing the wireless radio frequency signal according to the test instruction to obtain a test result;
sending the test result to the mobile terminal so that the mobile terminal can display the test result according to a preset display mode;
wherein the test configuration information includes: starting channel information and a first sweep interval;
correspondingly, the testing the radio frequency signal according to the test instruction to obtain a test result includes:
performing frequency domain frequency sweeping on the background noise of the wireless radio frequency signal according to the initial channel information and a first frequency sweeping interval, and acquiring a first received signal strength RSSI (received signal strength indicator) corresponding to the frequency domain frequency sweeping;
correspondingly, the sending the test result to the mobile terminal for the mobile terminal to display the test result according to a preset display mode includes:
and sending the first received signal strength RSSI to the mobile terminal so that the mobile terminal can associate and display the initial channel information, the first frequency sweeping interval and the first received signal strength RSSI according to a preset display mode.
8. The method of claim 7, wherein the test configuration information further comprises: frequency sweep frequency, frequency sweep times and a second frequency sweep interval;
correspondingly, the testing the radio frequency signal according to the test instruction to obtain a test result further includes:
performing time domain frequency sweeping on the background noise of the wireless radio frequency signal according to the frequency sweeping frequency, the frequency sweeping times and a second frequency sweeping interval, and acquiring a second received signal strength RSSI (received signal strength indicator) corresponding to the time domain frequency sweeping;
correspondingly, the sending the test result to the mobile terminal for the mobile terminal to display the test result according to a preset display mode further includes:
and sending the second received signal strength RSSI to the mobile terminal so that the mobile terminal can associate and display the frequency sweep frequency, the frequency sweep times, the second frequency sweep interval and the second received signal strength RSSI according to a preset display mode.
9. The method of claim 7, wherein the test configuration information further comprises: the PING packet configuration information and the test mode of the wireless radio frequency signal;
correspondingly, the testing the radio frequency signal according to the test instruction to obtain a test result further includes:
sending the wireless radio frequency signal PING packet to a test end corresponding to the test mode according to the PING packet instruction, and acquiring a third received signal strength RSSI and a first signal-to-noise ratio SNR corresponding to the PING packet;
correspondingly, the sending the test result to the mobile terminal for the mobile terminal to display the test result according to a preset display mode further includes:
and sending the third received signal strength RSSI and the first signal-to-noise ratio SNR to the mobile terminal so that the mobile terminal can acquire position information, and associating and displaying the third received signal strength RSSI, the first signal-to-noise ratio SNR and the position information according to a preset display mode.
10. A mobile terminal, comprising:
the receiving module is used for receiving the test configuration information of the wireless radio frequency signal;
the sending module is used for sending a test instruction to the first surveying equipment according to the test configuration information so that the first surveying equipment can test the radio frequency signal according to the test instruction and obtain a test result;
the display module is used for receiving the test result sent by the first surveying equipment and displaying the test result according to a preset display mode;
wherein the test configuration information includes: starting channel information and a first sweep interval;
correspondingly, the sending module is specifically configured to:
sending a frequency domain frequency sweeping command to the first surveying equipment according to the initial channel information and the first frequency sweeping interval, so that the first surveying equipment performs frequency domain frequency sweeping on the bottom noise of the wireless radio frequency signal according to the initial channel information and the first frequency sweeping interval, and acquiring a first received signal strength RSSI (received signal strength) corresponding to the frequency domain frequency sweeping;
correspondingly, the display module is specifically configured to:
and receiving a first received signal strength RSSI transmitted by the first surveying equipment, and correlating and displaying the initial channel information, the first frequency sweeping interval and the first received signal strength RSSI according to a preset display mode.
11. A surveying apparatus, characterized by comprising:
the connection module is used for receiving a test instruction sent by the mobile terminal, wherein the test instruction carries test configuration information of the wireless radio frequency signal;
the radio frequency module is connected with the connecting module through a Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter (UART) and is used for testing the wireless radio frequency signal according to the test instruction and acquiring a test result;
the connection module is further used for sending the test result to the mobile terminal so that the mobile terminal can display the test result according to a preset display mode; wherein the radio frequency module comprises: a microprocessor and a radio frequency chip;
the microprocessor is used for sending the test instruction to the radio frequency chip;
the radio frequency chip is connected with the microprocessor through a Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) and is used for testing the radio frequency signal according to the test configuration information after receiving the test instruction to obtain a test result;
the microprocessor is also used for sending the test result to the connection module;
wherein the test configuration information includes: starting channel information and a first sweep interval;
correspondingly, the radio frequency chip is specifically configured to:
and performing frequency domain frequency sweeping on the background noise of the wireless radio frequency signal according to the initial channel information and a first frequency sweeping interval, and acquiring a first received signal strength RSSI (received signal strength indicator) corresponding to the frequency domain frequency sweeping.
12. A system for testing radio frequency signals, comprising: a mobile terminal according to claim 10 and at least one surveying equipment according to claim 11.
CN201810609336.6A 2018-06-13 2018-06-13 Wireless radio frequency signal testing method, mobile terminal, surveying equipment and system Active CN109120358B (en)

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