CN109119872A - A kind of adjustable bore and the round laser pipe holder of position - Google Patents

A kind of adjustable bore and the round laser pipe holder of position Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109119872A
CN109119872A CN201811056542.5A CN201811056542A CN109119872A CN 109119872 A CN109119872 A CN 109119872A CN 201811056542 A CN201811056542 A CN 201811056542A CN 109119872 A CN109119872 A CN 109119872A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
ball
nut
screw
round laser
laser tube
Prior art date
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Granted
Application number
CN201811056542.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109119872B (en
Inventor
黄明宇
严陈希
詹伟
侍崇诗
薛少兵
仲小祥
郑磊
倪红军
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Nantong doctoral innovation technology transfer Co.,Ltd.
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Nantong University
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Application filed by Nantong University filed Critical Nantong University
Priority to CN201910773264.3A priority Critical patent/CN110492342A/en
Priority to CN201811056542.5A priority patent/CN109119872B/en
Priority to CN201910773263.9A priority patent/CN110504615A/en
Publication of CN109119872A publication Critical patent/CN109119872A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN109119872B publication Critical patent/CN109119872B/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01SDEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S3/00Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
    • H01S3/02Constructional details
    • H01S3/025Constructional details of solid state lasers, e.g. housings or mountings

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Laser Beam Processing (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of adjustable bore and the round laser pipe holders of position, including V-type supporting mechanism, elevating mechanism and transverse moving mechanism, the V-type supporting mechanism, and the top of the transverse moving mechanism is mounted on by the elevating mechanism.The present invention, long service life, it is suitable for the round laser tube of different tube diameters, circle laser tube automatic centering can be achieved, eliminate the trouble for substituting bracket, and facilitate the disassembly of round laser tube, the adjusting of five freedom degree directions of round laser tube can be realized by mechanical directly operation simultaneously, after round laser tube is installed, satisfaction first fastens round laser tube, the adjustment of each freedom degree direction is done again, realize that round laser tube central axis is overlapped with laser beam, to reach round laser tube optimum position, so the present invention has preferable redundancy, the bore of round laser pipe holder and position adjustment under any operating condition can be achieved, it is worthy to be popularized and popularizes.

Description

A kind of adjustable bore and the round laser pipe holder of position
Technical field
The present invention relates to round laser tube processing technique fields, more specifically, it relates to a kind of adjustable bore and position Round laser pipe holder.
Background technique
Glass circle laser tube is widely used in the laser processings sides such as cutting, mark, engraving and cleaning as laser processor Face.With the fast development of laser technology, various different models, various sizes of laser are continuously increased, in debugging, to sharp Requirement of light device bracket in terms of precision, controllability and operation is also continuously improved.
Round laser tube will light it is qualified to the detection of its transmission power after, be just assembled on laser machine, round laser tube Detection need to be mounted on round laser tube on one bracket, emit a laser beam by test device, inject the round laser tube of test, Light beam projects again after round laser tube both ends of the surface eyeglass roundtrip, this requires make the both ends of the surface eyeglass of round laser tube with The laser beam of injection is vertical.But it due to round laser tube foozle, such as glass tube external diameter, deviation from circular from, puts on the top of the shelf When, it cannot be guaranteed that axial line is overlapped with laser beam, it cannot guarantee that both ends eyeglass is vertical with laser beam, and due to the laser of injection Shu Fangxiang is immovable, so round laser tube will be adjusted, is overlapped center axis thereof with laser beam, that is, both ends of the surface Eyeglass is vertical with laser beam.So how to adapt to the glass tube of more and more sizes and the adjustment of bracket installation optimum position, it is It is extremely important and practical.
On the other hand, in the prior art, when round laser tube is installed on bracket, round laser need to slightly be adjusted It manages, when facular model reaches best, then fixed round laser tube, but round laser tube fixed at this time may result in circle and swash Light pipe slightly moves, to lose optimum position.And in the prior art, though round laser pipe holder is able to achieve the tune of different bores Whole and simple high low adjustment, if but bracket or round laser tube laterally generate difference and move the accurate correspondence that will be unable to realize laser.
The present invention will preferably solve the problems, such as this, realize the bore of round laser pipe holder and position under any operating condition Adjustment, and the present invention can fasten round laser tube in advance, then do slight adjustment to bracket, meet the movement of five freedom degrees, and Front and back two stands can all be adjusted respectively, to guarantee the optimum position of round laser tube.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention intends to provide the circle of a kind of adjustable bore and position to swash Light pipe holder solves the limitation that cannot achieve the five freedom degree direction adjustment of round laser tube in the prior art and need to first adjust The shortcomings that section fastens round laser tube again.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical scheme that
A kind of adjustable bore and the round laser pipe holder of position, including V-type supporting mechanism, elevating mechanism and transverse shifting Mechanism, the V-type supporting mechanism are mounted on the top of the transverse moving mechanism by the elevating mechanism;
The transverse moving mechanism includes pedestal, screw axis, feed screw nut, nut set, two guide rails, four sliding blocks, One screw rodb base, the second screw rodb base and two rolling bearings and workbench, first screw rodb base and second screw rodb base pair Title is fixedly mounted in the inside end walls of the pedestal, and the screw axis is fixedly mounted on institute by two rolling bearings It states between the first screw rodb base and second screw rodb base, the feed screw nut is screwed onto the outside of the screw axis, the nut It is sleeved on the outside of the feed screw nut, the workbench is fixedly mounted on the one side of the nut set, described in four Sliding block is symmetrically welded at the periphery of the workbench, and four sliding blocks are also slidably connected with two guide rails, two institutes The interior bottom portion that guide rail is symmetrically and fixedly mounted to the pedestal is stated, one end of the screw axis extends to the pedestal external connection There is handle;
The elevating mechanism includes guide post, support, screw rod, lift adjustment nut, lift adjustment nut retainer plate, the first limit Position screw and the second stop screw and lateral blocks and supporting block, the lateral blocks are mounted by means of bolts on the workbench Top, the upper end of the screw rod by key, screw and gasket match it is fixed is fixedly connected with the bottom of the supporting block, And the bottom end of the screw rod is screwed onto the inside of the lateral blocks, the lift adjustment nut is screwed onto the outside of the screw rod, The lift adjustment nut retainer plate is fixedly mounted on the top of the lateral blocks, and the liter by first stop screw The outside that adjusting nut fixed trap is mounted in the lift adjustment nut is dropped, offers ring on the side of the lift adjustment nut Shape limiting slot, second stop screw is screwed on the side of the lift adjustment nut retainer plate, and the second stop screw It is screwed onto one end inside the lift adjustment nut retainer plate and protrudes into the annular opened up on the side of the lift adjustment nut Inside limiting slot, there are two the guide post and the support are all provided with, two guide posts pass through two supports respectively to be fixed It is mounted on the top of the lateral blocks, and the bottom internal of the supporting block is protruded into the upper end of two guide posts;
The V-type supporting mechanism includes the curved bar of V-block, the equal downward bending of threaded rod and both ends, the two sides of the V-block It is aligned its upper surface and is symmetrically arranged with two fixed ears for having threaded hole, there are two the threaded rod is set, two threaded rods Be screwed by adjusting nut inside the threaded hole inside the fixed ear, and the upper end of two threaded rods respectively with institute The both ends articulated connection of curved bar is stated, the bottom of the V-block is turned by the top of universal spherical supporting mechanism and the supporting block Dynamic connection;
The universal spherical supporting mechanism includes nut collar, locking nut, universal adjustment ball, adjust ball mounting seat, The fixed lid of ball and fastening screw and support rod are adjusted, the upper end of the support rod passes through the nut collar and the locking screw Parent phase cooperates the bottom internal for being fixedly mounted on the V-block, and the table of the bottom end of the support rod and the universal adjustment ball Face is fixedly connected, the inside for adjusting ball mounting seat and being fixedly mounted on the supporting block by the fastening screw, described It adjusts the fixed lid of ball and is fixedly mounted on the top for adjusting ball mounting seat, the universal adjustment ball is movably arranged on the tune It saves between the top of ball mounting seat and the bottom for adjusting the fixed lid of ball.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, transverse moving mechanism is transversely and horizontally moved for adjusting V-block, and elevating mechanism is used In adjusting the high low adjustment of V-block, universal spherical supporting mechanism can realize the rotation of V-block three degree of freedom, in round laser tube In the case where fastening, the lift adjustment nut or handle of round laser pipe holder, corresponding another round laser tube are rotated Bracket is rotated centered on universal spherical supporting mechanism, realizes that round laser tube position is adjusted, to guarantee that round laser tube exists It is in optimum position after the completion of adjusting, while the position of threaded rod can be adjusted by adjusting nut, and then adjust curved bar and V-type The distance between block inner bottom wall adjusts different bores to realize, to adapt to the round laser tube of fixed different tube diameters.
Further, an end face of the pedestal is upper is also equipped with dial above the handle.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the dial facilitates the observation for realizing round laser tube lateral movement.
Further, the threaded hole inside one of them described fixed ear is hatch frame.
It can convenient for directly extracting one of threaded rod when unscrewing adjusting nut by using above-mentioned technical proposal Convenient curved bar of opening is conveniently replaceable round laser tube.
Further, the V-type supporting mechanism further includes rubber pad, there are three the rubber pad is set, three rubber Pad is pasted respectively on two medial surface of middle part bottom and V-block of the curved bar.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the rubber pad can increase the protective of the bracket, reduce round laser tube dress The collision and impact being subject to during taking can avoid circle laser tube and broken up.
Further, the top for adjusting the fixed lid of ball is also fixed with rubber dust cap.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, rubber dust cap can prevent from adjusting the top dust fall of the fixed lid of ball, so as to It avoids the upper interior portion for adjusting ball mounting seat from falling into dust and influences universal adjustment ball and adjusting the fixed lid of ball and adjusting ball peace It is rotated between dress pedestal.
Further, the surface of the universal adjustment ball is additionally provided with protective layer, and the protective layer is prepared by the following method:
Following raw material is taken to weigh by weight: 20-30 parts of epoxy resin, 13-18 parts of magnesium oxide powder, graphite powder 8-12 Part, 18-25 parts of alumina ceramic grain, 10-15 parts of silicon-carbide particle, 4-8 parts of cobalt naphthenate, through 2-5 parts of silane coupling agent and 40-60 parts of methanol;
S1, ball mill is added in epoxy resin, magnesium oxide powder, graphite powder, alumina ceramic grain and silicon-carbide particle In refined, until particle diameter be not more than 40um, be made mixed-powder material;
S2, it will be stirred after 20-30min in mixed-powder material obtained in step S1 and methanol addition reaction kettle Cobalt naphthenate is added and through silane coupling agent, is further continued for stirring 20-30min, mixing speed is set as 700-900r/min, temperature Protective coating is made in 80-100 DEG C of setting;
S3, universal adjustment ball is put into supersonic wave cleaning machine and is cleaned, the set of frequency of supersonic wave cleaning machine is 40- 60KHz, temperature setting are 50-60 DEG C, clean 10-15min;
S4, the universal adjustment ball after cleaning is dried using air-heater, step S3 is made using high-pressure sprayer spray gun Protective coating even application universal adjustment ball after the drying surface on;
S5, the universal adjustment ball that step S4 is coated with to protective coating are placed on roll-drying on oxyacetylene torch, when dry Between be set as 15-20min, i.e., the surface of universal adjustment ball be made protective layer.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the protective coating modest viscosity of preparation is not easy to be layered, and each component sufficiently combines, Comprehensive performance is preferable, and the protective layer adhesiveness made from the surface of universal adjustment ball is preferable, not easily to fall off, and rigidity is preferably and wear-resisting Performance is preferable, can effectively delay the abrasion of universal adjustment ball, to improve the service life of universal spherical supporting mechanism.
In conclusion the present invention mainly has the advantages that
1, of the invention, the round laser tube of different tube diameters is suitable for, it can be achieved that round laser tube automatic centering, eliminates more For the trouble of bracket, and facilitate the disassembly of round laser tube, while can realize round laser tube five by mechanical directly operation The adjusting of a freedom degree direction, after installing round laser tube, satisfaction first fastens round laser tube, then does each freedom degree The adjustment in direction realizes that round laser tube central axis is overlapped with laser beam, to reach round laser tube optimum position, so this Invention has preferable redundancy, it can be achieved that the bore of round laser pipe holder and position adjustment under any operating condition;
2, of the invention, the protective coating modest viscosity of preparation is not easy to be layered, and each component sufficiently combines, and comprehensive performance is preferable, The protective layer adhesiveness made from the surface of universal adjustment ball is preferable, not easily to fall off, and rigidity is preferably and wear-resisting property is preferable, can Effectively delay the abrasion of universal adjustment ball, to improve the service life of universal spherical supporting mechanism, is worthy to be popularized and popularizes.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of one embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the enlarged structure schematic diagram in Fig. 1 at A;
Fig. 3 is the overlooking structure diagram in Fig. 1 at A;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the universal spherical supporting mechanism of one embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the transverse moving mechanism of one embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the side structure schematic view of the transverse moving mechanism of one embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the screw axis and feed screw nut junction schematic cross-sectional view of one embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is signal when using outside the adjustable bore of one embodiment of the present invention and the round laser pipe holder of position Figure.
In figure: 1, round laser tube;2, V-type supporting mechanism;3, elevating mechanism;4, transverse moving mechanism;5, rubber pad;6, Curved bar;7, threaded rod;8, adjusting nut;9, fixed ear;10, V-block;11, nut collar;12, supporting block;13, screw rod;14, Guide post;15, support;16, lateral blocks;17, handle;18, dial;19, pedestal;20, the first stop screw;21, lift adjustment Nut;22, lift adjustment nut retainer plate;23, the second stop screw;24, locking nut;25, rubber dust cap;26, universal Adjust ball;27, the fixed lid of ball is adjusted;28, ball mounting seat is adjusted;29, universal spherical supporting mechanism;30, key;31, screw; 32, gasket;33, fastening screw;34, the first screw rodb base;35, sliding block;36, nut set;37, feed screw nut;38, workbench;39, Bolt;40, screw axis;41, the second screw rodb base;42, rolling bearing;43, guide rail;44, support rod.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
Below in conjunction with attached drawing 1-8, invention is further described in detail.
A kind of adjustable bore and the round laser pipe holder of position, as shown in figures 1-8, including V-type supporting mechanism 2, lifting Mechanism 3 and transverse moving mechanism 4, the V-type supporting mechanism 2 are mounted on the transverse moving mechanism 4 by the elevating mechanism 3 Top;
The transverse moving mechanism 4 include pedestal 19, screw axis 40, feed screw nut 37, nut cover 36, two guide rails 43, Four sliding blocks 35, the first screw rodb base 34, the second screw rodb base 41 and two rolling bearings 42 and workbench 38, first screw rod Seat 34 and second screw rodb base 41 are symmetrically and fixedly mounted in the inside end walls of the pedestal 19, and the screw axis 40 passes through Two rolling bearings 42 are fixedly mounted between first screw rodb base 34 and second screw rodb base 41, the screw rod spiral shell Mother 37 is screwed onto the outside of the screw axis 40, and the nut set 36 is sleeved on the outside of the feed screw nut 37, the work Platform 38 is fixedly mounted on the one side of the nut set 36, and four sliding blocks 35 are symmetrically welded at the outer of the workbench 38 Week, and four sliding blocks 35 are also slidably connected with two guide rails 43, two guide rails 43 are symmetrically and fixedly mounted to institute The interior bottom portion of pedestal 19 is stated, one end of the screw axis 40 extends to the pedestal 19 and is externally connected to handle 17;
The elevating mechanism 3 is fixed including guide post 14, support 15, screw rod 13, lift adjustment nut 21, lift adjustment nut The 22, first stop screw 20 of circle and the second stop screw 23 and lateral blocks 16 and supporting block 12, the lateral blocks 16 pass through spiral shell Bolt 39 is fixedly mounted on the top of the workbench 38, and the upper end of the screw rod 13 passes through 32 phase of key 30, screw 31 and gasket Cooperation fixation is fixedly connected with the bottom of the supporting block 12, and the bottom end of the screw rod 13 is screwed onto the interior of the lateral blocks 16 Portion, the lift adjustment nut 21 are screwed onto the outside of the screw rod 13, and the lift adjustment nut retainer plate 22 passes through described First stop screw 20 is fixedly mounted on the top of the lateral blocks 16, and the lift adjustment nut retainer plate 22 is sleeved on institute The outside of lift adjustment nut 21 is stated, annular spacing groove, second limit are offered on the side of the lift adjustment nut 21 Position screw 23 is screwed on the side of the lift adjustment nut retainer plate 22, and the second stop screw 23 is screwed onto the lifting One end inside adjusting nut retainer plate 22 is protruded into inside the annular spacing groove opened up on the side of the lift adjustment nut 21, There are two the guide post 14 and the support 15 are all provided with, two guide posts 14 are fixedly mounted by two supports 15 respectively The bottom internal of the supporting block 12 is protruded into the upper end on the top of the lateral blocks 16, and two guide posts 14;
The V-type supporting mechanism 2 includes the curved bar 6 of V-block 10, the equal downward bending of threaded rod 7 and both ends, the V-block 10 two sides are aligned its upper surface and are symmetrically arranged with two fixed ears 9 for having threaded hole, there are two the threaded rod 7 is set, two The threaded rod 7 is screwed onto inside the threaded hole inside the fixed ear 9 by adjusting nut 8, and two threaded rods 7 Upper end be articulated and connected respectively with the both ends of the curved bar 6, the bottom of the V-block 10 by universal spherical supporting mechanism 29 with The top of the supporting block 12 is rotatablely connected;
The universal spherical supporting mechanism 29 includes nut collar 11, locking nut 24, and universal adjustment ball 26 adjusts ball peace It fills pedestal 28, adjust the fixed lid 27 of ball and fastening screw 33 and support rod 44, the upper end of the support rod 44 passes through the spiral shell Female washer 11 and the locking nut 24 match the bottom internal for being fixedly mounted on the V-block 10, and the support rod 44 Bottom end be fixedly connected with the surface of the universal adjustment ball 26, the adjusting ball mounting seat 28 pass through the fastening screw 33 It is fixedly mounted on the inside of the supporting block 12, the fixed lid 27 of the adjusting ball is fixedly mounted on the adjusting ball mounting seat 28 Top, the universal adjustment ball 26 is movably arranged on the top for adjusting ball mounting seat 28 and the fixed lid of the adjustings ball Between 27 bottom.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, transverse moving mechanism 4 is transversely and horizontally moved for adjusting V-block 10, elevator For structure 3 for adjusting the high low adjustment of V-block 10, universal spherical supporting mechanism 29 can realize the rotation of 10 three degree of freedom of V-block, In the case that round laser tube 1 fastens, the lift adjustment nut 21 or handle 17 of round laser pipe holder are rotated, it is corresponding Another circle laser pipe holder is rotated centered on universal spherical supporting mechanism 29, realizes that round 1 position of laser tube is adjusted, thus Guarantee that round laser tube 1 is in optimum position after the completion of adjusting, while the position of threaded rod 7 can be adjusted by adjusting nut 8 It sets, and then adjusts the distance between curved bar 6 and 10 inner bottom wall of V-block, adjust different bores to realize, to adapt to fix not With the round laser tube 1 of caliber.
Preferably, the upper top in the handle 17 in an end face of the pedestal 19 is also equipped with dial 18.It is described Dial 18 facilitates the observation for realizing 1 lateral movement of round laser tube.
Preferably, the threaded hole inside one of them described fixed ear 9 is hatch frame.Convenient for unscrewing adjusting nut 8 When one of threaded rod 7 is directly extracted, can easily open curved bar 6 and be conveniently replaceable round laser tube 1.
Preferably, the V-type supporting mechanism 2 further includes rubber pad 5, there are three the rubber pad 5 is set, three rubber Pad 5 is pasted respectively on 10 liang of medial surfaces in middle part bottom and V-block of the curved bar 6.The rubber pad 5 can increase the bracket Protective, reduce round laser tube 1 fill take during the collision and impact that are subject to, can avoid circle laser tube 1 and broken up.
Preferably, the top for adjusting the fixed lid 27 of ball is also fixed with rubber dust cap 25.Rubber dust cap 25 can Prevent from adjusting the top dust fall of the fixed lid 27 of ball, so as to avoiding the upper interior portion for adjusting ball mounting seat 28 from falling into dust Universal adjustment ball 26 is influenced to rotate between the fixed lid 27 of adjusting ball and adjusting ball mounting seat 28.
Embodiment 2
Difference from example 1 is that further, the surface of the universal adjustment ball 26 is additionally provided with protective layer, institute Protective layer is stated to prepare by the following method:
Following raw material is taken to weigh by weight: 20 parts of epoxy resin, 13 parts of magnesium oxide powder, 8 parts of graphite powder, aluminium oxide pottery 18 parts of porcelain particle, 10 parts of silicon-carbide particle, 4 parts of cobalt naphthenate, through 2 parts of silane coupling agent and 40 parts of methanol;
S1, ball mill is added in epoxy resin, magnesium oxide powder, graphite powder, alumina ceramic grain and silicon-carbide particle In refined, until particle diameter be not more than 40um, be made mixed-powder material;
S2, mixed-powder material obtained in step S1 and methanol are added in reaction kettle be stirred after 20min plus Entering cobalt naphthenate and through silane coupling agent, is further continued for stirring 20min, mixing speed is set as 700r/min, and 80 DEG C of temperature setting, Protective coating is made;
S3, universal adjustment ball 26 is put into supersonic wave cleaning machine and is cleaned, the set of frequency of supersonic wave cleaning machine is 40KHz, temperature setting are 50 DEG C, clean 10min;
S4, the universal adjustment ball 26 after cleaning is dried using air-heater, using high-pressure sprayer spray gun by step S3 system On the surface of the universal adjustment ball 26 of the protective coating even application obtained after the drying;
S5, the universal adjustment ball 26 that step S4 is coated with to protective coating are placed on roll-drying on oxyacetylene torch, dry Time is set as 15min, i.e., protective layer is made on the surface of universal adjustment ball 26.
Embodiment 3
With embodiment 2 the difference is that the preparation of protective layer, it is specific the preparation method is as follows:
Following raw material is taken to weigh by weight: 25 parts of epoxy resin, 16 parts of magnesium oxide powder, 10 parts of graphite powder, aluminium oxide 22 parts of ceramic particle, 13 parts of silicon-carbide particle, 6 parts of cobalt naphthenate, through 4 parts of silane coupling agent and 50 parts of methanol;
S1, ball mill is added in epoxy resin, magnesium oxide powder, graphite powder, alumina ceramic grain and silicon-carbide particle In refined, until particle diameter be not more than 40um, be made mixed-powder material;
S2, mixed-powder material obtained in step S1 and methanol are added in reaction kettle be stirred after 25min plus Entering cobalt naphthenate and through silane coupling agent, is further continued for stirring 25min, mixing speed is set as 800r/min, and 90 DEG C of temperature setting, Protective coating is made;
S3, universal adjustment ball 26 is put into supersonic wave cleaning machine and is cleaned, the set of frequency of supersonic wave cleaning machine is 50KHz, temperature setting are 55 DEG C, clean 13min;
S4, the universal adjustment ball 26 after cleaning is dried using air-heater, using high-pressure sprayer spray gun by step S3 system On the surface of the universal adjustment ball 26 of the protective coating even application obtained after the drying;
S5, the universal adjustment ball 26 that step S4 is coated with to protective coating are placed on roll-drying on oxyacetylene torch, dry Time is set as 18min, i.e., protective layer is made on the surface of universal adjustment ball 26.
Embodiment 4
With embodiment 2 the difference is that the preparation of protective layer, it is specific the preparation method is as follows:
Following raw material is taken to weigh by weight: 30 parts of epoxy resin, 18 parts of magnesium oxide powder, 12 parts of graphite powder, aluminium oxide 25 parts of ceramic particle, 15 parts of silicon-carbide particle, 8 parts of cobalt naphthenate, through 5 parts of silane coupling agent and 60 parts of methanol;
S1, ball mill is added in epoxy resin, magnesium oxide powder, graphite powder, alumina ceramic grain and silicon-carbide particle In refined, until particle diameter be not more than 40um, be made mixed-powder material;
S2, mixed-powder material obtained in step S1 and methanol are added in reaction kettle be stirred after 30min plus Enter cobalt naphthenate and through silane coupling agent, is further continued for stirring 30min, mixing speed is set as 900r/min, temperature setting 100 DEG C, protective coating is made;
S3, universal adjustment ball 26 is put into supersonic wave cleaning machine and is cleaned, the set of frequency of supersonic wave cleaning machine is 60KHz, temperature setting are 60 DEG C, clean 15min;
S4, the universal adjustment ball 26 after cleaning is dried using air-heater, using high-pressure sprayer spray gun by step S3 system On the surface of the universal adjustment ball 26 of the protective coating even application obtained after the drying;
S5, the universal adjustment ball 26 that step S4 is coated with to protective coating are placed on roll-drying on oxyacetylene torch, dry Time is set as 20min, i.e., protective layer is made on the surface of universal adjustment ball 26.
To the universal adjustment ball 26 in embodiment 1-4 in the lab under the same conditions using abrasion wear test machine to it Wear-resisting property test result is as follows table:
Result after testing 72h
Embodiment 1 There is obvious scratch on the surface of universal adjustment ball 26
Embodiment 2 There is shadow scratch on the surface of universal adjustment ball 26
Embodiment 3 The surface of universal adjustment ball 26 does not have scratch
Embodiment 4 Slightly there is scratch on the surface of universal adjustment ball 26
It is optimum embodiment from embodiment 3 known to upper table test result comparative analysis, by using above-mentioned technical proposal, system Standby protective coating modest viscosity, is not easy to be layered, and each component sufficiently combines, and comprehensive performance is preferable, in the table of universal adjustment ball 26 Protective layer adhesiveness made from face is preferable, not easily to fall off, and rigidity is preferably and wear-resisting property is preferable, can effectively delay universal adjustment The abrasion of ball 26, to improve the service life of universal spherical supporting mechanism 29.
Working principle: this is adjustable bore and the round laser pipe holder of position are suitable for the round laser tube of different tube diameters, Circle laser tube automatic centering can be achieved, eliminate the trouble for substituting bracket, and facilitate the disassembly of round laser tube, while can lead to It crosses mechanical directly operation and realizes that the adjusting of five freedom degree directions of round laser tube meets first after installing round laser tube Round laser tube is fastened, then does the adjustment of each freedom degree direction, realizes round laser tube central axis and laser beam weight It closes, to reach round laser tube optimum position, so the present invention has preferable redundancy, it can be achieved that round laser under any operating condition The bore of pipe holder and position adjustment;The protective coating modest viscosity of preparation, is not easy to be layered, and each component sufficiently combines, comprehensive Can preferably, the protective layer adhesiveness made from the surface of universal adjustment ball 26 is preferable, not easily to fall off, and rigidity is preferably and wear-resisting property Preferably, the abrasion of universal adjustment ball 26 can effectively be delayed, to improve the service life of universal spherical supporting mechanism 29;
In use, unscrewing adjusting nut 8 when round laser tube 1 is packed into, one of threaded rod 7 being extracted, open curved Round laser tube 1 is placed in the inside of V-block 10 by bar 6, when replacing the round laser tube 1 of different tube diameters, can be adjusted by loosening Nut 8 adjusts the position of threaded rod 7, and then adjusts the height of curved bar 6, and the structure of V-block 10, which designs, can be achieved cylindrical, massive Workpiece automatic centring, and in the case where the fastening of round laser tube 1, round laser tube can be clamped by rotating adjusting nut 8 1, furthermore using screw-driven, and then transversely and horizontally moving for V-block 10 can be adjusted by rotation process handle 17, rotation behaviour Make the height of the adjustable V-block 10 of lift adjustment nut 21, universal spherical supporting mechanism 29 can realize 10 3 freedom of V-block The rotation of degree, realizes the adjusting of 1 position of round laser tube, to guarantee round laser tube 1 after the completion of adjusting i.e. in best Position.
This specific embodiment is only explanation of the invention, is not limitation of the present invention, those skilled in the art Member can according to need the modification that not creative contribution is made to the present embodiment after reading this specification, but as long as at this All by the protection of Patent Law in the scope of the claims of invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of adjustable bore and the round laser pipe holder of position, it is characterised in that: including V-type supporting mechanism (2), elevator Structure (3) and transverse moving mechanism (4), the V-type supporting mechanism (2) are mounted on the laterally shifting by the elevating mechanism (3) The top of motivation structure (4);
The transverse moving mechanism (4) include pedestal (19), screw axis (40), feed screw nut (37), nut set (36), two lead Rail (43), four sliding blocks (35), the first screw rodb base (34), the second screw rodb base (41) and two rolling bearings (42) and workbench (38), first screw rodb base (34) and second screw rodb base (41) are symmetrically and fixedly mounted to the inside two of the pedestal (19) On end wall, the screw axis (40) is fixedly mounted on first screw rodb base (34) and institute by two rolling bearings (42) It states between the second screw rodb base (41), the feed screw nut (37) is screwed onto the outside of the screw axis (40), the nut set (36) it is sleeved on the outside of the feed screw nut (37), the workbench (38) is fixedly mounted on the side of the nut set (36) On face, four sliding blocks (35) are symmetrically welded at the periphery of the workbench (38), and four sliding blocks (35) are also with two A guide rail (43) is slidably connected, and two guide rails (43) are symmetrically and fixedly mounted to the interior bottom portion of the pedestal (19), One end of the screw axis (40) extends to the pedestal (19) and is externally connected to handle (17);
The elevating mechanism (3) includes guide post (14), support (15), screw rod (13), lift adjustment nut (21), lift adjustment spiral shell Female retainer plate (22), the first stop screw (20) and the second stop screw (23) and lateral blocks (16) and supporting block (12), institute The top that lateral blocks (16) are fixedly mounted on the workbench (38) by bolt (39) is stated, the upper end of the screw rod (13) passes through Key (30), screw (31) and gasket (32) match fixation, are fixedly connected with the bottom of the supporting block (12), and the silk The bottom end of bar (13) is screwed onto the inside of the lateral blocks (16), and the lift adjustment nut (21) is screwed onto the screw rod (13) Outside, the lift adjustment nut retainer plate (22) is fixedly mounted on the lateral blocks by first stop screw (20) (16) top, and the lift adjustment nut retainer plate (22) is sleeved on the outside of the lift adjustment nut (21), it is described Annular spacing groove is offered on the side of lift adjustment nut (21), second stop screw (23) is screwed onto the rising-falling tone On the side for saving nut retainer plate (22), and the second stop screw (23) is screwed onto the lift adjustment nut retainer plate (22) The one end in portion is protruded into inside the annular spacing groove opened up on the side of the lift adjustment nut (21), the guide post (14) and institute It states there are two support (15) is all provided with, two guide posts (14) are fixedly mounted on the cross by two supports (15) respectively The bottom internal of the supporting block (12) is protruded into the upper end on the top of block (16), and two guide posts (14);
The V-type supporting mechanism (2) includes the curved bar (6) of V-block (10), the equal downward bending of threaded rod (7) and both ends, the V The two sides of type block (10) are aligned its upper surface and are symmetrically arranged with two fixed ears (9) for having threaded hole, and the threaded rod (7) is equipped with Two, two threaded rods (7) are screwed onto inside the internal threaded hole of the fixed ear (9) by adjusting nut (8), and The upper end of two threaded rods (7) is articulated and connected with the both ends of the curved bar (6) respectively, and the bottom of the V-block (10) is logical The top for crossing universal spherical supporting mechanism (29) and the supporting block (12) is rotatablely connected;
The universal spherical supporting mechanism (29) includes nut collar (11), locking nut (24), and universal adjustment ball (26) is adjusted Ball mounting seat (28) adjusts the fixed lid (27) of ball and fastening screw (33) and support rod (44), the support rod (44) Upper end matches the bottom for being fixedly mounted on the V-block (10) by the nut collar (11) and the locking nut (24) Inside, and the bottom end of the support rod (44) is fixedly connected with the surface of the universal adjustment ball (26), the adjusting ball installation Pedestal (28) is fixedly mounted on the inside of the supporting block (12), the fixed lid of the adjusting ball by the fastening screw (33) (27) it is fixedly mounted on the top for adjusting ball mounting seat (28), the universal adjustment ball (26) is movably arranged on the tune It saves between the top of ball mounting seat (28) and the bottom for adjusting the fixed lid (27) of ball.
2. a kind of adjustable bore according to claim 1 and the round laser pipe holder of position, it is characterised in that: the base One end face of seat (19) is upper to be also equipped with dial (18) above the handle (17).
3. a kind of adjustable bore according to claim 1 and the round laser pipe holder of position, it is characterised in that: wherein one The internal threaded hole of a fixed ear (9) is hatch frame.
4. a kind of adjustable bore according to claim 1 and the round laser pipe holder of position, it is characterised in that: the V Type supporting mechanism (2) further includes rubber pad (5), and there are three the rubber pad (5) sets, three rubber pads (5) are pasted respectively On (10) two medial surface of middle part bottom and V-block of the curved bar (6).
5. a kind of adjustable bore according to claim 1 and the round laser pipe holder of position, it is characterised in that: the tune The top of the fixed lid (27) of section ball is also fixed with rubber dust cap (25).
6. a kind of adjustable bore according to claim 1 and the round laser pipe holder of position, it is characterised in that: described ten thousand It is additionally provided with protective layer to the surface for adjusting ball (26), the protective layer is prepared by the following method:
Following raw material is taken to weigh by weight: 20-30 parts of epoxy resin, 13-18 parts of magnesium oxide powder, 8-12 parts of graphite powder, oxygen Change 18-25 parts of aluminium ceramic particle, 10-15 parts of silicon-carbide particle, 4-8 parts of cobalt naphthenate, through 2-5 parts of silane coupling agent and methanol 40-60 parts;
S1, by epoxy resin, magnesium oxide powder, graphite powder, alumina ceramic grain and silicon-carbide particle be added ball mill in into Mixed-powder material is made until particle diameter is not more than 40um in row fine grinding;
S2, mixed-powder material obtained in step S1 and methanol are added in reaction kettle be stirred 20-30min after be added Cobalt naphthenate and through silane coupling agent, is further continued for stirring 20-30min, mixing speed is set as 700-900r/min, temperature setting 80-100 DEG C, protective coating is made;
S3, universal adjustment ball (26) is put into supersonic wave cleaning machine and is cleaned, the set of frequency of supersonic wave cleaning machine is 40- 60KHz, temperature setting are 50-60 DEG C, clean 10-15min;
S4, the universal adjustment ball (26) after cleaning is dried using air-heater, step S3 is made using high-pressure sprayer spray gun Protective coating even application universal adjustment ball (26) after the drying surface on;
S5, the universal adjustment ball (26) that step S4 is coated with to protective coating are placed on roll-drying on oxyacetylene torch, when dry Between be set as 15-20min, i.e., the surface of universal adjustment ball (26) be made protective layer.
CN201811056542.5A 2018-09-11 2018-09-11 A kind of adjustable bore and the round laser pipe holder of position Active CN109119872B (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910773264.3A CN110492342A (en) 2018-09-11 2018-09-11 A kind of laser pipe holder multifunctional base
CN201811056542.5A CN109119872B (en) 2018-09-11 2018-09-11 A kind of adjustable bore and the round laser pipe holder of position
CN201910773263.9A CN110504615A (en) 2018-09-11 2018-09-11 A kind of laser pipe holder V-block of adjustable opening and closing angle

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

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CN201811056542.5A CN109119872B (en) 2018-09-11 2018-09-11 A kind of adjustable bore and the round laser pipe holder of position

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CN201910773264.3A Division CN110492342A (en) 2018-09-11 2018-09-11 A kind of laser pipe holder multifunctional base
CN201910773263.9A Division CN110504615A (en) 2018-09-11 2018-09-11 A kind of laser pipe holder V-block of adjustable opening and closing angle

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CN201910773264.3A Withdrawn CN110492342A (en) 2018-09-11 2018-09-11 A kind of laser pipe holder multifunctional base
CN201811056542.5A Active CN109119872B (en) 2018-09-11 2018-09-11 A kind of adjustable bore and the round laser pipe holder of position

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CN201910773264.3A Withdrawn CN110492342A (en) 2018-09-11 2018-09-11 A kind of laser pipe holder multifunctional base

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110802363A (en) * 2019-11-22 2020-02-18 北京金河水务建设集团有限公司 Pipeline aligning device and using method
CN112720290A (en) * 2020-12-09 2021-04-30 南通大学 Adjustable opening and closing angle's laser pipe V type support
CN114211465A (en) * 2022-01-24 2022-03-22 中船黄埔文冲船舶有限公司 Honeycomb duct centering adjustment frock

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CN103557417A (en) * 2013-11-20 2014-02-05 厦门大学 Auxiliary tripod positioning device
CN103991820A (en) * 2014-06-04 2014-08-20 吉林大学 Horizontal adjusting device of heavy lead screw synchronous lifting platforms
CN104199163A (en) * 2014-08-29 2014-12-10 成都科信达实业有限公司 Precise kinematic pair for electric adjusting frame
EP3000628A1 (en) * 2014-09-26 2016-03-30 Bright Technology Co., Ltd. Assistant arm for automobile tire changer and method for manufacturing principal parts of the assistant arm

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CN103252665A (en) * 2013-04-28 2013-08-21 广州中国科学院先进技术研究所 Device for treatment of surface of medical part
CN103557417A (en) * 2013-11-20 2014-02-05 厦门大学 Auxiliary tripod positioning device
CN103991820A (en) * 2014-06-04 2014-08-20 吉林大学 Horizontal adjusting device of heavy lead screw synchronous lifting platforms
CN104199163A (en) * 2014-08-29 2014-12-10 成都科信达实业有限公司 Precise kinematic pair for electric adjusting frame
EP3000628A1 (en) * 2014-09-26 2016-03-30 Bright Technology Co., Ltd. Assistant arm for automobile tire changer and method for manufacturing principal parts of the assistant arm

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110802363A (en) * 2019-11-22 2020-02-18 北京金河水务建设集团有限公司 Pipeline aligning device and using method
CN112720290A (en) * 2020-12-09 2021-04-30 南通大学 Adjustable opening and closing angle's laser pipe V type support
CN114211465A (en) * 2022-01-24 2022-03-22 中船黄埔文冲船舶有限公司 Honeycomb duct centering adjustment frock
CN114211465B (en) * 2022-01-24 2023-12-05 中船黄埔文冲船舶有限公司 Guide pipe centering adjustment tool

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CN110504615A (en) 2019-11-26
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