CN109119616A - Sulphur/tin oxide/graphene battery positive electrode, preparation method and lithium-sulfur cell - Google Patents

Sulphur/tin oxide/graphene battery positive electrode, preparation method and lithium-sulfur cell Download PDF

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CN109119616A
CN109119616A CN201811004064.3A CN201811004064A CN109119616A CN 109119616 A CN109119616 A CN 109119616A CN 201811004064 A CN201811004064 A CN 201811004064A CN 109119616 A CN109119616 A CN 109119616A
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sulphur
tin oxide
graphene
positive electrode
battery positive
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单炯威
李运勇
黄莹
朱俊陆
严亮
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Guangdong University of Technology
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
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    • H01M4/364Composites as mixtures
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B82Y30/00Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/052Li-accumulators
    • H01M10/0525Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/38Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of elements or alloys
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/62Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
    • H01M4/624Electric conductive fillers
    • H01M4/625Carbon or graphite
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/62Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
    • H01M4/628Inhibitors, e.g. gassing inhibitors, corrosion inhibitors
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

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Abstract

The present invention relates to technical field of nano material more particularly to a kind of sulphur/tin oxide/graphene battery positive electrode, preparation method and lithium-sulfur cells.The invention discloses a kind of preparation methods of sulphur/tin oxide/graphene battery positive electrode, comprising the following steps: step 1: graphene-tin oxide nano composite material is made by hydro-thermal reaction in nitrogen-doped graphene and tin-salt solution;Step 2: the graphene-tin oxide nano composite material and elemental sulfur being mixed to get mixture, sulphur/tin oxide/graphene battery positive electrode is made by vacuum fusion diffusion reaction in the mixture.The invention also discloses the sulphur/tin oxide/graphene battery positive electrodes and its lithium-sulfur cell that are prepared by the above method.The present invention, which solves elemental sulfur in the prior art, cannot efficiently use in lithium sulfur battery anode material and then cause short lithium-sulfur cell service life, electric conductivity, cyclical stability and the poor technical problem of security performance.

Description

Sulphur/tin oxide/graphene battery positive electrode, preparation method and lithium-sulfur cell
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of nano material more particularly to a kind of sulphur/tin oxide/graphene battery positive electrode, Preparation method and lithium-sulfur cell.
Background technique
It is used to meet increasingly increased extensive energy storage demand and sustainability, develops new electrochemical energy storage System is extremely urgent.In new energy storage system, compare energy by the theory for the lithium-sulfur cell that cathode, elemental sulfur are anode of lithium metal Amount can reach 2600Wh/kg (theoretical specific capacity of lithium and sulphur is respectively 3860mAh/g and 1675mAh/g), much larger than at this stage Used commercialization secondary cell.In addition, lithium-sulfur cell is because of the low, environment with high-energy-density advantage outstanding and cost of material The advantages that friendly and receive significant attention, therefore be considered as the research direction of most worthy in next-generation large-scale energy storage system One of.
However, the commercialization of lithium-sulfur cell still encounters some technical obstructions, such as since sulphur simple substance can not have Effect fixation causes the utilization rate of positive active material sulphur not high, in addition, shuttle effect and lithium sulphur that polysulfide dissolution generates The utilization rate that the change of battery volume will lead to sulphur simple substance is fallen, so that the cyclical stability of lithium-sulfur cell is deteriorated, or even also A series of safety problem can be generated.
Fixation for lithium-sulfur cell elemental sulfur, the current general carrying capacity of load sulphur method is not high or complex steps, such as Using continuous carbon coating and solution phase oxidation reaction method, carbon packet sulphur nanometer sheet is synthesized, when preparing pure zinc sulphide nanometer sheet Zinc sulphide hybridized nanometer piece need to be calcined under high temperature inert environment.This method there are certain requirements equipment, and step is numerous It is trivial to be not suitable for being mass produced, in addition, mixing sublimed sulfur with mesopore silicon oxide there are also method, by secondary clacining, pass through hair Sulphur simple substance is embedded in aperture by tubule power, obtains silica sulfur compound.This method completes solid sulphur by capillary force, securely Property is still barely satisfactory.
Therefore, since sulphur simple substance stationarity is poor, polysulfide dissolution generates in existing lithium sulfur battery anode material The change of shuttle effect and lithium-sulfur cell volume so cause short lithium-sulfur cell service life, electric conductivity, cyclical stability and Security performance is poor to become those skilled in the art's technical problem urgently to be resolved.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the present invention provides a kind of sulphur/tin oxide/graphene battery positive electrode, preparation method and lithium sulphur Battery, in the prior art since sulphur simple substance stationarity is poor, the shuttle effect and lithium-sulfur cell body of polysulfide dissolution generation Long-pending change and then lead to short lithium-sulfur cell service life, electric conductivity, cyclical stability and the poor technical problem of security performance.
The present invention provides a kind of preparation methods of sulphur/tin oxide/graphene battery positive electrode, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: graphene-tin oxide nano composite wood is made by hydro-thermal reaction in nitrogen-doped graphene and tin-salt solution Material;
Step 2: the graphene-tin oxide nano composite material and elemental sulfur are mixed to get mixture, it will be described mixed It closes object and sulphur/tin oxide/graphene battery positive electrode is made by vacuum fusion diffusion reaction.
It is furthermore preferred that before step 1 further including that graphene oxide and nitrogen source are passed through Hummers at 80~100 DEG C Method reacts 10~30h, and nitrogen-doped graphene is made.
Further preferably, the reaction temperature of the Hummers method is 80 DEG C or 90 DEG C
Further preferably, the reaction time of the Hummers method is for 24 hours or 30h.
It is furthermore preferred that the nitrogen source includes one kind or any two of cyanamide, melamine, cyanamid dimerization and aryl cyanamide Kind.
Further preferably, the nitrogen source includes melamine, cyanamide or cyanamid dimerization.
Preferably, the temperature of the hydro-thermal reaction is 100~130 DEG C.
It is furthermore preferred that the temperature of the hydro-thermal reaction is 100 DEG C, 120 DEG C or 130 DEG C.
Preferably, the time of the hydro-thermal reaction is 0.5~4h.
It is furthermore preferred that the time of the hydro-thermal reaction is 0.5h, 2h, 3h or 4h.
Preferably, the solute of the tin-salt solution includes stannous chloride, tin tetrachloride, nitric acid tin, nitric acid stannous and sulfuric acid One or both of tin.
It is furthermore preferred that the solute of the tin-salt solution is tin tetrachloride, stannous chloride or nitric acid tin.
Preferably, the ratio of the solute of the tin-salt solution and the nitrogen-doped graphene is 0.002~0.04:1mol/g.
It is furthermore preferred that the solvent of the tin-salt solution is one in carbon tetrachloride, carbon disulfide, dehydrated alcohol and ethylene glycol Kind is a variety of.
Further preferably, the solvent of the tin-salt solution is dehydrated alcohol, ethylene glycol or carbon tetrachloride.
Preferably, the content of element sulphur is 50%~90% in the mixture.
It is furthermore preferred that the content of element sulphur is 50%, 60%, 70% or 90% in the mixture.
Preferably, the temperature of the vacuum fusion diffusion reaction is 120~180 DEG C.
It is furthermore preferred that the temperature of the vacuum fusion diffusion reaction is 120 DEG C, 140 DEG C, 150 DEG C or 180 DEG C.
Preferably, the time of the vacuum fusion diffusion reaction be 0.5~for 24 hours.
It is furthermore preferred that the time of the vacuum fusion diffusion reaction is for 0.5h, 10h, 12h or for 24 hours.
The present invention also provides a kind of sulphur/tin oxide/graphene battery positive electrodes, by above-mentioned sulphur/tin oxide/graphite The preparation method of alkene cell positive material is made.
The present invention also provides a kind of lithium-sulfur cell, cathode is lithium-sulfur cell negative electrode material, and anode includes above-mentioned Sulphur/tin oxide/graphene battery positive electrode.
Sulphur/tin oxide/graphene battery positive electrode that the present invention is prepared, wherein nitrogen-doped graphene has superelevation Specific surface area and a large amount of active site, can be improved the load capacity of sulphur, further increase in positive electrode the content of sulphur and just The electric conductivity of pole material.Nitrogen-doped graphene and tin-salt solution by hydro-thermal method, are made the table of nitrogen-doped graphene by the present invention It face can be with uniform load nano-metal-oxide, that is, tin oxide.Nanoscale granules of stannic oxide size is small, and surface can be big, Ke Yiyou It imitates fixed elemental sulfur and significantly reduces tin oxide in addition, the present invention passes through the effect of hydro-thermal reaction and nitrogen-doped graphene Granular size, a large amount of nitrogen-atoms in nitrogen-doped graphene surface can occur coordination with tin atom, keep tin ion uniform Absorption makes tin ion hydrolysis generate stannic hydroxide on the surface of graphene, by the way that deionized water is added, and makes hydrogen at a proper temperature Tin oxide, which decomposes, generates tin oxide, and hydrolysis, decomposition are reaction in-situ, not easy to reunite in the process, growth, so can be in graphene Area load Nano granules of stannic oxide.Granules of stannic oxide is smaller, and surface can be bigger, allows to inhale by stronger chemical action Attached sulphur and polysulfide reduce the content of high-sulfur compound in electrolyte, not only increase transformation efficiency, also pass through the more vulcanizations of absorption Object has buffered the volume change of positive electrode, keeps the electrode structure of conducting matrix grain and active material, improve capacity stability and Service life, to be greatly improved the chemical property of lithium-sulfur cell.
The embodiment of the present invention obtains the stone for having a large amount of active sites by reacting in graphene oxide with nitrogenous substance Black alkene improves the load sulfur content of nitrogen-doped graphene, in addition, the embodiment of the present invention, which successfully prepares load, granules of stannic oxide Nitrogen-doped graphene, tin oxide can adsorb polysulfide, inhibit the dissolution of polysulfide, to further promote lithium-sulfur cell Chemical property.The embodiment of the present invention is uniform on the nitrogen-doped graphene surface with active site by using hydro-thermal reaction Particle size is loaded in the tin oxide of 2.0~4.0nm, reduces the formation of polysulfide, improves transformation efficiency, and then greatly Improve the chemical property of lithium-sulfur cell.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this Some embodiments of invention without any creative labor, may be used also for those of ordinary skill in the art To obtain other attached drawings according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the XPS figure of nitrogen-doped graphene in the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 2 is graphene-tin oxide nano composite material XRD diagram in the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 3 is sulphur/tin oxide/graphene battery positive electrode XRD diagram prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 4 is sulphur/tin oxide/graphene battery positive electrode TEM figure prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 5 is sulphur/tin oxide/graphene battery positive electrode CV figure prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Specific embodiment
The technical scheme in the embodiments of the invention will be clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described implementation Example is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field is common Technical staff's every other embodiment obtained without making creative work belongs to the model that the present invention protects It encloses.
It is existing the present invention provides a kind of sulphur/tin oxide/graphene battery positive electrode, preparation method and lithium-sulfur cell In technology due to sulphur simple substance stationarity is poor, polysulfide dissolution generate shuttle effect and lithium-sulfur cell volume change into And lead to short lithium-sulfur cell service life, electric conductivity, cyclical stability and the poor technical problem of security performance.
In order to which the present invention is described in more detail, below with reference to embodiment to a kind of sulphur/tin oxide/graphene provided by the invention Cell positive material, preparation method and lithium-sulfur cell, are specifically described.
Embodiment 1
It prepares nitrogen-doped graphene: measuring the beaker that 150ml 0.8mg/ml graphene oxide water solution is placed in 250ml In, the cyanamide aqueous solution of 6ml 50wt% is added, stirs evenly, is transferred in three-neck flask, 80 DEG C of reaction 30h will be anti- It answers product to filter, be washed with deionized, freeze, be freeze-dried, obtains nitrogen-doped graphene.
It prepares graphene-tin oxide nano composite material: weighing 40mg nitrogen-doped graphene, be added to the anhydrous of 200ml EtOH Sonicate dispersion, then take the tin tetrachloride (SnCl of 0.1mmol4), it is dissolved in the dehydrated alcohol of 10ml, is added to scattered Nitrogen-doped graphene solution in, magnetic agitation is evenly dispersed to its, then instills the deionized water of 5ml and be transferred to dispersion liquid 100 DEG C of reaction 4h in reaction kettle are filtered, are washed, being freezed, are freeze-dried to get graphite is arrived to reaction product natural cooling Alkene-tin oxide nano composite material.
Prepare sulphur/tin oxide/graphene battery positive electrode: weigh 30mg graphene-tin oxide nano composite material with The mixing of 70mg sublimed sulfur is transferred to seal pipe after being fully ground, is filled with so that the content of element sulphur is 70% in said mixture Inert gas, 120 DEG C reaction for 24 hours to get arrive sulphur/tin oxide/graphene battery positive electrode.
Sulphur/tin oxide/graphene battery positive electrode obtained is tested for the property, Fig. 1 is N doping in embodiment 1 The XPS spectrum figure of graphene, by Fig. 1 and table 1 it is found that the mass percentage content of nitrogen is 23.0% in nitrogen-doped graphene.
The mass percentage of each element in 1 nitrogen-doped graphene of table
Fig. 2 is graphene-tin oxide nano composite material XRD diagram in embodiment 1, as shown in Figure 2, final gained sample In metal oxide particle be granules of stannic oxide.
Fig. 3 is sulphur/tin oxide/graphene battery positive electrode XRD diagram prepared by embodiment 1, from the figure 3, it may be seen that utilizing The content that vacuum fusion method mixes sulphur in the sample after sulphur is higher.
Fig. 4 is sulphur/tin oxide/graphene battery positive electrode TEM figure prepared by embodiment 1, as shown in Figure 4, oxidation Tin particles are evenly distributed in nitrogen-doped graphene surface, and the average particle size particle size of granules of stannic oxide is about 4nm.
Fig. 5 is sulphur/tin oxide/graphene battery positive electrode CV figure prepared by embodiment 1, as shown in Figure 5, sulphur/oxygen It is preferable to change tin/grapheme material chemical property.
Embodiment 2
Prepare nitrogen-doped graphene: the graphene oxide for weighing 120mg is placed in the beaker of 250ml, and 200ml is added and goes Ionized water, ultrasonic disperse is uniform, is transferred to three-neck flask.Then the melamine for adding 5g, stirs evenly, 100 DEG C of reactions Reaction product is filtered, be washed with deionized, freezed by 10h, and freeze-drying obtains nitrogen-doped graphene.
It prepares graphene-tin oxide nano composite material: weighing 40mg nitrogen-doped graphene, ultrasonic disperse is to 160ml's Ethylene glycol, then take the SnCl of 1mmol4, it is dissolved in the ethylene glycol of 10ml, is then added to scattered nitrogen-doped graphene solution In, magnetic agitation is evenly dispersed to its, then instills the deionized water of 10ml and dispersion liquid is transferred to 130 DEG C of reactions in reaction kettle 0.5h is filtered, is washed, being freezed, is freeze-dried to get multiple to graphene-tin oxide nano to reaction product natural cooling Condensation material.
Prepare sulphur/tin oxide/graphene battery positive electrode: weigh 40mg graphene-tin oxide nano composite material with The mixing of 60mg sublimed sulfur is transferred to seal pipe after being fully ground, is filled with so that the content of element sulphur is 60% in said mixture Inert gas, reaction 0.5h is to get arriving sulphur/tin oxide/graphene battery positive electrode at 180 DEG C.
Embodiment 3
Prepare nitrogen-doped graphene: the graphene oxide for weighing 120mg is placed in the conical beaker of 250ml, is added 200ml deionized water, ultrasonic disperse are uniform.The cyanamid dimerization for adding 7g later, stirs evenly, 100 DEG C of reaction 16h, will be anti- Product is answered to filter, deionized water washing, freezing, freeze-drying obtains nitrogen-doped graphene.
It prepares graphene-tin oxide nano composite material: weighing 40mg nitrogen-doped graphene ultrasonic disperse to the four of 200ml In chlorination carbon, then take the stannous chloride (SnCl of 0.4mmol2), it is dissolved in the carbon tetrachloride of 10ml, is then added to scattered nitrogen In doped graphene solution, magnetic agitation is evenly dispersed to its, then the deionized water of 8ml is slowly added to, then dispersion liquid is turned 130 DEG C of reaction 3h in reaction kettle are moved on to, to reaction product natural cooling, then filtered, wash, freeze, be freeze-dried 10h, Obtain graphene-tin oxide nano composite material.
Prepare sulphur/tin oxide/graphene battery positive electrode: weigh 50mg graphene-tin oxide nano composite material with The mixing of 50mg sublimed sulfur is transferred to seal pipe after being fully ground, is filled with so that the content of element sulphur is 50% in said mixture Inert gas, reaction 12h is to get arriving sulphur/tin oxide/graphene battery positive electrode at 140 DEG C.
Embodiment 4
Prepare nitrogen-doped graphene: the graphene oxide for weighing 100mg is placed in the beaker of 250ml, and 200ml is added and goes Ionized water, ultrasonic disperse are uniform.The cyanamide for adding 8ml 50wt% later, stirs evenly, and 90 DEG C of reactions for 24 hours, will react Product filters, deionized water washing, freezes 12h, and freeze-drying obtains nitrogen-doped graphene.
Prepare graphene-tin oxide nano composite material: weigh 30mg nitrogen-doped graphene ultrasonic disperse to 160ml nothing In water-ethanol, then take the nitric acid stannous (Sn (NO of 0.9mmol3)2), it is dissolved in the dehydrated alcohol of 8ml, is then added to scattered In nitrogen-doped graphene solution, magnetic agitation is evenly dispersed to its, then the deionized water of 4ml is slowly dropped into, then by dispersion liquid Be transferred to 120 DEG C of reaction 2h in reaction kettle, to reaction product natural cooling, then filtered, washed, freeze 12h, -50 DEG C it is cold Dry 18h is lyophilized to get graphene-tin oxide nano composite material is arrived.
It prepares sulphur/tin oxide/graphene battery positive electrode: weighing 40mg tin oxide/nitrogen-doped graphene and 60mg liter Magnificent sulphur mixing is transferred to seal pipe after being fully ground, is filled with indifferent gas so that the content of element sulphur is 60% in said mixture Body, 150 DEG C of reaction 10h to get arrive sulphur/tin oxide/graphene battery positive electrode.
Embodiment 5
Prepare nitrogen-doped graphene: the graphene oxide for weighing 100mg is placed in the beaker of 250ml, and 200ml is added and goes Ionized water, ultrasonic disperse are uniform.The cyanamide for then adding 8ml 50wt%, stirs evenly, and 80 DEG C of reaction 30h will react Product filters, deionized water washing, freezes 12h, and freeze-drying obtains nitrogen-doped graphene.
Prepare graphene-tin oxide nano composite material: weigh 30mg nitrogen-doped graphene ultrasonic disperse to 160ml nothing In water-ethanol, then take the Sn (NO of 1.2mmol3)2, it is dissolved in the dehydrated alcohol of 10ml, is then added to scattered N doping graphite In alkene solution, magnetic agitation is evenly dispersed to its, then the deionized water of 4ml is slowly dropped into, then dispersion liquid is transferred to reaction 100 DEG C of reaction 4h in kettle to reaction product natural cooling, then are filtered, are washed, freezing 12h, -50 DEG C of freeze-drying 18h, Obtain graphene-tin oxide nano composite material.
Prepare sulphur/tin oxide/graphene battery positive electrode: weigh 10m graphene-tin oxide nano composite material with The mixing of 90mg sublimed sulfur is transferred to seal pipe after being fully ground, is filled with so that the content of element sulphur is 90% in said mixture Inert gas, 180 DEG C of reaction 0.5h to get arrive sulphur/tin oxide/graphene battery positive electrode.
Embodiment 6
Prepare nitrogen-doped graphene: the graphene oxide for weighing 100mg is placed in the beaker of 250ml, and 200ml is added and goes Ionized water, ultrasonic disperse are uniform.The cyanamide for then adding 8ml 50wt%, stirs evenly, and 90 DEG C of reactions for 24 hours, will react Product is filtered, deionized water washing, is freezed, and freeze-drying obtains nitrogen-doped graphene.
It prepares sulphur/nitrogen-doped graphene cell positive material: weighing 40mg tin oxide/nitrogen-doped graphene and 60mg distils Sulphur mixing is transferred to seal pipe after being fully ground, is filled with indifferent gas so that the content of element sulphur is 60% in said mixture Body, 155 DEG C of reaction 10h to get arrive sulphur/nitrogen-doped graphene cell positive material.
It is observed that after sublimed sulfur and nitrogen-doped graphene vacuum fusion diffusion reaction, it can be seen that apparent Sulfur releasing, through surveying It tries, sulfur content only has 30% or so in specimen material.,
In conclusion table 1 is sulphur/tin oxide/graphene battery positive electrode results of property made from Examples 1 to 5, It should be noted that when preparing nitrogen-doped graphene, the nitrogen-atoms being introduced into can replace the oxygen in partial oxidation of graphite alkene, nitrogen with Key between graphene participates in the reaction of next step, therefore by the content of nitrogen in measurement nitrogen-doped graphene it can be concluded that nitrogen is mixed The active site content of miscellaneous graphene.
Sulphur/tin oxide/graphene battery positive electrode results of property made from 2 Examples 1 to 5 of table
As shown in Table 2, the embodiment of the present invention 1~5 makes the oxidation on nitrogen-doped graphene surface by using hydro-thermal reaction Tin particles partial size is smaller, and partial size is smaller, and surface can be bigger, it is made not only can to adsorb sulphur and polysulfide by chemical action, And intermediate product polysulfide can be catalyzed and be converted into protosulphide, the content of high-sulfur compound in electrolyte is reduced, improves and turns Change efficiency, to be greatly improved the chemical property of lithium-sulfur cell.In addition, the N doping in the embodiment of the present invention 1~5 is living Property site content is higher, the load sulfur content of nitrogen-doped graphene can be effectively improved, to further increase the electrical property of lithium-sulfur cell Energy.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art For member, various improvements and modifications may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, these improvements and modifications are also answered It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of preparation method of sulphur/tin oxide/graphene battery positive electrode, which comprises the following steps:
Step 1: graphene-tin oxide nano composite material is made by hydro-thermal reaction in nitrogen-doped graphene and tin-salt solution;
Step 2: the graphene-tin oxide nano composite material and elemental sulfur being mixed to get mixture, by the mixture Sulphur/tin oxide/graphene battery positive electrode is made by vacuum fusion diffusion reaction.
2. the preparation method of sulphur/tin oxide/graphene battery positive electrode according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute The temperature for stating hydro-thermal reaction is 100~130 DEG C.
3. the preparation method of sulphur/tin oxide/graphene battery positive electrode according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute The time for stating hydro-thermal reaction is 0.5~4h.
4. the preparation method of sulphur/tin oxide/graphene battery positive electrode according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute The solute for stating tin-salt solution includes one or both of stannous chloride, tin tetrachloride, nitric acid tin, nitric acid stannous and STANNOUS SULPHATE CRYSTALLINE.
5. the preparation method of sulphur/tin oxide/graphene battery positive electrode according to claim 4, which is characterized in that institute The ratio of the solute and the nitrogen-doped graphene of stating tin-salt solution is 0.002~0.04:1mol/g.
6. the preparation method of sulphur/tin oxide/graphene battery positive electrode according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute The content for stating element sulphur in mixture is 50%~90%.
7. the preparation method of sulphur/tin oxide/graphene battery positive electrode according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute The temperature for stating vacuum fusion diffusion reaction is 120~180 DEG C.
8. the preparation method of sulphur/tin oxide/graphene battery positive electrode according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute State vacuum fusion diffusion reaction time be 0.5~for 24 hours.
9. a kind of sulphur/tin oxide/graphene battery positive electrode, which is characterized in that as described in claim 1~8 any one Sulphur/tin oxide/graphene battery positive electrode preparation method be made.
10. a kind of lithium-sulfur cell, which is characterized in that its cathode is lithium-sulfur cell negative electrode material, and anode includes claim 9 institute Sulphur/tin oxide/graphene battery the positive electrode stated.
CN201811004064.3A 2018-08-30 2018-08-30 Sulphur/tin oxide/graphene battery positive electrode, preparation method and lithium-sulfur cell Pending CN109119616A (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109830674A (en) * 2019-03-29 2019-05-31 哈尔滨理工大学 A kind of tin oxide/carbonized aerogel core-shell structure composite sulfur electrode material and the preparation method and application thereof
CN110660977A (en) * 2019-08-23 2020-01-07 太原理工大学 Lithium-sulfur electrochemical energy storage system and preparation method thereof
CN111192997A (en) * 2020-01-07 2020-05-22 北京理工大学 Diaphragm for activated carbon-loaded tin oxide lithium-sulfur battery and preparation method and application thereof
CN111354933A (en) * 2020-03-11 2020-06-30 肇庆市华师大光电产业研究院 Preparation method of tungsten nitride/nitrogen-doped graphene/tungsten oxide composite material applied to lithium-sulfur battery cathode material
CN113422056A (en) * 2021-06-03 2021-09-21 江苏智泰新能源科技有限公司 Composite positive electrode material with array structure and application
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CN109830674A (en) * 2019-03-29 2019-05-31 哈尔滨理工大学 A kind of tin oxide/carbonized aerogel core-shell structure composite sulfur electrode material and the preparation method and application thereof
CN109830674B (en) * 2019-03-29 2022-01-11 哈尔滨理工大学 Tin oxide/carbonized aerogel core-shell structure composite sulfur electrode material and preparation method and application thereof
CN110660977A (en) * 2019-08-23 2020-01-07 太原理工大学 Lithium-sulfur electrochemical energy storage system and preparation method thereof
CN111192997A (en) * 2020-01-07 2020-05-22 北京理工大学 Diaphragm for activated carbon-loaded tin oxide lithium-sulfur battery and preparation method and application thereof
CN111354933A (en) * 2020-03-11 2020-06-30 肇庆市华师大光电产业研究院 Preparation method of tungsten nitride/nitrogen-doped graphene/tungsten oxide composite material applied to lithium-sulfur battery cathode material
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CN114426301A (en) * 2020-10-29 2022-05-03 北京小米移动软件有限公司 Tin oxide/sulfur-doped graphene composite material, preparation method thereof and battery
CN113422056A (en) * 2021-06-03 2021-09-21 江苏智泰新能源科技有限公司 Composite positive electrode material with array structure and application

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