CN109119194A - A kind of Novel tensile special cable - Google Patents

A kind of Novel tensile special cable Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109119194A
CN109119194A CN201811014841.2A CN201811014841A CN109119194A CN 109119194 A CN109119194 A CN 109119194A CN 201811014841 A CN201811014841 A CN 201811014841A CN 109119194 A CN109119194 A CN 109119194A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
layer
tension rope
fire
novel tensile
special cable
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811014841.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
余宇
潘刚
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guizhou Xinshuguang Cable Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Guizhou Xinshuguang Cable Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guizhou Xinshuguang Cable Co Ltd filed Critical Guizhou Xinshuguang Cable Co Ltd
Priority to CN201811014841.2A priority Critical patent/CN109119194A/en
Publication of CN109119194A publication Critical patent/CN109119194A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/17Protection against damage caused by external factors, e.g. sheaths or armouring
    • H01B7/18Protection against damage caused by wear, mechanical force or pressure; Sheaths; Armouring
    • H01B7/1895Internal space filling-up means
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B3/00Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
    • H01B3/18Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances
    • H01B3/30Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes
    • H01B3/47Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes fibre-reinforced plastics, e.g. glass-reinforced plastics
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/02Disposition of insulation
    • H01B7/0258Disposition of insulation comprising one or more longitudinal lapped layers of insulation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/17Protection against damage caused by external factors, e.g. sheaths or armouring
    • H01B7/18Protection against damage caused by wear, mechanical force or pressure; Sheaths; Armouring
    • H01B7/24Devices affording localised protection against mechanical force or pressure
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/17Protection against damage caused by external factors, e.g. sheaths or armouring
    • H01B7/28Protection against damage caused by moisture, corrosion, chemical attack or weather
    • H01B7/282Preventing penetration of fluid, e.g. water or humidity, into conductor or cable
    • H01B7/2825Preventing penetration of fluid, e.g. water or humidity, into conductor or cable using a water impermeable sheath
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/17Protection against damage caused by external factors, e.g. sheaths or armouring
    • H01B7/29Protection against damage caused by extremes of temperature or by flame
    • H01B7/295Protection against damage caused by extremes of temperature or by flame using material resistant to flame
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/14Extreme weather resilient electric power supply systems, e.g. strengthening power lines or underground power cables

Abstract

A kind of Novel tensile special cable, including at least one conductor element, tension rope and filled layer, the conductor element includes cable core and phase-splitting insulation separation layer, the phase-splitting insulation separation layer, which surrounds, to be arranged outside cable core, the tension rope is located at cable center position, the filled layer is arranged outside tension rope, it is distributed in filled layer around the conductor element ring tension rope, the filled layer is provided with fire lagging far from the side of tension rope, the fire lagging is provided with reinforcing layer far from the side of tension rope, the reinforcing layer is provided with anti-impacting layer far from the side of fire lagging, the anti-impacting layer is provided with outer jointing jacket far from the side of reinforcing layer, the reinforcing layer includes fire-retardant oxygen barrier layer and ring is set on the armor outside fire-retardant oxygen barrier layer.

Description

A kind of Novel tensile special cable
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of electric wires and cables, in particular to a kind of Novel tensile special cable.
Background technique
Aramid fiber full name is " poly- phenyl-diformyl phenylenediamine ", and English is Aramid fiber, is a kind of novel high-tech synthesis Fiber has the excellent performances such as superhigh intensity, high-modulus and high temperature resistant, acid-fast alkali-proof, light-weight, and intensity is the 5~6 of steel wire Times, modulus is 2~3 times of steel wire or glass fibre, and toughness is 2 times of steel wire, and weight is only 1/5 of steel wire or so, 560 At a temperature of degree, does not decompose, do not melt.It has good insulating properties and anti-aging property, has very long life cycle.Virtue The discovery of synthetic fibre, it is considered to be one very important historical progress of material circle.
The fast development of society, the staple product that cable is transmitted as an electric energy have also obtained rapidly and effectively sending out The fireproof cable of exhibition, the prior art is mainly made of external sheath layer, metallic conductor and flame retardant coating and flame resistant filler material, though It so may be implemented conducting function in opposite certain temperature and kindling degree, but the product of current cable craft technology production Stability in use is poor, and flameproof effect is not obvious, and impact resistance compressive property is very poor, largely and on field affects The applicability of cable;Furthermore current cable is mostly relatively simple for structure, hit in the easy dampness of some special occasions, burn into Hit, by crushing, service life is not grown, cable it is poor for applicability, currently, in the prior art, most of protection of cable is to use Clad steel band or steel wire composition, typically one layer, in certain environments in use, the protection to cable core is inadequate, especially It is by extraneous shock pressure, and easy damaged cable core influences the normal use of cable.And some special occasions set up electric pole Higher cost, this just needs a kind of preferable cable of pull resistance, reduces erecting cable cost.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to: it proposes a kind of Novel tensile special cable, solves the problems, such as background technique.
To achieve the above object, using following technical scheme: a kind of Novel tensile special cable, including at least one conductor Unit, tension rope and filled layer, the conductor element include cable core and phase-splitting insulation separation layer, the phase-splitting insulation separation layer packet It encloses and is arranged outside cable core;
The tension rope is located at cable center position, and the filled layer is arranged outside tension rope, the conductor element ring It is distributed in filled layer around tension rope, the filled layer is provided with fire lagging, the fire prevention far from the side of tension rope Separation layer is provided with reinforcing layer far from the side of tension rope, and the reinforcing layer is provided with shock resistance far from the side of fire lagging Layer, the anti-impacting layer are provided with outer jointing jacket far from the side of reinforcing layer;
The reinforcing layer includes fire-retardant oxygen barrier layer and ring is set on the armor outside fire-retardant oxygen barrier layer.
As the present invention, further scheme, the cable core diameter are 0.4-0.7 times of conductor element diameter.
Using above-mentioned further scheme the utility model has the advantages that realize it is safe and reliable to the protection of cable conductor, guarantee simultaneously The energization performance of cable.
As the present invention, further scheme, the tension rope are woven into strand by poly- phenyl-diformyl fibers.
Using above-mentioned further scheme the utility model has the advantages that tension rope can link together at cable connector, can subtract The failure rate of few joint, while poly- phenyl-diformyl fibers density is smaller opposite using can effectively mitigate electricity for steel wire Cable self weight.
As the present invention, further scheme, the filled layer are made of ceramic polyolefin material.
Using above-mentioned further scheme the utility model has the advantages that improving the fire resistance of cable.
As the present invention, further scheme, the fire lagging are made of low smoke and zero halogen oxygen barrier material, and described Reinforcing rib is provided in fire lagging.
Using above-mentioned further scheme the utility model has the advantages that reinforce the fire resistance of cable, while reinforcing rib is set makes electricity The pull resistance and bendability of cable get a promotion.
As the present invention, further scheme, the armor are woven using poly- two fiber amine of phenyl-diformyl benzene, Count is 80-95%.
Using above-mentioned further scheme the utility model has the advantages that subtracting while further strengthening cable pull resistance and bendability Light weight cable dead weight.
As the present invention, further scheme, the interior distribution of the anti-impacting layer are provided with cushion hole 61.
Using above-mentioned further scheme the utility model has the advantages that when cable is impacted, to cushion hole shape occurs for anti-impacting layer Become, impact force is dispersed away, enhances cable impact resistance.
As further scheme of the invention, the outer jointing jacket is made of nitrile rubber and smooth outer surface.
Using above-mentioned further scheme the utility model has the advantages that mitigate dragging resistance when setting up, while avoiding uneven The influence for causing a large amount of accumulated snow or largely freezing.
It is that the present invention obtains the utility model has the advantages that the 1, present invention passes through the combination of fire-retardant oxygen barrier layer, filled layer and fire lagging Cable core is protected in setting, improves the fire resistance of cable, and filled layer is ceramic fireproof heat-barrier material, and being used for will Cable core is separated with external temperature, is played the role of fire prevention, moisture-proof, heat-insulated and waterproof, can be protected the metallic conductor in cable core Integrality simultaneously plays the role of waterproof.
2, tension rope of the present invention is woven by poly- phenyl-diformyl fibers, with good pull resistance, while Tension rope can be linked together at two cable connections in erection process, keep connector more reliable and more stable, guarantee that route is unobstructed, Poly- phenyl-diformyl fibers density is smaller simultaneously, the influence being self-possessed when reducing erecting cable.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention.
In figure: 1- conductor element, 11- cable core, 12- phase-splitting insulation separation layer, 2- tension rope, 3- filled layer, the anti-fire screen of 4- Absciss layer, 41- reinforcing rib, 5- reinforcing layer, 6- anti-impacting layer, 61- cushion hole, 7- outer jointing jacket.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that is retouched The embodiment stated is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.
Refering to fig. 1, a kind of Novel tensile special cable, including at least one conductor element 1, tension rope 2 and filled layer 3, The conductor element 1 includes cable core 11 and phase-splitting insulation separation layer 12, and the phase-splitting insulation separation layer 12, which surrounds, to be arranged in cable core Outside 11;
The tension rope 2 is located at cable center position, and the filled layer 3 is arranged outside tension rope 2, the conductor element It being distributed in filled layer 3 around 1 ring tension rope 2, the filled layer 3 is provided with fire lagging 4 far from the side of tension rope 2, The fire lagging 4 is provided with reinforcing layer 5 far from the side of tension rope 2, the reinforcing layer 5 far from fire lagging 4 one Side is provided with anti-impacting layer 6, and the anti-impacting layer 6 is provided with outer jointing jacket 7 far from the side of reinforcing layer 5;
The reinforcing layer 5 includes that fire-retardant oxygen barrier layer 5 and ring are set on the armor 52 outside fire-retardant oxygen barrier layer 51.
11 diameter of cable core is 0.4-0.7 times of 1 diameter of conductor element.
The tension rope 2 is woven into strand by poly- phenyl-diformyl fibers.
The filled layer 3 is made of ceramic polyolefin material.
The fire lagging 4 is made of low smoke and zero halogen oxygen barrier material, and reinforcement is provided in the fire lagging 4 Muscle 41.
The armor 52 is woven using poly- phenyl-diformyl phenylenediamine, count 80-95%.
Distribution is provided with cushion hole 61 in the anti-impacting layer 6.
The outer jointing jacket 7 is made of nitrile rubber and smooth outer surface.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, Anyone skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of Novel tensile special cable, including at least one conductor element (1), tension rope (2) and filled layer (3), special Sign is: the conductor element (1) includes cable core (11) and phase-splitting insulation separation layer (12), the phase-splitting insulation separation layer (12) Surround setting cable core (11) outside;
The tension rope (2) is located at cable center position, and filled layer (3) setting is external in tension rope (2), the conductor list It is distributed in filled layer (3) around first (1) ring tension rope (2), the filled layer (3) is provided with far from the side of tension rope (2) Fire lagging (4), the fire lagging (4) are provided with reinforcing layer (5), the reinforcing layer far from the side of tension rope (2) (5) side far from fire lagging (4) is provided with anti-impacting layer (6), and the one of the anti-impacting layer (6) separate reinforcing layer (5) Side is provided with outer jointing jacket (7);
The reinforcing layer (5) includes that fire-retardant oxygen barrier layer (51) and ring are set on the external armor of fire-retardant oxygen barrier layer (51) (52)。
2. Novel tensile special cable according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: cable core (11) diameter is conductor list 0.4-0.7 times of first (1) diameter.
3. Novel tensile special cable according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the phase-splitting insulation separation layer (12) by Crosslinked polyethylene is made.
4. Novel tensile special cable according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the tension rope (2) is by polyphenyl diformazan Acyl fibers are woven into strand.
5. Novel tensile special cable according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the filled layer (3) uses ceramic Polyolefin material is made.
6. Novel tensile special cable according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the fire lagging (4) is using low Cigarette Halogen oxygen barrier material is made, and is provided with reinforcing rib (41) in the fire lagging (4).
7. Novel tensile special cable according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the armor (52) uses polyphenyl two Formyl fibers weave, count 80-95%.
8. Novel tensile special cable according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: distribution is set in the anti-impacting layer (6) It is equipped with cushion hole (61).
9. Novel tensile special cable according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the outer jointing jacket (7) is by butyronitrile rubber Glue is made and smooth outer surface.
CN201811014841.2A 2018-08-31 2018-08-31 A kind of Novel tensile special cable Pending CN109119194A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811014841.2A CN109119194A (en) 2018-08-31 2018-08-31 A kind of Novel tensile special cable

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811014841.2A CN109119194A (en) 2018-08-31 2018-08-31 A kind of Novel tensile special cable

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109119194A true CN109119194A (en) 2019-01-01

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CN201811014841.2A Pending CN109119194A (en) 2018-08-31 2018-08-31 A kind of Novel tensile special cable

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111009343A (en) * 2019-12-20 2020-04-14 河南机电职业学院 Tensile communication cable for computer
CN111883301A (en) * 2020-08-04 2020-11-03 安徽环宇电缆集团有限公司 Wear-resistant wind power cable

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202110869U (en) * 2011-06-29 2012-01-11 江苏摩恩电工有限公司 Tough high-flame-retardant oxygen-isolating layer cable for rated voltage equal to and less than 0.6/1kV
CN205984357U (en) * 2016-08-19 2017-02-22 扬州市金鑫电缆有限公司 Novel environment -friendly low pressure fire prevention fire resisting cable
WO2018059434A1 (en) * 2016-09-27 2018-04-05 深圳市联嘉祥科技股份有限公司 Electric cable for use in searching and imaging
CN108133771A (en) * 2017-12-26 2018-06-08 无锡市明珠电缆有限公司 A kind of high flexibility tension fire-retardant fireproof shields drag chain cable
CN207602277U (en) * 2017-10-27 2018-07-10 江苏赛特电气有限公司 A kind of novel low smoke zero halogen fire resistant fireproof control cable
CN209000592U (en) * 2018-08-31 2019-06-18 贵州新曙光电缆有限公司 A kind of novel tensile cable

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202110869U (en) * 2011-06-29 2012-01-11 江苏摩恩电工有限公司 Tough high-flame-retardant oxygen-isolating layer cable for rated voltage equal to and less than 0.6/1kV
CN205984357U (en) * 2016-08-19 2017-02-22 扬州市金鑫电缆有限公司 Novel environment -friendly low pressure fire prevention fire resisting cable
WO2018059434A1 (en) * 2016-09-27 2018-04-05 深圳市联嘉祥科技股份有限公司 Electric cable for use in searching and imaging
CN207602277U (en) * 2017-10-27 2018-07-10 江苏赛特电气有限公司 A kind of novel low smoke zero halogen fire resistant fireproof control cable
CN108133771A (en) * 2017-12-26 2018-06-08 无锡市明珠电缆有限公司 A kind of high flexibility tension fire-retardant fireproof shields drag chain cable
CN209000592U (en) * 2018-08-31 2019-06-18 贵州新曙光电缆有限公司 A kind of novel tensile cable

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111009343A (en) * 2019-12-20 2020-04-14 河南机电职业学院 Tensile communication cable for computer
CN111883301A (en) * 2020-08-04 2020-11-03 安徽环宇电缆集团有限公司 Wear-resistant wind power cable

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