CN109118054B - A kind of metro operation construction dispatching management system - Google Patents

A kind of metro operation construction dispatching management system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109118054B
CN109118054B CN201810787655.6A CN201810787655A CN109118054B CN 109118054 B CN109118054 B CN 109118054B CN 201810787655 A CN201810787655 A CN 201810787655A CN 109118054 B CN109118054 B CN 109118054B
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zone
protection
plan
construction
area
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CN109118054A (en
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郭叶丽
王秀丹
李树臣
马波
杨倩
李莎
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Qingdao Metro Operation Co ltd
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Qingdao Metro Group Co Ltd Operation Branch
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/06Resources, workflows, human or project management; Enterprise or organisation planning; Enterprise or organisation modelling
    • G06Q10/063Operations research, analysis or management
    • G06Q10/0631Resource planning, allocation, distributing or scheduling for enterprises or organisations
    • G06Q10/06312Adjustment or analysis of established resource schedule, e.g. resource or task levelling, or dynamic rescheduling
    • G06Q50/40

Abstract

A kind of metro operation construction dispatching management system, the zone of protection collision detection module made a report on including data storage and reader, the regular library module of zone of protection setting, zone of protection generation module, construction plan release module, zone of protection preservation and version management module and plan, pass through the zone of protection under the various condition of construction of flexible setting, ensure construction safety, improve the zone of protection working efficiency that setting is largely planned and the utilization rate to working sources, prevent the generation of mistake, construction manager burden is reduced, statistical data is convenient for.

Description

A kind of metro operation construction dispatching management system
Technical field
The present invention relates to subway scheduling transportation field, be related to metro operation construction dynamic protection region automatic generation method and A kind of system, and in particular to metro operation construction dispatching management system.
Background technique
Metro operation construction management is built as an important process in metro operation daily management by each city underground If extensive concern.Metro operation construction is with construction operation place is more, time point is more, each professional cross-operation, requirement of shelter The features such as high, and in order to avoid influencing normally to drive a vehicle daytime, construction operation is often arranged in night progress, and the construction time has Limit.The resources such as construction area, power supply zone involved in subway work are also limited simultaneously.How in limited time-space distribution It completes construction plan and guarantees construction safety, be each subway work administrative department basic problem to be solved, and zone of protection Being provided as an important construction safety protection measure can't be ignored.
The region division of construction operation is the area main track Gui Hang and rolling stock section, and the Type division of construction operation is A, B, C three classes, It is as shown in the table:
Illustrate: vehicle portion is not required to declare construction plan to operations such as the maintenance of electric car/engineering truck and carwash, spinning rollers, former Rolling stock section's construction operation is not influenced on then.
Zone of protection be in order to ensure metro operation construction between protection staff and vehicle safety, each construction point not by Influence and be arranged, setting A1 class in the works.In the area the Gui Hang construction of metro operation, different types of construction provides construction The demand in source is variant, such as starts the construction operation of electric car and generally require rail row zone electricity along operating area, and people The construction operation in work lower rail row area then needs region internal rail row area to have a power failure.It charges and the construction area of electrification, electrification and power failure Setting zone of protection is had between construction area, to guarantee personal distance and enough buffer distances.
At present using fixed zone of protection, i.e., most of metro operation company requires in the setting of zone of protection The zone of protection of construction plan is that opposite construction area is changeless, and construction area each side expands fixed size Region, and power arrange for have a power failure, the zone of protection as the construction plan.Although the mode letter in this fixed protection region It is single convenient, but there is also following drawbacks: (1) waste of construction operation area is generated, such as between two adjacent construction operations It cannot share the same zone of protection, but two connected, duplicate zone of protections of function are set;(2) power supply arrangement can only To have a power failure.If the construction plan for requiring to have a power failure is not present between the A1 class plan construction area required there are two electrification, It is nonsensical that zone of protection between the two A1 class plans, which does power failure operation,;(3) it protects imperfect.A2 class plan right and wrong It drives to plan, it is desirable that the area Gui Hang is manually entered operation after having a power failure.If A1 class is not present between two A2 class plan construction areas Plan, then safest protection setting is region all power failures between the two A2 class plans, but fixed zone of protection Setting can only realize that partial region has a power failure.
In addition, the complicated multiplicity of construction plan in practical business, issuing time is variant, while also facing interim increase Or the case where cancelling construction plan, construction manager wants reasonable arrangement zone of protection, is ensureing construction personnel and driving peace Under the premise of complete, maximally utilize time-space distribution, still there are many defects: (1) artificially setting zone of protection accuracy is poor; (2) after construction plan change, zone of protection is changed not in time;(3) need to consume a large amount of manpower when batch publication construction plan Arrange the range of setting zone of protection;(4) it is not easy to save the increase or modification record of zone of protection.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a kind of metro operation construction dispatching management system, The main zone of protection generation method for being to solve the area Gui Hang construction operation, passes through the protection under the various condition of construction of flexible setting Region ensures construction safety, improves the zone of protection working efficiency that setting is largely planned and the utilization rate to working sources, prevents The generation of mistake reduces construction manager burden, is convenient for statistical data.
The present invention provides a kind of metro operation construction dispatching management systems, including data storage and reader, guard plot Regular library module, zone of protection generation module, construction plan release module, zone of protection preservation and version management mould is arranged in domain The zone of protection collision detection module that block and plan are made a report on, in which:
Data storage and reader provide basis for the incidence relation based on the expression each region in the area Gui Hang;
Rule base is arranged in zone of protection, carries out regular definition and configuration for the business need for construction protection region, Zone of protection task is automatically generated in the starting of construction plan release module, and operation result is synthesized into complete zone of protection and is retouched It states, is shown together with the program content of publication;
Zone of protection saves and version management module, for zone of protection operation result to be saved in data storage and is read In device module, guarantee data not by the interference of system upgrade, can trace to the source operation note;
Zone of protection collision detection module, for whether expiring to the construction area of newly-increased plan when making a report on new plan The existing planned zone of protection of foot requires to carry out collision detection, excludes security risk and rushes to the construction area utilization of resources It is prominent.
Further, data storage and reader include data storage and data reader, and wherein data storage is deposited Storage area numeric field data table data and regional relation table data:
Further, area data table data include zone number, circuit number, packet type and/or region Chinese name Claim;Regional relation table data include zone number, parent zone number, sub- grade zone number and/or area connectivity.
Further, in data reader rail row region reading data structure be chain structure, uplink and downlink region at To appearance:
When reading data, inquired to obtain the number of regions on the route according to zone number, circuit number, area connectivity According to, and practical business structural arrangement is pressed, and it is presented with chain structure, when reading rail row region, opposite power supply zone data It finds together.
Further, zone of protection setting rule base carries out regular definition for the business need in construction protection region and matches It sets specifically:
Establish rule base for the construction plan of different work type, different band electrical property and classification, rule-based library into Setting of the row to the zone of protection of A1 class plan, comprising:
1) A1 class plan 1, and the operating area of the plan 2 adjacent with its operating area: the range of shared zone of protection;
2) operating area includes uplink and downlink: region uplink and downlink between two plan operating areas, length contain at least one The section area Gui Hang that the area platform Gui Hang is connected with one;
3) operating area be Dan Shanghang/single downlink, two plan types are all A1, and have one plan also with A2 class plan It is adjacent: between two plan construction areas in region uplink and downlink and disengagement plan, A1 class plan not adjacent with A2 class plan The opposite uplink/downlink region of construction area, length contain at least one the section area Gui Hang that the area platform Gui Hang is connected with one;
4) other situations: the construction area of region uplink and downlink and disengagement plan itself between two plan construction areas Opposite uplink/downlink region, length contain at least one the section area Gui Hang that the area platform Gui Hang is connected with one.
Further, zone of protection setting rule base carries out regular definition for the business need in construction protection region and matches Setting further includes the power supply scheduling rule for designing zone of protection, automatically generates zone of protection, then operation result is converted into text and is retouched It states, the intuitive displaying to zone of protection.
Further, zone of protection generation module is used to automatically generate zone of protection, specifically:
1) in plan publication, cancellation link, the A1 class plan in the works that will be issued, cancel is screened, result set is obtained R1 traverses R1, gradually screens every plan P1;
2) according to the construction time of plan P1, affiliated route, with plan P1 having time intersection, owning with route is found out A1, A2 class plan obtain planned outcome set R2;
3) traverse R2, first institute the planned plan that n period is divided into according to the construction time, next acquisition every section Nearest plan P2 adjacent with plan the right and left of construction area of P1 in time;
4) it calculates in every time, plans between construction area the right and left of P1 and nearest plan adjacent with P1 Distance, the region within distance is zone of protection herein;For single uplink or single downlink plan, needs to inquire the plan of obtaining and apply The corresponding downlink or uplink region in work area domain, is incorporated in zone of protection;
5) after completing to the planned zone of protection of institute is searched in R1, in all zone of protection result sets in the period The part of overlapping merges, and each period zone of protection setting data that every is planned are stored in data storage and read Device;
6) it after the data for obtaining zone of protection, is shown in the form of verbal description, inquires certain and plan protection in certain period The initiation region in region and termination area number obtain Chinese, then the description of uplink and downlink zone of protection are merged together, and obtain To the Chinese description of complete zone of protection;
7) after the data for obtaining zone of protection, the opposite power supply zone of zone of protection is inquired, and with the shape of verbal description Formula is shown: certain all areas number for planning zone of protection in certain period is first inquired, it is opposite to find all power supply zone numbers, And to power supply zone number sorting, the homework type of the plan is obtained, power supply arranges, the homework type of adjacent plan, power supply peace Row judges the opposite power supply area electrification of zone of protection or has a power failure, the Chinese of power supply zone finally inquired, by uplink and downlink The description of power supply zone Chinese, electrification require to be merged together;
8) by every obtained plan each period zone of protection and protection power supply arrange Chinese description be saved in number According to storage and reader;
The old version administrative mechanism of zone of protection result is established, the version number of zone of protection result is since natural number 1 Count, each zone of protection generates when completing, will store in current zone of protection and data storage and reader latest edition into Row compares, if comparison changes, new zone of protection result version, and upgraded version number will be written;Conversely, then keeping number It is constant according to the latest edition in storage and reader.
Further, zone of protection collision detection module, for when making a report on new plan, to the construction area of newly-increased plan Whether domain, which meets now planned zone of protection requirement, carries out collision detection, excludes security risk and to construction area resource benefit Conflict specifically:
If newly-increased plan is the plan of A1 class, by the construction area of plan two sides to the left and right, a platform is respectively expanded Whether the length in the section area Gui Hang that the area Gui Hang is connected with one has construction plan in query expansion region, if there is construction is counted Drawing then is planned conflict, does not allow submission to plan;
If newly-increased plan is the plan of A2 class, by the construction area of plan two sides to the left and right, a platform is respectively expanded Whether the length in the section area Gui Hang that the area Gui Hang is connected with one has construction plan in query expansion region, if there is A1 class meter Drawing then is planned conflict, does not allow submission to plan.
Specific embodiment
The following detailed description of specific implementation of the invention, it is necessary to it is indicated herein to be, implement to be only intended to this hair below Bright further explanation, should not be understood as limiting the scope of the invention, and field person skilled in the art is according to above-mentioned Some nonessential modifications and adaptations that summary of the invention makes the present invention, still fall within protection scope of the present invention.
The present invention provides a kind of metro operation construction dispatching management systems comprising data storage and read module are prevented Protect region setting rule base, zone of protection generation module, construction plan release module, zone of protection preservation and version management mould The zone of protection collision detection module that block and plan are made a report on.
Data storage and read module are that the incidence relation in the expression each region in the area Gui Hang provides the foundation;Zone of protection setting Rule base carries out regular definition and configuration for the business need in construction protection region;It is automatic in the starting of construction plan release module Zone of protection task is generated, and operation result is synthesized into complete zone of protection and is described, is shown together with the program content of publication; Zone of protection saves and zone of protection operation result is saved in database by version management module, guarantees data not by system liter The interference of grade, can trace to the source operation note;When making a report on new plan, whether existing meter is met to the construction area of newly-increased plan The zone of protection drawn requires to carry out collision detection, excludes security risk and the conflict to the construction area utilization of resources.
The two-way chain type in each region in the area Gui Hang and the corresponding data structure of uplink and downlink.Each region in the area Gui Hang and opposite power supply Subregion has fixed data number, and data structure is chain structure, and the corresponding region of uplink and downlink is established in data structure " uplink and downlink is corresponding " relationship.
Database store structure are as follows:
Area data table: zone number, circuit number, packet type (such as the area platform Gui Hang, the section area Gui Hang, single branch-cut bridge, Parking line, double crossover, power supply zone, station, chamber etc.), region Chinese;
Regional relation table: zone number, parent zone number, sub- grade zone number, area connectivity (such as uplink area Domain, descender region, left and right association, subordinate line association section, rolling stock section's adjacent orbit, region correspond to power supply zone etc.)
The reading data structure of rail row region is chain structure, uplink and downlink region occurs in pairs.The reality of rail row region Border business structure is the area the platform Gui Hang-section area Gui Hang chain type arrangement, when reading data, according to zone number, circuit number, area Domain connection relationship inquires to obtain the area data on the route, and presses practical business structural arrangement, is presented with chain structure.Such as Upper behavior A- > B- > C- > D- > E so downlink A ' -> B ' -> C ' -> D ' -> E ' is completely corresponding therewith.A is the preamble node of B, C B Postorder node.A ' is the downlink corresponding region of A, the uplink corresponding region of A A '." B to C uplink and downlink " indicate comprising B, C, B ', four regions C '." B to C downlink " indicates to include two descender regions of B, C.When reading rail row region, opposite power supply point Area's data are also found together.
Establish rule base for the construction plan of different work type, different band electrical property and classification, rule-based library into Setting of the row to the zone of protection of A1 class plan.
The design of zone of protection rule is as follows:
The power supply scheduling rule design of zone of protection is as follows:
System automatically generated zone of protection, then operation result is converted into verbal description, it realizes to the intuitive of zone of protection It shows.
Wherein the automatic generation method of zone of protection is as follows:
1. in plan publication, cancelling link, the A1 class plan in the works that will be issued, cancel is screened, result set is obtained R1.R1 is traversed, every plan P1 is gradually screened.
2. finding out with plan P1 having time intersection, owning with route according to the construction time of plan P1, affiliated route A1, A2 class plan obtain planned outcome set R2.
3. traverse R2, first institute the planned plan that n period is divided into according to the construction time, next acquisition every section Nearest plan P2 adjacent with plan the right and left of construction area of P1 in time.
4. calculating in every time, plan between construction area the right and left of P1 and nearest plan adjacent with P1 Distance, the region within the distance are zone of protection.For single uplink or single downlink plan, needs to inquire the plan of obtaining and apply The corresponding downlink or uplink region in work area domain, is incorporated in zone of protection.
5. after completing to the planned zone of protection of institute is searched in R1, in all zone of protection result sets in the period The part of overlapping merges, and each period zone of protection setting data that every is planned are stored in database.
6. after obtaining the data of zone of protection, system can be shown in the form of verbal description.It inquires certain and plans certain period The initiation region of interior zone of protection and termination area number, obtain Chinese.The description of uplink and downlink zone of protection is merged into again Together, the Chinese description of complete zone of protection is obtained.
7. after obtaining the data of zone of protection, system can inquire the opposite power supply zone of zone of protection, and be retouched with text The form stated is shown.Certain all areas number for planning zone of protection in certain period is first inquired, it is opposite to find all power supplies point Area's number, and to power supply zone number sorting.Next obtains the homework type of the plan, power supply arranges, the operation of adjacent plan Type, power supply arrange, and judge the opposite power supply area electrification of zone of protection or have a power failure.Finally inquire the Chinese name of power supply zone Claim, the description of uplink and downlink power supply zone Chinese, electrification are required to be merged together.
8. by every obtained plan each period zone of protection and protection power supply arrange Chinese description be saved in number According to library.
Establish the old version administrative mechanism of zone of protection result.The version number of zone of protection result is since natural number 1 It counts, when each zone of protection generates completion, current zone of protection is compared with storage latest edition in database.If than When to changing, new zone of protection result version, and upgraded version number will be written;Conversely, then keeping in database most New version is constant.
System is that newly-increased construction plan does zone of protection collision detection steps are as follows automatically:
If newly-increased plan is the plan of A1 class, by the construction area of plan two sides to the left and right, a platform is respectively expanded The length in the section area Gui Hang that the area Gui Hang is connected with one.Whether there is construction plan in query expansion region first, if there is applying Work plan is then planned conflict, does not allow submission to plan.
If newly-increased plan is the plan of A2 class, by the construction area of plan two sides to the left and right, a platform is respectively expanded The length in the section area Gui Hang that the area Gui Hang is connected with one.Whether there is construction plan in query expansion region first, if there is A1 Class plan is then planned conflict, does not allow submission to plan.
Although for illustrative purposes, it has been described that exemplary embodiments of the present invention, those skilled in the art Member it will be understood that, can be in form and details in the case where the scope and spirit for not departing from invention disclosed in appended claims On the change that carry out various modifications, add and replace etc., and all these changes all should belong to appended claims of the present invention Protection scope, and each step in the claimed each department of product and method, can in any combination Form is combined.Therefore, to disclosed in this invention the description of embodiment be not intended to limit the scope of the invention, But for describing the present invention.Correspondingly, the scope of the present invention is not limited by embodiment of above, but by claim or Its equivalent is defined.

Claims (6)

1. rule base mould is arranged in a kind of metro operation construction dispatching management system, including data storage and reader, zone of protection The zone of protection collision detection that block, construction plan release module, zone of protection preservation and version management module and plan are made a report on Module, it is characterised in that:
Data storage and reader provide the storage and reading of basic data for the incidence relation based on the expression each region in the area Gui Hang It takes;
Regular library module is arranged in zone of protection, carries out regular definition and configuration for the business need for construction protection region, Zone of protection task is automatically generated in the starting of construction plan release module, and operation result is synthesized into complete zone of protection and is retouched It states, is shown together with the program content of publication;Wherein the business that regular library module is directed to construction protection region is arranged in zone of protection It is required that carrying out regular definition and configuration specifically:
Rule base is established for the construction plan of different work type, different band electrical property and classification, and rule-based library carries out pair The zone of protection of A1 class plan and setting for arrangement region, comprising:
1) two adjacent A1 class plans can share zone of protection;
If 2) two adjacent class plan operating areas A1 include uplink and downlink, zone of protection is between two plan operating areas Uplink and downlink in whole region, length contain at least one the section area Gui Hang that the area platform Gui Hang is connected with one;
If 3) two adjacent class plan operating areas A1 are Dan Shanghang/single downlink, zone of protection is two plan operation areas Uplink and downlink between domain in whole region, length contain at least one the section area Gui Hang that the area platform Gui Hang is connected with one, and If two plans are not adjacent with A2 class plan, zone of protection increases the corresponding uplink/downlink region in plan operating area, If there is the situation adjacent with A2 class plan, plans the corresponding uplink/downlink region in operating area and be considered as the anti-of A2 class plan Protect region;
If 4) two adjacent A1 classes have power supply to arrange to have a power failure in the works, the power supply arrangement of zone of protection is to have a power failure, such as Fruit A1 class plan is adjacent with A2 class plan, and the power supply arrangement of zone of protection is to have a power failure, and power supply arranges as electrification in the case of remaining;
Wherein, the plan of A1 class is to influence main track, the construction of auxiliary line driving, and needs to start the construction of engineering truck, electric car;A2 Class plan is to influence main track, the construction of auxiliary line driving, and does not need to start the construction of engineering truck, electric car;
Zone of protection saves and version management module, for zone of protection operation result to be saved in data storage and reader In, guarantee data not by the interference of system upgrade, can trace to the source operation note;
Zone of protection collision detection module, for whether meeting to the construction area of newly-increased plan existing when making a report on new plan Planned zone of protection requires to carry out collision detection, excludes security risk and the conflict to the construction area utilization of resources;
Regular library module is arranged for the regular definition of business need progress and configuration in construction protection region in zone of protection The modeling of dynamic generation zone of protection, specifically:
1) in plan publication, cancellation link, the A1 class plan in the works that will be issued, cancel is screened, result set R1 is obtained, time R1 is gone through, every plan P1 is gradually screened;
2) according to plan construction time of P1, affiliated route, find out it is with plan P1 having time intersection, with all A1 of route, A2 class plan obtains planned outcome set R2;
3) traverse R2, first institute the planned plan that n period is divided into according to the construction time, next acquisition every time Interior nearest plan P2 adjacent with plan the right and left of construction area of P1;
4) calculate in every time, plan between construction area the right and left of P1 and nearest plan adjacent with P1 away from From the region within distance is zone of protection herein;For single uplink or single downlink plan, need to inquire obtaining plan construction The corresponding downlink or uplink region in region, is incorporated in zone of protection;
5) after completing to the planned zone of protection of institute is searched in R1, in all zone of protection result sets with being overlapped in the period Part merge, by every plan each period zone of protection setting data be stored in data storage and reader;
6) it after the data for obtaining zone of protection, is shown in the form of verbal description, inquires certain and plan zone of protection in certain period Initiation region and termination area number, obtain Chinese, then the description of uplink and downlink zone of protection is merged together, obtained The Chinese description of whole zone of protection;
7) after the data for obtaining zone of protection, the opposite power supply zone of zone of protection, and the exhibition in the form of verbal description are inquired Show: first inquiring certain all areas number for planning zone of protection in certain period, it is opposite to find all power supply zone numbers and right Power supply zone number sorting obtains homework type, the power supply arrangement of the plan, and the homework type of adjacent plan, power supply arrange, sentence The opposite power supply area electrification of disconnected zone of protection has a power failure, and finally inquires the Chinese of power supply zone, uplink and downlink is powered The description of subregion Chinese, electrification require to be merged together;
8) Chinese description is arranged to be saved in data and deposit each period zone of protection that every obtained is planned and protection power supply Storage and reader;
The old version administrative mechanism of zone of protection result is established, the version number of zone of protection result starts counting from natural number 1, When each zone of protection generates completion, storage latest edition in current zone of protection and data storage and reader is compared It is right, if comparison changes, the new version of generation is written in data storage and reader, and upgraded version number;Conversely, Then keep the latest edition in data storage and reader constant.
2. the system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: data storage and reader include that data storage and data are read Device is taken, wherein data storage storage region data table data and regional relation table data.
3. system as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: area data table data include zone number, circuit number, divide Set type and/or region Chinese;Regional relation table data include zone number, parent zone number, sub- grade zone number And/or area connectivity.
4. system as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that: the reading data structure of rail row region is in data reader Chain structure, uplink and downlink region occur in pairs:
When reading data, inquired to obtain the area data on the route according to zone number, circuit number, area connectivity, And practical business structural arrangement is pressed, it is presented with chain structure, when reading rail row region, opposite power supply zone data are also together It finds.
5. system as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that: zone of protection is arranged regular library module and is directed to construction protection region Business need carry out regular definition and configuration further includes the modeling of dynamic generation zone of protection, then operation result is converted into text Description, the intuitive displaying to zone of protection.
6. the system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: zone of protection collision detection module, by make a report on it is new based on When drawing, collision detection is carried out to whether the construction area of newly-increased plan meets now planned zone of protection requirement, excludes safety Hidden danger and conflict to the construction area utilization of resources specifically:
If newly-increased plan is the plan of A1 class, by the construction area of plan two sides to the left and right, a platform rail row is respectively expanded Whether the length in the section area Gui Hang that area is connected with one has construction plan in query expansion region, then if there is construction plan For planned conflict, submission is not allowed to plan;
If newly-increased plan is the plan of A2 class, by the construction area of plan two sides to the left and right, a platform rail row is respectively expanded Whether the length in the section area Gui Hang that area is connected with one has construction plan in query expansion region, then if there is the plan of A1 class For planned conflict, submission is not allowed to plan.
CN201810787655.6A 2018-07-18 2018-07-18 A kind of metro operation construction dispatching management system Active CN109118054B (en)

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