CN109117304A - file backup method, system and device - Google Patents

file backup method, system and device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109117304A
CN109117304A CN201810732187.2A CN201810732187A CN109117304A CN 109117304 A CN109117304 A CN 109117304A CN 201810732187 A CN201810732187 A CN 201810732187A CN 109117304 A CN109117304 A CN 109117304A
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China
Prior art keywords
file
backed
backup device
file backup
data
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Granted
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CN201810732187.2A
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CN109117304B (en
Inventor
杜国威
朱少杰
周佳
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Beijing Everest Mobile Communication Co Ltd
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Beijing Everest Mobile Communication Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810732187.2A priority Critical patent/CN109117304B/en
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Publication of CN109117304B publication Critical patent/CN109117304B/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F11/00Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
    • G06F11/07Responding to the occurrence of a fault, e.g. fault tolerance
    • G06F11/14Error detection or correction of the data by redundancy in operation
    • G06F11/1402Saving, restoring, recovering or retrying
    • G06F11/1446Point-in-time backing up or restoration of persistent data
    • G06F11/1448Management of the data involved in backup or backup restore
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/20Cooling means
    • G06F1/206Cooling means comprising thermal management

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Quality & Reliability (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Information Retrieval, Db Structures And Fs Structures Therefor (AREA)

Abstract

This application discloses a kind of file backup method, system and devices, this method comprises: when file backup device is connect with terminal device, during the file backup to be backed up to file backup device in terminal device, if the temperature of file backup device reaches preset temperature, the transmission speed of file backup device or reduction between the two is written in the data of first file to be backed up by pause, and the metadata of the first file to be backed up is written to the idle metadata location of file backup device;It determines the freed data blocks of the data for storing the first file to be backed up, and establishes the first file, its metadata and the first corresponding relationship between the freed data blocks for storing its data to be backed up;If the temperature of file backup device decreases below preset temperature, according to the first corresponding relationship by the write-in of the data of the first file to be backed up and corresponding freed data blocks.By the above-mentioned means, the application can rationally decompose file transmitting step, heating problem is rationally controlled, and improve efficiency of transmission.

Description

File backup method, system and device
Technical field
This application involves terminal device technical fields, more particularly to a kind of file backup method, system and device.
Background technique
Currently, many file backup devices all have for terminal device charging while carrying out to the file in terminal device standby The function of part.It is backed up in charging, this greatly increases the processor burden of file backup device, and file backup device is very easy to hair Heat, since fever may also will lead to user in the worry of secure context, while fever is also easy to cause file backup device very much The damage of circuit board.
Due in document transmission process, the main reason for fever is the freed data blocks write-in number into file backup device According to caused.Because needing to change flash chip microstructure in write-in data procedures, leading to a part of electric energy rotation is heat It can release.In the prior art, heating problem of the file backup device in backup procedure is solved, file backup device temperature is typically employed in The mode of complete suspending file transmission is solved when spending high, until file backup device temperature is reduced to ideal temperature, then is opened Begin to carry out file backup, this solution causes file backup to interrupt, and file backup efficiency is lower, user experience it is poor or User is caused not understand.
Summary of the invention
The application can rationally divide mainly solving the technical problems that provide a kind of file backup method, system and device File transmitting step is solved, rationally controls heating problem, and improve efficiency of transmission.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution that the application uses is: providing a kind of file backup method, institute The method of stating includes: when file backup device and terminal device establish connection, by the file backup to be backed up in the terminal device To the file backup device, the temperature of file backup device described in real-time monitoring;If monitoring the file backup device Temperature reach preset temperature, then suspend by the data of the first of the terminal device the file to be backed up be written file backup device or Transmission speed between file backup device and the terminal device is reduced to the first transmission speed, and by the terminal device The idle metadata location of the file backup device is written in the metadata of first file to be backed up;According to the described first text to be backed up The metadata of part determines the freed data blocks for storing the data of the described first file to be backed up in the file backup device, And first the first corresponding relationship of file to be backed up is established, first first corresponding relationship of file to be backed up is described first to standby Part file, the metadata of first file to be backed up and the sky with the data for storing the described first file to be backed up Corresponding relationship between not busy data block;If monitoring, the temperature of the file backup device decreases below preset temperature, according to institute State the first corresponding relationship the data write-in of the described first file to be backed up is corresponding with the data of the described first file to be backed up Freed data blocks.
In order to solve the above technical problems, another technical solution that the application uses is: a kind of file backup system is provided, The file backup system includes file backup device and terminal device, the file backup device include first processor, respectively with The first memory and the first telecommunication circuit of the first processor coupling, the terminal device include second processor, difference It is built with the second memory and the second telecommunication circuit, the file backup device of second processor coupling with the terminal device When vertical connection, led between the file backup device and the terminal device by the first telecommunication circuit and the second telecommunication circuit Letter, and the first processor of the file backup device controls itself and described the by first telecommunication circuit at work One memory, the second processor of the terminal device at work by second telecommunication circuit control itself and it is described Second memory, to realize the step in method as described above.
In order to solve the above technical problems, another technical solution that the application uses is: providing a kind of with store function Device, be stored with program data, described program data can be performed to realize the step in method as described above.
The beneficial effect of the application is: being in contrast to the prior art, the application works as file backup device and terminal device Connection is established, during by the file backup to be backed up in terminal device to file backup device, real-time monitoring file backup The temperature of device;If monitoring, the temperature of file backup device reaches preset temperature, and pause is by the first of the terminal device to standby Transmission speed between file backup device and the terminal device is reduced to the by the data write-in file backup device of part file One transmission speed, and by the metadata of the first of terminal device the file to be backed up write-in file backup device idle metadata position It sets;The data for storing the first file to be backed up are determined in file backup device according to the metadata of the first file to be backed up Freed data blocks, and first the first corresponding relationship of file to be backed up is established, first the first corresponding relationship of file to be backed up is first File to be backed up, the metadata of the first file to be backed up and the idle number with the data for storing the first file to be backed up According to the corresponding relationship between block;If monitoring, the temperature of file backup device decreases below preset temperature, according to the first corresponding pass Freed data blocks corresponding with the data of the first file to be backed up are written in the data of first file to be backed up by system.Due in file In backup procedure, the temperature of real-time monitoring file backup device, if the temperature of file backup device reaches preset temperature, suspend by The data of the file to be backed up of the first of the terminal device are written the step of file backup device or set file backup device with terminal Transmission speed between standby is reduced to the first transmission speed, and the temperature of file backup device can be made not continue under rising instead Drop, at this temperature drop during, continue to execute not will cause in file transmitting step file backup device temperature it is serious Rise other steps, including writing metadata, searching the freed data blocks of storing data and establishing backup file, metadata and use Corresponding relationship between the data of storage backup file, in this way when the temperature of file backup device decreases below preset temperature When, the step of can directly carrying out the write-in data in file transmitting step, in this way, the text that will be carried out in sequence Part transmission sequence step is rationally decomposed, and different steps is performed separately in different time sections, on the one hand can rationally control file The heating problem of backup device, on the other hand rationally using the period to improve efficiency of transmission.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, make required in being described below to embodiment Attached drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the drawings in the following description are only some examples of the present application, for For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, it can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other Attached drawing.Wherein:
Fig. 1 is the flow diagram of one embodiment of present specification backup method;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of one embodiment of present specification standby system;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram for one embodiment of device that the application has store function.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in the embodiment of the present application, technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of embodiments of the present application, rather than whole embodiments.Based on this Embodiment in application, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other under the premise of not making creative labor Embodiment shall fall in the protection scope of this application.
Before the application is described in detail, prior art scenario relevant to the application is first introduced.
During using file in file backup device back-up terminals equipment, when transmitting file, include the following steps:
Step 1: firstly the need of the idle metadata location for the metadata for searching write-in file in file backup device;
Step 2: in the metadata of the idle metadata location write-in file found;
Step 3: the freed data blocks of the data of write-in file are searched further according to metadata information;
Step 4: the corresponding relationship between the metadata of file and the freed data blocks of the data block of storage file is established;
Step 5: the data of this document are finally written in the freed data blocks found into the freed data blocks.
Wherein, the transmission speed of the data of this document is transmitted between terminal device and file backup device and in the free time found It is almost the same that writing speed of the data of this document into the freed data blocks is written in data block.
The application is by during file backup, the temperature of real-time monitoring file backup device, if file backup device Temperature reaches preset temperature, then suspends the step of the data write-in file backup device of the first of the terminal device the file to be backed up Rapid five or the transmission speed between file backup device and the terminal device is reduced to the first transmission speed, file can be made standby The temperature of part device does not continue to rise to be declined instead, during dropping at this temperature, is continued to execute in file transmitting step Not will cause one the step of the temperature of file backup device seriously rises, Step 2: step 3 and step 4, including write metadata, It searches the freed data blocks of storing data and establishes between backup file, metadata and data for storing backup file Corresponding relationship can directly carry out file transmitting step in this way when the temperature of file backup device decreases below preset temperature The step of write-in data in five, in this way, the file transmission sequence step carried out in sequence is rationally decomposed, Different time sections are performed separately different steps, on the one hand can rationally control the heating problem of file backup device, on the other hand Rationally using the period to improve efficiency of transmission.
The particular content of the application is described in detail below.
Refering to fig. 1, Fig. 1 is the flow diagram of one embodiment of present specification backup method, this method comprises:
Step S101: when file backup device and terminal device establish connection, the file to be backed up in terminal device is standby During part to file backup device, the temperature of real-time monitoring file backup device.
Step S102: if monitoring, the temperature of file backup device reaches preset temperature, suspends the first of terminal device The data write-in file backup device of file to be backed up reduces the transmission speed between file backup device and the terminal device To the first transmission speed, and by the idle metadata of the metadata of the first of terminal device the file to be backed up write-in file backup device Position.
Step S103: it is determined in file backup device according to the metadata of the first file to be backed up for storing first to standby The freed data blocks of the data of part file, and establish first the first corresponding relationship of file to be backed up, the first file first to be backed up Corresponding relationship be the first file to be backed up, the first file to be backed up metadata and with for storing the first file to be backed up Data freed data blocks between corresponding relationship.
Step S104: if monitoring, the temperature of file backup device decreases below preset temperature, according to the first corresponding relationship Freed data blocks corresponding with the data of the first file to be backed up are written into the data of first file to be backed up.
File backup device, which refers to, has the function of file backup and the external accessory device of terminal device, such as: mobile terminal USB flash disk, mobile hard disk, the mobile charging power supply with data backup function, etc..
Connection between file backup device and terminal device can be and be connected by wired mode, such as directly passes through The connection (such as can be USB interface) of physical port, can also wirelessly connect, such as pass through bluetooth, wifi Etc. connection.
To refer to during file backup to be backed up to file backup device in terminal device by terminal device to Backup file be written to file backup device during (including all processes of the above-mentioned steps one into step 5).
The temperature of file backup device can characterize the temperature of file backup device during file backup device backup file Variation, in specific practical application, the temperature of file backup device can be the temperature of the processor of file backup device, can also be with It is the shell temperature of file backup device or the temperature of file backup device other structures component.In one embodiment, in order not to The too many normal configuration for influencing file backup device, and facilitate the temperature change of monitoring file backup device, select file backup device Temperature of the shell temperature as file backup device.
Preset temperature is system or the temperature that the pre-set file backup device of user can achieve, and presets temperature when reaching this After degree, the data of the first of terminal device the file to be backed up are written file backup device (i.e. pause above-mentioned steps five) for pause, and The idle metadata location of the metadata write-in file backup device of the first of terminal device file to be backed up (is equivalent to and executes step Rapid one and step 2).
Metadata (Metadata), also known as broker data, relaying data, for data (the data about for describing data Data), the information of data attribute (property) is mainly described, for supporting as indicated storage location, historical data, resource The functions such as lookup, file record;In other words for providing the structured data (structured for information about of certain resource data).Metadata is the data of the objects such as description information resource or data, is using purpose: identification resource;Evaluation money Source;Track the variation of resource in use;Realization simply and efficiently manages a large amount of networked datas;Realize information resources Effectively discovery, lookup, integration organization and effective management to resource is used.
Data in any file system are divided into data and metadata.Data refer to the real data in ordinary file, and Metadata refers to the system data of the feature for describing a file, such as access authority, file owner and file data Distributed intelligence (inode...) of block etc..In cluster file system, distributed intelligence include position of the file on disk with And the position of disk in the cluster.User needs to operate a file must obtain its metadata first, can just navigate to text The position of part and the interior perhaps association attributes for obtaining file.
It is determined in file backup device for storing the first file to be backed up according to the metadata of the first file to be backed up The freed data blocks (be equivalent to and execute step 3) of data, and establish first the first corresponding relationship of file to be backed up and (be equivalent to and hold Row step 4), first the first corresponding relationship of file to be backed up be the first file to be backed up, the first file to be backed up metadata, And the corresponding relationship between the freed data blocks of the data for storing the first file to be backed up.
If monitoring, the temperature of file backup device decreases below preset temperature, according to the first corresponding relationship by first to standby Freed data blocks (be equivalent to and continue to execute step 5) corresponding with the data of the first file to be backed up are written in the data of part file.
In another embodiment of the present embodiment, if monitoring, the temperature of the file backup device reaches preset temperature, The transmission speed between file backup device and the terminal device is then reduced to the first transmission speed, and by the of terminal device The idle metadata location of the metadata write-in file backup device of one file to be backed up.Continue to execute step S103 and step S104.Terminal device, which can continue file is transmitted to file backup device in the first transmission speed, to be backed up, aftermentioned in detail.
The application embodiment establishes connection when file backup device and terminal device, by the text to be backed up in terminal device During part backs up to file backup device, the temperature of real-time monitoring file backup device;If monitoring the temperature of file backup device Reach preset temperature, then suspends and file backup device is written into the data of the first of the terminal device the file to be backed up or by file Transmission speed between backup device and the terminal device is reduced to the first transmission speed, and to be backed up by the first of terminal device The idle metadata location of the metadata write-in file backup device of file;It is standby in file according to the metadata of the first file to be backed up The freed data blocks of the data for storing the first file to be backed up are determined in part device, and it is right to establish the first file first to be backed up Should be related to, first the first corresponding relationship of file to be backed up be the first file to be backed up, the first file to be backed up metadata and Corresponding relationship between the freed data blocks of the data for storing the first file to be backed up;If monitoring file backup device Temperature decreases below preset temperature, and the data write-in and first according to the first corresponding relationship by the first file to be backed up are to be backed up The corresponding freed data blocks of the data of file.Due to during file backup, the temperature of real-time monitoring file backup device, if The temperature of file backup device reaches preset temperature, then suspends the data of the first of the terminal device the file to be backed up text is written Transmission speed between file backup device and the terminal device is reduced to the first transmission speed by the step of part backup device five, The temperature of file backup device can be made not continue to rising to decline instead, during dropping at this temperature, continue to execute text Other that not will cause that the temperature of file backup device seriously rises in part transmitting step are Step 1: Step 2: step 3 and step Four, including writing metadata, searching the freed data blocks of storing data and establishing backup file, metadata and be used to store backup Corresponding relationship between the data of file can be direct in this way when the temperature of file backup device decreases below preset temperature The step of carrying out the write-in data in file transmitting step five transmits the file carried out in sequence suitable in this way Sequence step is rationally decomposed, and different steps is performed separately in different time sections, on the one hand can rationally control file backup device Heating problem, on the other hand rationally using the period to improve efficiency of transmission.
In one embodiment, if file to be backed up, file to be backed up metadata and with for store it is to be backed up The first corresponding relationship between the freed data blocks of the data of file, which has built up, to be finished, and in the data that file to be backed up is written During, appearance interruption (such as user directly issues in pause instruction or the connection of file backup device and terminal device It is disconnected), i.e., only some write-in of the data of file to be backed up, and another part is not written or the data of file to be backed up It is written, when detecting file backup device and terminal device establishes connection, then another part can be written not yet completely Data continue to write in file backup device, i.e., this method can also include:
When file backup device is connect with terminal device, if file backup device has detected the metadata of the second file to be backed up Write-in, and when the data of the second file to be backed up are not written, it, will according to established second the first corresponding relationship of file to be backed up In the freed data blocks of the data write-in file backup device of the second file to be backed up in terminal device, wherein second is to be backed up The first corresponding relationship of file be the second file to be backed up, the second file to be backed up metadata and with for store second to Corresponding relationship between the freed data blocks of the data of backup file.
It, can also be with it should be noted that can be the file in the above-mentioned first file to be backed up when the second file to be backed up It is the new file being different from the first file to be backed up.
By the above-mentioned means, during the data of file to be backed up are written, regardless of causing to be written due to what Process interrupt also will continue to the writing process interrupted originally when file backup device is connect with terminal device, continue not write In another part data write-in file backup device entered.
In one embodiment, when the quantity of file to be backed up has multiple, the form of expression of the first corresponding relationship can be with First list, specifically, in first list preserve ordering multiple files to be backed up, multiple files to be backed up it is multiple Metadata and multiple corresponding passes between multiple freed data blocks of multiple data for storing multiple files to be backed up System.
For example, referring to table 1, table 1 is the form of expression of first list in a practical application.
The form of expression of first list in 1 practical application of table
The first corresponding relationship is showed by way of first list, so that the first corresponding relationship is simple and clear, is also convenient for System administration.
In one embodiment, if monitor that the temperature of file backup device reaches preset temperature, terminal device can also Prepared with well in advance, the information of the related metadata of file to be backed up is put in order in advance, to improve file backup device and end Interactive efficiency between end equipment, i.e. this method can also include:
If monitoring, the temperature of file backup device reaches preset temperature, and terminal device is by third file to be backed up in relation to first number According to information arranged, obtain third the second corresponding relationship of file to be backed up, and be transferred to file backup device, wherein third The second corresponding relationship of file to be backed up is the corresponding relationship between the metadata of third file to be backed up, third file to be backed up.
It should be noted that third file to be backed up can be the file in the above-mentioned first file to be backed up, or on The file in the second file to be backed up is stated, is also possible to new be different from the first file to be backed up or different second files to be backed up In file.
By the above-mentioned means, terminal device waits for third when monitoring that the temperature of file backup device reaches preset temperature Backup file is arranged in relation to the information of metadata, obtains third the second corresponding relationship of file to be backed up, and be transferred to file Backup device can be further improved the efficiency of file backup, shorten BACKUP TIME.
Further, when the quantity of file to be backed up has multiple, the form of expression of the second corresponding relationship can be secondary series Table is preserved in second list more between multiple metadata of ordering multiple files to be backed up, multiple files to be backed up A corresponding relationship.The second corresponding relationship is showed by way of second list, so that the second corresponding relationship is simple and clear, also just In system administration, and the efficiency of establishing of subsequent first corresponding relationship is helped to improve, shortens BACKUP TIME.
For example, referring to table 2, table 2 is the form of expression of second list in a practical application.
The form of expression of second list in 2 practical application of table
In one embodiment, the temperature of file backup device is the shell temperature of file backup device.
Wherein, if can also include: by file after monitoring the step of temperature of file backup device reaches preset temperature Transmission speed between backup device and terminal device is reduced to the first transmission speed;
Further, this method further include: determine the transmission speed and file backup between file backup device and terminal device Third corresponding relationship between the shell temperature of device;Preset temperature and the first transmission speed are determined according to third corresponding relationship.
Wherein, preset temperature is any temperature value in 40-50 degrees Celsius, and the first transmission speed is in 20-150MB/s Any transmission speed.
Wherein it is determined that between the transmission speed between file backup device and terminal device and the shell temperature of file backup device Third corresponding relationship, comprising:
File is transmitted at least with three different transmission speeds, and is recorded in file backup device under different transmission speeds Shell temperature rise situation of change, and then determine third corresponding relationship.
In general, shell temperature caused by difference file transfer speed rises when can be with reference to the transmission of nearest 3 files Situation of change.For example, according to the historical data of acquisition, discovery becomes 45 at 44 degrees Celsius when shell temperature in a practical application Degree Celsius when, the threshold of transmission speed is 150MB/s, at this point it is possible to it is 45 degrees Celsius that preset temperature, which is arranged, the first transmission speed For 150MB/s.
Fig. 2 is referred to, Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of one embodiment of present specification standby system, this document backup system System 100 include file backup device 1 and terminal device 2, file backup device 2 include first processor 11, respectively with first processor 11 coupling first memories 12 and the first telecommunication circuit 13, terminal device 2 include second processor 21, respectively with second processing The second memory 22 and the second telecommunication circuit 23 that device 21 couples, when file backup device 1 and terminal device 2 establish connection, file It is communicated between backup device 1 and terminal device 2 by the first telecommunication circuit 13 and the second telecommunication circuit 23, and file backup device 1 first processor 11 controls itself and first memory 12 by the first telecommunication circuit 13 at work, terminal device 2 Second processor 21 controls itself and second memory 22 by the second telecommunication circuit 23 at work, as above any to realize Step in item method.The detailed description of related content refers to above method part, no longer superfluous herein to chat.
It is the structural schematic diagram for one embodiment of device that the application has store function, the device 50 referring to Fig. 3, Fig. 3 It is stored with program data 501, program data 501 can be performed to realize the step in as above any one method.Related content Detailed description, refer to above method part, it is no longer superfluous herein to chat.
The foregoing is merely presently filed embodiments, are not intended to limit the scope of the patents of the application, all to utilize this Equivalent structure or equivalent flow shift made by application specification and accompanying drawing content, it is relevant to be applied directly or indirectly in other Technical field similarly includes in the scope of patent protection of the application.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of file backup method, which is characterized in that the described method includes:
When file backup device and terminal device establish connection, by the file backup to be backed up in the terminal device to the text During part backup device, the temperature of file backup device described in real-time monitoring;
If monitoring, the temperature of the file backup device reaches preset temperature, suspends to be backed up by the first of the terminal device Transmission speed between file backup device and the terminal device is reduced to first by the data write-in file backup device of file Transmission speed, and free time first number that the file backup device is written into the metadata of the first of the terminal device the file to be backed up According to position;
It is determined in the file backup device for storing described first to standby according to the metadata of the described first file to be backed up The freed data blocks of the data of part file, and establish first the first corresponding relationship of file to be backed up, first file to be backed up First corresponding relationship be the described first file to be backed up, first file to be backed up metadata and with for storing institute State the corresponding relationship between the freed data blocks of the data of the first file to be backed up;
If monitoring, the temperature of the file backup device decreases below preset temperature, will be described according to first corresponding relationship Freed data blocks corresponding with the data of the described first file to be backed up are written in the data of first file to be backed up.
2. the method according to claim 1, wherein the method also includes:
When the file backup device is connect with the terminal device, if the file backup device detects the described second text to be backed up The metadata of part has been written into, and when the data of second file to be backed up are not written, according to the established second text to be backed up The free time of the file backup device is written in the data of the second file to be backed up in the terminal device by the first corresponding relationship of part In data block, wherein second first corresponding relationship of file to be backed up is the described second file to be backed up, described second to standby The metadata of part file and the corresponding pass between the freed data blocks of the data for storing the described second file to be backed up System.
3. the method according to claim 1, wherein first corresponding relationship takes the form of first row Table, preserve in the first list ordering multiple files to be backed up, the multiple file to be backed up multiple metadata, And multiple corresponding relationships between multiple freed data blocks of multiple data for storing the multiple file to be backed up.
4. the method according to claim 1, wherein the method also includes:
If monitoring, the temperature of the file backup device reaches preset temperature, and the terminal device is related by third file to be backed up The information of metadata is arranged, and obtains third the second corresponding relationship of file to be backed up, and be transferred to the file backup device, In, third second corresponding relationship of file to be backed up is the metadata of third file to be backed up, third file to be backed up Between corresponding relationship.
5. according to the method described in claim 4, it is characterized in that, second corresponding relationship takes the form of secondary series Table preserves multiple metadata of ordering multiple files to be backed up, the multiple file to be backed up in the second list Between multiple corresponding relationships.
6. the method according to claim 1, wherein the temperature of the file backup device is the file backup device Shell temperature;
The method also includes:
Determine transmission speed between the file backup device and the terminal device and the file backup device shell temperature it Between third corresponding relationship;
The preset temperature and first transmission speed are determined according to the third corresponding relationship.
7. according to the method described in claim 6, it is characterized in that, the preset temperature is any temperature in 40-50 degrees Celsius Angle value, first transmission speed are any transmission speed in 20-150MB/s.
8. according to the method described in claim 6, it is characterized in that, the determination file backup device and the terminal device Between transmission speed and the file backup device shell temperature between third corresponding relationship, comprising:
File is transmitted at least with three different transmission speeds, and is recorded in the file backup device under different transmission speeds The situation of change that rises of shell temperature, and then determine the third corresponding relationship.
9. a kind of file backup system, which is characterized in that the file backup system includes file backup device and terminal device, institute State file backup device include first processor, respectively with the first processor coupling first memory and first communicate electricity Road, the terminal device include second processor, respectively with the second processor coupling second memory and second communicate When circuit, the file backup device and the terminal device establish connection, between the file backup device and the terminal device It is communicated by the first telecommunication circuit and the second telecommunication circuit, and the first processor of the file backup device leads at work It crosses first telecommunication circuit and controls itself and the first memory, the second processor of the terminal device is at work Itself and the second memory are controlled by second telecommunication circuit, to realize as described in any one of claim 1 to 8 Step in method.
10. a kind of device with store function, which is characterized in that be stored with program data, described program data can be held Row is to realize such as the step in any one of claim 1 to 8 the method.
CN201810732187.2A 2018-07-05 2018-07-05 File backup method, system and device Expired - Fee Related CN109117304B (en)

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