CN109116853A - Autonomous navigation system and tool car based on tool car - Google Patents

Autonomous navigation system and tool car based on tool car Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109116853A
CN109116853A CN201811072507.2A CN201811072507A CN109116853A CN 109116853 A CN109116853 A CN 109116853A CN 201811072507 A CN201811072507 A CN 201811072507A CN 109116853 A CN109116853 A CN 109116853A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
tool car
distance
information
driving wheel
tool
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201811072507.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109116853B (en
Inventor
黄嘉盛
卢润戈
张耿斌
刘智勇
石银霞
刘群
冉倩
邱冠武
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guangzhou Power Supply Bureau of Guangdong Power Grid Co Ltd
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Guangzhou Power Supply Bureau Co Ltd
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Filing date
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Priority to CN201811072507.2A priority Critical patent/CN109116853B/en
Publication of CN109116853A publication Critical patent/CN109116853A/en
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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D1/00Control of position, course or altitude of land, water, air, or space vehicles, e.g. automatic pilot
    • G05D1/02Control of position or course in two dimensions
    • G05D1/021Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles
    • G05D1/0231Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles using optical position detecting means
    • G05D1/0238Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles using optical position detecting means using obstacle or wall sensors
    • G05D1/024Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles using optical position detecting means using obstacle or wall sensors in combination with a laser
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D1/00Control of position, course or altitude of land, water, air, or space vehicles, e.g. automatic pilot
    • G05D1/02Control of position or course in two dimensions
    • G05D1/021Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles
    • G05D1/0255Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles using acoustic signals, e.g. ultra-sonic singals

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of autonomous navigation system and tool car based on tool car.Wherein, the system comprises: the velocity information and traveling steering direction information that motion module should have according to the left driving wheel of tool car and right driving wheel, the traveling steering direction that tool car should have under current state is controlled by the speed that crawler belt controls the left driving wheel of tool car, right driving wheel should have under current state, and the speed difference by adjusting the left driving wheel of tool car and right driving wheel.By the above-mentioned means, can be realized tool car can advance to designated position by independent navigation in tunnel.

Description

Autonomous navigation system and tool car based on tool car
Technical field
The present invention relates to tool car technical fields, more particularly to a kind of autonomous navigation system and tool based on tool car Vehicle.
Background technique
Currently, using tool car to allow tool car to exist as the main tool of transport mostly to improve traffic efficiency First passing through independent navigation on the guide wire that magnetic navigation technology is laid on way forward advances to designated position in advance.But work Have vehicle when way forward is tunnel, due to ground environment is complicated, operating path is long, working line is uncertain in tunnel etc. because Element, so that the laying of guide wire is difficult to realize, so that tool car can not advance to designated position by independent navigation in tunnel.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to propose a kind of autonomous navigation system and tool car based on tool car, tool can be realized Vehicle can advance to designated position by independent navigation in tunnel.
According to an aspect of the present invention, a kind of autonomous navigation system based on tool car is provided, comprising:
Sensor module, control module and motion module;
The sensor module is arranged on tool car, for detection instrument vehicle apart from tunnel left wall, the distance of right wall, Into front, whether there are obstacles and the distance in detection obstacle distance tool car left side, right side for detection instrument garage, and detection The travel speed of tool car;
The control module is arranged on tool car, for distance to the tool car apart from tunnel left wall and described The distance difference of distance of the tool car apart from tunnel right wall does Fuzzy processing, on the left of the obstacle distance tool car away from From on the right side of information, the obstacle distance tool car range information and the travel speed information do Fuzzy processing, and adopt The information after Fuzzy processing is handled with fuzzy rule, the tool car left and right wheels under current state is obtained and answers institute State the speed having and traveling steering direction;
The motion module is arranged on tool car, for answering the velocity information having and the row according to Into steering direction information, the left driving wheel of tool car is controlled by crawler belt, right driving wheel answers the speed having under current state Degree, and the speed difference by adjusting the left driving wheel of tool car and right driving wheel answer the tool to control tool car under current state Some traveling steering directions.
Wherein, the sensor module, comprising:
First laser sensor, second laser sensor, the first ultrasonic sensor, the second ultrasonic sensor and speed Sensor;
The first laser sensor, is arranged in the left side of tool car headstock or vehicle body, for detection instrument vehicle apart from tunnel The distance of road left wall, and the range information apart from tunnel left wall is sent to control module;
The second laser sensor, is arranged in the right side of tool car headstock or vehicle body, for detection instrument vehicle apart from tunnel The distance of road right wall, and the range information apart from tunnel right wall is sent to control module;
First ultrasonic sensor, is arranged in the left side of tool car headstock or vehicle body, for detection instrument garage into Whether there are obstacles and detects the distance on the left of obstacle distance tool car in front, and sends the obstacle distance tool car The range information in left side is to control module;
Second ultrasonic sensor, is arranged in the right side of tool car headstock or vehicle body, for detection instrument garage into Whether there are obstacles and detects the distance on the right side of obstacle distance tool car in front, and sends the obstacle distance tool car The range information on right side is to control module;
The velocity sensor is arranged on tool car headstock or vehicle body, for the travel speed of detection instrument vehicle, concurrently Send the travel speed information to control module.
Wherein, the control module, comprising:
Data receipt unit, data processing unit and fuzzy controller;
The data receipt unit, for receiving the range information apart from tunnel left wall, described apart from tunnel right wall Range information, the range information on the left of the obstacle distance tool car, the distance on the right side of the obstacle distance tool car Information and the travel speed information;
The data processing unit, for the tool car apart from tunnel left wall distance and the tool car apart from tunnel The distance difference of the distance of road right wall does Fuzzy processing, to the range information, described on the left of the obstacle distance tool car Range information and the travel speed information on the right side of obstacle distance tool car do Fuzzy processing;
The fuzzy controller is obtained for being handled using fuzzy rule the information after Fuzzy processing To under current state tool car left and right wheels answer the speed having and traveling steering direction, and described answer described is had Velocity information and the traveling steering direction information are output to motion module.
Wherein, the motion module, comprising:
First stepper motor and second stepper motor;
First stepper motor uses caterpillar belt structure with the left driving wheel of tool car, for having described in answering according to Velocity information and the traveling steering direction information, by crawler belt control the left driving wheel of tool car answered under current state it is described The speed having;
The second stepper motor uses caterpillar belt structure with the right driving wheel of tool car, for having described in answering according to Velocity information and the traveling steering direction information, by crawler belt control the right driving wheel of tool car answered under current state it is described The speed having, and tool car is controlled under current state by the speed difference of the adjusting left driving wheel of tool car and right driving wheel Answer the traveling steering direction having.
Wherein, the autonomous navigation system based on tool car, further includes:
Manual control unit in the control module is set;
The manual control unit, for it is special or burst in emergency circumstances, by manually control replace automatically control To control the traveling of tool car, safety problem of the guarantee tool car in special or burst in emergency circumstances.
According to an aspect of the present invention, a kind of tool car is provided, the tool car includes described in above-mentioned any one Autonomous navigation system based on tool car.
It can be found that above scheme, motion module can be according to the velocity information that should have and the traveling steering side To information, by the speed that crawler belt controls the left driving wheel of tool car, right driving wheel should have under current state, and pass through tune The speed difference of the section left driving wheel of tool car and right driving wheel turns to control the traveling that tool car should have under current state Direction, can be realized tool car can advance to designated position by independent navigation in tunnel.
Further, above scheme, manual control unit can it is special or burst in emergency circumstances, by manually controlling Replace to automatically control and guarantees the safety problem of tool car in emergency circumstances in special or burst, energy to control the traveling of tool car Enough implementation tool vehicles can be switched to from automatic control at any time to be manually controlled, and the generation of dangerous situation is prevented.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with It obtains other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of one embodiment of autonomous navigation system the present invention is based on tool car;
Fig. 2 is that the present invention is based on the structural schematic diagrams of another embodiment of the autonomous navigation system of tool car.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, the present invention is described in further detail.It is emphasized that following implement Example is merely to illustrate the present invention, but is not defined to the scope of the present invention.Likewise, following embodiment is only portion of the invention Point embodiment and not all embodiments, institute obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts There are other embodiments, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The present invention provides a kind of autonomous navigation system based on tool car, and can be realized tool car can be in tunnel from leading Navigation enters designated position.
Referring to Figure 1, Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of one embodiment of autonomous navigation system the present invention is based on tool car.This It should include sensor module 11, control module 12 and motion module 13 based on the autonomous navigation system 10 of tool car in embodiment.
The sensor module 11 is arranged on tool car, for detection instrument vehicle apart from tunnel left wall, the distance of right wall, Into front, whether there are obstacles and the distance in detection obstacle distance tool car left side, right side for detection instrument garage, and detection The travel speed of tool car.
The control module 12 is arranged on tool car, for the distance and the tool to the tool car apart from tunnel left wall The distance difference of distance of the vehicle apart from tunnel right wall does Fuzzy processing, believes the distance on the left of the obstacle distance tool car Range information and the travel speed information on the right side of breath, the obstacle distance tool car do Fuzzy processing, and using fuzzy rule Then the information to this after Fuzzy processing is handled, and obtains the speed that tool car left and right wheels should have under current state With traveling steering direction.
The motion module 13 is arranged on tool car, for being turned to according to the velocity information that should have and the traveling Directional information by the speed that crawler belt controls the left driving wheel of tool car, right driving wheel should have under current state, and passes through The speed difference of the left driving wheel of tool car and right driving wheel is adjusted to control the traveling that tool car should have under current state and turn To direction.
Optionally, the sensor module 11 may include:
First laser sensor 111, second laser sensor 112, the first ultrasonic sensor 113, the second ultrasonic wave pass Sensor 114 and velocity sensor 115;
The first laser sensor 111, is arranged in the left side of tool car headstock or vehicle body, for detection instrument vehicle apart from tunnel The distance of road left wall, and the range information apart from tunnel left wall is sent to control module 12;
The second laser sensor 112, is arranged in the right side of tool car headstock or vehicle body, for detection instrument vehicle apart from tunnel The distance of road right wall, and the range information apart from tunnel right wall is sent to control module 12;
First ultrasonic sensor 113, is arranged in the left side of tool car headstock or vehicle body, for detection instrument garage into Whether there are obstacles and detects the distance on the left of obstacle distance tool car in front, and it is left to send the obstacle distance tool car The range information of side is to control module 12;
Second ultrasonic sensor 114, is arranged in the right side of tool car headstock or vehicle body, for detection instrument garage into Whether there are obstacles and detects the distance on the right side of obstacle distance tool car in front, and it is right to send the obstacle distance tool car The range information of side is to control module 12;
The velocity sensor 115 is arranged on tool car headstock or vehicle body, for the travel speed of detection instrument vehicle, and The travel speed information is sent to control module 12.
Optionally, the control module 12 may include:
Data receipt unit 121, data processing unit 122 and fuzzy controller 123;
The data receipt unit 121, for receive the range information apart from tunnel left wall, this apart from tunnel right wall away from From the range information on the left of information, the obstacle distance tool car, the range information on the right side of the obstacle distance tool car and it is somebody's turn to do Travel speed information;
The data processing unit 122, for the tool car apart from tunnel left wall distance and the tool car apart from tunnel The distance difference of the distance of right wall does Fuzzy processing, to range information, barrier on the left of the obstacle distance tool car Range information and the travel speed information on the right side of the Distance tool vehicle do Fuzzy processing;
The fuzzy controller 123 is obtained for being handled using fuzzy rule the information after Fuzzy processing The speed and traveling steering direction that tool car left and right wheels should have under current state, and by the velocity information that should have Motion module 13 is output to the traveling steering direction information.
Optionally, the motion module 13 may include:
First stepper motor 131 and second stepper motor 132;
First stepper motor 131 uses caterpillar belt structure with the left driving wheel of tool car, for according to the speed that should have Information and the traveling steering direction information are spent, the speed that the left driving wheel of tool car should have under current state is controlled by crawler belt Degree;
The second stepper motor 132 uses caterpillar belt structure with the right driving wheel of tool car, for according to the speed that should have Information and the traveling steering direction information are spent, the speed that the right driving wheel of tool car should have under current state is controlled by crawler belt Degree, and the speed difference by adjusting the left driving wheel of tool car and right driving wheel should have to control tool car under current state Traveling steering direction.
In the present embodiment, which can distance according to the tool car apart from tunnel left wall and should The distance difference of distance of the tool car apart from tunnel right wall judges position of the tool car relative to left tunnel, right wall, the distance Difference is negative and can be expressed as tool car closer to tunnel left wall, which is positive can be with representational tool vehicle closer to tunnel Right wall.To the representation of the distance difference, the present invention is not limited.
In the present embodiment, the ultrasonic wave that first ultrasonic sensor 113 and second ultrasonic sensor 114 issue The front of tool car can be covered.To the coverage mode of the ultrasonic wave, the present invention is not limited.
In the present embodiment, the fuzzy controller 123 can there are three input variables, such as tool car movement to need to consider The information of three aspects: the distance D1 of tool car and traveling front obstacle can use NL (far), N (remote), P (close), PL (close) four Fuzzy Linguistic Variable descriptions;Tool car, can be using NL (very relative to the distance between left and right tunnel wall D2 Keep right), N (keeping right), O (centre), P (keeping left), PL (keeping left very much) five Fuzzy Linguistic Variables description;The travel speed of tool car V can be retouched using five NL (slowly retreating), N (retrogressing), O (stopping), P (advance), PL (fast forwarding through) Fuzzy Linguistic Variables It states.The variable of the fuzzy controller 123 output can be tool car left active wheel speed L-V and right active wheel speed R-V, difference It is output to first stepper motor 131 and second stepper motor 132, to control the speed of left and right two driving wheels of tool car, Fuzzy Linguistic Variable and the linguistic variable of travel speed can as, therefore the fuzzy controller 123 is that one three input two is defeated Controller out.
In the present embodiment, the number of fuzzy rules which uses can be set to 4*5*5=100 item, should Fuzzy rule can be formulated according to operating experience and expertise, which can indicate are as follows: if tool car and tunnel The distance between left and right wall difference be B, speed C at a distance from A, with front obstacle, then the left active wheel speed of tool car Speed for D, right driving wheel is E.
It can be found that in the present embodiment, motion module can turn according to the velocity information that should have and the traveling To directional information, by the speed that crawler belt controls the left driving wheel of tool car, right driving wheel should have under current state, and lead to The speed difference of the left driving wheel of tool car and right driving wheel is overregulated to control the traveling that tool car should have under current state Steering direction, can be realized tool car can advance to designated position by independent navigation in tunnel.
Fig. 2 is referred to, Fig. 2 is that the present invention is based on the structural schematic diagrams of another embodiment of the autonomous navigation system of tool car. It is different from an embodiment, the autonomous navigation system 20 based on tool car described in the present embodiment further include: be arranged in the control mould Manual control unit 21 in block 12.
The manual control unit 21, for it is special or burst in emergency circumstances, by manually control replace automatically control To control the traveling of tool car, safety problem of the guarantee tool car in special or burst in emergency circumstances.
It can be found that in the present embodiment, manual control unit can special or burst in emergency circumstances, by manual Control, which replaces to automatically control, guarantees that tool car is asked in the safety of special or burst in emergency circumstances to control the traveling of tool car Topic, can be realized tool car and can be switched at any time from automatic control and manually control, and prevent the generation of dangerous situation.
The present invention also provides a kind of tool cars, and can be realized tool car can advance to specific bit by independent navigation in tunnel It sets.
The tool car includes the autonomous navigation system based on tool car in above-described embodiment, should be based on the autonomous of tool car Each unit module of navigation system can execute the function of each functional module and connection relationship etc. in above-described embodiment respectively, therefore This does not repeat each unit module of the autonomous navigation system based on tool car, refers to the above corresponding theory It is bright.
It can be found that above scheme, motion module can be according to the velocity information that should have and the traveling steering side To information, by the speed that crawler belt controls the left driving wheel of tool car, right driving wheel should have under current state, and pass through tune The speed difference of the section left driving wheel of tool car and right driving wheel turns to control the traveling that tool car should have under current state Direction, can be realized tool car can advance to designated position by independent navigation in tunnel.
Further, above scheme, manual control unit can it is special or burst in emergency circumstances, by manually controlling Replace to automatically control and guarantees the safety problem of tool car in emergency circumstances in special or burst, energy to control the traveling of tool car Enough implementation tool vehicles can be switched to from automatic control at any time to be manually controlled, and the generation of dangerous situation is prevented.
It should be understood by those ordinary skilled in the art that: the discussion of any of the above embodiment is exemplary only, not It is intended to imply that the scope of the present disclosure (including claim) is limited to these examples;Under thinking of the invention, above embodiments Or can also be combined between the technical characteristic in different embodiments, step can be realized with random order, and be existed such as Many other variations of the upper different aspect of the invention, for simplicity, they are not provided in details.
In addition, to simplify explanation and discussing, and in order not to obscure the invention, it can in provided attached drawing It is connect with showing or can not show with the well known power ground of integrated circuit (IC) chip and other components.Furthermore, it is possible to Device is shown in block diagram form, to avoid obscuring the invention, and this has also contemplated following facts, i.e., about this The details of the embodiment of a little block diagram arrangements be height depend on will implementing platform of the invention (that is, these details should It is completely within the scope of the understanding of those skilled in the art).Elaborating that detail (for example, circuit) is of the invention to describe In the case where exemplary embodiment, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that can be in these no details In the case where or implement the present invention in the case that these details change.Therefore, these descriptions should be considered as explanation Property rather than it is restrictive.
Although having been incorporated with specific embodiments of the present invention, invention has been described, according to retouching for front It states, many replacements of these embodiments, modifications and variations will be apparent for those of ordinary skills.Example Such as, discussed embodiment can be used in other memory architectures (for example, dynamic ram (DRAM)).
The embodiment of the present invention be intended to cover fall into all such replacements within the broad range of appended claims, Modifications and variations.Therefore, all within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any omission, modification, equivalent replacement, the improvement made Deng should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of autonomous navigation system based on tool car characterized by comprising
Sensor module, control module and motion module;
The sensor module is arranged on tool car, for detection instrument vehicle apart from tunnel left wall, the distance of right wall, detection Tool car is advanced, and whether there are obstacles and the distance and detection instrument in detection obstacle distance tool car left side, right side in front The travel speed of vehicle;
The control module, be arranged on tool car, for the tool car apart from tunnel left wall distance and the tool The distance difference of distance of the vehicle apart from tunnel right wall does Fuzzy processing, believes the distance on the left of the obstacle distance tool car Range information and the travel speed information on the right side of breath, the obstacle distance tool car do Fuzzy processing, and use mould Paste rule handles the information after Fuzzy processing, obtains the tool car left and right wheels under current state and answers the tool Some speed and traveling steering direction;
The motion module is arranged on tool car, for answering the velocity information having and described advance to turn according to To directional information, the speed having is answered under current state by the left driving wheel of crawler belt control tool car, right driving wheel, and Controlling tool car under current state by adjusting the speed difference of the left driving wheel of tool car and right driving wheel and answering described has Traveling steering direction.
2. as described in claim 1 based on the autonomous navigation system of tool car, which is characterized in that the sensor module, packet It includes:
First laser sensor, second laser sensor, the first ultrasonic sensor, the second ultrasonic sensor and velocity pick-up Device;
The first laser sensor, is arranged in the left side of tool car headstock or vehicle body, for detection instrument vehicle apart from left tunnel The distance of wall, and the range information apart from tunnel left wall is sent to control module;
The second laser sensor, is arranged in the right side of tool car headstock or vehicle body, for detection instrument vehicle apart from Tunnel Right The distance of wall, and the range information apart from tunnel right wall is sent to control module;
First ultrasonic sensor, is arranged in the left side of tool car headstock or vehicle body, is used for detection instrument garage into front Whether there are obstacles and detects the distance on the left of obstacle distance tool car, and sends on the left of the obstacle distance tool car Range information to control module;
Second ultrasonic sensor, is arranged in the right side of tool car headstock or vehicle body, is used for detection instrument garage into front Whether there are obstacles and detects the distance on the right side of obstacle distance tool car, and sends on the right side of the obstacle distance tool car Range information to control module;
The velocity sensor is arranged on tool car headstock or vehicle body, for the travel speed of detection instrument vehicle, and sends institute Travel speed information is stated to control module.
3. as claimed in claim 2 based on the autonomous navigation system of tool car, which is characterized in that the control module, comprising:
Data receipt unit, data processing unit and fuzzy controller;
The data receipt unit, for receive the range information apart from tunnel left wall, it is described apart from tunnel right wall away from From the range information on the left of information, the obstacle distance tool car, the range information on the right side of the obstacle distance tool car With the travel speed information;
The data processing unit, for the tool car apart from tunnel left wall distance and the tool car apart from Tunnel Right The distance difference of the distance of wall does Fuzzy processing, to range information, the obstacle on the left of the obstacle distance tool car Range information and the travel speed information of the object on the right side of tool car do Fuzzy processing;
The fuzzy controller is obtained for being handled using fuzzy rule the information after Fuzzy processing Tool car left and right wheels answer the speed having and traveling steering direction under current state, and answer the speed having for described Information and the traveling steering direction information are output to motion module.
4. as claimed in claim 3 based on the autonomous navigation system of tool car, which is characterized in that the motion module, comprising:
First stepper motor and second stepper motor;
First stepper motor uses caterpillar belt structure with the left driving wheel of tool car, for answering the speed having according to Information and the traveling steering direction information are spent, controlling the left driving wheel of tool car by crawler belt and answer under current state described has Speed;
The second stepper motor uses caterpillar belt structure with the right driving wheel of tool car, for answering the speed having according to Information and the traveling steering direction information are spent, controlling the right driving wheel of tool car by crawler belt and answer under current state described has Speed, and the speed difference by adjusting the left driving wheel of tool car and right driving wheel answers institute to control tool car under current state State the traveling steering direction having.
5. the autonomous navigation system based on tool car as described in Claims 1-4 any one, which is characterized in that the base In the autonomous navigation system of tool car, further includes:
Manual control unit in the control module is set;
The manual control unit, for special or burst in emergency circumstances, controlled by manually controlling to replace to automatically control The traveling of tool car processed guarantees the safety problem of tool car in emergency circumstances in special or burst.
6. a kind of tool car, which is characterized in that the tool car includes as described in claim 1 to 5 any one based on work Has the autonomous navigation system of vehicle.
CN201811072507.2A 2018-09-14 2018-09-14 Autonomous navigation system based on tool car and tool car Active CN109116853B (en)

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CN109116853B CN109116853B (en) 2023-10-24

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004152117A (en) * 2002-10-31 2004-05-27 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd Obstacle avoidance system of electromagnetic induction type golf cart
CN103487812A (en) * 2013-08-30 2014-01-01 江苏大学 Ultrasonic navigation unit of greenhouse automatic moving vehicle and method
CN104503451A (en) * 2014-11-27 2015-04-08 华南农业大学 Obstacle-avoidance automatic guidance method and automatic guided vehicle based on vision and ultrasonic sensing
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