Disclosure of Invention
The present invention aims to provide an indoor air purification device which effectively improves the above problems.
The invention is realized by the following steps:
in view of the above, an embodiment of the present invention provides an indoor air purification apparatus, including a cabinet and a controller installed in the cabinet, the cabinet body is of a hollow structure and comprises a first purifying chamber, a second purifying chamber and an induced draft chamber which are sequentially communicated, the second purifying chamber is arranged between the first purifying chamber and the air inducing chamber, one side of the first purifying chamber far away from the second purifying chamber is provided with an air inlet, a plurality of ventilation holes are arranged on one side of the first purifying chamber close to the second purifying chamber, an air filter is arranged at the air inlet, a formaldehyde adsorption layer is detachably arranged on the side wall of the first purifying chamber, the second purifying chamber is provided with a formaldehyde removing device, the air inducing chamber is internally provided with a fan, one end of the air inducing chamber, which is far away from the second purifying chamber, is provided with an air outlet, and the controller is used for controlling the operation of the formaldehyde removing device and the fan.
In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the formaldehyde adsorption layer at least includes a first adsorption layer and a second adsorption layer, an inner side wall of the first purification chamber near the air inlet is a first side wall, an inner side wall of the first purification chamber near the second purification chamber is a second side wall, the first side wall and the second side wall are both fully distributed with a plurality of hooks, the first adsorption layer and the second adsorption layer are both provided with a plurality of plush rings matching with the hooks, the first adsorption layer is adhered to the first side wall, and the second adsorption layer is adhered to the second side wall.
In an optional embodiment of the present invention, a photocatalyst air purification mechanism is installed in the second purification chamber, the photocatalyst air purification mechanism includes a plurality of ultraviolet light sources and a plurality of photocatalyst plates, the plurality of ultraviolet light sources are respectively installed at the top and the bottom of the second purification chamber, the plurality of photocatalyst plates are uniformly distributed in the second purification chamber along a vertical direction, and the ultraviolet light sources are electrically connected to the controller.
In an optional embodiment of the present invention, a transverse partition plate and a longitudinal partition plate are further disposed in the first purification chamber, the transverse partition plate and the longitudinal partition plate divide the first purification chamber into a plurality of storage areas for placing clothes, and a plurality of vent holes are formed in each of the transverse partition plate and the longitudinal partition plate.
In an optional embodiment of the invention, the bottom of the first purification chamber is further provided with a drying chamber, a top plate of the drying chamber is provided with a plurality of through holes, a plurality of heating sheets are installed in the drying chamber, and a power supply of the heating sheets is connected with the controller.
In an optional embodiment of the invention, a first air detector is installed outside the cabinet, a second air detector is installed inside the cabinet, the first air detector and the second air detector are both connected with the controller, the first air detector is used for detecting the formaldehyde content of air outside the cabinet, the second air detector is used for detecting the formaldehyde content of air inside the cabinet, and the controller receives signals of the first air detector and the second air detector and then controls the formaldehyde removal device to be turned on or turned off.
In an optional embodiment of the invention, a temperature adjusting mechanism is further installed at one end of the air inducing chamber, which is far away from the second purifying chamber, one end of the temperature adjusting mechanism is used for receiving air from the fan, and the other end of the temperature adjusting mechanism is communicated with the air outlet.
In an alternative embodiment of the present invention, the air filter includes a coarse filter screen, a medium filter screen, and a high efficiency filter screen arranged in sequence from outside to inside.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the indoor air purification device provided by the embodiment of the invention combines each mechanism for air purification with an indoor common wardrobe, and purifies indoor air on the premise of not occupying indoor space; and because the formaldehyde adsorption layer is pasted in the cabinet body, the disassembly and the assembly are very convenient. Moreover, still set up photocatalyst air purification mechanism in the cabinet body, can have corresponding formaldehyde of getting into inside the getting rid of cabinet body and from the cabinet body outside. In addition, because the outside and the inside of the cabinet body all are provided with the formaldehyde detector to the formaldehyde detector is connected with the controller, after the formaldehyde concentration that the formaldehyde detector detected is greater than the default in the controller, the controller will control opening of formaldehyde purification mechanism and other devices, treat that the formaldehyde concentration can control each device again and close after falling to the safe value, make indoor formaldehyde content can remain a safer concentration throughout, can guarantee the quality of air.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, an embodiment of the present invention provides an indoor air purification apparatus, including a cabinet 10 and a controller 20 installed in the cabinet 10, where the controller 20 is a PLC controller, and a preset air purification program is installed in the controller 20.
The cabinet body 10 is a hollow structure, and in this embodiment, the cabinet body 10 is actually a wardrobe for placing clothes, and the cabinet body is combined with an air purification structure, so that indoor air purification can be realized without adding extra space. Preferably, the customization is adopted, so that the shape of the house can be completely matched, and the indoor space is utilized to the maximum extent.
In the cabinet body 10, a first purifying room 11, a second purifying room 12 and an induced draft room 13 are arranged and are sequentially communicated, the first purifying room 11 is used for first-step purification and filtration of air, the second purifying room 12 is mainly used for removing formaldehyde in the air, and the induced draft room 13 is a power source for enabling indoor air to enter.
Specifically, the second purification chamber 12 is disposed between the first purification chamber 11 and the induced air chamber 13, an air inlet 110 is disposed on a side of the first purification chamber 11 away from the second purification chamber 12, specifically, the air inlet 110 is disposed on a side wall of the cabinet 10, a plurality of ventilation holes are disposed on a side of the first purification chamber 11 close to the second purification chamber 12, and indoor air enters the first purification chamber 11 from the air inlet 110 and then enters the second purification chamber 12 from the ventilation holes.
The air inlet 110 is provided with an air filter 111, and as shown in fig. 4, the air filter 111 includes a coarse filter 1110, a middle filter 1111 and a high efficiency filter 1112 arranged in sequence from outside to inside. Air cleaner 111 can regard as first air filter structure, carries out the first hierarchical filtration to indoor air, has fine filter effect, mainly is outside first clean room 11 with the solid-state debris separation in the air, avoids its pollution to save the clothing in first clean room 11.
In addition, the side wall of the first purifying chamber 11 is detachably provided with a formaldehyde adsorption layer 112, the formaldehyde adsorption layer 112 is made of charcoal or bamboo charcoal, preferably, the formaldehyde adsorption layer 112 can be provided with a cavity made of a soft material, and then the charcoal or bamboo charcoal is placed in the cavity, so that the whole formaldehyde adsorption layer 112 can be bent, and the installation and the disassembly are more convenient and rapid. Because the formaldehyde is removed by adsorbing the formaldehyde, although the formaldehyde in the air is adsorbed on the formaldehyde adsorption layer 112, the formaldehyde adsorption layer 112 is always saturated with the increase of the amount of the formaldehyde on the formaldehyde adsorption layer 112, so that the formaldehyde adsorption layer 112 loses the effect of removing the formaldehyde, and if the formaldehyde on the formaldehyde adsorption layer 112 cannot be removed in time, the formaldehyde adsorbed on the formaldehyde adsorption layer 112 is slowly released to influence the air quality; therefore, the formaldehyde adsorption layer 112 is detachably installed in the first purification chamber 11, and after the formaldehyde adsorption layer 112 reaches a certain service time, the formaldehyde adsorption layer can be detached and then dried outdoors, so that formaldehyde adsorbed on the formaldehyde adsorption layer 112 can be rapidly volatilized, the formaldehyde adsorption layer 112 can be repeatedly used, and a large amount of cost can be saved.
Furthermore, the second purifying chamber 12 is provided with a formaldehyde removing device, the induced air chamber 13 is internally provided with a fan 130, one end of the induced air chamber 13, which is far away from the second purifying chamber 12, is provided with an air outlet, it should be noted that when the fan 130 in the induced air chamber 13 is not opened, the formaldehyde adsorption layer 112 mainly adsorbs formaldehyde in the first purifying chamber 11, formaldehyde outside the cabinet 10 is formaldehyde entering from the air inlet 110 along with air flow after the fan 130 in the induced air chamber 13 is opened, and in addition, after the fan 130 is opened, because the air flow in the cabinet 10 flows, a part of formaldehyde attached to the formaldehyde adsorption layer 112 also flows into the second purifying chamber 12, so that formaldehyde adsorbed on the formaldehyde adsorption layer 112 can also be converted, and a large amount of formaldehyde is prevented from being released to the outside to cause air pollution.
The controller 20 is used for controlling the operation of the formaldehyde removing device and the fan 130, wherein the controller 20 mainly controls the on/off of the whole equipment according to the formaldehyde concentration in the room and the cabinet 10.
In this embodiment, the formaldehyde adsorption layer 112 at least includes a first adsorption layer 113 and a second adsorption layer 114 having the same structure, an inner sidewall of the first purification chamber 11 close to the air inlet 110 is a first sidewall 115, and an inner sidewall of the first purification chamber 11 close to the second purification chamber 12 is a second sidewall 116, so that both sides of the first purification chamber 11 can adsorb formaldehyde, and the formaldehyde adsorption efficiency is greatly improved.
Furthermore, a plurality of hooks are fully distributed on the first side wall 115 and the second side wall 116, a plurality of plush rings matched with the hooks are arranged on the first adsorption layer 113 and the second adsorption layer 114, the first adsorption layer 113 is adhered to the first side wall 115, and the second adsorption layer 114 is adhered to the second side wall 116. The formaldehyde adsorption layer 112 is connected in the first purification chamber 11 by a hook and plush ring (the structure of which is the same as that of the fastening tape), and can be conveniently detached and installed.
In the present embodiment, the second purifying chamber 12 is provided with a photocatalyst air purifying mechanism 120, and the photocatalyst is a generic name of a photo-semiconductor material having a photocatalytic function represented by nano-scale titanium dioxide. The photocatalyst can generate a photocatalytic reaction similar to photosynthesis under the irradiation of light to generate free hydroxyl and active oxygen with extremely strong oxidizing power, has a very strong photoredox function, can oxidize and decompose various organic compounds and partial inorganic matters, can destroy cell membranes of bacteria and protein of solidified viruses, can kill bacteria and decompose organic pollutants, and decomposes the organic pollutants into pollution-free water (H2O) and carbon dioxide (CO 2), so that the photocatalyst has extremely strong functions of sterilization, deodorization, mildew prevention, pollution prevention, self cleaning and air purification.
The photocatalyst air purification mechanism 120 here includes a plurality of ultraviolet light sources 121 and a plurality of photocatalyst plates 122, where the ultraviolet light sources 121 are ultraviolet lamps, and the plurality of ultraviolet light sources 121 are respectively installed at the top and the bottom of the second purification chamber 12, so that the photocatalyst plates can be sufficiently irradiated, and the triggering of the photocatalyst is facilitated. The plurality of photocatalyst plates 122 are uniformly distributed in the second purification chamber 12 along the vertical direction, and the ultraviolet light source 121 is electrically connected with the controller 20. The controller 20 may control the ultraviolet lamp to be turned on or off.
In this embodiment, a horizontal partition plate 117 and a vertical partition plate 118 are further disposed in the first purification chamber 11, the horizontal partition plate 117 and the vertical partition plate 118 divide the first purification chamber 11 into a plurality of storage areas for placing clothes, and a plurality of vent holes are opened in both the horizontal partition plate 117 and the vertical partition plate 118.
As shown in fig. 3, in the present embodiment, a drying chamber 30 is further disposed at the bottom of the first purifying chamber 11, and the drying chamber 30 is used for increasing the temperature in the cabinet 10, accelerating the volatilization of formaldehyde and other harmful substances, especially in newly decorated houses, and drying the clothes stored in the cabinet 10 after getting in, so as to prevent damp and moth. A plurality of through holes 119 are formed in the top plate of the drying chamber 30, a plurality of heating sheets 31 are installed in the drying chamber 30, and the power supply of the heating sheets 31 is connected with the controller 20; after the heat generating sheet 31 is turned on under the control of the controller 20, the temperature in the drying chamber 30 is increased, and the drying chamber 30 transfers heat upward by heat transfer, and in addition, may transfer heat upward in the form of heat radiation through the through hole 119 formed in the top plate. Since the first clean room 11 is used for placing clothes, the fire hazard must be eliminated. In this embodiment, a temperature probe and a temperature disconnecting switch are arranged in the drying chamber 30, the temperature probe is connected with the controller 20, the temperature disconnecting switch is directly connected with the power supply of the heating sheet 31, firstly, a preset temperature value is arranged in the controller 20, the temperature value is a value between forty degrees centigrade and sixty degrees centigrade, the temperature in the drying chamber 30 continuously rises along with the continuous heating of the heating sheet 31 to the drying chamber 30, when the preset temperature value is reached, the controller 20 controls the heating sheet 31 to stop heating, until the next purification process is started, the controller 20 controls the heating sheet 31 to start heating again, the temperature disconnecting switch plays a main role in protection, when the system fails, the temperature probe can continuously monitor the temperature in the drying chamber 30, when the temperature in the drying chamber 30 exceeds a certain upper limit value, the temperature disconnecting switch can directly disconnect the power supply of the heating sheet 31, can play a good role in guarantee and avoid accidents.
In this embodiment, a first air detector 40 is installed outside the cabinet 10, a second air detector 41 is installed inside the cabinet 10, both the first air detector 40 and the second air detector 41 are connected to the controller 20, the first air detector 40 is used for detecting the formaldehyde content of the outside air, the second air detector 41 is used for detecting the formaldehyde content of the inside air, and the controller 20 controls the formaldehyde removing device to be turned on or off after receiving signals from the first air detector 40 and the second air detector 41.
It should be noted that the first air detector 40 is used for detecting the indoor air quality, and the second air detector 41 is used for detecting the air quality in the cabinet 10, mainly detecting the concentration of formaldehyde. The first air detector 40 and the second air detector 41 are respectively provided with an upper limit value limit and a lower limit value of formaldehyde concentration, when the formaldehyde content in the indoor air exceeds the upper limit value, human body inhalation is harmful, meanwhile, the controller 20 is connected with the first detector 40 and the second detector 41, when the first detector 40 and the second detector 41 detect that the formaldehyde content in the air exceeds the preset upper limit value, the controller 20 triggers the operation of the formaldehyde removing device, the heating sheet 31 and the fan 130 to reduce the formaldehyde content in the air inside and outside the cabinet 10, and when the formaldehyde content is reduced to the lower limit value, the controller 20 controls the formaldehyde removing device, the heating sheet 31 and the fan 130 to be closed. That is to say, above-mentioned equipment is not all opened all the time to save the electric energy, but opens or closes according to actual conditions, and is intelligent practical.
In this embodiment, a temperature adjusting mechanism 131 is further installed at an end of the induced air chamber 13 away from the second clean room 12, one end of the temperature adjusting mechanism 131 is used for receiving air from the fan 130, and the other end of the temperature adjusting mechanism 131 is communicated with the air outlet. The temperature adjusting mechanism 131 is used to adjust the temperature inside the cabinet 10, and can increase or decrease the indoor temperature during the air purification process, so that the indoor environment is more comfortable.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.