CN109113858A - A kind of electric-control system unmanned plane petrol engine of band list ECU sub-control air throttle - Google Patents

A kind of electric-control system unmanned plane petrol engine of band list ECU sub-control air throttle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109113858A
CN109113858A CN201710478011.4A CN201710478011A CN109113858A CN 109113858 A CN109113858 A CN 109113858A CN 201710478011 A CN201710478011 A CN 201710478011A CN 109113858 A CN109113858 A CN 109113858A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
control
engine
electric
throttle
sub
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710478011.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
戴飞
吴不得
朱连兵
虞启辉
石岩
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Xiangyang United Power Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Xiangyang United Power Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Xiangyang United Power Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Xiangyang United Power Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710478011.4A priority Critical patent/CN109113858A/en
Publication of CN109113858A publication Critical patent/CN109113858A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02BINTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B61/00Adaptations of engines for driving vehicles or for driving propellers; Combinations of engines with gearing
    • F02B61/04Adaptations of engines for driving vehicles or for driving propellers; Combinations of engines with gearing for driving propellers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02BINTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B67/00Engines characterised by the arrangement of auxiliary apparatus not being otherwise provided for, e.g. the apparatus having different functions; Driving auxiliary apparatus from engines, not otherwise provided for
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02DCONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D41/00Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
    • F02D41/0002Controlling intake air
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02DCONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D41/00Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
    • F02D41/30Controlling fuel injection
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02NSTARTING OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; STARTING AIDS FOR SUCH ENGINES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F02N15/00Other power-operated starting apparatus; Component parts, details, or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart from groups F02N5/00 - F02N13/00
    • F02N15/02Gearing between starting-engines and started engines; Engagement or disengagement thereof
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02DCONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D41/00Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
    • F02D41/0002Controlling intake air
    • F02D2041/0022Controlling intake air for diesel engines by throttle control

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Control Of Vehicle Engines Or Engines For Specific Uses (AREA)
  • Control Of Throttle Valves Provided In The Intake System Or In The Exhaust System (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of automatically controlled unmanned plane petrol engine of list ECU sub-control air throttle, contains foundation machine 1, starting system 2, engine foundation 3, air inlet system and exhaust system 4, fuel injector 5, single ECU sub-control air throttle electric-control system 6, air filter 7, intake valve 8.The machine is two stroke electric-controlled petrol engine of twin-tub, list ECU sub-control air throttle electric-control system contains throttle body, fuel injector, steering engine, connector and angular transducer, and by each throttle inflow aperture of single ECU sub-control and oil spout, ECU unit is according to unmanned plane during flying situation, adjust each throttle conditions, reach accurate distributive value, air inflow and oil spout opportunity, while angular transducer feedback signal improves flight Stability and veracity to ECU;In addition the engine uses ipsilateral exhaust, facilitates multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle to arrange, effectively solves the problems, such as reversed exhaust ventilation " sooting " fuselage.Fuel injector, steering engine and angular transducer are integrated on solar term gate seat in structure, keep engine more compact, weight advantage is more apparent.

Description

A kind of electric-control system unmanned plane petrol engine of band list ECU sub-control air throttle
Technical field
The invention discloses a kind of electric-control system unmanned plane petrol engines of list ECU sub-control air throttle, being capable of conduct The power resources of the equipment such as rotor wing unmanned aerial vehicle, propeller-parachuting, model plane, belong to field of power machinery.
Background technique
Current medium and heavy multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle (100kg or more) is most to use gasoline engine as power, and in gasoline engine Most of in terms of oil supply system to use old-fashioned carburetor fuel spraying system, there are air inflows to be not easy for carburetor fuel spraying system Control, distributive value and oil spout opportunity can not accurately combine engine behavior to carry out suitable oil spout and air inlet, and carburetor Structure is complicated, is unfavorable for unmanned plane loss of weight and maintenance.
Need to provide starting power with starter and deceleration train when gasoline starting, common small-sized starter without Retarder, output revolving speed is higher, to reach engine start request, needs to install two under engine foundation to three-level ratio wheel System, leading to starting system, structure is complicated, and weight is larger and inconvenient demolition and maintenance.
Twin-tub gas engine also has application on unmanned plane at present, and majority is using reversed exhaust, in multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle On, this exhaust mode often will lead to the exhaust pipe of side against unmanned plane central side, fuselage occurs by tail pipe exhaust The problem of " sooting ".
Therefore, in view of the above-mentioned problems, integrating fuel injector using throttle body and controlling the automatically controlled of steering engine and angular transducer The complete machine arrangement of system optimization unmanned plane, cancels old-fashioned carburetor, simultaneously using new-type electric-control system and starting system structure It improves unmanned plane during flying stability and maintainability is of great significance.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the invention proposes a kind of compact-sized, small in size, light-weight engine overall design sides Case.Be the twin-tub unmanned plane petrol engine with retarder described in the invention, foundation machine, starting system, engine foundation, into row Gas system, oil supply system, the electric-control system of list ECU sub-control air throttle, air filter system, intake valve composition.
The exhaust mode of two cylinders of engine is exhaust in the same direction, and engine in more rotor complete machines when arranging, exhaust Direction can effectively avoid the fuselage of unmanned plane center by exhaust gas " sooting " both facing to outside.
The electric-control system of the engine band list ECU sub-control air throttle carries sub-control air throttle electric-control system, and by single ECU Air inlet aperture and the fuel injection opportunity of each air throttle are controlled respectively.
The starter of the engine starting system be retarding starter, inside be integrated with primary speed-down mechanism, export The more common starter of revolving speed is low, therefore gear drive of the starting system from starter gear to crankshaft only needs level-one i.e. reachable To the starting speed requirement of engine.
To save complete machine space, the starter and exhaust pipe of the engine are located at the two sides of cylinder centerline.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is engine structure schematic diagram one.Foundation machine 1, starting system 2, engine foundation 3, air inlet system and exhaust system in figure 4, oil supply system 5, list ECU sub-control air throttle electric-control system 6, air filter system 7, intake valve 8
Fig. 2 is engine structure schematic diagram two.Fuel injector 5, throttle body 9, steering engine 10, angular transducer 11 in figure.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
The present invention controls the air inlet aperture of each air throttle respectively by single ECU and fuel oil sprays, including throttle body 9, Fuel injector 5, steering engine and connector 10, angular transducer 11.The throttle body 9 is directly mounted on engine intake valve 8, oil spout Device 5 is installed on throttle body 9 by bracket, and steering engine 10 is installed on throttle body by bracket, and angular transducer is directly pacified Loaded on throttle body, air enters from throttle body inlet end, blended fuel oil medium by the fuel injector on throttle body with Atomised form sprays into, and enters engine inlets in throttle body internal mix, steering engine control throttle body central axis piece is opened Angle is opened, can control the size of air inlet amount, angular transducer is connected with throttle plate pin end, can detect that in air throttle The opening angle of mandrel piece, and ECU is fed back information to, electronic control unit adjusts each air throttle according to unmanned plane during flying situation Working condition.ECU unit adjusts the working condition of each air throttle according to unmanned plane during flying situation, obtains accurate oil spout Amount, air inflow and oil spout opportunity.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of electric-control system unmanned plane petrol engine of list ECU sub-control air throttle, including foundation machine, starting system, start Machine base, air inlet system and exhaust system, oil supply system, the electric-control system of list ECU sub-control air throttle, air filter system, air inlet valve group At.
2. the exhaust mode of air inlet system and exhaust system according to claim 1 is ipsilateral exhaust, exhaust pipe 4 and starter 2 are distinguished Positioned at the two sides of cylinder centerline.
3. a kind of electric-control system unmanned plane petrol engine of list ECU sub-control air throttle according to claim 1, band sub-control section Valve, and the air inflow of each air throttle, fuel injection amount and injection opportunity are controlled by single ECU respectively.
4. speed probe 4 according to claim 1 is mounted on reducer shell, rotated together by reading with crankshaft Generator spacer block 2 on magnet signal measure speed of crankshaft.
5. the starter 12 of starting system according to claim 1 is planetary decelerating starter, it is internally integrated level-one Slowing-down structure, starter gear assembly are primary speed-down gear drive.
6. the upper box of crankcase body 17 according to claim 1 is integrated with the function of retarder pedestal, retarder is total It is directly installed on crankcase upper box at 12.
CN201710478011.4A 2017-06-22 2017-06-22 A kind of electric-control system unmanned plane petrol engine of band list ECU sub-control air throttle Pending CN109113858A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710478011.4A CN109113858A (en) 2017-06-22 2017-06-22 A kind of electric-control system unmanned plane petrol engine of band list ECU sub-control air throttle

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710478011.4A CN109113858A (en) 2017-06-22 2017-06-22 A kind of electric-control system unmanned plane petrol engine of band list ECU sub-control air throttle

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109113858A true CN109113858A (en) 2019-01-01

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CN201710478011.4A Pending CN109113858A (en) 2017-06-22 2017-06-22 A kind of electric-control system unmanned plane petrol engine of band list ECU sub-control air throttle

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN109113858A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109763909A (en) * 2019-02-01 2019-05-17 北海天际航空科技有限公司 A kind of unmanned plane electronic fuel injection two-cycle gasoline engine
CN109973234A (en) * 2019-02-01 2019-07-05 北海天际航空科技有限公司 Unmanned plane electronic fuel injection two-cycle gasoline engine
CN111042933A (en) * 2019-12-23 2020-04-21 天津布尔科技有限公司 Intelligent control system for light unmanned aerial vehicle engine and implementation method thereof
CN111075628A (en) * 2019-12-31 2020-04-28 航天时代飞鸿技术有限公司 Automatic control system of piston engine

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201443435U (en) * 2009-06-12 2010-04-28 山东华源莱动内燃机有限公司 Diesel engine
CN201723307U (en) * 2010-04-26 2011-01-26 孟庆民 Gasoline engine
CN104234821A (en) * 2014-09-18 2014-12-24 北京航空航天大学 Aviation supercharger control system and adjusting method thereof
CN104929767A (en) * 2015-05-26 2015-09-23 北京银翼科技发展有限公司 Electric control direct injection multi-fuel two-stroke engine

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201443435U (en) * 2009-06-12 2010-04-28 山东华源莱动内燃机有限公司 Diesel engine
CN201723307U (en) * 2010-04-26 2011-01-26 孟庆民 Gasoline engine
CN104234821A (en) * 2014-09-18 2014-12-24 北京航空航天大学 Aviation supercharger control system and adjusting method thereof
CN104929767A (en) * 2015-05-26 2015-09-23 北京银翼科技发展有限公司 Electric control direct injection multi-fuel two-stroke engine

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109763909A (en) * 2019-02-01 2019-05-17 北海天际航空科技有限公司 A kind of unmanned plane electronic fuel injection two-cycle gasoline engine
CN109973234A (en) * 2019-02-01 2019-07-05 北海天际航空科技有限公司 Unmanned plane electronic fuel injection two-cycle gasoline engine
CN111042933A (en) * 2019-12-23 2020-04-21 天津布尔科技有限公司 Intelligent control system for light unmanned aerial vehicle engine and implementation method thereof
CN111075628A (en) * 2019-12-31 2020-04-28 航天时代飞鸿技术有限公司 Automatic control system of piston engine
CN111075628B (en) * 2019-12-31 2022-03-18 航天时代飞鸿技术有限公司 Automatic control system of piston engine

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