CN109113276B - Gutter laying device - Google Patents
Gutter laying device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109113276B CN109113276B CN201811184104.7A CN201811184104A CN109113276B CN 109113276 B CN109113276 B CN 109113276B CN 201811184104 A CN201811184104 A CN 201811184104A CN 109113276 B CN109113276 B CN 109113276B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- gutter
- laying
- shaped shell
- push plate
- push
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
- E04D13/064—Gutters
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D15/00—Apparatus or tools for roof working
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Preparation Of Clay, And Manufacture Of Mixtures Containing Clay Or Cement (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a gutter laying device, which is characterized in that: the gutter forming device comprises a U-shaped shell, a mixing device and a power device, wherein the mixing device is used for conveying concrete for the gutter forming device, and the power device is used for driving a gutter laying device; the push plate is sleeved in the U-shaped shell in a sliding fit manner with the inner cavity surface of the U-shaped shell; the baffle is rotatably arranged on one side edge of the feed port close to the push plate, can be pushed upwards by the push plate and has an area larger than the opening area of the feed port; and the push-pull device is connected with the push plate to drive the push plate to do back-and-forth push-pull action in the U-shaped shell. The gutter is integrally formed during laying by matching the material mixing device with the gutter forming device. Thereby eliminating gaps existing during gutter laying.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of construction machinery, in particular to a gutter laying device.
Background
The gutter is used as a drainage facility and plays an important role in collecting rainwater and guiding flow in a sewage pipe network system of a city, the existing gutter laying is usually formed by splicing a section of relatively short cement blank mold, the construction efficiency can be improved to a certain extent by the construction method, but the spliced gutter is bound to leave a gap at the splicing part of the cement blank mold, and the existence of the gap can cause the leakage of the gutter. In the long-time use process, soil and water at the gap are corroded by flowing water, so that the soil and water loss is severe, and potential safety hazards are brought to the road surface nearby the gap.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a device capable of integrally forming a gutter, so that the problem that the road is eroded by flowing water caused by gutter gaps on a road is fundamentally solved.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
a gutter laying device is characterized in that: comprises a frame, a gutter forming device, a mixing device for conveying concrete for the gutter forming device, and a power device for driving the gutter laying device, wherein the gutter forming device comprises,
the U-shaped shell is fixedly connected with the rack, a U-shaped hole for concrete to pass through is formed in a U-shaped vertical surface at one end, far away from the mixing device, of the U-shaped shell, and a feed inlet for concrete to enter is formed in the upper surface of the U-shaped shell;
the push plate is sleeved in the U-shaped shell in a sliding fit manner with the inner cavity surface of the U-shaped shell;
the baffle is rotatably arranged on one side edge of the feed port close to the push plate, can be pushed upwards by the push plate and has an area larger than the opening area of the feed port;
and the push-pull device is connected with the push plate to drive the push plate to do back-and-forth push-pull action in the U-shaped shell.
The gutter is integrally formed in the laying process through the matching of the material mixing device and the gutter forming device.
Further, the material mixing device comprises a stirrer body, a stirring paddle is rotatably arranged in the stirrer body, a discharge port is further arranged on the stirrer body, a discharge hopper is arranged at the discharge port, and a feed inlet of the discharge hopper is arranged above a feed inlet of the U-shaped shell.
Further, the push-pull device is a hydraulic cylinder. The hydraulic cylinder is used as a power element and can provide stable push-pull force, so that the quality of the gutter during forming is ensured.
Furthermore, power device includes the symmetrical gyro wheel of installing in the frame both sides, the gyro wheel links to each other with the motor reducer who installs in the frame through the pivot, gyro wheel rim bottom is not less than the upper surface of gutter, power device still includes the track that can supply the gyro wheel to roll. The arrangement of the rails ensures that the roller can run on a relatively stable supporting surface, so that the extruded gutter can keep enough smoothness, and the subsequent fracture condition is prevented.
Further, the length of the rotating shaft is adjustable. The length-adjustable rotating shaft can enable the roller to be more suitable for the ground with complex construction site.
Furthermore, the outer edge of the roller is provided with uniformly distributed convex teeth, and grooves matched with the convex teeth are uniformly formed in the track. The arrangement of the convex teeth and the grooves can improve the stability of the track, and the situation that the track slips and backs up on an inclined track surface is avoided.
Furthermore, the front end of the gutter laying device is also provided with a rapping device, the rapping device comprises a rapping hammer which can move up and down and is arranged on the rack, and a driving component which drives the rapping hammer to move up and down. The vibrating hammer can vibrate and tamp the laying channel of the gutter before the gutter is laid, so that the surface of the laying channel becomes smoother, and the fracture probability caused by uneven surface of the laying channel after the gutter is laid is further reduced.
Further, the rapping hammer is in a U shape matched with the gutter shape. The adaptation degree between the surface of the laying ditch and the gutter is further improved, and the probability of gutter fracture is reduced.
Furthermore, the two sides of the rapping hammer are symmetrically provided with sliding blocks, the rack is provided with sliding grooves matched with the sliding blocks, and the sliding grooves are vertically arranged. The movable angle of the vibration hammer is limited, so that the beating surface of the vibration hammer on the inclined surface can still be perpendicular to a laying ditch needing to be laid with a gutter
The invention has the beneficial effects that: through the arrangement of the mixing device and the gutter forming device, the laying mode of the gutter is changed, the existing segmented laying mode is changed into the construction mode that the production and the laying are carried out together only by adding raw materials required for manufacturing the gutter into the mixing device, so that the construction time is greatly shortened and the construction cost is saved under the condition of ensuring the integrity of the gutter, and the invention can be applied to complex construction sites and has greater practicability. The gutter paved by the invention can effectively prevent the erosion of the flowing water to water and soil, thereby prolonging the service life of the road.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of one configuration of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the invention partially in section at another angle;
FIG. 3 is a front view of the invention;
FIG. 4 is a top view of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a left side view of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a right side view of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The gutter-laying device shown in fig. 1 to 6 includes a frame 1 as a main body, a gutter-forming device 2 fixed to the frame 1, a mixing device 3 provided above the frame 1, and a power unit 4.
Wherein gutter forming device main component part includes: the U-shaped shell 21 is fixedly connected with the rack 1 through a connecting rod, the connecting rod is fixed on a side plate of the U-shaped shell 21, a U-shaped hole 212 with the same shape as the section of the gutter is formed in a U-shaped vertical face 211, far away from one end of the mixing device, of the U-shaped shell 21, the U-shaped hole 212 is formed close to the contour line of the side plate of the U-shaped shell as far as possible, so that the distance between the U-shaped hole and the laying trench is reduced, and the fracture probability of the gutter is reduced. Preferably, two horizontal wings 2121 are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the U-shaped hole 212, and can improve the stability after the gutter is laid; a feed inlet 213 is provided in the upper plane of the U-shaped housing for receiving concrete falling from the mixing device 2. The push plate 22 matched with the inner cavity of the U-shaped shell is sleeved in the U-shaped shell, and the outer edge of the push plate is tightly matched with the side plate and the upper plane of the U-shaped shell. The push plate 22 is connected on its outside with a push-pull device 23 capable of pushing it to slide in the cavity of the U-shaped housing, in detail, the push-pull device may be a hydraulic cylinder, an air cylinder, a piston-rod device, etc., preferably a hydraulic cylinder. The cylinder body of the hydraulic cylinder 23 is fixed inside the frame, and the piston rod is connected with the push plate. Still be provided with a baffle 24 in the planar inboard in U-shaped shell upper portion, this baffle passes through the hinge and is connected with the U-shaped shell rotation, and the hinge mount is in the one side that feed inlet 213 is close to the compounding device to when realizing that push pedal 22 impels forward under the effect of pneumatic cylinder, baffle 24 upwards rotates under the effect of push pedal 22, the function of finally sealing the feed inlet completely, and the feed inlet of sealing can prevent that the concrete in the U-shaped shell cavity from spilling over from the feed inlet.
The working principle of the gutter forming device is as follows: when the push rod of the hydraulic cylinder 23 is in the retracted position, the baffle plate 24 is also in the hanging state, the feed opening 213 is opened, and at this time, the raw material (concrete) for manufacturing the gutter enters the cavity of the U-shaped housing 21 from the feed opening 213. When the raw materials are added, the hydraulic cylinder 23 is started, the push rod extends out to drive the push plate 22 to move forwards, when the push plate moves forwards, the side edge of the upper part of the push plate pushes the baffle plate 24 in contact with the push plate to rotate upwards, the push plate has an increasing extrusion effect on concrete in the cavity of the U-shaped shell 21, when the pressure applied to the concrete reaches a certain value, the concrete is extruded out from the U-shaped hole 212 by the push plate 22, and the extruded gutter is laid in a laying ditch of the gutter.
The mixing device 3 of the gutter installation device comprises a cylindrical mixer main body 31, wherein a rotatable stirring paddle 32 is arranged on the mixer main body 31 and is driven by a motor. A discharge gate 33 has been seted up on the side facade of mixer main part, and the discharge gate is the switch setting (not shown in the closed part figure), and in the position of discharge gate, is provided with a hopper 34, should go out hopper 34 and be fixed in on the lateral surface of mixer main part, the feed inlet top that is in the U-shaped shell just in time of the blanking mouth 341 of a hopper to the concrete that conveniently emits from the compounding device can just in time fall into the cavity of U-shaped shell.
Wherein the weight components of concrete in the mixing device are as follows: 18-22 parts of water; 30-35 parts of cement; 60-72 parts of sand; 120-130 parts of stone concrete. Compared with common concrete, the concrete of the component has relatively low water content, is easy to form, and can keep the shape for a long time until the cement is set.
The working principle of the device is as follows; various raw materials are uniformly mixed into concrete through the stirring paddle, then when a baffle in the gutter forming device is in an open state, the discharge port 33 is opened, so that the concrete enters the gutter forming device through the blanking hopper, gutter raw materials in the gutter forming device can be supplemented at any time, and the construction efficiency is improved.
The power device 4 for driving the movement of the present invention comprises four rollers 41 installed on two sides of the frame 1, the rollers 41 are connected to a motor reducer 43 installed inside the frame 1 through a rotating shaft 42, wherein the rotating shaft is of a telescopic structure and comprises a rotating shaft fixing end 421 connected to the motor reducer and a telescopic end 422 sleeved in the fixing end, and the telescopic end is fastened and fixed by a screw installed on the fixing end.
In the actual construction process, the rollers are necessarily placed on high slopes on two sides of a ditch, so that the gutter forming device can be completely sunk into the ditch to be paved and the gutter paving device is close to the pavement surface of the gutter as much as possible. The vertical distance between the bottom of the wheel rim and the lowest position of the side edge of the U-shaped shell in the gutter forming device is certainly larger than the vertical distance between the bottom of the wheel rim and the bottom of the laying ditch. When the gutter is paved, the high slopes at two sides of the ditch where the rollers are positioned are generally not leveled, and the surface is uneven, so that the effective gutter paving is difficult to carry out by the invention. In order to ensure that the roller can drive the present invention to move forward smoothly, a rail 43 is provided below the roller, on which the roller 41 can roll, and the rail is a long bar, preferably, the long rail 43 can be formed by splicing a plurality of short rails 43.
Preferably, a circle of teeth 411 is uniformly arranged on the outer edge of the roller 41, and a groove 431 matched with the teeth 411 is arranged on the track 43, so that the teeth 411 on the roller and the groove 431 on the track can be meshed with each other when the roller 41 rolls.
In order to further improve the laying effect of the invention, a rapping device 5 is also arranged at the front end of the machine frame, and the rapping device 5 comprises: a rapping hammer 51 for rapping hammering and laying irrigation canals and ditches surface, rapping hammer's appearance is the U line with gutter cross-section looks adaptation, it is provided with a set of slider 52 still to be symmetrical in its side, this slider and the spout 11 sliding fit who sets up in the frame, and the spout is vertical setting, thereby guaranteed that rapping hammer 51 can only move along vertical direction, still be provided with a driving motor 53 that can just reverse in rapping hammer 51's top, it has the stay cord 54 of connecting rapping hammer to coil on driving motor 53's output shaft.
The rapping device 5 works in the following way: the driving motor 53 repeatedly retracts and retracts the pull rope 54 wound on the output shaft of the driving motor through forward and reverse rotation, the pull rope 54 drives the rapping hammer to move up and down, and the rapping hammer is tamped and leveled on the surface of the laying ditch when falling to be in contact with the laying ditch through self-generated weight.
The matching mode among each device of the invention is as follows: workers firstly pour raw materials required for manufacturing the gutter into a mixing device, and the mixing device mixes the raw materials into concrete; after the stirring is finished, the mixing device guides the concrete into the gutter forming device, the gutter forming device starts the push-pull device after receiving the concrete, the concrete in the cavity is extruded and formed into a gutter, the extruded gutter is paved into a ditch, the power device and the gutter forming device are matched with each other, and the gutter forming device is also paved without stopping the extrusion of the formed gutter when the power device drives the gutter forming device to move forwards. The extrusion speed and the movement speed of the two are matched. And when the gutter forming equipment stops extruding the gutter, the power device stops corresponding driving. The two are in linkage relation.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a gutter laying device which characterized in that: comprises a frame, a gutter forming device, a mixing device for conveying concrete for the gutter forming device, and a power device for driving the gutter laying device, wherein the gutter forming device comprises,
the U-shaped shell is fixedly connected with the rack, a U-shaped hole for concrete to pass through is formed in a U-shaped vertical surface far away from one end of the mixing device, a feed inlet for concrete to enter is formed in the upper surface of the U-shaped shell, and two horizontal wing wings are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the U-shaped hole;
the push plate is sleeved in the U-shaped shell in a sliding fit manner with the inner cavity surface of the U-shaped shell;
the baffle is rotatably arranged on one side edge of the feed inlet close to the push plate, can be pushed upwards by the push plate, and has an area larger than the opening area of the feed inlet;
the push-pull device is connected with the push plate to drive the push plate to do back-and-forth push-pull action in the U-shaped shell;
the front end of the gutter laying device is also provided with a rapping device, and the rapping device comprises a rapping hammer which can move up and down and is arranged on the frame, and a driving component for driving the rapping hammer to move up and down;
the rapping hammer is in a U shape matched with the gutter shape;
the two sides of the rapping hammer are symmetrically provided with sliding blocks, the rack is provided with sliding chutes matched with the sliding blocks, and the sliding chutes are vertically arranged;
the upper part of the rapping hammer is also provided with a driving motor capable of rotating forward and backward, a pull rope connected with the rapping hammer is wound on an output shaft of the driving motor, the driving motor repeatedly retracts and releases the pull rope wound on the output shaft of the driving motor through forward and backward rotation, and the pull rope drives the rapping hammer to move up and down.
2. A gutter-laying apparatus according to claim 1 wherein: the material mixing device comprises a stirrer body, wherein a stirring paddle is rotatably arranged in the stirrer body, a discharge port is further arranged on the stirrer body, a discharge hopper is arranged at the discharge port, and a blanking port of the discharge hopper is arranged above a feed port of the U-shaped shell.
3. A gutter-laying apparatus according to claim 1 or 2 wherein: the push-pull device is a hydraulic cylinder.
4. A gutter-laying apparatus according to claim 3 wherein: the power device comprises symmetrical rollers arranged on two sides of the rack, the rollers are connected with a motor reducer arranged in the rack through rotating shafts, the bottom of the rim of each roller is not lower than the upper surface of the gutter, and the power device further comprises a track for the rollers to roll.
5. A gutter-laying apparatus according to claim 4 wherein: the length of the rotating shaft is adjustable.
6. A gutter-laying apparatus according to claim 5 wherein: the outer edge of the roller is provided with uniformly distributed convex teeth, and grooves matched with the convex teeth are uniformly formed in the track.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811184104.7A CN109113276B (en) | 2018-10-11 | 2018-10-11 | Gutter laying device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811184104.7A CN109113276B (en) | 2018-10-11 | 2018-10-11 | Gutter laying device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109113276A CN109113276A (en) | 2019-01-01 |
| CN109113276B true CN109113276B (en) | 2021-07-09 |
Family
ID=64857875
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811184104.7A Active CN109113276B (en) | 2018-10-11 | 2018-10-11 | Gutter laying device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109113276B (en) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104047267A (en) * | 2014-06-18 | 2014-09-17 | 葛洲坝集团基础工程有限公司 | Channel slope surface inverted filter material cushion layer construction method and inverted filter material cushion layer vibrating-compacting device |
| CN204266168U (en) * | 2015-01-12 | 2015-04-15 | 付炳方 | A kind of U-shaped canal situ forming |
| CN206143569U (en) * | 2016-08-10 | 2017-05-03 | 中铁十二局集团有限公司 | Formula of stirring of shaking is slipform by oneself |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4319859A (en) * | 1980-04-21 | 1982-03-16 | Power Curbers, Inc. | Ditch lining apparatus |
| CN101787670B (en) * | 2010-03-03 | 2012-06-27 | 陈宽 | Road gutter slipforming machine |
| CN204570609U (en) * | 2015-04-08 | 2015-08-19 | 济南职业学院 | A kind of U-shaped canal situ forming |
-
2018
- 2018-10-11 CN CN201811184104.7A patent/CN109113276B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104047267A (en) * | 2014-06-18 | 2014-09-17 | 葛洲坝集团基础工程有限公司 | Channel slope surface inverted filter material cushion layer construction method and inverted filter material cushion layer vibrating-compacting device |
| CN204266168U (en) * | 2015-01-12 | 2015-04-15 | 付炳方 | A kind of U-shaped canal situ forming |
| CN206143569U (en) * | 2016-08-10 | 2017-05-03 | 中铁十二局集团有限公司 | Formula of stirring of shaking is slipform by oneself |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109113276A (en) | 2019-01-01 |
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