CN109113216A - 一种鹰隼榫卯砖 - Google Patents

一种鹰隼榫卯砖 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109113216A
CN109113216A CN201810388776.3A CN201810388776A CN109113216A CN 109113216 A CN109113216 A CN 109113216A CN 201810388776 A CN201810388776 A CN 201810388776A CN 109113216 A CN109113216 A CN 109113216A
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brick
falcon
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hawks
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刘式
刘一式
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/14Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
    • E04B2/16Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
    • E04B2/18Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position by interlocking of projections or inserts with indentations, e.g. of tongues, grooves, dovetails

Abstract

一种可以免沙灰桨的,特别加固两侧的鹰隼榫卯砖。其左上角有凸出的榫头,榫头下端做成斜平面,并形成前大后小的榫头;其右上角有个跟前面榫头形状大小一样的榫卯,也是前大后小的榫卯。这种榫头起到加固砖头两侧的作用。榫头的斜面能对榫卯的斜面形成压力或压力趋势。从而使砖的两侧也接受重压,达到稳上加稳的效果。

Description

一种鹰隼榫卯砖
所属技术领域:
榫卯砖的理念正在全世界悄然兴起。本发明涉及一种建筑用的榫卯砖,尤其是比传统砖和一般榫卯砖更加牢固的一种免浆砌墙的鹰隼式榫卯砖。
背景技术:
传统砖将在被很多现代建筑砌块所代替,免浆榫卯砖就是其中最强势之一族。但目前的榫卯砖都忽略了建筑砌块的重力学特性。砖的上下两面受到重力压迫当然稳固了,而左右两侧不受重力压迫而成了薄弱环节,也没有考虑到砖与砖之间的相互牵勾的可能性,留下受力不均、结构不太合理而使墙面不够稳的遗憾。
发明内容:
为了克服前述弊端,该发明既充分利用了重力学原理,又实现了砖与砖之间的相互牵勾,使砖的受力更加均匀,墙面更加稳固。
本发明解决技术问题所采取的技术方案是:一种鹰隼榫卯砖。它就像一只鹰隼,其主要功能体现在“隼头”和“隼尾椎”两个部分。砖的左上角一小部分向前凸出一个鹰隼头,成为榫头;鹰隼头即榫头的下方做成小于90度斜尖形,此乃隼嘴,隼嘴里侧就是“隼颔”,隼颔是一个斜形平面;这是一个前大后小的榫头。砖的右上角像鹰隼后部处挖进一个跟前面的榫头形状一样大小的榫卯,榫卯下端做成一个斜面——这个斜平面可称为“隼尾椎”,隼尾椎的斜度跟隼颔一样;这也是一个前大后小的榫卯。砌墙时,第二块砖的榫头(隼头)嵌入第一块砖的榫卯处,其“隼颔”平面正好紧紧贴压着第一块砖的“隼尾椎”平面。鹰隼砖的左侧和上方有稍微凸出的挡水拱梁,其右侧和下方则相应有能容纳挡水拱梁的挡水凹槽。
本发明能产生的有益效果是:两块砖的榫卯结合后,第二块砖的“隼颔”平面对第一块砖的“隼尾椎”平面形成压力或压力趋势,使砖本来不受重力压迫的两侧也跟上下两面差不多,也受到重力压迫;另外,在上一层砖的压力下,有斜度的榫头在砖侧就像膨胀螺丝一样,死死扣住前面的砖,完成了砖与砖之间的互相牵勾,让砖的两侧稳上加稳。
附图说明:
下面结合附图和实施并对发明进一步说明。
图1是该发明的一个立体图,图2是其前面部分的一个立体图,图3是其建筑成墙的正面效果图。
图中:
1、榫头;2、隼颔;3、空心长孔;4、挡水拱梁;5、榫卯;6、隼尾椎;7、挡水凹槽。
具体实施方式:
图1和图2中,一种鹰隼榫卯砖;它的左上角有榫头(1),榫头(1)的下端是一个斜平面叫隼颔 (2),这样可使榫头(1)成为一个前大后小的榫头。砖的右上角挖一个跟榫头(1)的形状大小一样的榫卯(5),榫卯(5)的下端是一个斜形平面叫隼尾椎(6)。砌墙时,第二块砖的榫头(1)插入第一块砖的榫卯(5),第二块砖的隼颔(2)紧贴着第一块砖的隼尾椎(6),隼颔(2)对隼尾椎(6)形成压力或压力趋势。挡水拱梁(4)和挡水凹槽(7):一可以挡住墙外雨水,二能固定榫卯和砖的方向。两条空心孔 (3)是减少原材料的需要。

Claims (1)

1.一种鹰隼榫卯砖。其特征是:砖的左上角有榫头(1),榫头(1)的下端是一个斜平面叫隼颔(2),使榫头(1)成为一个前大后小的榫头。砖的右上角有一个跟榫头(1)的形状大小一样的榫卯(5),榫卯(5)的下端是一个斜形平面叫隼尾椎(6);像榫头(1)一样,榫卯(5)也是一个前大后小的榫卯。隼颔(2)的斜度跟榫尾椎(6)的斜度一样。
CN201810388776.3A 2018-04-12 2018-04-12 一种鹰隼榫卯砖 Pending CN109113216A (zh)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110130565A (zh) * 2019-04-28 2019-08-16 刘一式 一种燕尾式榫卯砖

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1540116A (zh) * 2003-10-28 2004-10-27 徐飞勇 干砌法抗震抗拉抗破坏砌块
CN103835429A (zh) * 2014-03-05 2014-06-04 广西辰宇建材科技有限公司 一种梯形免浆锲锁砖
CN206233506U (zh) * 2016-06-25 2017-06-09 安吉恒丰竹木产品有限公司 一种框架结构复合地板

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1540116A (zh) * 2003-10-28 2004-10-27 徐飞勇 干砌法抗震抗拉抗破坏砌块
CN103835429A (zh) * 2014-03-05 2014-06-04 广西辰宇建材科技有限公司 一种梯形免浆锲锁砖
CN206233506U (zh) * 2016-06-25 2017-06-09 安吉恒丰竹木产品有限公司 一种框架结构复合地板

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110130565A (zh) * 2019-04-28 2019-08-16 刘一式 一种燕尾式榫卯砖

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