A kind of hydraulic pile driver for architectural engineering
Technical field
The present invention relates to piling technology field, specifically a kind of hydraulic pile driver for architectural engineering.
Background technique
Piling machine is made of pile monkey, pile frame and auxiliary device etc..Pile monkey is attached to that pile frame front two is parallel to lead vertically
Between bar, liter is hung with lifting hook.Pile frame is a steelwork tower truss, and portion is equipped with hoist engine behind, to lift by crane stake and pile monkey.
When squeezing into stake in ground end using hydraulic pile driver, need for stake to be fixed on the bottom end of hydraulic pile driver, still
Size, the shape of stake are different, it is difficult to different stakes are fixed on hydraulic pile driver, and when stake enters ground end, it has not been convenient to by stake from
It removes the bottom end of hydraulic pile driver;In consideration of it, the present invention provides a kind of hydraulic pile driver for architectural engineering, have with
Lower feature:
(1) a kind of hydraulic pile driver for architectural engineering of the invention, the bottom end installation support plate and fitting machine of main body
Structure, by the top of stake through the inside of support plate insertion installing mechanism, the second fixed mechanism of rotary installing mechanism side wall makes the
Two fixed mechanisms move along a straight line inside installing mechanism squeezes stake, thus by the inside of stake fixed installation sector, it is easy to operate.
(2) the side walls connection first of a kind of hydraulic pile driver for architectural engineering of the invention, support plate is fixed
Mechanism, the first fixed mechanism fix the side wall of stake in the side walls of support plate, and the first fixed mechanism and the second fixed machine
Structure is vertically arranged, so that the surrounding of stake to be firmly fixed to the inside of support plate, facilitates stake squeezing into ground end.
(3) a kind of hydraulic pile driver for architectural engineering of the invention, after ground end is squeezed into stake, rotation first is fixed
Mechanism and the second fixed mechanism separate the first fixed mechanism and the second fixed mechanism and stake, then promote main body, can will install
Mechanism is separated with stake.
Summary of the invention
For the problems of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of hydraulic pile driver for architectural engineering, main body
Support plate and installing mechanism are installed in bottom end, by the top of stake through the inside of support plate insertion installing mechanism, rotary installing mechanism
Second fixed mechanism of side wall makes the second fixed mechanism move along a straight line inside installing mechanism and squeezes stake, thus by the fixed peace of stake
The inside of mounting mechanism, it is easy to operate.The side walls of support plate connect the first fixed mechanism, and the first fixed mechanism is in support plate
Side walls fix the side wall of stake, and the first fixed mechanism is vertically arranged with the second fixed mechanism, thus by the surrounding jail of stake
Solid the inside for being fixed on support plate, facilitate and ground end squeezed into stake.After ground end is squeezed into stake, the first fixed mechanism and the are rotated
Two fixed mechanisms separate the first fixed mechanism and the second fixed mechanism and stake, then promote main body, can be by installing mechanism and stake
It separates.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of hydraulic pile driver for architectural engineering,
Including connector, main body, the first fixed mechanism, the first position-limit mechanism, support plate, the second fixed mechanism, the second position-limit mechanism, peace
Mounting mechanism and support rod;The connector is installed in the top surface of the main body, and the installing mechanism is installed in the bottom end of the main body;
Multiple trapezoidal support plates, and the inside of the installing mechanism and two institutes are installed at the bottom edge of the installing mechanism
It states and is threadedly coupled between the second fixed mechanism, rotation connection bending has between the installing mechanism and second fixed mechanism
The support rod of elasticity;The sidewall symmetry of two support plates installs first fixed mechanism, the described first fixed machine
The internal slide of structure connects second position-limit mechanism, and second position-limit mechanism engages first fixed mechanism;It is described
The internal slide of first fixed mechanism connects first position-limit mechanism, and first position-limit mechanism is fixedly connected with described second
Position-limit mechanism.
Specifically, the installing mechanism includes fixed case, ball and backplate, hollow institute is installed in the bottom end of the main body
Fixed case is stated, the inner tip of the fixed case is symmetrically installed the backplate;The rubber is mounted equidistant in the inside of the fixed case
Glueballs, and stake is inserted into the inside of the fixed case for convenience, squeezes the rubber by the ball between the backplate
Glueballs is fixed on the ball between two backplates stake.
Specifically, second fixed mechanism includes screw rod, the first fixed plate, the second fixed plate, the first fixed link, second
Fixed link and convex block are threadedly coupled between the sidewall symmetry of the fixed case and the screw rod, and the screw rod is solid with described first
The inner rotation of fixed board connects;The both ends of first fixed plate are rotatablely connected second fixed plate of side wall arc respectively;
The both ends of first fixed plate are symmetrically fixedly connected with first fixed link, the both ends of flexible second fixed link
It is rotatablely connected second fixed plate and first fixed link, the side of first fixed plate and second fixed plate respectively
The convex block of truncated cone-shaped is mounted equidistant in wall;The screw rod drives first fixed plate and second fixed plate for convenience
In the internal motion of the fixed case, first fixed plate and second fixed plate is made to squeeze stake, first fixed link
Second fixed plate is resisted with second fixed link, second fixed plate is made closely to be adjacent to stake, it is solid to increase described second
Stake is fixed on the inside of the fixed case by the frictional force between fixed board and the convex block and stake;The second fixed plate rotation,
The both ends of the support rod are rotatablely connected the inner sidewall of first fixed link and the fixed case respectively, drive in the screw rod
When first fixed plate and second fixed plate move, the support rod fixes first fixed plate and described second
Plate is fixed, and first fixed plate and second fixed plate are moved in a straight line.
Specifically, first fixed mechanism include fixed disk, fixed block, connector sleeve, gear, rocking bar, the first sawtooth and
Sliding slot, the sidewall symmetry of two support plates install the fixed block, and the inside of the fixed block is equipped with criss-cross described
The bottom end of sliding slot, the sliding slot is equipped with equally distributed first sawtooth;The inner rotation of the rocking bar and the sliding slot connects
It connects, the side wall of the rocking bar is equidistantly fixedly connected with the gear, and the gear engages first sawtooth, and the gear and cunning
The internal slide of slot connects;The side wall of the rocking bar is located symmetrically to be fixedly connected with the fixed disk between two parties, and the fixed disk is located at
Between two gears and the fixed block;The both ends of the rocking bar are symmetrically installed the connector sleeve, and the connector sleeve with
The side walls of the fixed block connect, and the rocking bar pushes the gear in the sliding slot and first sawtooth for convenience
Tip motions push the fixed disk to be moved into the bottom end of the fixed case, and the fixed disk is made to squeeze stake, and stake is solid again
It is fixed, and stop the rocking bar when, the bottom end of the fixed gear of first sawtooth prevents the gear movement, thus by institute
Fixed disk is stated to fix.
Specifically, being mutually perpendicular between the fixed disk and first fixed plate, and the diameter of the fixed disk is greater than
The width of the fixed block, the fixed disk and staking are touched for convenience, and in order to fix the fixed disk and described first
The different location of plate spud pile, to increase the fastness of stake.
Specifically, second position-limit mechanism includes the second sawtooth, limit plate, spring, the first elevating lever and the second lifting
Bar, the bottom end of the sliding slot are slidably connected the limit plate, and the bottom surface of the limit plate is equipped with equally distributed second saw
Tooth, and gear described in second engagement;The top of the sliding slot is symmetrically installed first elevating lever, and described first liter
The inside for dropping bar connects second elevating lever by the spring slide, and the bottom end of second elevating lever is fixedly connected with institute
The top surface of limit plate is stated, second elevating lever is pushed in order to facilitate spring, second elevating lever is made to drive the limit plate
With the top of gear described in second engagement, the gear is fixed again.
Specifically, first position-limit mechanism includes card slot, link, first connecting rod and the second connecting rod, the fixation
The top surface of block is equipped with the card slot, and the card slot is connected to the sliding slot;The internal slide connection of the card slot first connection
Bar, second connecting rod and the link;The bottom end of second connecting rod is fixedly connected with the limit plate, and described second connects
The top inner rotation of extension bar connects the first connecting rod, and the top of the first connecting rod is fixedly connected with the link;
The diameter of the link is greater than the length of the card slot, and the diameter of the link is less than the width of the card slot, and the link
Engage the top surface of the fixed block, the first connecting rod and second connecting rod drive the limit plate fortune for convenience
It is dynamic, separate second sawtooth and the gear, and rotate the top that the link is fixed on the fixed block by the link
End, thus the limit plate is fixed vacantly in the inside of the sliding slot,
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
(1) a kind of hydraulic pile driver for architectural engineering of the invention, the bottom end installation support plate and fitting machine of main body
Structure, by the top of stake through the inside of support plate insertion installing mechanism, the second fixed mechanism of rotary installing mechanism side wall makes the
Two fixed mechanisms move along a straight line inside installing mechanism squeezes stake, thus by the inside of stake fixed installation sector, it is easy to operate.
(2) the side walls connection first of a kind of hydraulic pile driver for architectural engineering of the invention, support plate is fixed
Mechanism, the first fixed mechanism fix the side wall of stake in the side walls of support plate, and the first fixed mechanism and the second fixed machine
Structure is vertically arranged, so that the surrounding of stake to be firmly fixed to the inside of support plate, facilitates stake squeezing into ground end.
(3) a kind of hydraulic pile driver for architectural engineering of the invention, after ground end is squeezed into stake, rotation first is fixed
Mechanism and the second fixed mechanism separate the first fixed mechanism and the second fixed mechanism and stake, then promote main body, can will install
Mechanism is separated with stake.
Detailed description of the invention
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation provided by the present invention for a kind of preferred embodiment of the hydraulic pile driver of architectural engineering
Figure;
Fig. 2 is the first fixed mechanism schematic diagram of internal structure shown in FIG. 1;
Fig. 3 is the second position-limit mechanism schematic diagram of internal structure shown in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the second fixed mechanism schematic diagram of internal structure shown in FIG. 1.
In figure: 1, connector, 2, main body, the 3, first fixed mechanism, 31, fixed disk, 32, fixed block, 33, connector sleeve, 34,
Gear, 35, rocking bar, the 36, first sawtooth, 37, sliding slot, the 4, first position-limit mechanism, 41, card slot, 42, link, the 43, first connection
Bar, the 44, second connecting rod, 5, support plate, the 6, second fixed mechanism, 61, screw rod, the 62, first fixed plate, the 63, second fixed plate,
64, the first fixed link, the 65, second fixed link, 66, convex block, the 7, second position-limit mechanism, the 71, second sawtooth, 72, limit plate, 73,
Spring, the 74, first elevating lever, the 75, second elevating lever, 8, installing mechanism, 81, fixed case, 92, ball, 83, backplate, 9, branch
Strut.
Specific embodiment
In order to realize the present invention technical method, creation characteristic, reach purpose and effect is easy to understand, tie below
Specific embodiment is closed, the present invention is further explained.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of hydraulic pile driver for architectural engineering of the present invention, including connector 1, main body 2,
First fixed mechanism 3, the first position-limit mechanism 4, support plate 5, the second fixed mechanism 6, the second position-limit mechanism 7, installing mechanism 8 and branch
Strut 9;The connector 1 is installed in the top surface of the main body 2, and the installing mechanism 8 is installed in the bottom end of the main body 2;It is described
Multiple trapezoidal support plates 5, and the inside of the installing mechanism 8 and two institutes are installed at the bottom edge of installing mechanism 8
It states and is threadedly coupled between the second fixed mechanism 6, bending is rotatablely connected between the installing mechanism 8 and second fixed mechanism 6
The flexible support rod 9;Sidewall symmetry installation first fixed mechanism 3 of two support plates 5, described first
The internal slide of fixed mechanism 3 connects second position-limit mechanism 7, and second position-limit mechanism 7 engages described first and fixes
Mechanism 3;The internal slide of first fixed mechanism 3 connects first position-limit mechanism 4, and first position-limit mechanism 4 is solid
Surely second position-limit mechanism 7 is connected.
Specifically, as shown in figure 4, a kind of hydraulic pile driver for architectural engineering of the present invention, the fitting machine
Structure 8 includes fixed case 81, ball 82 and backplate 83, and the hollow fixed case 81 is installed in the bottom end of the main body 2, described solid
The inner tip for determining case 81 is symmetrically installed the backplate 83;The ball 82 is mounted equidistant in the inside of the fixed case 81, and
Stake is inserted into the inside of the fixed case 81 for convenience, squeezes the rubber by the ball 82 between the backplate 83
Glueballs 82 is fixed on the ball 82 between two backplates 83 stake.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 4, a kind of hydraulic pile driver for architectural engineering of the present invention, described the
Two fixed mechanisms 6 include screw rod 61, the first fixed plate 62, the second fixed plate 63, the first fixed link 64, the second fixed link 65 and convex
Block 66 is threadedly coupled between the sidewall symmetry of the fixed case 81 and the screw rod 61, and the screw rod 61 is fixed with described first
The inner rotation of plate 62 connects;The both ends of first fixed plate 62 are rotatablely connected second fixed plate of side wall arc respectively
63;The both ends of first fixed plate 62 are symmetrically fixedly connected with first fixed link 64, and flexible described second is fixed
The both ends of bar 65 are rotatablely connected second fixed plate 63 and first fixed link 64, first fixed plate 62 and institute respectively
The convex block 66 of truncated cone-shaped is mounted equidistant in the side wall for stating the second fixed plate 63;The screw rod 61 drives described first for convenience
Fixed plate 62 and second fixed plate 63 make first fixed plate 62 and described in the internal motion of the fixed case 61
Two fixed plates 63 squeeze stake, and first fixed link 64 and second fixed link 65 resist second fixed plate 63, make institute
It states the second fixed plate 63 and is closely adjacent to stake, increase the frictional force between second fixed plate 63 and the convex block 66 and stake, it will
Stake is fixed on the inside of the fixed case 81;Second fixed plate 63 rotates, and the both ends of the support rod 9 are rotatablely connected respectively
The inner sidewall of first fixed link 64 and the fixed case 81 drives first fixed plate 62 and described in the screw rod 61
When second fixed plate 63 moves, the support rod 9 is fixed by first fixed plate 62 and second fixed plate 63, makes described
First fixed plate 62 and second fixed plate 63 move in a straight line.
Specifically, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of hydraulic pile driver for architectural engineering of the present invention, described the
One fixed mechanism 3 include fixed disk 31, fixed block 32, connector sleeve 33, gear 34, rocking bar 35, the first sawtooth 36 and sliding slot 37, two
The sidewall symmetry of a support plate 5 installs the fixed block 32, and the inside of the fixed block 32 is equipped with the criss-cross cunning
The bottom end of slot 37, the sliding slot 37 is equipped with equally distributed first sawtooth 36;The rocking bar 35 is interior with the sliding slot 37
Portion's rotation connection, the side wall of the rocking bar 35 are equidistantly fixedly connected with the gear 34, and the gear 34 engages first sawtooth
36, and the gear 34 is connect with the internal slide of sliding slot 37;The side wall of the rocking bar 35 is located symmetrically to be fixedly connected between two parties described
Fixed disk 31, and the fixed disk 31 is between two gears 34 and the fixed block 32;The both ends of the rocking bar 35
It is symmetrically installed the connector sleeve 33, and the connector sleeve 33 is connect with the side walls of the fixed block 32, it is described for convenience
Rocking bar 35 pushes the gear 34 in the sliding slot 37 and 36 tip motions of the first sawtooth, and the fixed disk 31 is pushed to move
Into the bottom end of the fixed case 81, so that the fixed disk 31 is squeezed stake, stake fixed again, and stop the rocking bar 35 when,
The bottom end of the fixed gear 34 of first sawtooth 36, prevents the gear 34 from moving, so that the fixed disk 31 is fixed.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 1, a kind of hydraulic pile driver for architectural engineering of the present invention, the fixed disk
It is mutually perpendicular between 31 and first fixed plate 62, and the diameter of the fixed disk 31 is greater than the width of the fixed block 32,
The fixed disk 31 is touched with staking for convenience, and in order to make the fixed disk 31 and 62 spud pile of the first fixed plate not
Same position, to increase the fastness of stake.
Specifically, as shown in Figures 2 and 3, a kind of hydraulic pile driver for architectural engineering of the present invention, described the
Two position-limit mechanisms 7 include the second sawtooth 71, limit plate 72, spring 73, the first elevating lever 74 and the second elevating lever 75, the sliding slot
37 bottom end is slidably connected the limit plate 72, and the bottom surface of the limit plate 72 is equipped with equally distributed second sawtooth 71,
And second sawtooth 71 engages the gear 34;The top of the sliding slot 37 is symmetrically installed first elevating lever 74, described
The inside of first elevating lever 74 is slidably connected second elevating lever 75 by the spring 73, and second elevating lever 75
Bottom end is fixedly connected with the top surface of the limit plate 72, pushes second elevating lever 75 in order to facilitate spring 73, makes described second
Elevating lever 75 drives the limit plate 72 and second sawtooth 71 to engage the top of the gear 34, again by the gear 34
It is fixed.
Specifically, as shown in figures 1 and 3, a kind of hydraulic pile driver for architectural engineering of the present invention, described the
One position-limit mechanism 4 includes card slot 41, link 42, first connecting rod 43 and the second connecting rod 44, and the top surface of the fixed block 32 is set
There is the card slot 41, the card slot 41 is connected to the sliding slot 37;The internal slide of the card slot 41 connects the first connecting rod
43, second connecting rod 44 and the link 42;The bottom end of second connecting rod 44 is fixedly connected with the limit plate 72, institute
The top inner rotation for stating the second connecting rod 44 connects the first connecting rod 43, and the top of the first connecting rod 43 is fixed
Connect the link 42;The diameter of the link 42 is greater than the length of the card slot 41, and the diameter of the link 42 is less than described
The width of card slot 41, and the link 42 engages the top surface of the fixed block 32, in order to facilitate the first connecting rod 43 and institute
Stating the second connecting rod 44 drives the limit plate 72 to move, and separates second sawtooth 71 with the gear 34, and rotates institute
The top that the link 42 is fixed on the fixed block 32 by link 42 is stated, so that the limit plate 72 is fixed vacantly described
The inside of sliding slot 37.
Main body 2 is fixed on to one end of hydraulic pile driver by connector 1, the stake for needing to squeeze into bottom end is put into multiple
The inside of fagging 4.
(1) top of stake is passed through into the inside that support plate 5 enters fixed case 81, stake enters between two backplates 83, stake with
Semicircular ball 92 contacts, and stake campaign squeezes ball 92 and deforms, and connects the top of stake and the inside top surface of fixed case 81
Touching, ball 92 deform reverse extrusion stake, make between ball 92 and stake that there are huge frictional force, are fixed on stake tentatively
Determine the inside of case 81.
(2) screw rod 61 for rotating 81 side wall of fixed case, makes screw rod 61 that the first fixed plate 62 and the second fixed plate 63 be driven to exist
61 internal motion of fixed case, during the motion, support rod 9 rotate and have bending to become straight configuration, and support rod 9 is consolidated first
Fixed board 62 and the second fixed plate 63 are fixed, move the first fixed plate 62 and the second fixed plate 63 in the internal vertical of fixed case 61
It is touched with staking;First fixed plate 62 and the second fixed plate 63 of arc are touched with staking, and screw rod 61 continues to move, and makes the first fixed plate
62 and second fixed plate 63 squeeze stake, the second fixed plate of stake reverse extrusion 63 makes the rotation of the second fixed plate 63 squeeze second fixed
Bar 65, the second fixed link 65 is rotated in the side wall of the first fixed link 64, and the second fixed link 65 has straight configuration to become bending
State makes the second fixed plate 62 closely be adjacent to stake to make 65 the second fixed plate of reverse extrusion 63 of the second fixed link, and it is solid to increase second
Frictional force between fixed board 62 and stake;And first the side wall of fixed plate 62 and the second fixed plate 63 be equipped with the convex block 66 of truncated cone-shaped,
Convex block 66 and staking are touched, and reduce the contact area between stake, again increasing friction force.
(3) rocking bar 35 of 32 side wall of fixed block is rotated, rocking bar 35 is with moving gear 34 on the top of sliding slot 37 and the first sawtooth 36
End motion, rocking bar 35 drive fixed disk 31 to shake between fixed block 32, make fixed disk 31 between fixed block 31 and support plate 5
It passes through, fixed disk 31 is made to enter the bottom end of fixed case 81, contact the rotation of fixed disk 31 with the side wall of stake, the side wall for stake of refueling,
Stake is fixed again, when rocking bar 35 stops operating, the first sawtooth 36 is fixed by gear 34, so that fixed disk 31 is fixed on stake
Side wall, the side wall of stake is fixed again, and fixed disk 31 is vertically arranged with the first fixed plate 62 and the second fixed plate 63, it is fixed
Disk 31 is contacted with the first fixed plate 62 and the second fixed plate 63 with the surrounding of stake, so that stake top end is firmly fixed.
(4) link 42 is rotated by 90 °, link 42 drives first connecting rod 43 in the inner rotation of the second connecting rod 44, makes
Link 42 and the top surface of fixed block 32 separate, and unclamp link 42 makes the second elevating lever 75 from first liter under the action of spring 73
The inside of drop bar 74 skids off, and the first elevating lever 74 drives limit plate 72 in the internal motion of sliding slot 37, makes 72 bottom surface of limit plate
The top of second sawtooth, 71 meshing gear 34, it is again that gear 34 is fixed, so that fixed disk 31 to be fixed on to the side wall of stake;Limit
For plate 72 in 37 internal motion of sliding slot, limit plate 72 drives first connecting rod 43, the second connecting rod 44 and link 42 in sliding slot 37
With the internal motion of card slot 41, link 42 is made to enter the inside of card slot 41.
(5) it reuses hydraulic pile driver and pushes main body 2 and shake, enter stake inside bottom surface, and during stake vibration,
Flexible second fixed link 65 and support rod 9 are stake damping, and stake is made to be firmly fixed to the inside of fixed case 81.Piling knot
Shu Hou pulls out link 42 from the inside of card slot 41, separates the second sawtooth 71 and the top of gear 34;The diameter of link 42 is greater than
The diameter of the length of card slot 41, link 42 is less than the width of card slot 41, then rotates link 42, so that link 42 is contradicted fixed block
42 top surface, so that limit plate 72 to be fixed on to the inner tip of sliding slot 37.Rocking bar 35 is rotated backward, drives fixed disk 31 reversed
Movement is separated with stake, then rotates backward screw rod 61, is separated the first fixed plate 62 and the second fixed plate 63 with stake, is above proposed main body 2,
It skids off stake from the inside of fixed case 81, separates stake with fixed case 81.
The bottom end installation support plate 5 and installing mechanism 8 of main body 2 of the invention, by the top of stake through the insertion peace of support plate 5
The inside of mounting mechanism 8, the second fixed mechanism 6 of 8 side wall of rotary installing mechanism, makes the second fixed mechanism 6 inside installing mechanism 8
Linear motion squeezes stake, thus by the inside of stake fixed installation sector 8, it is easy to operate.The side walls connection first of support plate 5
Fixed mechanism 3, the first fixed mechanism 3 fix the side wall of stake in the side walls of support plate 5, and the first fixed mechanism 3 and
Two fixed mechanisms 6 are vertically arranged, so that the surrounding of stake to be firmly fixed to the inside of support plate 5, facilitate stake squeezing into ground end.
After ground end is squeezed into stake, the first fixed mechanism 3 and the second fixed mechanism 6 are rotated, makes the first fixed mechanism 6 and the second fixed machine
Structure 6 and stake separate, then promote main body 2, can separate installing mechanism 8 and stake.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the invention have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry should
Understand, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the description in above embodiment and specification only illustrates the present invention
Principle, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these variation and
Improvement is both fallen in the scope of protection of present invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appended claims and its equivalent
Object defines.