CN109112668A - A kind of preparation method of fibroin acid fiber by polylactic - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of fibroin acid fiber by polylactic Download PDF

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CN109112668A
CN109112668A CN201810819099.6A CN201810819099A CN109112668A CN 109112668 A CN109112668 A CN 109112668A CN 201810819099 A CN201810819099 A CN 201810819099A CN 109112668 A CN109112668 A CN 109112668A
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fibroin
polylactic
fiber
acid
silk
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CN109112668B (en
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不公告发明人
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PUYANG YURUN NEW MATERIAL Co.,Ltd.
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Naga Taehye Long Xin Mstar Technology Ltd
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01FCHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F8/00Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof
    • D01F8/02Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from cellulose, cellulose derivatives, or proteins
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G63/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G63/02Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
    • C08G63/06Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids
    • C08G63/08Lactones or lactides
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01FCHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F8/00Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof
    • D01F8/04Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from synthetic polymers
    • D01F8/14Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from synthetic polymers with at least one polyester as constituent

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
  • Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
  • Artificial Filaments (AREA)
  • Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of fibroin acid fiber by polylactic of polydactyl acid containing fibroin albumen, DL- lactide and polyethylene glycol will be added in silk fibroin water solution, it is stirred to react to obtain the modified PLA solution of fibroin albumen, it will be irradiated pretreated silk polylactic acid composite yarn again to immerse in the modified PLA solution of fibroin albumen, obtain the fibroin acid fiber by polylactic of the polydactyl acid containing fibroin albumen through ultrasound washing drying.The fibroin acid fiber by polylactic section of the polydactyl acid containing fibroin albumen of this method preparation is in skin-core structure, sandwich layer is silk polylactic acid composite yarn, cortex is the modified polylactic acid of fibroin albumen, it is connected by chemical bond with hydrogen bond between cortex and sandwich layer, the mechanical strength of the fibroin acid fiber by polylactic of the polydactyl acid containing fibroin albumen is good, green pro-skin, taking is good, can use weaving and medical field.

Description

A kind of preparation method of fibroin acid fiber by polylactic
The application is application No. is 2016103198121, and the applying date is on May 13rd, 2016, and invention and created name is A kind of divisional application of the patent of " fibroin acid fiber by polylactic of the polydactyl acid containing fibroin albumen ".
Technical field
The invention belongs to textile material technical fields, and in particular to a kind of poly- cream of the fibroin of the polydactyl acid containing fibroin albumen Sour fiber.
Background technique
With the development of Science & Society, chemistry, macromolecule and nanotechnology are rapidly developed, however with traditional The chemical fibre of chemical mode production causes very big burden to environment and resource, therefore for the sustainable development of society, Protection environment and the concern that people are increasingly subject to using regenerated resources.In field of textiles, people do not require nothing more than taking to fiber Good, bright color is novel, also requires environmentally protective, and pro-skin is comfortable.
Acid fiber by polylactic, also known as zein fiber, PLA fiber, be using the amylofermentations such as corn, wheat convert lactic acid as Raw material synthesizes lactide by monomer lactic acid Cyclodimerization, and ring-opening polymerisation synthesizes lactide again, can also be melted by direct polycondensation of lactic acid Melt spinning and forms fiber.Acid fiber by polylactic because not using the raw materials such as petrochemical industry completely, and less energy consumption when production and processing, pollution is few, And carbon monoxide toxic gas is not generated when biodegrade and burning, it is one of green fiber most with prospects.
Silk is a kind of native protein, has excellent mechanicalness and skin affinity, usually referred to as fiber queen, and The processing performance of silk is good, and the diversified forms such as fiber, powder, gel, solution, film can be made into according to different purposes, makees The functionality of composite material is improved for substrate or additive.
Zein fibers currently on the market are that protein is extracted from animals and plants as raw material, total with acid fiber by polylactic Spinning solution, the fiber most obtained afterwards through techniques such as spinning, solidification, drawing-off, drying, curling, sizings are formed after mixed, crosslinking, grafting. The machinability and mechanical strength of this fiber material are weaker, and the practicability is poor.
Chinese document (" research of fibroin polylactic acid blend fibre property ", Gu Wei, University Of Suzhou's Master's thesis, in May, 2006 15 days) disclosed in fibroin polylactic acid blend fiber be to be dissolved in HFIP solvent with dry particles of polylactic acid after fibroin forms a film, warp Spinning solution is obtained after oscillation dissolution, filtering, vacuum defoaming, it is fine to obtain fibroin polylactic acid blend through wet spinning, heat setting, setting Dimension.This method preparation fibroin polylactic acid blend fiber with regenerated fibroin fiber compared with intensity and elongation it is small, in blended fiber with The raising of polylactic acid specific gravity, breaking strength and extension at break taper off trend.Chinese patent CN 104530670A (publication date 2015.4.22 a kind of fibroin/polylactic acid coblended matter material and its melt blending preparation method disclosed in), by fibroin, Polylactic acid, fibroin and copolymer of poly lactic acid carry out mixed at high speed, and heated melting mixing obtains polylactic acid and fibroin albumen Blend, then fibroin/polylactic acid blend material is obtained after extruding pelletization, the fibroin of this method preparation and poly- cream The form of sour blend be it is granular, functionality is very limited, and cannot act as textile fabric.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of fibroin acid fiber by polylactic of polydactyl acid containing fibroin albumen, Using silk fibroin water solution, DL- lactide and the polyethylene glycol PLA solution modified as raw material fibroin albumen, then will be through spoke It immerses to obtain the fibroin acid fiber by polylactic of the polydactyl acid containing fibroin albumen according to pretreated silk polylactic acid composite yarn.This method The mechanical strength of the fibroin acid fiber by polylactic of the polydactyl acid containing fibroin albumen of preparation is good, green pro-skin, and taking is good.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical scheme is that
A kind of fibroin acid fiber by polylactic of the polydactyl acid containing fibroin albumen, which is characterized in that described to change containing fibroin albumen Property polylactic acid fibroin acid fiber by polylactic in include fibroin albumen and polylactic acid, the physical aspect of the fibroin albumen be liquid and Fiber, the non-liquid of the physical aspect of the polylactic acid and fiber, the mass fraction of fibroin albumen in the fibroin acid fiber by polylactic For 30-60%.
As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, the fibroin acid fiber by polylactic of the polydactyl acid containing fibroin albumen contains skin Layer and sandwich layer, the sandwich layer are silk polylactic acid composite yarn, and the cortex is the modified polylactic acid of fibroin albumen, the cortex and It is connected by chemical bond with hydrogen bond between sandwich layer.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation methods of the fibroin acid fiber by polylactic of polydactyl acid containing fibroin albumen, including Following steps:
(1) silk is boiled into degumming, room temperature dries to obtain pretreated silk fiber after washes clean, will be pretreated Silk fibroin water solution is formed after silk fiber dissolution dialysis treatment, DL- lactide will be added in silk fibroin water solution and is gathered Ethylene glycol is stirred to react to obtain the modified PLA solution of fibroin albumen;
(2) by the pretreated silk fiber and 5-8 root acid fiber by polylactic boundling arranged in parallel of step (1) preparation, and add Twirl forms silk polylactic acid composite yarn;
(3) after the silk polylactic acid composite yarn of step (2) preparation being irradiated pretreatment, step (1) preparation is immediately entered The modified PLA solution of fibroin albumen in vibrate dipping, take out drying and be dried to obtain and change containing fibroin albumen after ultrasound washing The fibroin acid fiber by polylactic of property polylactic acid.
As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, in the step (1), pretreated silk fiber is continuous fiber, silk The fiber number of fiber is 20/22D.
As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, in the step (1), opposite point of fibroin albumen in silk fibroin water solution Protonatomic mass is 10000-25000, and the mass fraction of fibroin albumen is 2-10% in silk fibroin water solution.
As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, in the step (1), silk fibroin water solution, DL- lactide and poly- second two The volume ratio of alcohol is 80-100:3-5:2-6.
As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, in the step (2), the fiber number of acid fiber by polylactic is 2-5D.
As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, in the step (2), the twist of twisting is 400-1200 twirl/10cm.
As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, in the step (3), irradiation pretreatment is to radiate 3- under 10-20kGy intensity 5min。
As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, in the step (3), the temperature for vibrating dipping is 35-40 DEG C, oscillation dipping Time be 15-30min.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
(1) acid fiber by polylactic is softly satiny, submissive pendency, and moisture absorption is ventilative, and silky soft comfortable, mechanical strength is good, and Heat resistance and uvioresistant performance are excellent, and silk is a kind of fibrous material of function admirable, and the fibroin albumen that silk contains is also A kind of pure natural protein, similar with collagen, good to the biocompatibility of human body, skin-friendly is good, and the two is combined The function admirable of the fibroin acid fiber by polylactic of preparation, environmentally protective, pro-skin is comfortable.
(2) fibroin acid fiber by polylactic prepared by the present invention is skin-core structure, and sandwich layer is silk polylactic acid composite yarn, and sandwich layer makes It uses silk fiber and acid fiber by polylactic as raw material, ensure that the purity of the raw material of fibroin acid fiber by polylactic first, contain only silk Fibroin and polylactic acid, and can guarantee that fibroin polylactic acid is fine by the way that silk fiber and acid fiber by polylactic are compounded to form composite yarn The mechanicalness of dimension is good, avoids the occurrence of the low problem of blend fibre mechanical strength.
(3) fibroin acid fiber by polylactic prepared by the present invention is skin-core structure, and cortex is the modified polylactic acid of fibroin albumen, silk Not only contain fibroin albumen in the modified polylactic acid of fibroin but also contained polylactic acid, i.e., not only contained fibroin albumen block but also contain poly- cream Sour block, thus it is all affinity to the silk fiber and acid fiber by polylactic of sandwich layer, be conducive to the shape between cortex and sandwich layer It is secured between guarantee skin-core structure at chemical bond and hydrogen bond, and the surface of the silk polylactic acid composite yarn of sandwich layer is by pre- Radiation treatment has activated the surface of fiber, is more conducive to combining to be formed surely with the modified polylactic acid of the fibroin albumen of cortex Fixed connection.
(4) contained only in the fibroin acid fiber by polylactic of the polydactyl acid prepared by the present invention containing fibroin albumen fibroin albumen and Two kinds of raw materials of polylactic acid, the fibroin acid fiber by polylactic of preparation and conventional silk polylactic acid composite yarn and simple fibroin polylactic acid are fine Dimension is more uniform compared to material distribution, and performance can add stabilization, and mechanical strength is higher, and biocompatibility is more preferable, and use scope is wider It is general, it is environmentally protective, it can be used for weaving and medical field.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention will be described in detail, herein illustrative examples and explanation of the invention For explaining the present invention, but it is not as a limitation of the invention.
Embodiment 1:
(1) the silk continuous fiber of 20/22D is boiled into degumming, room temperature dries to obtain pretreated silkworm after washes clean Silk fiber forms the silk fibroin water solution that mass fraction is 2% after pretreated silk fiber is dissolved dialysis treatment, wherein The relative molecular mass of fibroin albumen is 10000, and 3 parts of DL- is added in the silk fibroin water solution for being then 80 by parts by volume In lactide and 2 parts of polyethylene glycol, it is stirred to react to obtain the modified PLA solution of fibroin albumen.
(2) by the acid fiber by polylactic boundling arranged in parallel of the pretreated silk fiber and 5 2D of step (1) preparation, and It twists 400 twirls/10cm and forms silk polylactic acid composite yarn.
(3) after silk polylactic acid composite yarn prepared by step (2) being irradiated pretreatment 3min under 10kGy intensity, immediately It enters step and vibrates dipping 15min in the PLA solution that fibroin albumen prepared by (1) is modified at 35 DEG C, take out and dry, it is ultrasonic After washing, it is dried to obtain the fibroin acid fiber by polylactic of the polydactyl acid containing fibroin albumen.
Embodiment 2:
(1) the silk continuous fiber of 20/22D is boiled into degumming, room temperature dries to obtain pretreated silkworm after washes clean Silk fiber forms the silk fibroin water solution that mass fraction is 10% after pretreated silk fiber is dissolved dialysis treatment, The relative molecular mass of middle fibroin albumen is 25000, is added 5 parts in the silk fibroin water solution for being then 100 by parts by volume In DL- lactide and 6 parts of polyethylene glycol, it is stirred to react to obtain the modified PLA solution of fibroin albumen.
(2) by the acid fiber by polylactic boundling arranged in parallel of the pretreated silk fiber and 8 5D of step (1) preparation, and It twists 1200 twirls/10cm and forms silk polylactic acid composite yarn.
(3) after silk polylactic acid composite yarn prepared by step (2) being irradiated pretreatment 5min under 20kGy intensity, immediately It enters step and vibrates dipping 30min in the PLA solution that fibroin albumen prepared by (1) is modified at 40 DEG C, take out and dry, it is ultrasonic After washing, it is dried to obtain the fibroin acid fiber by polylactic of the polydactyl acid containing fibroin albumen.
Embodiment 3:
(1) the silk continuous fiber of 20/22D is boiled into degumming, room temperature dries to obtain pretreated silkworm after washes clean Silk fiber forms the silk fibroin water solution that mass fraction is 5% after pretreated silk fiber is dissolved dialysis treatment, wherein The relative molecular mass of fibroin albumen is 20000, and 4 parts of DL- is added in the silk fibroin water solution for being then 90 by parts by volume In lactide and 3 parts of polyethylene glycol, it is stirred to react to obtain the modified PLA solution of fibroin albumen.
(2) by the acid fiber by polylactic boundling arranged in parallel of the pretreated silk fiber and 6 4D of step (1) preparation, and It twists 600 twirls/10cm and forms silk polylactic acid composite yarn.
(3) after silk polylactic acid composite yarn prepared by step (2) being irradiated pretreatment 4min under 15kGy intensity, immediately It enters step and vibrates dipping 20min in the PLA solution that fibroin albumen prepared by (1) is modified at 37 DEG C, take out and dry, it is ultrasonic After washing, it is dried to obtain the fibroin acid fiber by polylactic of the polydactyl acid containing fibroin albumen.
Embodiment 4:
(1) the silk continuous fiber of 20/22D is boiled into degumming, room temperature dries to obtain pretreated silkworm after washes clean Silk fiber forms the silk fibroin water solution that mass fraction is 8% after pretreated silk fiber is dissolved dialysis treatment, wherein The relative molecular mass of fibroin albumen is 15000, and 3 parts of DL- is added in the silk fibroin water solution for being then 85 by parts by volume In lactide and 5 parts of polyethylene glycol, it is stirred to react to obtain the modified PLA solution of fibroin albumen.
(2) by the acid fiber by polylactic boundling arranged in parallel of the pretreated silk fiber and 7 3D of step (1) preparation, and It twists 800 twirls/10cm and forms silk polylactic acid composite yarn.
(3) after silk polylactic acid composite yarn prepared by step (2) being irradiated pretreatment 5min under 10kGy intensity, immediately It enters step and vibrates dipping 25min in the PLA solution that fibroin albumen prepared by (1) is modified at 35 DEG C, take out and dry, it is ultrasonic After washing, it is dried to obtain the fibroin acid fiber by polylactic of the polydactyl acid containing fibroin albumen.
Embodiment 5:
(1) the silk continuous fiber of 20/22D is boiled into degumming, room temperature dries to obtain pretreated silkworm after washes clean Silk fiber forms the silk fibroin water solution that mass fraction is 6% after pretreated silk fiber is dissolved dialysis treatment, wherein The relative molecular mass of fibroin albumen is 13000, and 3 parts of DL- is added in the silk fibroin water solution for being then 100 by parts by volume In lactide and 5 parts of polyethylene glycol, it is stirred to react to obtain the modified PLA solution of fibroin albumen.
(2) by the acid fiber by polylactic boundling arranged in parallel of the pretreated silk fiber and 5 5D of step (1) preparation, and It twists 1000 twirls/10cm and forms silk polylactic acid composite yarn.
(3) after silk polylactic acid composite yarn prepared by step (2) being irradiated pretreatment 5min under 10kGy intensity, immediately It enters step and vibrates dipping 15min in the PLA solution that fibroin albumen prepared by (1) is modified at 35 DEG C, take out and dry, it is ultrasonic After washing, it is dried to obtain the fibroin acid fiber by polylactic of the polydactyl acid containing fibroin albumen.
Embodiment 6:
(1) the silk continuous fiber of 20/22D is boiled into degumming, room temperature dries to obtain pretreated silkworm after washes clean Silk fiber forms the silk fibroin water solution that mass fraction is 10% after pretreated silk fiber is dissolved dialysis treatment, The relative molecular mass of middle fibroin albumen is 10000, is added 5 parts in the silk fibroin water solution for being then 80 by parts by volume In DL- lactide and 5 parts of polyethylene glycol, it is stirred to react to obtain the modified PLA solution of fibroin albumen.
(2) by the acid fiber by polylactic boundling arranged in parallel of the pretreated silk fiber and 6 4D of step (1) preparation, and It twists 1000 twirls/10cm and forms silk polylactic acid composite yarn.
(3) after silk polylactic acid composite yarn prepared by step (2) being irradiated pretreatment 3min under 20kGy intensity, immediately It enters step and vibrates dipping 15min in the PLA solution that fibroin albumen prepared by (1) is modified at 40 DEG C, take out and dry, it is ultrasonic After washing, it is dried to obtain the fibroin acid fiber by polylactic of the polydactyl acid containing fibroin albumen.
Through detecting, the fibroin acid fiber by polylactic of the polydactyl acid containing fibroin albumen of embodiment 1-6 preparation and existing skill The content of the fibroin of the silk polylactic acid composite yarn and fibroin acid fiber by polylactic of art, diameter, ultimate strength, elongation at break knot Fruit is as follows:
As seen from the above table, the mechanical strength of the fibroin acid fiber by polylactic of the polydactyl acid prepared by the present invention containing fibroin albumen It is much better than the silk polylactic acid composite yarn and fibroin acid fiber by polylactic of the prior art, therefore use scope is extensive.
The above-described embodiments merely illustrate the principles and effects of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention.It is any ripe The personage for knowing this technology all without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, carries out modifications and changes to above-described embodiment.Cause This, institute is complete without departing from the spirit and technical ideas disclosed in the present invention by those of ordinary skill in the art such as At all equivalent modifications or change, should be covered by the claims of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of preparation method of fibroin acid fiber by polylactic, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included:
(1) silk is boiled into degumming, room temperature dries to obtain pretreated silk fiber after washes clean, by pretreated silk Silk fibroin water solution is formed after Fibrinolysis dialysis treatment, DL- lactide and poly- second two will be added in silk fibroin water solution Alcohol is stirred to react to obtain the modified PLA solution of fibroin albumen;
(2) by the pretreated silk fiber and 5-8 root acid fiber by polylactic boundling arranged in parallel of step (1) preparation, and shape is twisted At silk polylactic acid composite yarn;
(3) after the silk polylactic acid composite yarn of step (2) preparation being irradiated pretreatment, the silk of step (1) preparation is immediately entered Dipping is vibrated in the modified PLA solution of fibroin, takes out drying, after ultrasound washing, is dried to obtain modified poly- containing fibroin albumen The fibroin acid fiber by polylactic of lactic acid.
2. a kind of preparation method of fibroin acid fiber by polylactic according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the egg containing fibroin It include fibroin albumen and polylactic acid, fibroin egg in the fibroin acid fiber by polylactic in the fibroin acid fiber by polylactic of white polydactyl acid White mass fraction is 30-60%.
3. a kind of preparation method of fibroin acid fiber by polylactic according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the egg containing fibroin The fibroin acid fiber by polylactic of white polydactyl acid contains cortex and sandwich layer, and the sandwich layer is silk polylactic acid composite yarn, the skin Layer is the modified polylactic acid of fibroin albumen, is connected by chemical bond with hydrogen bond between the cortex and sandwich layer.
4. a kind of preparation method of fibroin acid fiber by polylactic according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step (1) In, pretreated silk fiber is continuous fiber, and the fiber number of silk fiber is 20/22D.
5. a kind of preparation method of fibroin acid fiber by polylactic according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step (1) In, the relative molecular mass of fibroin albumen is 10000-25000, fibroin egg in silk fibroin water solution in silk fibroin water solution White mass fraction is 2-10%.
6. a kind of preparation method of fibroin acid fiber by polylactic according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step (1) In, the volume ratio of silk fibroin water solution, DL- lactide and polyethylene glycol is 80-100:3-5:2-6.
7. a kind of preparation method of fibroin acid fiber by polylactic according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step (2) In, the fiber number of acid fiber by polylactic is 2-5D.
8. a kind of preparation method of fibroin acid fiber by polylactic according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step (2) In, the twist of twisting is 400-1200 twirl/10cm.
9. a kind of preparation method of fibroin acid fiber by polylactic according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step (3) In, irradiation pretreatment is to radiate 3-5min under 10-20kGy intensity.
10. a kind of preparation method of fibroin acid fiber by polylactic according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step (3) In, the temperature for vibrating dipping is 35-40 DEG C, and the time for vibrating dipping is 15-30min.
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