CN109112589A - One kind preparing Co- TiO in metal surface2Super-hydrophobic nano composite deposite and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
One kind preparing Co- TiO in metal surface2Super-hydrophobic nano composite deposite and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN109112589A CN109112589A CN201810968462.0A CN201810968462A CN109112589A CN 109112589 A CN109112589 A CN 109112589A CN 201810968462 A CN201810968462 A CN 201810968462A CN 109112589 A CN109112589 A CN 109112589A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D3/00—Electroplating: Baths therefor
- C25D3/02—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions
- C25D3/56—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of alloys
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D15/00—Electrolytic or electrophoretic production of coatings containing embedded materials, e.g. particles, whiskers, wires
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/34—Pretreatment of metallic surfaces to be electroplated
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Abstract
The invention discloses one kind to prepare Co-TiO in metal surface2Super-hydrophobic nano composite deposite and preparation method thereof, this method first polishes to metal surface, cleans, drying.Then preparing metal cobalt salt, alkanoic acid of drawing money on credit, TiO2, complexing agent, surfactant ethyl alcohol molten night, stir and ultrasonic vibration be uniformly used as electroplate liquid.Again using stand-by metal as cathode, it is electroplated using pure platinum or graphite charcoal as anode, cathode is cleaned after the completion of plating, is then dried up, i.e., has plated Co-TiO on workpiece2Super-hydrophobic nano composite deposite, the present invention not only realize the super-hydrophobicity of metal surface, while imparting its surface and have sterilization, photocatalysis performance, gained plated layer compact, and contact angle is 155-160 °, and roll angle is close to 0 °, TiO2Content be 20% ~ 30%, electroplate liquid preparation is simple, and environmental-friendly, electroplating process is easily operated, is a kind of coating that can be promoted the use of a large area.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to nano compound electroplating technical fields, and in particular to a kind of to prepare Co- TiO in metal surface2It is super thin
Water nano-composite plate and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
Metal material is widely used in daily life, since common metal material is easy by water in air
The corrosion and abrasion of steam and oxygen and destroy, therefore researcher has been working hard to find and the side of material is effectively protected
Method, the interface tech of current comparative maturity are exactly electroplating technology, and for this process due at low cost, equipment is simple, at
Function commercial introduction uses, but with monometallic coating higher and higher to the performance requirement of material, traditional in the production requirement of market
Coating is much can not meet in hardness, wearability, corrosion resistance, the requirement of heat-resisting quantity instead nanometer are multiple
Close coating.
Nano material has numerous characteristics, such as biggish specific surface area, quantum effect and interfacial effect.Nano-TiO2It is
A kind of preferable environmentally friendly material, the TiO of Detitanium-ore-type2With excellent photocatalysis performance and antibacterial ability, in Shui Chu
Reason, air cleaning, sterilization, coating etc. are widely used, and make it have good commercial application value.James
J.Watkins and colleagues print shark skin surface with polymer and ceramic composite, and are added to TiO2Nanometer
Grain, and does not add TiO2The surface of nano particle compares, and is added to TiO2The surface of nano particle can kill the large intestine more than 95%
Bacillus and 80% staphylococcus aureus.
It discloses that lotus leaf surface is super-hydrophobic and self-cleaning mechanism from Jiang Lei research group, how to prepare super hydrophobic surface
The concern of numerous scientists is obtained, currently preparing super-hydrophobic method in metal surface mainly has chemical etching method, anodic oxygen
Change method, vapour deposition process and hot spray process, galvanoplastic.In comparison galvanoplastic due to required equipment it is simple, it is low in cost, just
In the large area preparation the advantages that, application number 201310301855.3, which discloses, a kind of prepares super-hydrophobic cobalt coating in metal surface
Method prepares super-hydrophobic coating by preparing one step of electroplate liquid containing cobalt salt and alkanoic acid of drawing money on credit, application No. is
201110152051.2 disclose a kind of method for preparing super-hydrophobic nickel coating using nickel plating solution, and nickel plating solution used is with chlorine
Change cholinium ion liquid as solvent, using nickel salt as solute.
The super-hydrophobic coat of metal is widely used in the anti-corrosion and drag reduction on steamer surface, at the same can improve metal surface from
Cleaning, the performances such as anti-icing, the present invention is for the first time in different one step of metal surface plating preparation Co- TiO2Super-hydrophobic nano is compound
Coating, while surface super-hydrophobic and photocatalysis performance are assigned, while TiO is added2Nanoparticle can be with cobalt metal in work to be plated
It is formed and is co-deposited on part, formed simultaneously containing cobalt metal and the careful and close coating of solia particle, these coating are than traditional
Pure cobalt coating gap is few, more resistant to corrosion.Preparation method is simple, not high to equipment requirement, and being easy to industrially be widely applied makes
With.
Summary of the invention
The present invention a kind of is prepared in metal surface for proposing under the premise of currently more demanding to material surface property
Co- TiO2Super-hydrophobic nano composite deposite and preparation method thereof makes the TiO with photocatalytic activity2It evenly spreads to super-hydrophobic
In cobalt coating, it is made to be firmly bonded to one piece.Co- TiO prepared by the present invention2Super-hydrophobic nano composite deposite has preferable
Hydrophobic performance, at the same surface have good bactericidal property, it is seen that under light can effective decomposing organic matter, in navigation, air-conditioning, automobile
Field has broad application prospects.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions.
One kind preparing Co- TiO in metal surface2The method of super-hydrophobic nano composite deposite, comprising the following steps:
(1) pretreatment of metal surface: first polishing to metal surface with sand paper, then carries out ultrasound with surfactant
Cleaning, then be cleaned by ultrasonic with acetone, it is finally cleaned, is dried up, for use with dilute sulfuric acid;
(2) configuration of electroplate liquid;By Cobalt salts, alkanoic acid of drawing money on credit, complexing agent, surfactant and Nano grade TiO2Add
Enter in ethyl alcohol, magnetic agitation, then ultrasonic vibration is uniform, obtains electroplate liquid;
(3) using plating metal workpiece obtained by step (1) as cathode, using platinized platinum or carbon as anode, in the plating that step (2) are prepared
It is electroplated in liquid, ethyl alcohol flushing then is carried out to cathode, obtains Co- TiO in metal surface after drying2Super-hydrophobic nano is multiple
Close coating.
Preferably, sand paper described in step (1) is 800 mesh and 400 mesh.
Preferably, the metal is stainless steel and brass conductive metal material.
Preferably, the surfactant is neopelex.
Preferably, the concentration of the dilute sulfuric acid is 0.5mol/l ~ 2mol/l.
Preferably, the time of the ultrasonic cleaning is 10min ~ 20min.
Preferably, the time cleaned with dilute sulfuric acid is 30 ~ 60s.
Preferably, Cobalt salts described in step (2) are cobalt chloride or cobaltous sulfate.
Preferably, concentration of the Cobalt salts in electroplate liquid is 0.05 ~ 0.2mol/l.
Preferably, alkanoic acid of drawing money on credit described in step (2) is stearic acid, myristic acid or octadecanoid acid.
Preferably, the concentration of the alkanoic acid in electroplate liquid of drawing money on credit is 0.05 ~ 0.3mol/l.
Preferably, complexing agent described in step (2) is sodium citrate, sodium gluconate or ammonium citrate.
Preferably, concentration of the complexing agent in electroplate liquid is 40 ~ 100g/l.
Preferably, surfactant described in step (2) is neopelex and lauryl sodium sulfate
It is one or two kinds of.
Preferably, concentration of the surfactant in electroplate liquid is 0.01 ~ 0.2g/l.
Preferably, TiO described in step (2)2For Detitanium-ore-type, specification is 10nm ~ 100nm, having a size of 10nm ~
100nm。
Preferably, the TiO2Concentration in electroplate liquid is 10g/l ~ 20g/l.
Preferably, use power for ultrasonic instrument the ultrasound 10 ~ 20min, 200-800r/ of 200W ~ 500W in step (2)
10 ~ 40min of min magnetic stirrer.
Preferably, the power supply of plating described in step (3) is alternating flow power supply, and voltage is set as 15 ~ 30V, electroplating time
For 5 ~ 30min, temperature of electroplating solution is room temperature, and electroplate liquid stirs under magnetic stirring apparatus always in electroplating process, guarantees electroplate liquid
It is uniformly dispersed.
The Co- TiO as made from the process described above2Super-hydrophobic nano composite deposite.
Compared with prior art, advantages of the present invention is as follows:
(1) dopen Nano particle promotes coat of metal dispersion more uniform, and coating is finer and close, and voidage greatly reduces, more
It is corrosion-resistant.
(2) anatase TiO2The addition of nano particle imparts super hydrophobic surface with certain photocatalysis performance, can
It is light-exposed lower with good sterilizing ability, and inhibit microorganism in the growth of metal surface, while having for surface can also be decomposed
Machine object.
(3) plating solution formula is simple, and production cost is cheap, does not need expensive equipment, is convenient for large scale preparation.
(4) super hydrophobic surface prepared is smooth, and uniformly, the addition of nanoparticle increases the roughness on surface, contact angle
Reach 155 ~ 160 °, roll angle is close to 0 °, Co- TiO prepared by the present invention2Super-hydrophobic nano composite deposite can meet industrially
Both it needs to reach the specific demand that hydrophobic performance reaches bacteriostasis property requirement again, there is certain practical application value.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 a, Fig. 1 b are Co- TiO2The SEM of super-hydrophobic nano composite deposite schemes.
Fig. 2 a ~ Fig. 2 d is Co- TiO2The contact angle figure of super-hydrophobic nano composite deposite.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of degradation of organic substances (sterilization).
Specific embodiment
Specific implementation of the invention is further described below in conjunction with example and attached drawing, but embodiments of the present invention
It is without being limited thereto.
Embodiment 1
The 99.9% latten(-tin) sand paper of 800 mesh and 400 mesh is polished first, scissors is cut into long 5 × 3cm specification, then with ten
Dialkyl benzene sulfonic acids sodium is cleaned by ultrasonic 10min, and acetone cleans 20min, and the dilute sulfuric acid of 0.5mol/l cleans 60s, finally with distillation
Water is rinsed well, and drying is stand-by.
Cobaltous dichloride 2.6g, the titanium chloride 10g of stearic acid 8.50g, 25nm, dodecyl are accurately weighed with counter balance
Benzene sulfonic acid sodium salt 0.02g, sodium citrate 4g, is put into beaker, then measures 100ml dehydrated alcohol with graduated cylinder, pours into beaker, first uses
Power is the ultrasonic instrument ultrasound 10min of 300W, then uses the magnetic stirrer 30min of 500r/min, and it is equal to obtain dispersion
Even electroplate liquid.
It is cathode by the latten(-tin) of cleaning, pure platinized platinum is anode, is electroplated in the electroplate liquid of configuration, and control voltage is
30min is electroplated in 15V, and temperature of electroplating solution maintains 30 DEG C, and electroplate liquid is constantly in 500r/min magnetic agitation in the plating process
Under.
Workpiece to be plated is taken out, ethyl alcohol is rinsed well, drying, and measuring contact angle with contact angle measurement is 155 °, roll angle
It is 1 °, as shown in Figure 2 a.The scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph of coating such as Fig. 1 a and Fig. 1 b, can be clearly seen that TiO from figure2Uniform point
It is dispersed in coating, and coating is uniformly dispersed.Fig. 3 describes titanium dioxide sterilizing mechanisms figure on coating.
Embodiment 2
The stainless steel sand paper of 800 mesh and 400 mesh is polished, scissors is cut into long 5 × 3cm specification, then uses detergent alkylate sulphur
Sour sodium is cleaned by ultrasonic 15min, and acetone cleans 10min, and the dilute sulfuric acid of 0.5mol/l cleans 1min, finally dry with distilled water flushing
Only, drying is stand-by.
Cobaltous dichloride 0.650g is accurately weighed with counter balance, the titanium chloride 15g of myristic acid 1.420g, 25nm, ten
Dialkyl benzene sulfonic acids sodium 0.04g, ammonium gluconate 7g is put into beaker, then measures 100ml dehydrated alcohol with graduated cylinder, pours into beaker
In, then the ultrasonic instrument ultrasound 10min for being first 300W with power uses the magnetic stirrer 30min of 400r/min, obtain
Finely dispersed electroplate liquid.
It is cathode by the latten(-tin) of cleaning, pure platinized platinum is anode, is electroplated in the electroplate liquid of configuration, and control voltage is
5min is electroplated in 30V, and temperature of electroplating solution maintains 30 DEG C, and electroplate liquid is constantly in the plating process under 800r/min magnetic agitation.
Workpiece to be plated is taken out, ethyl alcohol is rinsed well, drying, and measuring contact angle with contact angle measurement is 160 °, roll angle
It is 3 °, as shown in Figure 2 b.
Embodiment 3
The latten(-tin) sand paper of 800 mesh and 400 mesh is polished, scissors is cut into long 5 × 3cm specification, then uses dodecyl sulphate
Sodium is cleaned by ultrasonic 10min, and acetone cleans 15min, and the dilute sulfuric acid of 2mol/l cleans 30s, finally clean with distilled water flushing, drying
For use.
Cobaltous dichloride 2.60g is accurately weighed with counter balance, the titanium chloride 20g of octadecanoid acid 8.50g, 10nm, 12
Sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate 0.04g, sodium citrate 10g, is put into beaker, then measures 100ml dehydrated alcohol with graduated cylinder, pours into beaker
In, then the ultrasonic instrument ultrasound 10min for being first 500W with power uses the magnetic stirrer 30min of 500r/min, obtain
Finely dispersed electroplate liquid.
It is cathode by the latten(-tin) of cleaning, pure platinized platinum is anode, is electroplated in the electroplate liquid of configuration, and control voltage is
17.5min is electroplated in 22.5V, and temperature of electroplating solution maintains 30 DEG C, and electroplate liquid is constantly in 400r/min magnetic force in the plating process and stirs
It mixes down.
Workpiece to be plated is taken out, ethyl alcohol is rinsed well, drying, and measuring contact angle with contact angle measurement is 158 °, roll angle
It is 1 °, as shown in Figure 2 c.
Embodiment 4
The aluminium flake sand paper of 800 mesh and 400 mesh that purity is 99.9% is polished, scissors is cut into long 5 × 3cm specification, then with ten
Sodium dialkyl sulfate is cleaned by ultrasonic 15min, and acetone cleans 15min, and the dilute sulfuric acid of 0.5mol/l cleans 30s, finally uses distilled water
It rinses well, drying is stand-by.
Cobaltous dichloride 1.63g, the titanium chloride 10g of stearic acid 4.90g, 100nm, dodecane are accurately weighed with counter balance
Base benzene sulfonic acid sodium salt 0.02g, sodium citrate 4g is put into beaker, then measures 100ml dehydrated alcohol with graduated cylinder, is poured into beaker, first
Then the ultrasonic instrument ultrasound 10min for being 300W with power uses the magnetic stirrer 30min of 300r/min, is dispersed
Uniform electroplate liquid.
It is cathode by the aluminium flake of cleaning, pure platinized platinum is anode, is electroplated in the electroplate liquid of configuration, and control voltage is
15min is electroplated in 20V, and temperature of electroplating solution maintains 30 DEG C, and electroplate liquid is constantly in 400r/min magnetic agitation in the plating process
Under.
Workpiece to be plated is taken out, ethyl alcohol is rinsed well, drying, and measuring contact angle with contact angle measurement is 157 °, roll angle
It is 4 °, as shown in Figure 2 d.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of prepare Co- TiO in metal surface2The method of super-hydrophobic nano composite deposite, which is characterized in that including following step
It is rapid:
(1) pretreatment of metal surface: first polishing to metal surface with sand paper, then carries out ultrasound with surfactant
Cleaning, then be cleaned by ultrasonic with acetone, it is finally cleaned, is dried up, for use with dilute sulfuric acid;
(2) configuration of electroplate liquid;By Cobalt salts, alkanoic acid of drawing money on credit, complexing agent, surfactant and Nano grade TiO2Add
Enter in ethyl alcohol, magnetic agitation, then ultrasonic vibration is uniform, obtains electroplate liquid;
(3) using plating metal workpiece obtained by step (1) as cathode, using platinized platinum or carbon as anode, in the plating that step (2) are prepared
It is electroplated in liquid, ethyl alcohol flushing then is carried out to cathode, obtains Co- TiO in metal surface after drying2Super-hydrophobic nano is multiple
Close coating.
2. the method according to claim 1, wherein sand paper described in step (1) is 800 mesh and 400 mesh;It is described
Metal is stainless steel and brass conductive metal material;The surfactant is neopelex;The dilute sulfuric acid
Concentration is 0.5mol/l ~ 2mol/l;The time of the ultrasonic cleaning is 10min ~ 20min;The time cleaned with dilute sulfuric acid
For 30 ~ 60s.
3. the method according to claim 1, wherein Cobalt salts described in step (2) are cobalt chloride or sulphur
Sour cobalt;CoCl in the electroplate liquid2Concentration be 0.05 ~ 0.2mol/l.
4. the method according to claim 1, wherein alkanoic acid of drawing money on credit described in step (2) is stearic acid, meat
Myristic acid or octadecanoid acid;The concentration of stearic acid or octadecanoid acid is 0.05 ~ 0.3mol/l in the electroplate liquid.
5. the method according to claim 1, wherein complexing agent described in step (2) is sodium citrate, grape
Sodium saccharate or ammonium citrate;The concentration of complexing agent is 40 ~ 100g/l in the electroplate liquid.
6. the method according to claim 1, wherein surfactant described in step (2) is dodecyl
The one or two of benzene sulfonic acid sodium salt and lauryl sodium sulfate;The concentration of surfactant is 0.01 ~ 0.2g/ in the electroplate liquid
l。
7. the method according to claim 1, wherein TiO described in step (2)2For Detitanium-ore-type, specification is
10nm~100nm;TiO in the electroplate liquid2Concentration be 10g/l ~ 20g/l.
8. the method according to claim 1, wherein using power for the Ultrasound Instrument of 200W ~ 500W in step (2)
10 ~ 40min of device ultrasound 10 ~ 20min, 200-800r/min magnetic stirrer.
9. the method according to claim 1, wherein the power supply of plating described in step (3) be alternating flow power supply,
Voltage is set as 15 ~ 30V, and electroplating time is 5 ~ 30min, and temperature of electroplating solution is room temperature, and electroplate liquid is always in magnetic in electroplating process
It is stirred under power blender, guarantees that electroplate liquid is uniformly dispersed.
10. the Co- TiO as made from claim 1-9 described in any item methods2Super-hydrophobic nano composite deposite.
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Cited By (2)
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CN110424029A (en) * | 2019-07-10 | 2019-11-08 | 广东工业大学 | A kind of anti-corrosion self-cleaning super-hydrophobic coating in metal surface and its preparation method and application |
CN112736255A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-04-30 | 山东省科学院新材料研究所 | Air electrode of super-hydrophobic metal-air battery, preparation method and application |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN110424029A (en) * | 2019-07-10 | 2019-11-08 | 广东工业大学 | A kind of anti-corrosion self-cleaning super-hydrophobic coating in metal surface and its preparation method and application |
CN112736255A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-04-30 | 山东省科学院新材料研究所 | Air electrode of super-hydrophobic metal-air battery, preparation method and application |
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