CN109111059A - The circulating water purification system of domestic water - Google Patents
The circulating water purification system of domestic water Download PDFInfo
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- CN109111059A CN109111059A CN201811237997.7A CN201811237997A CN109111059A CN 109111059 A CN109111059 A CN 109111059A CN 201811237997 A CN201811237997 A CN 201811237997A CN 109111059 A CN109111059 A CN 109111059A
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 185
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 48
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 abstract 1
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000505 pernicious effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 235000006508 Nelumbo nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 240000002853 Nelumbo nucifera Species 0.000 description 12
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- -1 can be breeded fish Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004886 process control Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001223 reverse osmosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003245 working effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D21/00—Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation
- B01D21/02—Settling tanks with single outlets for the separated liquid
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/32—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F2001/007—Processes including a sedimentation step
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/009—Apparatus with independent power supply, e.g. solar cells, windpower or fuel cells
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of circulating water purification systems of domestic water, reach purification discharge in the processing of sanitary sewage natural ecology, and the system is suitable for each household, sanitary sewage disposal caused by a people to hundred people in every building, and the virus and bacteria in sanitary sewage is isolated in most higher level and is closed down in this system, this system main body is natural ecology processing discharge, once mounting is permanently benefited from, the domestic water not recontamination natural terrain water for making each household moon discharge 5 tons, river water etc., it may make discharge a large amount of pernicious gas into air within bilge well no longer 24 hours in city, it contributes for Environmental Protection Cause.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of water body purification, in particular to a kind of circulating water purification system of domestic water.
Background technique
Currently, urban sewage treatment process is generally according to the utilization of municipal sewage or emission direction and the nature for considering water body
Detergent power, determine sewage degree for the treatment of and corresponding treatment process.Treated sewage, no matter for industry, agricultural or
It is recharge recharge of groundwater, it is necessary to meet the related water standard that country issues.
Modern sewage processing technique is divided by degree for the treatment of, can be divided into level-one, second level and tertiary treatment process.Sewage one
Undissolved suspended solid and floating substance in grade processing Applied Physics method, such as sieving, precipitating removal sewage.Sewage second-level
Bioremediation is mainly applied in processing, i.e., the process of substance conversion is carried out by the metabolism of microorganism, will be in sewage
The oxidation operations of various complexity be degraded to simple substance.Biological treatment in sewage quality, water temperature, water dissolved oxygen amount,
PH value etc. has certain requirement.Tertiary sewage treatment is to hand on the basis of I and II processing using coagulation, filtering, ion
The physics such as change, be reverse osmosis, the nutritional substances such as insoluble organic matter, phosphorus, nitrogen in chemical method removal sewage.
But in real life, there is no harmful substance either water quality, water temperature, the dissolved oxygens in water in sanitary sewage
Amount and pH value have larger problem, so sanitary sewage needs a kind of more succinct convenient method in filtering, it can
It is enough to be effectively filtered, and can use manpower and material resources sparingly.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of circulating water purification system of domestic water, to purify to sanitary wastewater, and net
What filtering is carried out during changing, and can provide vegetation the nutrient for its growth during the filtration process, and purified
Water such as can be breeded fish, be poured at the secondary uses.
A kind of circulating water purification system of domestic water, is included in sewage connecting pipe, arranges with each sewage of living area
Pipeline connection is put, further includes first stage precipitation tank, second-level settling pond and three-level sedimentation basin, the first stage precipitation tank, two-stage precipitation
Pond and three-level sedimentation basin pass sequentially through sediment conduit connection, and the first stage precipitation tank is connected to sewage vent line, and described three
Grade sedimentation basin is connected with ecological pool by pipeline, and the first stage precipitation tank, second-level settling pond and three-level sedimentation basin are completely close
Envelope state, the top kind of the ecological pool have vegetation, and the ecological pool is connected with pond of shutting off, and the pond of shutting off is exported by water purification
Pipeline exports the water body behind pond of shutting off.
Further,
The sediment conduit is inclined to set;
Sediment conduit between the first stage precipitation tank and second-level settling pond is obliquely installed from the bottom to top;
Sediment conduit between the second-level settling pond and three-level sedimentation basin is obliquely installed from the bottom to top.
Further,
For storing purified sewage, the water purification output channel in the pond of shutting off is provided with shutoff valve in the pond of shutting off;
It is provided with sensor in the pond of shutting off, for detecting the dustiness of sewage after processing in pond of shutting off.
Further,
The pond of shutting off is provided with water pump, and the water pump is used to the water body to shut off in pond being delivered to water purification output channel;
The circulating water purification system further includes the battery group for being powered to the water pump, and the battery group is logical
It crosses solar panel to be powered, battery group includes the first battery, the second battery and third battery, described
First battery, the second battery and third battery pass through conducting wire respectively and connect with solar panel, for receiving too
The positive electric energy that can be exported simultaneously is stored;
Intelligent accummulator driving unit, for detecting the electricity of the first battery, the second battery and third battery,
After the electricity for detecting the first battery is lower than default electricity, controls first battery and stop powering for water pump, and
Control solar panel controls simultaneously the first battery charging second battery and is powered to water pump;Work as inspection
Measure the second battery electricity be lower than default electricity after, control second battery and stop being that water pump is powered, and is controlled
Solar panel controls simultaneously the second battery charging the third battery and is powered to water pump;When detecting
After the electricity of third battery is lower than default electricity, controls the third battery and stop being that water pump is powered, and controls the sun
Energy power generation plate controls simultaneously third battery charging first battery and is powered to water pump.
Further,
The intelligent accummulator driving unit includes the first driving unit, and first driving unit includes:
One first reference voltage is arranged according to the default electricity of the first battery in first power-off standard apparatus (110);
First compares inversion set (130), connects respectively with first power-off standard apparatus (110) and the first battery
It connects, for comparing the first end voltage (120) and the first reference voltage of the first battery, when first end voltage (120) is less than
The first signal is exported when one reference voltage;
First control device (150) is controlled by the first signal control first battery and the water pump
Between disconnect, be controlled by the first signal control first battery and the solar panel established
Connection.
Further,
The intelligent accummulator driving unit includes the second driving unit, and second driving unit includes:
One second reference voltage is arranged according to the default electricity of the second battery in second power-off standard apparatus (210);
Second compares inversion set (230), connects respectively with second power-off standard apparatus (210) and the second battery
It connects, for comparing the second end voltage (220) and the second reference voltage of the second battery, when second end voltage (220) is less than
Second signal is exported when two reference voltages;
Second control device (250) is controlled by the second signal control second battery and the water pump
Between disconnect, be controlled by second signal control second battery and the solar panel established
Connection.
Further,
The intelligent accummulator driving unit includes third driving unit, and the third driving unit includes:
Third powers off standard apparatus (310), and a third reference voltage is arranged according to the default electricity of third battery;
Third compares inversion set (330), connects respectively with third power-off standard apparatus (310) and third battery
It connects, for comparing the third end voltage (320) and third reference voltage of third battery, when third end voltage (320) is less than
Third signal is exported when three reference voltages;
Third control device (350), be controlled by the third power-off signal control third battery with it is described
It is disconnected between water pump, is controlled by the third signal control third battery and the solar panel
Connection.
Further,
The intelligent accummulator driving unit includes:
First interlock (40), including the 4th relay coil, the 4th relay normally closed contact and the 4th relay prolong
When normally-closed contact, the 4th relay coil between first battery and the water pump, the described the 4th after
Between second battery and the water pump, the 4th relay delay normally-closed contact is located at electric appliance normally-closed contact
Between the third battery and the water pump;
Second interlock (50), including the 5th relay coil, the 5th relay normally closed contact and the 5th relay prolong
When normally-closed contact, the 5th relay coil between second battery and the water pump, the described the 5th after
Between the third battery and the water pump, the 5th relay delay normally-closed contact is located at electric appliance normally-closed contact
Between first battery and the water pump;
Third interlock (60), including the 6th relay coil, the 6th relay normally closed contact and the 6th relay prolong
When normally-closed contact, the 6th relay coil between the third battery and the water pump, the described the 6th after
Between first battery and the water pump, the 6th relay delay normally-closed contact is located at electric appliance normally-closed contact
Between second battery and the water pump.
Further,
The circulating water purification system further includes prompt unit, and the prompt unit includes processing module, extraction module, display
Device, the extraction module is for obtaining user u in tuiThe secondary power consumption b using circulating water purification system iui, the processing module
It is calculated by the following formula power consumption bui:
bui=μ+bu(tui)+bi(tui) (1)
Wherein μ is constant, bu(tui) it is in tuiPower consumption, the b of its water pumpi(tui) be processing module, extraction module with
And display is in tuiIt power consumption;
Wherein bi(tui) can be indicated with following formula:
bi(tui)=bi+bI, Bin (t) (2)
Wherein biIt is power consumption, the b of processing module, extraction module and display under normal temperatureI, Bin (t)To locate
Each component temperature increases the increased power consumption of institute in reason module, extraction module and display;
Since the frequency of use of the use of each user circulating water purification system is different, determined so passing through following formula
The use of user u biases:
devu(t)=sign (t-tu)·|t-tu|β (3)
Wherein tuFor the use that average electricity consumption, the t of circulating water purification system each time are when circulating water purification system finally uses
Electricity, β are constant;
The use biasing of circulating water purification system has been determined, using power consumption has needed b each timeui, following formula can be passed through
Determine the number that the battery group can also continue to use under the frequency of use of the circulating water purification system:
Total electric energy, the α that wherein N is remaining access times, P is battery are constant;
The processing module exports remaining access times to display device.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will be illustrated in the following description, also, partly becomes from specification
It obtains it is clear that understand through the implementation of the invention.The objectives and other advantages of the invention can be by written explanation
Specifically noted structure is achieved and obtained in book, claims and attached drawing.
Below by drawings and examples, technical scheme of the present invention will be described in further detail.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing is used to provide further understanding of the present invention, and constitutes part of specification, with reality of the invention
It applies example to be used to explain the present invention together, not be construed as limiting the invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the system structure diagram of the circulating water purification system of domestic water;
Fig. 2 is the electrical block diagram of the first driving unit;
Fig. 3 is the electrical block diagram of the second driving unit;
Fig. 4 is the electrical block diagram of third driving unit;
Fig. 5 is intelligent accummulator driving unit electrical block diagram.
1, sewage connecting pipe;21, first stage precipitation tank;22, second-level settling pond;23, three-level sedimentation basin;24, sediment conduit;
3, ecological pool;4, shut off pond;5, shut off pond;6, water purification output channel;7, shutoff valve;110, the first power-off standard apparatus;120,
First end voltage;130, first compares inversion set;140, first driving device;150, first control device;210, second is disconnected
Electrical reference device;220, second end voltage;230, second compares inversion set;240, the second driving device;250, the second control
Device;310, third powers off standard apparatus;320, third end voltage;330, third compares inversion set;340, third driving dress
It sets;350, third control device;40, the first interlock;50, the second interlock;60, third interlock.
Specific embodiment
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, it should be understood that preferred reality described herein
Apply example only for the purpose of illustrating and explaining the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention.
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of circulating water purification system of domestic water, its structural schematic diagram as shown in Figure 1, packet
It includes in sewage connecting pipe, is connected to each sewage vent line of living area, further include first stage precipitation tank, second-level settling pond
And three-level sedimentation basin, the first stage precipitation tank, second-level settling pond and three-level sedimentation basin pass sequentially through sediment conduit connection, institute
It states first stage precipitation tank to be connected to sewage vent line, the three-level sedimentation basin is connected with ecological pool, the ecological pool by pipeline
Top kind have a vegetation, the ecological pool is connected with pond of shutting off, and the pond of shutting off will be by pond of shutting off by water purification output channel
Water body afterwards is exported.
The principle and effect of above-mentioned technical proposal are:
Multistage filtering can be carried out to sanitary sewage by the circulating water purification system, so that sanitary sewage is precipitated first
Processing, precipitation process carry out the precipitating of three-level by first stage precipitation tank, second-level settling pond and three-level sedimentation basin respectively in the process,
Sink to the bottom the insolubility object in sewage.And by planting vegetation on the top of ecological pool, make some nutrients in sewage
Absorbed by vegetation, complete the ecological purification of sewage, this measure can make vegetation draw more nutrients and sewage obtain it is certain
Purification, the purified sewage of ecological pool flow to shunt pond in, shunt pond in water body can be used to cultivated animals either into
The irrigation of row agricultural reaches in the above manner to purifying domestic sewage processing, the purpose of secondary use.
In one embodiment, sediment conduit is inclined to set;Sediment tube between first stage precipitation tank and second-level settling pond
Road is obliquely installed from the bottom to top;Sediment conduit between second-level settling pond and three-level sedimentation basin is obliquely installed from the bottom to top.Pass through
It is arranged with upper type, first stage precipitation tank, second-level settling pond and three-level sedimentation basin can be made effectively to sinking in sewage
Starch is precipitated.
In one embodiment, shut off pond for storing purified sewage, the water purification output channel in the pond of shutting off is set
It is equipped with shutoff valve.The water body to shut off in pond can be controlled by shutoff valve, the openable shutoff valve when needing to utilize.Its
In shut off and be provided with sensor in pond, for detect handled in pond of shutting off after sewage dustiness, be able to detect by sensor
The dustiness of the water body to shut off in pond, and then so that staff is will appreciate that the dustiness for the water body in pond that shuts off and carry out corresponding
Measure.
In one embodiment, power supply system includes: battery group, including the first battery, the second battery and
Three batteries, first battery, the second battery and third battery pass through conducting wire and solar panel respectively
Connection, for receiving the electric energy of solar panel output and being stored.Intelligent accummulator driving unit, for detecting first
The electricity of battery, the second battery and third battery.After the electricity for detecting the first battery is lower than default electricity,
Control first battery stops being that water pump is powered, and controls solar panel to the same time control of the first battery charging
System second battery is powered water pump;After the electricity for detecting the second battery is lower than default electricity, control
Second battery stops being that water pump is powered, and is controlled solar panel to the second battery charging while being controlled institute
The third battery stated is powered water pump;After the electricity for detecting third battery is lower than default electricity, described in control
Third battery stop be water pump power, and control solar panel to third battery charging simultaneously control described in
First battery is powered water pump.
In one embodiment, intelligent accummulator driving unit includes the first driving unit, its structural representation as shown in Figure 2
Figure, the first driving unit includes: the first power-off standard apparatus 110, and one first base is arranged according to the default electricity of the first battery
Quasi- voltage, the first power-off standard apparatus 110 include the first reference resistance R11, the second reference resistance R12 and the third of series connection ground connection
The node lotus root of reference resistance R13, the first reference resistance R11 and the second reference resistance R12 connect first and compare inversion set 130.
First two input terminals for comparing inversion set 130 power off standard apparatus 110 and the first battery with first respectively
U1 connection, for comparing the first end voltage 120 and the first reference voltage of the first battery, when first end voltage 120 is less than
The first signal is exported when one reference voltage;First, which compares inversion set 130, includes first comparator and the first NOT gate, and first compares
The positive input of device is connect with the first battery, the reverse input end of first comparator and the first reference resistance R11 and second
The node lotus root of reference resistance R12 connects, and the output end of first comparator is connect with the first NOT gate.
First driving device 140, including the first driving resistance R14, the second driving resistance R15 and the first driving triode
Q11, the first driving resistance R14 and the second driving resistance R15 series connection ground connection, the first driving resistance R14 and the second driving resistance R15
Node lotus root connect the base stage of the first driving triode Q11, the emitter ground connection of the first driving triode Q11.
First control device 150 is controlled by between the first signal the first battery of control and water pump and disconnects, is controlled by
First signal controls the first battery and solar panel establishes connection.Including the first relay coil KA1, the first relay
Normally-closed contact KA1 and the first relay normally open contact KA1, the first relay coil KA1 connect with 140 lotus root of first driving device, and
For one relay normally closed contact KA1 between the first battery and water pump, the first relay normally open contact KA1 is located at the first electric power storage
Between pond and solar panel.After the end voltage of the first battery is lower than the first reference voltage, first compares inversion set
130 first comparator exports low level, and then the first NOT gate exports high level, and first driving device 140 works at this time, and first
Relay coil powers on, and the first relay normally closed contact disconnects, the first relay normally open contact is closed.
After the first driving unit detects the electricity of the first battery lower than default electricity, the first battery of control stops
For water pump power supply, and control solar panel to the first battery charging simultaneously control the second battery water pump is supplied
Electricity.
Intelligent accummulator driving unit further includes the second driving unit, its structural schematic diagram as shown in Figure 3, and the second driving is single
Member includes: the second power-off standard apparatus 210, one second reference voltage is arranged according to the default electricity of the second battery, second is disconnected
Electrical reference device 210 includes the 4th reference resistance R21, the 5th reference resistance R22 and the 6th reference resistance R23 of series connection ground connection,
The node lotus root of 4th reference resistance R21 and the 5th reference resistance R22 connects second and compares inversion set 230.
Second two input terminals for comparing inversion set 230 power off standard apparatus 210 and the second battery with second respectively
U2 connection, for comparing the second end voltage 220 and the second reference voltage of the second battery, when second end voltage 220 is less than
Second signal is exported when two reference voltages, second, which compares inversion set 230, includes the second comparator and the second NOT gate, and second compares
The positive input of device is connect with the second battery, the reverse input end of the second comparator and the 4th reference resistance R21 and the 5th
The node lotus root of reference resistance R22 connects, and the output end of the second comparator is connect with the second NOT gate.
Second driving device 240, including third driving resistance R24, the 4th driving resistance R25 and the second driving triode
Q21, third drive the driving resistance R25 series connection ground connection of resistance R24 and the 4th, and third drives the driving of resistance R24 and the 4th resistance R25
Node lotus root connect the base stage of the second driving triode Q21, the emitter ground connection of the second driving triode Q21.
Second control device 250 is controlled by between second signal the second battery of control and water pump and disconnects, is controlled by
Second signal controls the second battery and solar panel establishes connection.Including the second relay coil KA2, the second relay
Normally-closed contact KA2 and the second relay normally open contact KA2, the second relay coil KA2 connect with 240 lotus root of the second driving device, and
For two relay normally closed contact KA2 between the second battery and water pump, the second relay normally open contact KA2 is located at the second electric power storage
Between pond and solar panel.After the end voltage of the second battery is lower than the second reference voltage, the second relay coil KA2
It powers on, the second relay normally closed contact KA2 is disconnected, the second relay normally open contact KA2 is closed.
After the electricity for detecting the second battery is lower than default electricity, the second battery of control stops being that water pump is powered,
And solar panel is controlled to the second battery charging while controlling third battery water pump is powered;
Intelligent accummulator driving unit further includes third driving unit, its structural schematic diagram as shown in Figure 4, and third driving is single
Member includes: third power-off standard apparatus 310, a third reference voltage is arranged according to the default electricity of third battery, third is disconnected
Electrical reference device 310 includes the 7th reference resistance R31, the 8th reference resistance R32 and the 9th reference resistance R33 of series connection ground connection,
The node lotus root of 7th reference resistance R31 and the 8th reference resistance R32 connects third and compares inversion set 330.
Two input terminals that third compares inversion set 330 power off standard apparatus 310 and third battery with third respectively
Connection, for comparing the third end voltage 320 and third reference voltage of third battery, when third end voltage 320 is less than third
Third signal is exported when reference voltage, it includes third comparator and third NOT gate, third comparator that third, which compares inversion set 330,
Positive input connect with third battery, the reverse input end of third comparator and the 7th reference resistance R31 and the 8th base
The node lotus root of quasi- resistance R32 connects, and the output end of third comparator is connect with third NOT gate.
Third driving device 340, including the 5th driving resistance R34, the 6th driving resistance R35 and third driving triode
Q31, the 5th driving resistance R34 and the 6th driving resistance R35 series connection ground connection, the 5th driving resistance R34 and the 6th driving resistance R35
Node lotus root connect the base stage of third driving triode Q31, the emitter ground connection of third driving triode Q31.
Third control device 350 is controlled by between third signal control third battery and water pump and disconnects, is controlled by
Third signal control third battery and solar panel establish connection.Including third relay coil KA3, third relay
Normally-closed contact KA3 and third relay normally open contact KA3, third relay coil KA3 connect with 340 lotus root of third driving device, and
For three relay normally closed contact KA3 between third battery and water pump, third relay normally open contact KA3 is located at third electric power storage
Between pond and solar panel.After the end voltage of third battery is lower than third reference voltage, third relay coil KA3
It powers on, third relay normally closed contact disconnects KA3, third relay normally open contact KA3 closure.
After the electricity for detecting third battery is lower than default electricity, control third battery stops being that water pump is powered,
And control solar panel to third battery charging and meanwhile control the first battery water pump is powered.
Shown in Figure 5, intelligent accummulator driving unit includes:
First interlock 40, including the 4th relay coil KA4, the 4th relay normally closed contact KA4 and the 4th relay
Device delay normally-closed contact KA4, the 4th relay coil KA4 is between the first battery and water pump, the 4th normally closed touching of relay
Point KA4 between the second battery and water pump, the 4th relay delay normally-closed contact KA4 be located at third battery and water pump it
Between.
After the reduction of the first accumulator electric-quantity causes its first end voltage 120 lower than the first reference voltage, the first relay
Normally-closed contact KA1 closure, the 4th relay coil KA4 power loss, the 4th relay normally closed contact KA4 closure control second at this time
Battery is powered for water pump, and the 4th relay is delayed normally-closed contact KA4 timing closing, avoids the occurrence of the second battery and the
The case where three batteries are simultaneously powered water pump, and can make to make after the first battery stops being powered water pump
Second battery has the priority being powered to water pump compared to third battery.
Second interlock 50, including the 5th relay coil KA5, the 5th relay normally closed contact KA5 and the 5th relay
Device delay normally-closed contact KA5, the 5th relay coil KA5 is between the second battery and water pump, the 5th normally closed touching of relay
Point KA5 between third battery and water pump, the 5th relay delay normally-closed contact KA5 be located at the first battery and water pump it
Between.
After the reduction of the first accumulator electric-quantity causes its first end voltage 120 lower than the first reference voltage, the 4th relay
Normally-closed contact KA4 closure, the second battery of control are powered for water pump;The 5th relay coil KA5 is obtained electric at this time, the 5th after
Electric appliance normally-closed contact KA5 is disconnected, and avoiding third battery after the delay normally-closed contact KA4 timing closing of the 4th relay is water pump confession
Electricity.
After the reduction of the second accumulator electric-quantity causes its second end voltage 220 lower than the second reference voltage, the second relay
Normally-closed contact KA2 closure, the 5th relay coil KA5 power loss, the 5th relay normally closed contact KA5 closure control third at this time
Battery is powered for water pump, and the 5th relay is delayed normally-closed contact KA5 timing closing, avoids the occurrence of third battery and the
The case where water pump is powered simultaneously with the first battery, and can make to be powered water pump when the stopping of the second battery
Afterwards, make third battery that there is the priority being powered to water pump compared to the first battery.
Third interlock 60, including the 6th relay coil KA6, the 6th relay normally closed contact KA6 and the 6th relay
Device delay normally-closed contact KA6, the 6th relay coil KA6 is between third battery and water pump, the 6th normally closed touching of relay
Point KA6 between the first battery and water pump, the 6th relay delay normally-closed contact KA6 be located at the second battery and water pump it
Between.
After the reduction of third accumulator electric-quantity causes its third end voltage 320 lower than third reference voltage, third relay
Normally-closed contact KA3 closure, the 6th relay coil KA6 power loss, the 6th relay normally closed contact KA6 closure control first at this time
Battery is powered for water pump, and the 6th relay is delayed normally-closed contact KA6 timing closing, avoids the occurrence of the first battery and the
The case where water pump is powered simultaneously with the second battery, and can make to be powered water pump when the stopping of third battery
Afterwards, make the first battery that there is the priority being powered to water pump compared to the second battery.
The first battery, the second battery and third battery are filled respectively by intelligent accummulator driving unit
Electricity simultaneously realizes intelligent control, and after the first battery, which supplies power to electricity to water pump, to be used up, the first battery is started to charge, second stores
Battery starts to be powered water pump;After the second battery, which supplies power to electricity to water pump, to be used up, the second battery starts to charge,
Third battery starts to be powered water pump;After third battery, which supplies power to electricity to water pump, to be used up, third battery is opened
Beginning charging, the first battery start to be powered water pump.With this first battery of process control, the second battery and third
The charge and discharge process that battery is recycled.The charge and discharge process of each battery can be made not carry out simultaneously, grow battery not
Time is powered work, prolongs its service life.
In one embodiment, circulating water purification system further includes prompt unit, and the prompt unit includes processing module, mentions
Modulus block, display, the extraction module is for obtaining user u in tuiThe secondary power consumption b using circulating water purification system iui,
The processing module is calculated by the following formula power consumption bui:
bui=μ+bu(tui)+bi(tui) (1)
Wherein μ is constant, bu(tui) it is in tuiPower consumption, the b of its water pumpi(tui) be processing module, extraction module with
And display is in tuiIt power consumption;
Wherein bi(tui) can be indicated with following formula:
bi(tui)=bi+bI, Bin (t) (2)
Wherein biIt is power consumption, the b of processing module, extraction module and display under normal temperatureI, Bin (t)To locate
Each component temperature increases the increased power consumption of institute in reason module, extraction module and display;
Since the frequency of use of the use of each user circulating water purification system is different, determined so passing through following formula
The use of user u biases:
devu(t)=sign (t-tu)·|t-tu|β (3)
Wherein tuFor the use that average electricity consumption, the t of circulating water purification system each time are when circulating water purification system finally uses
Electricity, β are constant;
The use biasing of circulating water purification system has been determined, using power consumption has needed b each timeui, following formula can be passed through
Determine the number that the battery group can also continue to use under the frequency of use of the circulating water purification system:
Total electric energy, the α that wherein N is remaining access times, P is battery are constant;
The processing module exports remaining access times to display device.
The working effect of above scheme is as follows: by prompt unit can usage mode to the circulating water purification system, make
Frequency carries out comprehensive analysis, and estimating the circulating water purification system according to the actual use situation of different user can also
The number used, and many Variable Factors, such as temperature are caused the raising of component resistance to make power consumption by intelligent display unit
Amount increases, time, the difference such as season gradually increase the frequency of use of circulating water purification system etc., so that prompt unit is to following
The access times that ring water purification system can also carry out can estimate it is more acurrate so that user will not only pass through circulating water purification system
Battery remaining capacity prejudged and whether charged, more intelligently.
Obviously, various changes and modifications can be made to the invention without departing from essence of the invention by those skilled in the art
Mind and range.In this way, if these modifications and changes of the present invention belongs to the range of the claims in the present invention and its equivalent technologies
Within, then the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of circulating water purification system of domestic water, which is characterized in that it is included in sewage connecting pipe, it is each with living area
The connection of a sewage vent line, further includes first stage precipitation tank, second-level settling pond and three-level sedimentation basin, the first stage precipitation tank,
Second-level settling pond and three-level sedimentation basin pass sequentially through sediment conduit connection, and the first stage precipitation tank and sewage vent line connect
Logical, the three-level sedimentation basin is connected with ecological pool, the first stage precipitation tank, second-level settling pond and three-level sedimentation basin by pipeline
For fully sealed position, the top kind of the ecological pool has vegetation, and the ecological pool is connected with pond of shutting off, and the pond of shutting off passes through
Water purification output channel exports the water body behind pond of shutting off.
2. the circulating water purification system of domestic water according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The sediment conduit is inclined to set;
Sediment conduit between the first stage precipitation tank and second-level settling pond is obliquely installed from the bottom to top;
Sediment conduit between the second-level settling pond and three-level sedimentation basin is obliquely installed from the bottom to top.
3. the circulating water purification system of domestic water according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
For storing purified sewage, the water purification output channel in the pond of shutting off is provided with shutoff valve in the pond of shutting off;
It is provided with sensor in the pond of shutting off, for detecting the dustiness of sewage after processing in pond of shutting off.
4. the circulating water purification system of domestic water according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The pond of shutting off is provided with water pump, and the water pump is used to the water body to shut off in pond being delivered to water purification output channel;
The circulating water purification system further includes the battery group for being powered to the water pump, and the battery group is by too
It is positive can power generation plate be powered, battery group includes the first battery, the second battery and third battery, described first
Battery, the second battery and third battery pass through conducting wire respectively and connect with solar panel, for receiving solar energy
The electric energy of output is simultaneously stored;
Intelligent accummulator driving unit works as inspection for detecting the electricity of the first battery, the second battery and third battery
Measure the first battery electricity be lower than default electricity after, control first battery and stop being that water pump is powered, and is controlled
Solar panel controls simultaneously the first battery charging second battery and is powered to water pump;When detecting
After the electricity of second battery is lower than default electricity, controls second battery and stop being that water pump is powered, and controls the sun
Energy power generation plate controls simultaneously the second battery charging the third battery and is powered to water pump;When detecting third
After the electricity of battery is lower than default electricity, controls the third battery and stop being that water pump is powered, and controls solar energy hair
Battery plate controls simultaneously third battery charging first battery and is powered to water pump.
5. the circulating water purification system of domestic water according to claim 4, which is characterized in that
The intelligent accummulator driving unit includes the first driving unit, and first driving unit includes:
One first reference voltage is arranged according to the default electricity of the first battery in first power-off standard apparatus (110);
First compares inversion set (130), connect respectively with first power-off standard apparatus (110) and the first battery,
For comparing the first end voltage (120) and the first reference voltage of the first battery, when first end voltage (120) is less than the first base
The first signal is exported when quasi- voltage;
First control device (150) is controlled by between the first signal control first battery and the water pump
It disconnects, is controlled by the first signal control first battery and the solar panel is established and connected
It connects.
6. the circulating water purification system of domestic water according to claim 4, which is characterized in that
The intelligent accummulator driving unit includes the second driving unit, and second driving unit includes:
One second reference voltage is arranged according to the default electricity of the second battery in second power-off standard apparatus (210);
Second compares inversion set (230), connect respectively with second power-off standard apparatus (210) and the second battery,
For comparing the second end voltage (220) and the second reference voltage of the second battery, when second end voltage (220) is less than the second base
Second signal is exported when quasi- voltage;
Second control device (250) is controlled by between the second signal control second battery and the water pump
It disconnects, is controlled by second signal control second battery and the solar panel is established and connected
It connects.
7. the circulating water purification system of domestic water according to claim 4, which is characterized in that
The intelligent accummulator driving unit includes third driving unit, and the third driving unit includes:
Third powers off standard apparatus (310), and a third reference voltage is arranged according to the default electricity of third battery;
Third compares inversion set (330), connect respectively with third power-off standard apparatus (310) and third battery,
For comparing the third end voltage (320) and third reference voltage of third battery, when third end voltage (320) is less than third base
Third signal is exported when quasi- voltage;
Third control device (350) is controlled by the third power-off signal control third battery and the water pump
Between disconnect, be controlled by the third signal control third battery and the solar panel connect
It connects.
8. the circulating water purification system of domestic water according to claim 4, which is characterized in that
The intelligent accummulator driving unit includes:
First interlock (40), including the 4th relay coil, the 4th relay normally closed contact and the delay of the 4th relay are normal
Closed contact, the 4th relay coil is between first battery and the water pump, the 4th relay
Between second battery and the water pump, the 4th relay delay normally-closed contact is located at described normally-closed contact
Between third battery and the water pump;
Second interlock (50), including the 5th relay coil, the 5th relay normally closed contact and the delay of the 5th relay are normal
Closed contact, the 5th relay coil is between second battery and the water pump, the 5th relay
Between the third battery and the water pump, the 5th relay delay normally-closed contact is located at described normally-closed contact
Between first battery and the water pump;
Third interlock (60), including the 6th relay coil, the 6th relay normally closed contact and the delay of the 6th relay are normal
Closed contact, the 6th relay coil is between the third battery and the water pump, the 6th relay
Between first battery and the water pump, the 6th relay delay normally-closed contact is located at described normally-closed contact
Between second battery and the water pump.
9. the circulating water purification system of domestic water according to claim 4, which is characterized in that
The circulating water purification system further includes prompt unit, and the prompt unit includes processing module, extraction module, display,
The extraction module is for obtaining user u in tuiThe secondary power consumption b using circulating water purification system iui, the processing module is logical
It crosses following formula and calculates power consumption bui:
bui=μ+bu(tui)+bi(tui) (1)
Wherein μ is constant, bu(tui) it is in tuiPower consumption, the b of its water pumpi(tui) it is processing module, extraction module and aobvious
Show device in tuiIt power consumption;
Wherein bi(tui) can be indicated with following formula:
bi(tui)=bi+bI, Bin (t) (2)
Wherein biIt is power consumption, the b of processing module, extraction module and display under normal temperatureI, Bin (t)For in processing mould
Each component temperature increases the increased power consumption of institute in block, extraction module and display;
Since the frequency of use of the use of each user circulating water purification system is different, so determining user by following formula
The use of u biases:
devu(t)=sign (t-tu)·|t-tu|β (3)
Wherein tuFor the electricity consumption that average electricity consumption, the t of circulating water purification system each time are when circulating water purification system finally uses, β
For constant;
The use biasing of circulating water purification system has been determined, using power consumption has needed b each timeui, can be determined by following formula
The number that the battery group can also continue to use under the frequency of use of the circulating water purification system:
Total electric energy, the α that wherein N is remaining access times, P is battery are constant;
The processing module exports remaining access times to display device.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201811237997.7A CN109111059A (en) | 2018-10-23 | 2018-10-23 | The circulating water purification system of domestic water |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201811237997.7A CN109111059A (en) | 2018-10-23 | 2018-10-23 | The circulating water purification system of domestic water |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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ID=64855473
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109760699A (en) * | 2019-02-12 | 2019-05-17 | 张慧琳 | Pressure-bearing type electric vehicle track lifts system |
CN112275021A (en) * | 2020-10-15 | 2021-01-29 | 费斯托教学股份有限公司 | Sand filtering simulation equipment |
CN114195327A (en) * | 2021-12-02 | 2022-03-18 | 何京恩 | Domestic sewage purification and discharge system |
-
2018
- 2018-10-23 CN CN201811237997.7A patent/CN109111059A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109760699A (en) * | 2019-02-12 | 2019-05-17 | 张慧琳 | Pressure-bearing type electric vehicle track lifts system |
CN112275021A (en) * | 2020-10-15 | 2021-01-29 | 费斯托教学股份有限公司 | Sand filtering simulation equipment |
CN114195327A (en) * | 2021-12-02 | 2022-03-18 | 何京恩 | Domestic sewage purification and discharge system |
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