CN109110328B - Oil tank - Google Patents

Oil tank Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109110328B
CN109110328B CN201810860965.6A CN201810860965A CN109110328B CN 109110328 B CN109110328 B CN 109110328B CN 201810860965 A CN201810860965 A CN 201810860965A CN 109110328 B CN109110328 B CN 109110328B
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China
Prior art keywords
oil tank
communicated
tank body
parts
oil
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CN201810860965.6A
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CN109110328A (en
Inventor
范六清
吴志华
范飞
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Jiangxi Jianglian Environment Engineering Assembling Manufacturing Co ltd
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Jiangxi Jianglian Environment Engineering Assembling Manufacturing Co ltd
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Priority to CN201810860965.6A priority Critical patent/CN109110328B/en
Publication of CN109110328A publication Critical patent/CN109110328A/en
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
    • B65D90/22—Safety features
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
    • B65D90/02—Wall construction
    • B65D90/022—Laminated structures

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
  • Supply Devices, Intensifiers, Converters, And Telemotors (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an oil tank which comprises a first outlet and a second outlet which are sequentially arranged on the upper end surface of an oil tank body and communicated with an inner cavity of the oil tank body, wherein a sealing cavity is also arranged on the upper end surface of the oil tank body; an arc seal head is arranged on the left side of the oil tank body; and a communicating pipe and an L-shaped tubular port which are communicated with the inner cavity of the oil tank body are sequentially arranged on the left end surface of the arc seal head from top to bottom.

Description

Oil tank
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of oil tanks, and particularly relates to an oil tank.
Background
A phenomenon always can appear in the equipment of traditional oil tank, and the welding of the head of last oil tank one side needs the people to bore jar internal could accomplish, and light is very not good, the easy oxygen deficiency of operating personnel, and operational environment is extremely poor.
In addition, the traditional oil tank is simple in structure, the fire hazard cannot be efficiently reduced, and the safety is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to an oil tank to solve the problems of the related art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
an oil tank, comprising: oil tank jar body, escape orifice, piston rod, pneumatic cylinder, piston block, first export, second export, sealed cavity, circular arc head, communicating pipe, L type tubulose mouth, overhead tank, air pump, seal pot, lead oil pipe, gas bomb, protective layer, air duct, gas tank, wherein: the upper end surface of the oil tank body is sequentially provided with a first outlet and a second outlet which are communicated with the inner cavity of the oil tank body, and the upper end surface of the oil tank body is also provided with a sealing cavity; an arc seal head is arranged on the left side of the oil tank body; a communicating pipe and an L-shaped tubular port which are communicated with the inner cavity of the oil tank body are sequentially arranged on the left end surface of the arc-shaped end socket from top to bottom; the left end of the communicating pipe is communicated with the tubular port; the right end of the communicating pipe is positioned at the topmost end of the arc-shaped end enclosure; the right end port of the L-shaped tubular port is positioned at the lowest end of the arc seal head; the outer surface of the oil tank body is provided with a protective layer.
An oil tank, wherein: the protective layer is made of high-temperature-resistant rubber, and wear-resistant particles which are uniformly distributed are embedded on the outer surface of the protective layer;
an oil tank, wherein: the wear-resistant particles are wear-resistant metal particles or wear-resistant ceramic particles.
An oil tank, wherein: a piston block is slidably arranged in the inner cavity of the oil tank body; the right side of the piston block is connected with the hydraulic cylinder through a piston rod; the hydraulic cylinder is arranged outside the right side of the oil tank body through a bracket; the bottom of the outer surface of the right side of the oil tank body is provided with a drainage port communicated with the inner cavity of the oil tank, and the drainage port is provided with a valve; a sealing valve is arranged at the opening of the first outlet, and one side of the first outlet is communicated with the gas tank through a gas pipe; the air pipe is provided with a valve.
An oil tank, wherein: the lower end surface of the L-shaped tubular port is communicated with a sealing tank through an oil guide pipe, and a valve is arranged on the sealing tank; the upper end surface of the sealing tank is provided with an air pump which is communicated with the pressure tank through an air duct; the pressure tank is communicated with the sealed cavity through an air duct; the seal chamber communicates with the one end of many gas bomb respectively, and the other end of foretell gas bomb is all sealed, and the equal even winding of foretell gas bomb is on the external wall of oil tank body, and buries underground in the protective layer.
An oil tank, wherein: the drain outlet is provided with a valve and is communicated with a water tank.
An oil tank, wherein: the high-temperature-resistant rubber is prepared from the following materials in parts by weight: 25-30 parts of butadiene rubber, 80-85 parts of butadiene acrylonitrile rubber, 9-9.5 parts of zinc oxide, 1.7-2.0 parts of stearic acid, 23-26 parts of n330 carbon black, 15-20 parts of paraffin oil, 1-2 parts of sulfur, 0.5-1 part of anti-aging agent NBC, 78-2.5 parts of promoter CZ2 and 10-15 parts of nano tungsten disulfide.
An oil tank, wherein: the grade of the butadiene rubber is as follows: BR9000, the grade of butadiene acrylonitrile rubber is: nbr 1704.
The invention has the technical effects and advantages that: through setting up communicating pipe, L type tubulose mouth for the internal portion circulation of air of jar in the welding has improved operational environment, and the seal pot of setting, pneumatic cylinder have greatly improved the security of oil tank.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a protective layer according to the present invention;
in the figure: the oil tank comprises an oil tank body 1, a drain outlet 2, a piston rod 3, a hydraulic cylinder 4, a piston block 5, a first outlet 6, a second outlet 7, a sealing chamber 8, an arc seal head 9, a communicating pipe 10, an L-shaped tubular port 11, a pressure tank 12, an air pump 13, a sealing tank 14, an oil guide pipe 15, an air storage pipe 16, a protective layer 17, an air guide pipe 18 and an air tank 20.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1, an oil tank, comprising: oil tank jar 1, drain outlet 2, piston rod 3, pneumatic cylinder 4, piston block 5, first export 6, second export 7, sealed chamber 8, circular arc head 9, communicating pipe 10, L type tubular port 11, overhead tank 12, air pump 13, seal tank 14, oil pipe 15, gas receiver 16, protective layer 17, air duct 18, gas tank 20, wherein: the upper end surface of the oil tank body 1 is sequentially provided with a first outlet 6 and a second outlet 7 which are communicated with the inner cavity of the oil tank body 1, and the upper end surface of the oil tank body 1 is also provided with a sealing chamber 8; an arc seal head 9 is arranged on the left side of the oil tank body 1; a communicating pipe 10 and an L-shaped tubular port 11 which are communicated with the inner cavity of the oil tank body 1 are sequentially arranged on the left end face of the arc seal head 9 from top to bottom; the left end of the communicating pipe 10 is communicated with an L-shaped tubular port 11; the right end of the communicating pipe 10 is positioned at the topmost end of the arc seal head 9; the right end port of the L-shaped tubular port 11 is positioned at the lowest end of the arc seal head 9; the outer surface of the tank body 1 is provided with a protective layer 17.
Embodiment 2, an oil tank, wherein: the protective layer 17 is high temperature resistant rubber, and wear resistant particles are uniformly distributed on the outer surface of the protective layer 17. The rest is the same as example 1.
Embodiment 3, an oil tank, wherein: the wear-resistant particles are wear-resistant metal particles or wear-resistant ceramic particles. The rest is the same as example 2.
Embodiment 4, an oil tank, wherein: a piston block 5 is slidably arranged in the inner cavity of the oil tank body 1; the right side of the piston block 5 is connected with a hydraulic cylinder 4 through a piston rod 3; the hydraulic cylinder 4 is arranged outside the right side of the oil tank body 1 through a bracket; the bottom of the right outer surface of the oil tank body 1 is provided with a drain outlet 2 communicated with the inner cavity of the oil tank, and the drain outlet 2 is provided with a valve; a sealing valve is arranged at the opening of the first outlet 6, and one side of the first outlet 6 is communicated with the gas tank 20 through a gas pipe; the air pipe is provided with a valve. The rest is the same as example 1.
Embodiment 5, an oil tank, wherein: the lower end surface of the L-shaped tubular port 11 is communicated with a seal tank 14 through an oil guide pipe 15, and a valve is arranged on the oil guide pipe 15; the upper end surface of the seal tank 14 is provided with an air pump 13, and the air pump 13 is communicated with the pressure tank 12 through an air duct 18; the pressure tank 12 is communicated with the sealed chamber 8 through an air duct 18; the sealed chambers 8 are respectively communicated with one ends of a plurality of gas storage pipes 16, the other ends of the gas storage pipes 16 are sealed, and the gas storage pipes 16 are uniformly wound on the outer wall of the oil tank body 1 and are buried in a protective layer 17. The rest is the same as example 4.
Embodiment 6, an oil tank, wherein: the drain outlet 2 is provided with a valve and is communicated with a water tank. The rest is the same as example 4.
Embodiment 7, an oil tank, wherein: the high-temperature-resistant rubber is prepared from the following materials in parts by weight: 25-30 parts of butadiene rubber, 80-85 parts of butadiene acrylonitrile rubber, 9-9.5 parts of zinc oxide, 1.7-2.0 parts of stearic acid, 23-26 parts of n330 carbon black, 15-20 parts of paraffin oil, 1-2 parts of sulfur, 0.5-1 part of anti-aging agent NBC, 78-2.5 parts of promoter CZ2 and 10-15 parts of nano tungsten disulfide. The rest is the same as example 2.
Embodiment 8, an oil tank, wherein: the grade of the butadiene rubber is as follows: BR9000, the grade of butadiene acrylonitrile rubber is: nbr 1704. The rest is the same as example 7.
The working principle is as follows: oil is added through the second outlet 7, and air is discharged from the communicating pipe 10 and the first outlet 6; then adding an inert oil oxidation preventing gas, such as carbon dioxide, or nitrogen; until the communicating pipe 10, the L-shaped tubular port 11, the first outlet 6 and the second outlet 7 are filled; when oil is pumped out, the second outlet 7 is sealed and closed; the L-shaped tubular port 11 is sealed and closed, but an oil pumping pipe penetrates through the sealed port of the L-shaped tubular port 11 and extends into the bottom of the oil tank body 1 to pump oil; a liquid level meter can be arranged in the L-shaped tubular port 11, or the liquid level meter is arranged on the outer side of the oil tank body 1; a thermometer can be arranged in the L-shaped tubular port 11; when oil is taken, the opening of the first outlet 6 is sealed, but a guide pipe communicated with the gas tank 20 is opened, so that oil is discharged from the left side of the oil tank body 1, air is introduced from the right side, inert gas is filled in the gas tank 20, when a fire breaks out, the oil does not flow out from the L-shaped tubular opening 11, the hydraulic cylinder 4 works, all valves on the first outlet 6 are closed, the oil enters the sealed tank 14 through the oil guide pipe 15, the inert gas or fire extinguishing gas is filled in the sealed tank 14, the gas tank 20 can be replaced by the sealed tank 14 when the inert gas is generated, the oil in the oil tank is stored by the sealed tank 14, and the gas in the oil tank enters the pressure tank 12 for secondary pressurization and enters the gas storage pipe 16; at the moment, the drain port 2 is opened to be communicated with the atmosphere or communicated with a water pool to suck water into the oil tank; the oil tank is heated but has no explosion risk, and because the protective layer 17 is melted, the gas storage pipe 16 is burnt, and inert or fire extinguishing gas overflows to extinguish fire; the protective layer 17 can prevent collision during transportation and is wear-resistant.
A phenomenon always appears in the equipment of traditional oil tank, and the welding of the head of last oil tank one side needs the people to bore jar internal could accomplish, and light is very good, the easy oxygen deficiency of operating personnel, and operational environment is extremely poor, and this structure assembling process is as follows: firstly welding the transverse pipe of the L-shaped tubular port 11 with the communicating pipe 10 and the arc seal head 9, then enabling a worker to enter the tank body to weld the arc seal head 9 with the tank body, blowing air from the second outlet 7 at the moment to promote internal airflow circulation, meanwhile, providing certain light, and finally welding the vertical pipe of the L-shaped tubular port 11 by the worker outside.

Claims (5)

1. An oil tank, comprising: oil tank jar body, escape orifice, piston rod, pneumatic cylinder, piston piece, first export, second export, sealed cavity, circular arc head, communicating pipe, L type tubulose mouth, overhead tank, air pump, seal pot, lead oil pipe, gas bomb, protective layer, air duct, gas tank, its characterized in that: the upper end surface of the oil tank body is sequentially provided with a first outlet and a second outlet which are communicated with the inner cavity of the oil tank body, and the upper end surface of the oil tank body is also provided with a sealing cavity; an arc seal head is arranged on the left side of the oil tank body; a communicating pipe and an L-shaped tubular port which are communicated with the inner cavity of the oil tank body are sequentially arranged on the left end surface of the arc-shaped end socket from top to bottom; the left end of the communicating pipe is communicated with the L-shaped tubular port; the right end of the communicating pipe is positioned at the topmost end of the arc-shaped end enclosure; the right end port of the L-shaped tubular port is positioned at the lowest end of the arc seal head; a protective layer is arranged on the outer surface of the oil tank body; a piston block is slidably arranged in the inner cavity of the oil tank body; the right side of the piston block is connected with the hydraulic cylinder through a piston rod; the hydraulic cylinder is arranged outside the right side of the oil tank body through a bracket; the bottom of the outer surface of the right side of the oil tank body is provided with a drainage port communicated with the inner cavity of the oil tank, and the drainage port is provided with a valve; a sealing valve is arranged at the opening of the first outlet, and one side of the first outlet is communicated with the gas tank through a gas pipe; the air pipe is provided with a valve; the lower end surface of the L-shaped tubular port is communicated with the seal tank through an oil guide pipe, and a valve is arranged on the oil guide pipe; the upper end surface of the sealing tank is provided with an air pump which is communicated with the pressure tank through an air duct; the pressure tank is communicated with the sealed cavity through an air duct; the sealing chambers are respectively communicated with one ends of a plurality of gas storage pipes, the other ends of the gas storage pipes are sealed, and the gas storage pipes are uniformly wound on the outer wall of the oil tank body and are embedded in the protective layer; the drain outlet is provided with a valve and is communicated with a water tank.
2. An oil tank according to claim 1, wherein: the protective layer is high-temperature-resistant rubber, and the outer surface of the protective layer is embedded with wear-resistant particles which are uniformly distributed.
3. An oil tank according to claim 2, wherein: the wear-resistant particles are wear-resistant metal particles or wear-resistant ceramic particles.
4. An oil tank according to claim 2, wherein: the high-temperature-resistant rubber is composed of the following materials in parts by weight: 25-30 parts of butadiene rubber, 80-85 parts of butadiene acrylonitrile rubber, 9-9.5 parts of zinc oxide, 1.7-2.0 parts of stearic acid, 23-26 parts of n330 carbon black, 15-20 parts of paraffin oil, 1-2 parts of sulfur, 0.5-1 part of anti-aging agent NBC, 78-2.5 parts of promoter CZ2 and 10-15 parts of nano tungsten disulfide.
5. An oil tank according to claim 4, wherein: the grade of the butadiene rubber is as follows: BR9000, the grade of butadiene acrylonitrile rubber is: nbr 1704.
CN201810860965.6A 2018-07-29 2018-07-29 Oil tank Active CN109110328B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810860965.6A CN109110328B (en) 2018-07-29 2018-07-29 Oil tank

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810860965.6A CN109110328B (en) 2018-07-29 2018-07-29 Oil tank

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN109110328A CN109110328A (en) 2019-01-01
CN109110328B true CN109110328B (en) 2020-04-10

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115092555A (en) * 2022-06-23 2022-09-23 魏靖宇 Capsule type oil storage tank, pressure filling device and oil storage tank canning device

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102004053699A1 (en) * 2004-11-06 2006-05-24 Bernd Hille Security system for fuel oil tank, has control valve or plug coupled with sensor for detecting non-regular liquid level, where valve is automatically closed by spring-loaded pin, when liquid level rises
CN201385609Y (en) * 2009-04-15 2010-01-20 上海华篷防爆科技有限公司 Safe explosion-protection refueller
CN201825440U (en) * 2010-09-30 2011-05-11 北京铸山科技有限责任公司 Small-gap double-layered tank structure
CN207275454U (en) * 2017-10-20 2018-04-27 江西雄宇（集团）有限公司 Sf two-compartment oil tanks

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