CN109109364A - Tablet manufacturing equipment and tablet manufacturing system - Google Patents
Tablet manufacturing equipment and tablet manufacturing system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109109364A CN109109364A CN201810950932.0A CN201810950932A CN109109364A CN 109109364 A CN109109364 A CN 109109364A CN 201810950932 A CN201810950932 A CN 201810950932A CN 109109364 A CN109109364 A CN 109109364A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- tablet
- deflector chute
- width
- ontology
- granule materials
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B11/00—Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses
- B30B11/02—Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses using a ram exerting pressure on the material in a moulding space
- B30B11/04—Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses using a ram exerting pressure on the material in a moulding space co-operating with a fixed mould
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B29/00—Machines or devices for polishing surfaces on work by means of tools made of soft or flexible material with or without the application of solid or liquid polishing agents
- B24B29/005—Machines or devices for polishing surfaces on work by means of tools made of soft or flexible material with or without the application of solid or liquid polishing agents using brushes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B29/00—Machines or devices for polishing surfaces on work by means of tools made of soft or flexible material with or without the application of solid or liquid polishing agents
- B24B29/02—Machines or devices for polishing surfaces on work by means of tools made of soft or flexible material with or without the application of solid or liquid polishing agents designed for particular workpieces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B41/00—Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
- B24B41/005—Feeding or manipulating devices specially adapted to grinding machines
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B47/00—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor
- B24B47/10—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor for rotating or reciprocating working-spindles carrying grinding wheels or workpieces
- B24B47/12—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor for rotating or reciprocating working-spindles carrying grinding wheels or workpieces by mechanical gearing or electric power
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B55/00—Safety devices for grinding or polishing machines; Accessories fitted to grinding or polishing machines for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition
- B24B55/06—Dust extraction equipment on grinding or polishing machines
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
- B30B15/30—Feeding material to presses
- B30B15/302—Feeding material in particulate or plastic state to moulding presses
Abstract
The present invention relates to tablet manufacturing system regions, a kind of tablet manufacturing equipment and tablet manufacturing system are provided.Tablet manufacturing equipment includes tablet shaping mechanism and tablet polishing mechanism；Tablet shaping mechanism includes conveying device and preforming device, and conveying device includes that conveying ontology, guide item, dispersed components thereof and ingress pipe, dispersed components thereof are connected to guide item and ingress pipe respectively, and ingress pipe is connected to preforming device；Guide item includes the first deflector chute and the second deflector chute, tapering width of the width of the feed end of first deflector chute to discharge end, second deflector chute is connected to the first deflector chute, and width is equal, the width of the second deflector chute is greater than the width of a granule materials and less than the sum of the width of two granule materials；Preforming device is connected to tablet polishing mechanism.It can uniform conveying granular material one by one be sheeted one by one so that being realized in tableting processes, tabletting effect is good.In addition, the tablet quality that the tablet manufacturing system obtains is good.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to tablet manufacturing system regions, in particular to a kind of tablet manufacturing equipment and tablet manufacturing
System.
Background technique
Tablet is the solid pharmaceutical preparation of sheet made of drug is suppressed after evenly mixing with auxiliary material or special-shaped sheet.In tabletting
Cheng Zhong is easy to appear the non-uniform situation of haul, and then leads to the case where occurring more materials when tabletting while being sheeted, tabletting
Less effective.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention being capable of uniform delivery of particulate material one by one for example including providing a kind of tablet manufacturing equipment
Material, is sheeted, tabletting effect is good one by one so that granule materials are realized in tableting processes.
The purpose of the present invention further includes providing a kind of tablet manufacturing system, and the tablet quality obtained is good.
In order to realize above-mentioned at least one purpose, the embodiment of the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that
A kind of tablet manufacturing equipment comprising tablet shaping mechanism and tablet polishing mechanism；Tablet shaping mechanism includes using
In the conveying device of conveying granular material and preforming device for being compressed into tablet form granule materials, conveying device includes defeated
Ontology, guide item, dispersed components thereof and ingress pipe are sent, dispersed components thereof is used to disperse to convey one by one by the granule materials in guide item,
One end of dispersed components thereof is connected to guide item, and the other end of dispersed components thereof is connected to ingress pipe, and ingress pipe is connected to preforming device；
Guide item includes the first deflector chute and the second deflector chute, and the first deflector chute is in inverted ladder shape, the width of the feed end of the first deflector chute
The tapering width of discharge end is spent, the second deflector chute is in a strip shape, and the feed end of the second deflector chute and the first deflector chute go out
Expect end connection, and width is equal, the width of the second deflector chute is greater than the width and less than two granule materials of a granule materials
The sum of width；Preforming device is connected to tablet polishing mechanism.
Optionally, in a preferred embodiment of the invention, above-mentioned conveying ontology is provided with for being in one layer by granule materials
The baffle of output, baffle are rotatably connected to conveying ontology, and baffle is located at the first deflector chute close to the position of the second deflector chute,
The distance of bottom of the baffle apart from guide item is greater than the height of a granule materials and less than the sum of the height of two granule materials.
Optionally, in a preferred embodiment of the invention, above-mentioned baffle is soft for stopping the side of granule materials to be provided with
Property item.
Optionally, in a preferred embodiment of the invention, above-mentioned dispersed components thereof includes dispersion ontology, sliding block, dispensing passage
And gas hole, sliding block are slidably mounted on dispersion ontology, dispensing passage is opened in sliding block, and dispensing passage selectively and is led
Material strip or ingress pipe connection, gas hole is corresponding with the position of ingress pipe, and when dispensing passage is connected to ingress pipe, dispensing passage is remote
One end from ingress pipe is connected to gas hole.
Optionally, in a preferred embodiment of the invention, above-mentioned preforming device includes tabletting ontology and is installed on tabletting
The upper die and lower die of ontology, middle mould and feeder, middle mould are provided with middle die hole, and feeder is connected to for middle die hole with ingress pipe
Interior conveying granular material, middle mould are fixed on tabletting ontology, and upper die and lower die distinguish slidable connection to tabletting ontology, and upper mold is under
Mould can be extended into or out in sliding process in die hole.
Optionally, in a preferred embodiment of the invention, above-mentioned tablet polishing mechanism includes polishing barrel, haul plate and distribution
Box, haul plate and distribution box are all set in polishing barrel, and polishing barrel is provided with feed inlet, discharge port, suction inlet and air distribution port, into
Material mouth and discharge port are set to the both ends of the length direction of polishing barrel, and suction inlet is set to the top of polishing barrel, air distribution port setting
In polishing barrel bottom and be connected to distribution box, in polishing barrel be arranged side by side have multiple hairbrush, be provided on haul plate multiple convex
It rises and multiple air outlets, multiple protrusions and multiple air outlets is in a row arranged in column each along the length direction of haul plate, any two
There is a discharge air port, air outlet is connected to distribution box between row's protrusion；Preforming device is connected to feed inlet.
Optionally, in a preferred embodiment of the invention, above-mentioned polishing barrel is provided with slide assemblies, and slide assemblies include sliding
Dynamic slot, sliding bar, hinge bar, turntable and actuator, sliding groove are set in polishing barrel, and actuator is connect with turntable, hinge bar
Both ends it is hinged with the periphery edge and sliding bar of turntable respectively, sliding bar far from hinge bar one end insertion sliding groove simultaneously
And it can be slided relative to sliding groove, multiple hairbrush successively hinged sliding bar.
Optionally, in a preferred embodiment of the invention, above-mentioned haul plate includes being oppositely arranged for connecing with distribution box
The air intake surface of touching and charging face for contacting with material, air outlet includes interconnected air inlet section and air outlet section, air inlet
Section close to air intake surface be arranged, air outlet section far from charging face be arranged, the diameter of air inlet section along the direction of air intake surface to charging face gradually
Reduce, the diameter of air outlet section and the minimum diameter of air inlet section are identical.
Optionally, in a preferred embodiment of the invention, the angle between the axial line of above-mentioned air outlet section and haul plate is
40~80 degree, the opening angle of air inlet section is 40~80 degree.
A kind of tablet manufacturing system comprising above-mentioned tablet production equipment.
The beneficial effect of the embodiment of the present invention for example,
The shape and width that the tablet shaping mechanism of tablet manufacturing equipment provided in an embodiment of the present invention passes through restriction guide item
Size is spent, so that granule materials are easily accessible the first deflector chute, granule materials gradually disperse with the vibration of guide item
And travel forward, since the width of the first deflector chute is gradually reduced along the direction of feed end to discharge end, so that particle
Material is gradually concentrated and arranges the second deflector chute of input.The width that the second deflector chute is further limited in the present embodiment is greater than one
The width of granule materials and less than the sum of the width of two granule materials, in other words, the second deflector chute have and can only be for a column
Granule materials input carries out tabletting to realize the uniform input of material, and the tablet after tabletting is able to enter tablet polishing mechanism
In polished, polishing effect is good.Tablet shaping mechanism and tablet polishing mechanism are used cooperatively, and the tablet quality of acquisition is more preferably.
It should be understood that coating mechanism can also be connected between tablet shaping mechanism and tablet polishing mechanism.In addition, the embodiment of the present invention mentions
The tablet manufacturing system of confession, the tablet quality obtained are good.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, below will be to needed in the embodiment attached
Figure is briefly described, it should be understood that the following drawings illustrates only certain embodiments of the present invention, therefore is not construed as pair
The restriction of range for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also be according to this
A little attached drawings obtain other relevant attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of tablet manufacturing equipment provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is structural schematic diagram of the conveying device provided in an embodiment of the present invention under the first visual angle；
Fig. 3 is structural schematic diagram of the conveying device provided in an embodiment of the present invention under the second visual angle；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of preforming device provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of tablet polishing mechanism provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of slide assemblies provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of haul plate provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of air outlet provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Icon: 10- tablet manufacturing equipment；100- tablet shaping mechanism；110- conveying device；111- conveys ontology；1111-
Cam；1112- motor；1113- baffle；1114- flexible strip；112- guide item；The first deflector chute of 1121-；The second guide of 1122-
Slot；113- dispersed components thereof；1131- disperses ontology；1132- sliding block；1133- dispensing passage；1134- upper holder；It is solid under 1135-
Determine frame；1136- gas hole；114- ingress pipe；120- preforming device；121- tabletting ontology；122- upper mold；123- lower die；124-
Middle mould；125- feeder；Die hole in 126-；200- tablet polishing mechanism；210- polishing barrel；211- feed inlet；212- discharge port；
213- suction inlet；214- air distribution port；215- filter screen；216- hairbrush；217- slide assemblies；2171- sliding groove；2172- sliding
Bar；2173- hinge bar；2174- turntable；2175- actuator；220- distribution box；230- haul plate；231- air intake surface；232- into
Charge level；233- protrusion；234- air outlet；235- air inlet section；236- air outlet section；237- vibrator.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
In attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is
A part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.The present invention being usually described and illustrated herein in the accompanying drawings is implemented
The component of example can be arranged and be designed with a variety of different configurations.
Therefore, the detailed description of the embodiment of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit below claimed
The scope of the present invention, but be merely representative of selected embodiment of the invention.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field is common
Technical staff's every other embodiment obtained without creative efforts belongs to the model that the present invention protects
It encloses.
It should also be noted that similar label and letter indicate similar terms in following attached drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi
It is defined in a attached drawing, does not then need that it is further defined and explained in subsequent attached drawing.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term " center ", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "horizontal", "inner", "outside" is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or be somebody's turn to do
Invention product using when the orientation or positional relationship usually put or those skilled in the art orientation or position that usually understand
Relationship is set, is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning are necessary
It with specific orientation, is constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore is not considered as limiting the invention.In addition, term
" first ", " second ", " third " etc. are only used for distinguishing description, are not understood to indicate or imply relative importance.
In addition, the terms such as term "horizontal", "vertical", " pendency " are not offered as requiring component abswolute level or pendency, and
It is that can be slightly tilted.It is not to indicate the structure if "horizontal" only refers to that its direction is more horizontal with respect to for "vertical"
It has to fully horizontally, but can be slightly tilted.
In the description of the present invention, it is also necessary to which explanation is unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " setting ",
" installation ", " connected ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection or one
Connect to body；It can be mechanical connection, be also possible to be electrically connected；It can be directly connected, it can also be indirect by intermediary
It is connected, can be the connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, on being understood with concrete condition
State the concrete meaning of term in the present invention.
Embodiment
Fig. 1 is please referred to, includes that tablet shaping mechanism 100 and tablet polish the present embodiment provides a kind of tablet manufacturing equipment 10
Mechanism 200.Tablet shaping mechanism 100 is connected to tablet polishing mechanism 200.Tablet shaping mechanism 100 be used for by granule materials by
One conveys and carries out tabletting, and tablet polishing mechanism 200 is used to polish the sheet that compacting is formed.Next it will illustrate respectively
Tablet shaping mechanism 100 and tablet polishing mechanism 200.
Tablet shaping mechanism 100 comprising conveying device 110 and preforming device 120.
Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 are please referred to, conveying device 110 is for conveying granular material to preforming device 120.Conveying device 110 is wrapped
Include conveying ontology 111, guide item 112, dispersed components thereof 113 and ingress pipe 114.
Conveying ontology 111 is used to support above-mentioned guide item 112, dispersed components thereof 113 and ingress pipe 114.
Guide item 112 is used for conveying granular material, and in the present embodiment, guide item 112 can shake conveying granular material, realizes
Discrete particles material during transportation.There are many modes for shaking guide item 112, preferably in conveying ontology in the present embodiment
Cam 1111 is set on 111 and motor 1112, motor 1112 are connect with cam 1111, cam 1111 is separate to be connect with guide item 112
Touching is to drive guide item 112 to shake.
In the present embodiment, guide item 112 includes the first deflector chute 1121 and the second deflector chute 1122, the first deflector chute 1121
In inverted ladder shape, tapering width of the width of the feed end of the first deflector chute 1121 to discharge end, the second deflector chute 1122
In a strip shape, the feed end of the second deflector chute 1122 is connected to the discharge end of the first deflector chute 1121, and width is equal, the second guide
The width of slot 1122 is greater than the width of a granule materials and less than the sum of the width of two granule materials.By limiting guide item
112 shape and width size, so that granule materials are easily accessible the first deflector chute 1121, granule materials are with guide item
112 vibration and gradually disperse and travel forward, due to the first deflector chute 1121 width along feed end to discharge end side
To being gradually reduced, so that granule materials are gradually concentrated and arrange the second deflector chute 1122 of input.In the present embodiment further
The width for limiting the second deflector chute 1122 is greater than the width of a granule materials and less than the sum of the width of two granule materials, changes
For it, the second deflector chute 1122 has and can only input for a column granule materials, to realize the uniform input of material.
Although arranging in addition, being arranged from the granule materials that the first deflector chute 1121 enters the second deflector chute 1122 in one,
There may be the case where material is accumulated upwards in vibration processes, in the present embodiment, be used for by being arranged on conveying ontology 111
It is in the baffle 1113 of one layer of output by granule materials, can effectively avoids the generation of above situation.Specifically, baffle 1113 is located at
First deflector chute 1121 is greater than close to the position of the second deflector chute 1122, the distance of bottom of the baffle 1113 apart from guide item 112
The height of one granule materials and less than the sum of the height of two granule materials.By limit baffle 1113 installation site and
Distance of the baffle 1113 apart from 112 bottom of guide item so that have and only one layer of granule materials can by baffle 1113,
And then granule materials, from a column and one layer of input, input effect is good, is convenient for subsequent tableting process.
Further, in this embodiment baffle 1113 is rotatably connected to conveying ontology 111.Baffle 1113 can be rotated,
So as to apply a motive force to granule materials, so that the granule materials of accumulation are easy dispersion.In order to avoid baffle 1113 exists
When applying active force to granule materials, granule materials are damaged, therefore, in the present embodiment, in baffle 1113 for stopping particulate matter
The side of material is provided with flexible strip 1114.Flexible strip 1114 has certain elasticity, can deform, and it is right to reduce baffle 1113
The active force of granule materials, during baffle 1113 pushes granule materials movement, the baffle 1113 and particle that effectively prevent
Instantaneous force between material, and then be conducive to protect the integrality of granule materials.
Dispersed components thereof 113 by the granule materials in guide item 112 for dispersing to convey one by one, one end of dispersed components thereof 113
It is connected to guide item 112, the other end of dispersed components thereof 113 is connected to ingress pipe 114, and ingress pipe 114 and preforming device 120 connect
It is logical.
Specifically, dispersed components thereof 113 includes dispersion ontology 1131, sliding block 1132 and dispensing passage 1133, and sliding block 1132 can
Be slidably mounted to dispersion ontology 1131, dispensing passage 1133 is opened in sliding block 1132, dispensing passage 1133 selectively and
Guide item 112 or ingress pipe 114 are connected to.Since sliding block 1132 is slidably connected on dispersion ontology 1131, dispensing passage is driven
1133 dispersion ontology 1131 on slide, dispensing passage 1133 can sliding block 1132 slide during with guide item 112
The connection of second deflector chute 1122, it is logical in dispersion since the second deflector chute 1122 only contains a column and one layer of granule materials at this time
Road 1133 is connected to guide item 112, can accommodate a granule materials, and realization granule materials one one enters dispensing passage
1133.Dispensing passage 1133 can be connected in sliding process with ingress pipe 114, so that ingress pipe 114 conveys granule materials
Tabletting is carried out in preforming device 120.
Disperse to be additionally provided with 1134 He of upper holder on ontology 1131 in order to limit sliding block 1132, in the present embodiment
Lower fixed frame 1135, dispersion ontology 1131 are arranged between upper holder 1134 and lower fixed frame 1135.1134 He of upper holder
Lower fixed frame 1135 limits the sliding of sliding block 1132, realizes sliding block 1132 in upper holder 1134 and lower fixed frame 1135
Between slide, sliding effect is more preferable.
The present embodiment passes through the setting of sliding block 1132, and dispensing passage 1133 is driven to move, and the height of guide item 112 is higher than pressure
The height of sheet devices 120, when sliding block 1132 slides into upper holder 1134, dispensing passage 1133 is connected to guide item 112,
Grain material enters dispensing passage 1133；When sliding block 1132 slides into lower fixed frame 1135, dispensing passage 1133 and ingress pipe 114
Connection, dispersion ontology 1131 on be additionally provided with gas hole 1136, gas hole 1136 is corresponding with the position of ingress pipe 114, when divide
When scattered channel 1133 is connected to ingress pipe 114, the one end of dispensing passage 1133 far from ingress pipe 114 is connected to gas hole 1136.
When the sliding of sliding block 1132 is connected to ingress pipe 114, the gas in gas hole 1136 can be by the particle on dispensing passage 1133
Material is blown in ingress pipe 114, realizes that granule materials enter in ingress pipe 114 from dispensing passage 1133.About sliding block 1132
Sliding is primary, exports a granule materials, controls the sliding of sliding block 1132 in the present embodiment using cylinder, realize sliding block 1132
Sliding speed and frequency facilitate controllable, more automate.
Referring to Fig. 4, preforming device 120, which is used to receive conveying device 110, conveys the granule materials that come, and by particulate matter
Material is compressed into tablet form.
Specifically, preforming device 120 includes tabletting ontology 121 and upper mold 122, the lower die for being installed on tabletting ontology 121
123, middle mould 124 and feeder 125, middle mould 124 are provided with middle die hole 126, feeder 125 be connected to ingress pipe 114 for
Conveying granular material in middle die hole 126, middle mould 124 are fixed on tabletting ontology 121, and upper mold 122 and lower die 123 slidably connect respectively
Be connected to tabletting ontology 121, upper mold 122 and lower die 123 can be extended into or out in sliding process in die hole 126.In the present embodiment,
The structure of preforming device 120 sees the structure of tablet press machine in the prior art, wherein 123 phase of upper mold 122, middle mould 124 and lower die
Mutually cooperation carries out tabletting to granule materials, feeds when realizing one interval of granule materials by ingress pipe 114, so that one by one
Tabletting is carried out to granule materials, tabletting effect is good.
Tablet shaping mechanism 100 provided in an embodiment of the present invention passes through the shape and width size for limiting guide item 112, from
And granule materials is made to be easily accessible the first deflector chute 1121, granule materials gradually disperse simultaneously with the vibration of guide item 112
It travels forward, since the width of the first deflector chute 1121 is gradually reduced along the direction of feed end to discharge end, so that
Grain material is gradually concentrated and arranges the second deflector chute 1122 of input.The width of the second deflector chute 1122 is further limited in the present embodiment
Degree is greater than the width of a granule materials and less than the sum of the width of two granule materials, in other words, the second deflector chute 1122
Have and can only be inputted for a column granule materials, to realize the uniform input of material.
Referring to figure 5., tablet polishing mechanism 200 includes polishing barrel 210, distribution box 220 and haul plate 230.
Polishing barrel 210 is tubular, and polishing barrel 210 is used to receive the tablet being discharged from preforming device 120, it should be appreciated that
In other embodiments of the invention, other equipment can also be connected between polishing barrel 210 and preforming device 120, such as: coating
Device.Polishing barrel 210 is provided with feed inlet 211, discharge port 212, suction inlet 213 and air distribution port 214, feed inlet 211 and discharging
Mouth 212 is set to the both ends of the length direction of polishing barrel 210, and suction inlet 213 is set to the top of polishing barrel 210, air distribution port 214
It is set to the bottom of polishing barrel 210, feed inlet 211, discharge port 212, suction inlet 213 and air distribution port 214 connect with polishing barrel 210
It is logical.
Wherein, the position that polishing barrel 210 corresponds to suction inlet 213 is provided with filter screen 215, and filter screen 215 is set to suction
The bottom of dirt mouth 213.Angle between the axial line and polishing barrel 210 of suction inlet 213 is 40~80 degree.Suction inlet 213 and throwing
The angled setting of light cylinder 210, extends the move distance of gas, reduces gas to the impact force of tablet, keeps the complete of tablet
Property, while suction inlet 213 is obliquely installed, and can expand dust suction range, in the present embodiment, chooses the axial line of suction inlet 213
Angle between polishing barrel 210 is 60 degree, can reach more preferably effect.
Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 are please referred to, being arranged side by side in polishing barrel 210 there are multiple hairbrush 216, and hairbrush 216 is used for and tablet
Surface contact to being polished to the surface of tablet.In the present embodiment, hairbrush 216 can carry out past in polishing barrel 210
Multiple movement, to be polished to tablet.Specifically, it is realized by the slip aids being set in polishing barrel 210, slide assemblies
217 connect with the length direction reciprocating motion with electric brush 216 along polishing barrel 210 with hairbrush 216.Slide assemblies 217 include sliding
Dynamic slot 2171, sliding bar 2172, hinge bar 2173, turntable 2174 and actuator 2175, sliding groove 2171 are set to polishing barrel 210
Interior, actuator 2175 is connect with turntable 2174, the both ends of hinge bar 2173 respectively with the periphery edge and cunning of turntable 2174
Lever 2172 is hinged, and sliding bar 2172 is inserted into sliding groove 2171 far from one end of hinge bar 2173 and can be relative to sliding groove
2171 slidings, multiple hairbrush 216 successively hinged sliding bar 2172.In the present embodiment, driven by the circular motion of turntable 2174
Sliding bar 2172 does the reciprocating motion of straight line, constantly polishes to tablet in polishing barrel 210 to realize.
Distribution box 220 is set in polishing barrel 210, and air distribution port 214 is connected to distribution box 220, for into distribution box 220
Air inlet.
Fig. 5 and Fig. 7 are please referred to, haul plate 230 is set in polishing barrel 210, is provided on haul plate 230 multiple convex
Rise 233 and multiple air outlets 234, multiple raised 233 and multiple air outlets 234 it is in a row each along the length direction of haul plate 230
It arranges in column, there is a discharge air port 234 between any two rows of protrusions 233, air outlet 234 is connected to distribution box 220.
In the present embodiment, it can make to match by the way that protrusion 233 and air outlet 234, air outlet 234 are arranged on haul plate 230
Gas in gas box 220 enters polishing barrel 210, so that gas be made to act on tablet, the gas being discharged in air outlet 234 makes tablet
It is separated with the dust on its surface, particle, then dust, particle are absorbed via suction inlet 213.
Fig. 7 and Fig. 8 are please referred to, haul plate 230 includes the air intake surface for contacting with distribution box 220 being oppositely arranged
231 and the charging face for contacting with material 232, air outlet 234 includes interconnected air inlet section 235 and air outlet section 236,
Inlet end is arranged close to air intake surface 231, and air outlet section 236 is arranged far from charging face 232, and air inlet section 235 is approximately cone, air inlet
The diameter of section 235 is gradually reduced along the direction in air intake surface 231 to charging face 232, diameter and the air inlet section 235 of air outlet section 236
Minimum diameter is identical.Air inlet section 235 and air outlet section 236 form the structure that air inlet is wide, outlet is narrow, and the air inlet section 235 of stomata is wide, just
In gas inlet, meanwhile, gas is discharged from aperture in the narrow design of air outlet section 236, and the pressure of gas is higher, can be by piece
Agent overturning, so that comprehensive be dusted tablet.In the present embodiment, overturn tablet using compressed air, compressed air
The dust and particle on tablet are taken away, suction inlet 213 is equipped with, it, can be effective, high speed when compressed air is sucked out from suction inlet 213
Powder is gone to tablet, effect is good, while whole process is pollution-free.
Further, air outlet 234 is obliquely installed, wherein the angle between the axial line and brush board ontology of air outlet section 236
It is 40~80 degree, the opening angle of air inlet section 235 is 40~80 degree.Air outlet section 236 and air inlet section 235 are obliquely installed, and gas
The direction of motion for the gas that body is discharged out of air outlet 234 and the direction of motion of tablet are on the contrary, gas can make the movement of tablet
Slow down, extends run duration of the tablet in dedusting space, to strengthen dust removing effects.
Preferably, the angle between the axial line and polishing barrel 210 of the air outlet section 236 is 60 degree, the opening of air inlet section 235
Angle is degree.The tilt angle of suction inlet 213 is also 60 degree simultaneously, and the axle center of the axial line of air outlet 234 and suction inlet 213
Line is parallel, that is to say, gas is discharged along air outlet 234, and the direction of motion of gas and the direction of motion of tablet are on the contrary, reduce
The movement velocity of tablet, meanwhile, the direction of suction inlet 213 and the direction of air outlet 234 are consistent, and are easier gas from suction
Dirt mouth 213 is discharged.And suction inlet 213 is less than air outlet 234 at a distance from feed inlet 211 at a distance from feed inlet 211, namely
It is that gas can move, suction inlet 213 is set to 234 He of air outlet after the discharge of air outlet 234 towards the direction of feed inlet 211
On position between feed inlet 211, convenient for pumping and dust suction, so that dust discharge effect is good.
It is worth noting that, protrusion 233, at hemispherical, the diameter of protrusion 233 is 2-3mm.Protrusion 233 enables to haul
The surface of plate 230 is at protrusion 233 or recess, and tablet can be jacked up when moving to protrusion 233 by protrusion 233, in cooperation air outlet
When the gas of 234 discharges, it is easy to tablet is overturn, so that hairbrush 216 is easier all to polish the two sides of tablet,
Polishing effect is good.
In addition, tablet polishing mechanism 200 further includes the vibrator 237 for driving haul plate 230 to vibrate.Vibrator 237
It is able to drive the vibration of haul plate 230 and carries out haul, haul plate 230 realizes haul and evacuation in vibration processes, so that tablet is more
Good dispersion is easy polishing.
The tablet being discharged from tablet shaping mechanism 100 enters from feed inlet 211, and drops down on haul plate 230, haul plate
230 vibrate haul under the drive of vibrator 237, and tablet slowly, uniformly moves.When tablet moves to 216 position of hairbrush,
Hairbrush 216 polishes tablet, in addition, the protrusion 233 on haul plate 230 can jack up tablet, so that tablet is in air outlet
Continue to overturn and travel forward under the action of the gas being discharged in 234,60 ° of angle design of air outlet 234, air outlet 234
In compressed air tablet can be allowed to slow down and rolling, and separate tablet with the dust on its surface, particle, tablet is towards remote at this time
Direction movement from feed inlet 211, and gas is moved towards the direction of feed inlet 211, and suction inlet 213 is set to air outlet
Between 234 and feed inlet 211, when compressed air is sucked out from suction inlet 213, grit is absorbed, filter screen 215 can pre- gas-tight
It flows through when rushing, tablet enters suction inlet 213, and then plays and remove powder, polishing effect well.
Tablet polishing mechanism 200 provided in an embodiment of the present invention polishes tablet using its hairbrush 216, haul plate
Protrusion 233 on 230 can jack up tablet so that tablet be discharged in air outlet 234 gas under the action of continue overturning and
It travels forward, the compressed air in air outlet 234 can allow tablet to slow down and roll, and make the dust of tablet and its surface, particle
Separation absorbs grit when compressed air is sucked out from suction inlet 213, when filter screen 215 can be overshooted with preventing current, tablet
Into suction inlet 213, and then plays and remove powder, polishing effect well.In the present embodiment, tablet shaping mechanism 100 and tablet are thrown
Ray machine structure 200 is used cooperatively, and the tablet quality of acquisition is more preferably.
In addition, the embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of tablet manufacturing systems comprising tablet manufacturing equipment 10.It is produced
Tablet, surface dust is few, tablet save complete, high yield rate.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, for the skill of this field
For art personnel, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, made any to repair
Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of tablet manufacturing equipment, which is characterized in that it includes tablet shaping mechanism and tablet polishing mechanism；The tablet at
Type mechanism includes the preforming device for the conveying device of conveying granular material and for being compressed into tablet form granule materials, institute
Stating conveying device includes conveying ontology, guide item, dispersed components thereof and ingress pipe, and the dispersed components thereof is used for will be in the guide item
Granule materials disperse to convey one by one, one end of the dispersed components thereof is connected to the guide item, the dispersed components thereof it is another
End is connected to the ingress pipe, and the ingress pipe is connected to the preforming device；The guide article includes the first deflector chute and the
Two deflector chutes, first deflector chute are in inverted ladder shape, the width of the width of the feed end of first deflector chute to discharge end
It being gradually reduced, second deflector chute is in a strip shape, and the feed end of second deflector chute is connected to the discharge end of the first deflector chute,
And width is equal, the width of second deflector chute is greater than the width of a granule materials and less than the width of two granule materials
The sum of；The preforming device is connected to the tablet polishing mechanism.
2. tablet manufacturing equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the conveying ontology is provided with for by particle
Material is in the baffle of one layer of output, and the baffle is rotatably connected to the conveying ontology, and the baffle is located at described first
Deflector chute is greater than a particle close to the position of second deflector chute, the distance of bottom of the baffle apart from the guide item
The height of material and less than the sum of the height of two granule materials.
3. tablet manufacturing equipment according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the baffle is for stopping the one of granule materials
Side is provided with flexible strip.
4. tablet manufacturing equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the dispersed components thereof includes dispersion ontology, cunning
Block, dispensing passage and gas hole, the sliding block are slidably mounted on the dispersion ontology, and the dispensing passage is opened in described
In sliding block, the dispensing passage is selectively connected to the guide item or the ingress pipe, the gas hole and the importing
The position of pipe is corresponding, when the dispensing passage is connected to the ingress pipe, the dispensing passage far from the ingress pipe one
End is connected to the gas hole.
5. tablet manufacturing equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the preforming device include tabletting ontology and
Be installed on the upper die and lower die, middle mould and feeder of the tabletting ontology, the middle mould is provided with middle die hole, the feeder with
For the conveying granular material into the middle die hole, the middle mould is fixed on the tabletting ontology, described for the ingress pipe connection
Upper mold and lower die difference slidable connection to the tabletting ontology, the upper mold and the lower die can stretch in sliding process
Enter or stretch out the middle die hole.
6. tablet manufacturing equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the tablet polishing mechanism include polishing barrel,
Haul plate and distribution box, the haul plate and the distribution box are all set in the polishing barrel, the polishing barrel be provided with into
Material mouth, discharge port, suction inlet and air distribution port, the feed inlet and the discharge port are set to the length direction of the polishing barrel
Both ends, the suction inlet are set to the top of the polishing barrel, the air distribution port be set to the bottom of the polishing barrel and with institute
The connection of distribution box is stated, being arranged side by side in the polishing barrel there are multiple hairbrush, is provided on the haul plate multiple raised and multiple
Air outlet, multiple protrusions and multiple air outlets are in a row arranged in column each along the length direction of the haul plate, are appointed
There is air outlet described in a row between the two rows of protrusions of meaning, the air outlet is connected to the distribution box；The preforming device
It is connected to the feed inlet.
7. tablet manufacturing equipment according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the polishing barrel is provided with slide assemblies, institute
Stating slide assemblies includes sliding groove, sliding bar, hinge bar, turntable and actuator, and the sliding groove is set in the polishing barrel,
The actuator is connect with the turntable, the both ends of the hinge bar respectively with the periphery edge of the turntable and the cunning
Lever is hinged, and the sliding bar is inserted into the sliding groove far from one end of the hinge bar and can be relative to the sliding groove
Sliding, multiple hairbrush successively hinged sliding bar.
8. tablet manufacturing equipment according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the haul plate includes being used for of being oppositely arranged
The air intake surface contacted with the distribution box and the charging face for being contacted with material, the air outlet include it is interconnected into
Gas section and air outlet section, the air inlet section are arranged close to the air intake surface, and the air outlet section is arranged far from the charging face, it is described into
The diameter of gas section is gradually reduced along the direction in the air intake surface to the charging face, the diameter of the air outlet section and the air inlet section
Minimum diameter it is identical.
9. tablet manufacturing equipment according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the axial line of the air outlet section and the haul
Angle between plate is 40~80 degree, and the opening angle of the air inlet section is 40~80 degree.
10. a kind of tablet manufacturing system, which is characterized in that it includes that the described in any item tablet manufacturings of claim 1-9 such as are set
It is standby.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810950932.0A CN109109364B (en) | 2018-08-20 | 2018-08-20 | Tablet production apparatus and tablet production system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810950932.0A CN109109364B (en) | 2018-08-20 | 2018-08-20 | Tablet production apparatus and tablet production system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN109109364A true CN109109364A (en) | 2019-01-01 |
| CN109109364B CN109109364B (en) | 2020-07-14 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810950932.0A Active CN109109364B (en) | 2018-08-20 | 2018-08-20 | Tablet production apparatus and tablet production system |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5471384U (en) * | 1977-10-28 | 1979-05-21 | ||
| CN202573048U (en) * | 2012-06-06 | 2012-12-05 | 江门瑞怡乐甜味剂厂有限公司 | Multi-head pressing-sheet type full-automatic high-efficiency rotary preforming press |
| CN104627645A (en) * | 2013-11-06 | 2015-05-20 | 无锡兰桂联芳医疗科技有限公司 | Medicine poking wheel |
| CN205553317U (en) * | 2016-03-02 | 2016-09-07 | 陈超 | Tablet preparation equipment |
| CN106272009A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-01-04 | 南京中生生物科技有限公司 | A kind of tablet polissoir for polishing cattle colostrums chewable tablet |
| CN206938042U (en) * | 2017-07-26 | 2018-01-30 | 郑州庆宏塑胶科技有限公司 | A kind of tablet press machine |
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2018
- 2018-08-20 CN CN201810950932.0A patent/CN109109364B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5471384U (en) * | 1977-10-28 | 1979-05-21 | ||
| CN202573048U (en) * | 2012-06-06 | 2012-12-05 | 江门瑞怡乐甜味剂厂有限公司 | Multi-head pressing-sheet type full-automatic high-efficiency rotary preforming press |
| CN104627645A (en) * | 2013-11-06 | 2015-05-20 | 无锡兰桂联芳医疗科技有限公司 | Medicine poking wheel |
| CN205553317U (en) * | 2016-03-02 | 2016-09-07 | 陈超 | Tablet preparation equipment |
| CN106272009A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-01-04 | 南京中生生物科技有限公司 | A kind of tablet polissoir for polishing cattle colostrums chewable tablet |
| CN206938042U (en) * | 2017-07-26 | 2018-01-30 | 郑州庆宏塑胶科技有限公司 | A kind of tablet press machine |
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|---|---|
| CN109109364B (en) | 2020-07-14 |
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